CN104799088A - Powder food for cats in winter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of animal food, and discloses powder food for cats in winter and a preparation method thereof. The powder food for cats in winter is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of wheat meal, 20 to 30 parts of black rice flour, 15 to 20 parts of hog bone powder, 15 to 20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 15 to 20 parts of bran, 5 to 8 parts of dried fish powder, 5 to 10 parts of semen coicis powder, 5 to 10 parts of chicken manure meal, 2 to 4 parts of egg shell powder, 2 to 4 parts of spinach seed powder, 0.4 to 0.6 part of curculigo rhizome powder, 0.5 to 0.8 part of cane sugar, and 0.3 to 0.5 part of salt. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly preparing the hog bone powder, the shrimp shell meal, the dried fish powder, the chicken manure meal, the egg shell powder, the spinach seed powder and the curculigo rhizome powder, and then mixing all the raw materials, so as to obtain a final finished product. The powder food for cats in winter has the advantages that the raw materials are simple and easy to get, the cost is low, the powder food is simple to process and prepare, the content of various beneficial nutrient components is high, the effect of nourishing heart, tonifying kidney and nourishing heat is achieved after the powder food is eaten by cats in winter, and the effects of improving the appetite of cats and enhancing winter immunity of cats are realized.

Description

One cat grain powder in winter and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal foodstuff field, particularly relate to one cat grain powder in winter and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Various cat grains in currently available technology are mainly for the demand of all kinds of families pet feeding cat, and research manufactures, although meet the nutritional need of various pet cat, there is various advantage, but because of the composition of raw materials of its costliness, cause and bring a high price, be unsuitable for and promote at vast pet cat industrialization feed lot; Separately more existing cheap traditional cat grains, although its price is not high, but because of its must meet can industrialization produce and as commodity store condition, be through the food after high temperature puffing more, and in the process of high temperature puffing, the various nutritive losses such as its vitamin are serious, although cause its inexpensive thing not beautiful.In addition, due to the difference in season, particularly in the winter time, the feed of pet cat should be aided with the kidney tonifying composition that nourishes heart pointedly, improves the anti-disease ability of pet cat self, raising pets industrial benefit is maximized.So suitable winter, the feeding cat grain powder that thing cheapness is supported again was that one of cat grain is for a long time expected by vast cultivation peasant household.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of can industrialization produce, promote on a large scale and nutritive loss is little, inexpensive a kind of suitable winter feeding cat grain powder and preparation method thereof.

One cat grain powder in winter, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:

Wheat flour 30 ~ 40, black rice flour 20 ~ 30, Os Sus domestica powder 15 ~ 20, shrimp shell meal 15 ~ 20, wheat bran 15 ~ 20, dried fish 5 ~ 8, SEMEN COICIS powder 5 ~ 10, chicken manure 5 ~ 10, egg shell powder 2 ~ 4, spinach seed powder 2 ~ 4, thizoma curculiginis powder 0.4 ~ 0.6, sucrose 0.5 ~ 0.8, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5.

Preferably, one cat grain powder in winter, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:

Wheat flour 35, black rice flour 25, Os Sus domestica powder 17, shrimp shell meal 17, wheat bran 17, dried fish 7, SEMEN COICIS powder 7, chicken manure 8, egg shell powder 3, spinach seed powder 3, thizoma curculiginis powder 0.5, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4.

Further, one cat grain powder in winter as above, market is buied for described wheat flour, black rice flour, wheat bran, SEMEN COICIS powder, described Os Sus domestica powder, shrimp shell meal, dried fish, chicken manure, egg shell powder, spinach seed powder, thizoma curculiginis powder are provide pig bone, the edible rear residual shell of cray, dry fish, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, egg shell, spinach seed, thizoma curculiginis for oneself respectively, then the pulvis obtained after processing.

Winter cat grain powder a preparation method, comprise the following steps:

(1) preparation of Os Sus domestica powder

Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(2), the preparation of shrimp shell meal

Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3), the preparation of dried fish

Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(4), the preparation of chicken manure

Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (spring should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by; (5) preparation of egg shell powder

After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(6) preparation of spinach seed powder

Spinach seed ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(7) preparation of thizoma curculiginis powder

After the drying of thizoma curculiginis natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(8) by formula rate, under stirring, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and wheat flour, black rice flour, wheat bran, SEMEN COICIS powder are added in stirred tank successively, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.

Winter provided by the invention cat grain powder, the raw material wheat in its component, black rice, wheat bran, SEMEN COICIS, except being rich in various nutrition, separately all have strengthening the spleen and stomach, relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney effect, and benefiting winter is that cat class increases heat and eats; Particularly SEMEN COICIS is rich in vitamin B1, B2, aid digestion, and containing rich in protein lysin.

Pig bone pulverize after its except being rich in calcium, separately more containing protein, fat, vitamin, also containing a large amount of calcium phosphate, ossein, ossomucin etc., be all the nutrition useful to cat class.

Shrimp shell meal be edible with people after the residual shell of cray, its raw material is simple and easy to get, separately its be not only rich in calcium, edible after the remaining nutrition of shrimp, and because of various seasoning matter compositions residual when the mankind cook, increase cat class appetite.

Dried fish grinds into after end adds this formula, and it is nutritious, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is nitrogen-containing compound, is rich in collagen and mucoprotein, and adding of this composition, greatly can improve the appetite of cat, improve the easy digestion degree of cat grain powder.

Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement in raw material, the chicken manure of gained after fermentation process, not removing only the peculiar smell of chicken manure, and eliminate all kinds of harmful microorganism, remain many healthy trace elements with household, farnoquinone, most of B family vitamin and other vitamin or primitive element etc. of supporting one's family.

Main Ingredients and Appearance after egg shell pulverizing is calcium carbonate (calcium carbonate), content is 91.96 ~ 95.76%, in addition still containing magnesium carbonate (magnesium carbonate), calcium phosphate (calciun phosphate) and colloid (colloid) etc., all as conventional food additives, wherein calcium carbonate is as calcium tonic, absorptivity can reach 39%, be only second to calcium citrate malate, dissolve in hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, become formulation at most, apply maximum calcium tonics.

Spinach seed has and has foster lung effect to mammal, is beneficial to cat opposing animal influenza disease in winter.

The thizoma curculiginis of adding in raw material is aided with to cat kidney tonifying of nourishing heart, and improves the anti-disease ability in pet cat winter self.

beneficial effect of the present invention:

Raw material of the present invention are all simple and easy to get, with low cost, and processing preparation is simple, be suitable for storage, be suitable for industrialization to be produced, it is after processing combination, and not only various nutritional benefit component content is high, nourish heart after cat is edible kidney tonifying, increase heat, improves effect of cat class appetite and enhancing immunity in winter.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Raw material (kg) is taken: wheat flour 35, black rice flour 25, Os Sus domestica powder 17, shrimp shell meal 17, wheat bran 17, dried fish 7, SEMEN COICIS powder 7, chicken manure 8, egg shell powder 3, spinach seed powder 3, thizoma curculiginis powder 0.5, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4 by following weight.

Preparation method:

(1) preparation of Os Sus domestica powder

Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(2), the preparation of shrimp shell meal

Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3), the preparation of dried fish

Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(4), the preparation of chicken manure

Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (spring should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by; (5) preparation of egg shell powder

After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(6) preparation of spinach seed powder

Spinach seed ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(7) preparation of thizoma curculiginis powder

After the drying of thizoma curculiginis natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(8) by formula rate, under stirring, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and wheat flour, black rice flour, wheat bran, SEMEN COICIS powder are added in stirred tank successively, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.

When feeding uses, cat grain powder is watered after hotting plate.

After tested, the winter of the present embodiment gained, various nutrition content contained by cat grain powder was as shown in the table:

Can be found out by upper table, winter disclosed by the invention, its nutrition of cat grain powder, was obviously better than traditional cat grain.

Embodiment 1 gained winter cat grain powder and market purchasing tradition cat grain in the feeding effect comparison of pet cat plant: first month in the winter time, the pet cat two groups of expiring January after selecting birth, often organize each 10, under equal conditions, traditional cat grain of the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 gained cat grain powder and market purchasing respectively, other assisting in feeding content is identical, feeding time 60 days, and after its feeding, effect comparison sees the following form:

Feeding effect	Embodiment 1	Market purchasing tradition cat grain
			Cat grain expense (unit)	408	615
The death rate	0	30%

From upper table, the every feeding effect of the present embodiment gained cat in winter grain powder is obviously better than traditional cat grain.

It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in above embodiment, should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. winter a cat grain powder, it is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:

Wheat flour 30 ~ 40, black rice flour 20 ~ 30, Os Sus domestica powder 15 ~ 20, shrimp shell meal 15 ~ 20, wheat bran 15 ~ 20, dried fish 5 ~ 8, SEMEN COICIS powder 5 ~ 10, chicken manure 5 ~ 10, egg shell powder 2 ~ 4, spinach seed powder 2 ~ 4, thizoma curculiginis powder 0.4 ~ 0.6, sucrose 0.5 ~ 0.8, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5.

2. one cat grain powder in winter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:

Wheat flour 35, black rice flour 25, Os Sus domestica powder 17, shrimp shell meal 17, wheat bran 17, dried fish 7, SEMEN COICIS powder 7, chicken manure 8, egg shell powder 3, spinach seed powder 3, thizoma curculiginis powder 0.5, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4.

3. one cat grain powder in winter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, its preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation of (1) Os Sus domestica powder

Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(2) preparation of shrimp shell meal

Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3) preparation of dried fish

Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(4) preparation of chicken manure

Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (spring should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(5) preparation of egg shell powder

After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(6) preparation of spinach seed powder

Spinach seed ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(7) preparation of thizoma curculiginis powder

After the drying of thizoma curculiginis natural drying, be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;

(8) by formula rate, under stirring, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and wheat flour, black rice flour, wheat bran, SEMEN COICIS powder are added in stirred tank successively, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.