CN104187059A - Earthworm meal growth promoter for pork pigs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Earthworm meal growth promoter for pork pigs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187059A CN104187059A CN201410360421.5A CN201410360421A CN104187059A CN 104187059 A CN104187059 A CN 104187059A CN 201410360421 A CN201410360421 A CN 201410360421A CN 104187059 A CN104187059 A CN 104187059A
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- cortex eucommiae
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Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm powder growth promoter for pork pigs and a preparation method thereof. The growth promoter is prepared by mixing earthworm meal, folium cortex eucommiae leaf powder and propolis powder according to the weight ratio of 1:1:0.5. The preparation method comprises the following steps: collecting Taiping No. 2 earthworms, putting the collected Taiping No. 2 earthworms under the sun for insolation for 2-5 days, then baking in a drying box, crushing, screening by a 40-mesh sieve, and preserving in a dry drafty place by sealing tightly for standby use; collecting cortex eucommiae leaves in July and August, deactivating enzymes and then baking in a drying box, crushing, screening by the 40-mesh sieve, and preserving in the dry drafty place by sealing tightly for standby use; baking propolis purchased from the markets in the drying box at 65 DEG C, crushing, screening by the 40-mesh sieve, and preserving in the dry drafty place by sealing tightly for standby use; and mixing uniformly the prepared earthworm powder, the cortex eucommiae leaf powder and the propolis powder according to the weight ratio of 1:1:0.5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pork pig breeding technology field, be specifically related to a kind of safe growth accelerator that utilizes the raising pork pig production performance that Animal nutrition theory and experimental technique and mixed feed technology develop and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
After entering 21 century, China's animal husbandry development is rapider, and livestock and poultry breeding stock and animal products output increase year by year, thereby the demand of feed addictive is also increased year by year.Feed addictive to improve feed nutritive value, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote animal to produce, promote animal health, improve livestock products quality, improve breeding performonce fo animals, reducing production costs etc. has very important effect.But along with the development of feed additive industry, the pollution of the impact of the feed addictive of some chemical syntheses on livestock products quality, environment and also more and more obvious to the harm of people, animal health.People use additive to propose query to aquaculture, and this brings challenges to undoubtedly the sound development of feed industry and aquaculture.At present, the additive kind that China's approved uses has more than 220, wherein, allow 57 kinds of the medicated premixs, the mineral additive kind that use to have tens kinds, but majority is technical grade and inorganic salts.In medicated premix, home products is few, and therefore, some are efficient, nontoxic, the newtype drug additive of noresidue almost leans on import entirely.As can be seen here, the present situation of internal feed additive is extremely not suitable with the needs of feed industry and aquaculture development, feed addictive industrial expansion speed is far below the development speed of feed processing industry, seriously restrict the raising of China's feed industry integral level, be badly in need of the feed addictive of development of new green safety, to meet the needs of feed industry and aquaculture development.
Chinese patent literature application number is 200910114159.5, name is called in " high-performance environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof " data and discloses a kind of high-performance environment-friendly pig feed, it is with earthworm powder, snail powder, fly maggot powder, the raw material substitution fish meal such as yeast, the protein raw materials such as meat meal tankage, with peanut powder Substitution for Soybean Meal, with coarse cereals tapioca starch replacement of corn, the cereal staple food grains such as wheat, with the peptide material in fly maggot powder, enzyme in earthworm powder, the complex enzyme of multi-functional plasminogen activator, the flora of microorganism probiotic, suppress the mechanism instead of chemical growth hormone such as pathogen with chemicals antibiotic, be mixed with the feed of pork pig and mountain pig.There is the quality that improves feed, reduce production costs, promote the advantages such as cultivation food security probability.But this technology feed component raw material composition is complicated, the production of feedstuff and obtain more difficultly, production cost is higher, is difficult to promote on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator and preparation method thereof is provided, using the feed addictive as a kind of green safety, can improve the quality of existing pig feed, ensure food security, and obtaining of this growth accelerator raw materials for production is easier, and production cost is lower.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: this earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator, earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder and bee glue powder that it is 1:1:0.5 by mass fraction are mixed.Earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder and bee glue powder are all the green additives of pure biology, and high effect nontoxic, and noresidue are added into it in pork pig daily ration according to 40g/d, can reach the somatotrophic object of weightening finish.
Earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator is prepared in accordance with the following steps: gather peaceful No. two earthworms, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun and within 2-5 days, be placed on drying box oven dry, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; Gather the folium cortex eucommiae in 7-8 month, complete and be placed on drying box oven dry, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The propolis of buying on market is placed in 65 DEG C of drying boxes and dries, and pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, and it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The earthworm powder preparing, Eucommia Leaf Powder, bee glue powder are evenly mixed by 1:1:0.5 weight ratio.Further, the dry the temperature inside the box control in the time that drying box is dried of earthworm and folium cortex eucommiae is 65 DEG C.The temperature that folium cortex eucommiae completes is 105 DEG C, and fixation time is 10 minutes.
The present invention is using flat greatly No. two earthworms as research object, adopt the research methods such as contrast feeding experiment, digestion trial, slaughter experiment, analyze the production performance indexs of correlation such as average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, digestible energy conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio, PER by system measurement, the digestibility indexs of correlation such as crude protein, organic matter, total amino acid digestibility, and the meat index of correlation such as yellowish pink, marble grain, percentage of water loss, tender degree, comprehensive study goes out the significant earthworm powder growth accelerator of growth-promoting effect.Prescription is that earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder and bee glue powder form according to 1:1:0.5, and using method is the average daily 40g of interpolation.Pork pig daily gain can improve 13.61%, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reduce by 11.49%.
Therefore, the growth accelerator that adopts earthworm powder that technical scheme of the present invention makes earthworm, Eucommia Leaf Powder that folium cortex eucommiae is made, bee glue powder that propolis is made the to be mixed pork pig of feeding, can obtain desirable gaining effect, obviously shorten the culture-cycle of pork pig, significantly reduce aquaculture cost, the method is simple to operate, successful.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator that the present invention uses is, gathers peaceful No. two earthworms, within 3 days, is placed on 65 DEG C of drying boxes dries as for being exposed to the sun under sunlight, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, and it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; Gather the folium cortex eucommiae in 7-8 month, complete and within 10 minutes, be placed on 65 DEG C of drying boxes oven dry at 105 DEG C, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The propolis of buying on market is placed in 65 DEG C of drying boxes and dries, and pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, and it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The earthworm powder preparing, Eucommia Leaf Powder, bee glue powder are evenly mixed by 1:1:0.5 weight ratio.The Sino-Japan addition of live pig daily ration is 40g.Can improve daily gain, promote digesting and assimilating of nutritional labeling, promote the efficient utilization of daily ration nutrient, improve the meat of pork.
In the present embodiment, by Tian Huan Organic Farming Co., Ltd pork pig cultivation base, Guizhou, (test I group is control group, the uniform based daily ration of feeding to contrast feeding experiment with earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator of the present invention; Test II group uniform based daily ration+earthworm powder 20g/d that feeds; Test III group basal diet+earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d that feeds; The test IV group basal diet+earthworm growth accelerator 40g/d of the present invention that feeds, this earthworm growth accelerator is evenly mixed by 1:1:0.5 weight ratio by earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder, bee glue powder), correlation test example is as follows:
Result shows: test II group is added separately 20g/d earthworm powder and test III group interpolation earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d the trend all with indexs such as improving pork pig weightening finish, average daily gain, protein efficiency ratio, PER.Test IV group is added earthworm growth accelerator 40g/d, compared with test I group (control group), pork pig weightening finish improves 13.61%(P < 0.01), average daily gain improves 13.61%(P < 0.01), feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 11.49%(P < 0.01), energy efficiency improves 11.57%(P < 0.01), protein efficiency ratio, PER improves 13.33%(P < 0.01); Compared with adding separately 20g/d earthworm powder with test II group, pork pig weightening finish improves 8.23%(P < 0.05), average daily gain improves 8.12%(P < 0.05), feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 8.13%(P < 0.05), energy efficiency improves 7.51%(P < 0.05), protein efficiency ratio, PER improves 7.49%(P < 0.05); Compared with adding earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d with test III group, pork pig weightening finish improves 2.33%(P > 0.05), average daily gain improves 2.29%(P > 0.05), feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 1.17%(P > 0.05), energy efficiency reduces 1.30%(P > 0.05), protein efficiency ratio, PER improves 1.63%(P > 0.05).
Result shows: test II group is added separately earthworm powder and the test III group of 20g/d and added earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d, the trend all pork pig daily ration organic matter, crude protein, crude fat, calcium and phosphorus digestibility being improved.Test IV group is added earthworm growth accelerator 40g/d, compared with test I group (control group), pork pig Dietary Crude Protein digestibility improves 14.33%(P < 0.01), crude fat digestibility improves 8.99%(P < 0.05), calcium digestibility improves 12.14%(P < 0.01), phosphorus digestibility improves 18.33%(P < 0.01), total amino acid digestibility improves 9.34%(P < 0.05); Compared with adding separately 20g/d earthworm powder with test II group, pork pig Dietary Crude Protein digestibility improves 11.55%(P < 0.01), crude fat digestibility improves 8.96%(P < 0.05), calcium digestibility improves 10.46%(P < 0.01), phosphorus digestibility improves 13.59%(P < 0.01), total amino acid digestibility improves 6.08%(P < 0.05); Compared with adding earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d with test III group, pork pig Dietary Crude Protein digestibility improves 1.52%(P > 0.05), crude fat digestibility improves 1.75%(P > 0.05), calcium digestibility improves 0.34%(P > 0.05), phosphorus digestibility improves 2.41%(P > 0.05), total amino acid digestibility improves 0.68%(P > 0.05).
Result shows: test II group is added separately earthworm powder and the test III group of 20g/d and added earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d, all yellowish pink scorings to pork pig, marble grain, percentage of water loss, the tender degree of drip loss has a certain impact, test IV group is added earthworm growth accelerator 40g/d, compared with test I group (control group), the yellowish pink scoring of pork pig improves 15.63%(P < 0.01), marble grain improves 9.38%(P < 0.05), percentage of water loss reduces 12.04%(P < 0.01), pork drip loss reduces 32.14%(P < 0.01), pork tenderness improves 17.24%(P < 0.01), compared with adding separately 20g/d earthworm powder with test II group, the yellowish pink scoring of pork pig improves 8.82%(P < 0.05), marble grain improves 9.38%(P < 0.05), percentage of water loss reduces 6.86%(P < 0.05), pork drip loss reduces 17.39%(P < 0.01), pork tenderness improves 12.73%(P < 0.01), compared with adding earthworm powder 20g/d+Eucommia Leaf Powder 20g/d with test III group, the yellowish pink scoring of pork pig improves 2.78%(P > 0.05), marble grain improves 2.94%(P > 0.05), percentage of water loss reduces 3.06%(P > 0.05), pork drip loss reduces 0.05%(P > 0.05), pork tenderness improves 2.13%(P > 0.05).
Can find out from the test of the present embodiment, evenly mix as growth accelerator and add in the basal diet of pork pig by 1:1:0.5 weight ratio by earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder and bee glue powder, can obtain significant technique effect, be preferred forms of the present invention.
Certainly, be more than concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, the present invention also has other embodiment, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, within all dropping on protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. an earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator, is characterized in that: earthworm powder, Eucommia Leaf Powder and bee glue powder that it is 1:1:0.5 by mass fraction are mixed.
2. a preparation method for earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: gather peaceful No. two earthworms, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun and within 2-5 days, be placed on drying box oven dry, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; Gather the folium cortex eucommiae in 7-8 month, complete and be placed on drying box oven dry, pulverized 40 mesh sieves, it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The propolis of buying on market is placed in 65 DEG C of drying boxes and dries, and pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, and it is for subsequent use that sealing is stored in aeration-drying place; The earthworm powder preparing, Eucommia Leaf Powder, bee glue powder are evenly mixed by 1:1:0.5 weight ratio.
3. the preparation method of earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the dry the temperature inside the box control in the time that drying box is dried of earthworm, folium cortex eucommiae and propolis is 65 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of earthworm powder pork pig growth accelerator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the temperature that described folium cortex eucommiae completes is 105 DEG C, and fixation time is 10 minutes.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107455556A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆农笑农业发展有限公司 | Nutrition sweet potato dreg fodder and its production technology |
| CN111264691A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-12 | 贵州领畔农业发展有限公司 | Piglet feed |
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| JPH11130689A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Agent for preventing and treating swine disease |
| CN101589774A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2009-12-02 | 郭伟 | High-performance environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101766265A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 四平红嘴农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Earthworm protein active piglet feed, preparation method and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410360421.5A patent/CN104187059B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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| JPH11130689A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Agent for preventing and treating swine disease |
| CN101766265A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 四平红嘴农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Earthworm protein active piglet feed, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455556A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆农笑农业发展有限公司 | Nutrition sweet potato dreg fodder and its production technology |
| CN111264691A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-12 | 贵州领畔农业发展有限公司 | Piglet feed |
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| CN104187059B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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