CN103284014A - Hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian - Google Patents
Hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian Download PDFInfo
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- CN103284014A CN103284014A CN2013102606473A CN201310260647A CN103284014A CN 103284014 A CN103284014 A CN 103284014A CN 2013102606473 A CN2013102606473 A CN 2013102606473A CN 201310260647 A CN201310260647 A CN 201310260647A CN 103284014 A CN103284014 A CN 103284014A
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- meal
- powder
- alfalfa
- feed
- hard pellet
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Abstract
The invention provides hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian. The hard pellet feed is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 20% of kelp meal, 10% of alfalfa meal, 1% of phosphatide oil, 6% of fresh shrimp chaff meal, 5% of imported super steam fish meal, 10% of soybean meal, 5% of corn gluten meal, 16% of wheat middling, 4% of beer yeast powder, 10% of 300-mesh zeolite powder, 10% of dry sea mud, 2% of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 1% of mineral substances for shrimps. The hard pellet feed for culturing the alfalfa type holothurian has complete nutrition ingredients, and all the components are mixed in a balance way, so that the feed is beneficial to being digestively absorbed and converted by the holothurians for growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically, relate to a kind of alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet, belong to the animal foodstuff technical field.
Background technology
Imitative stichopus japonicus (
Apostichopus japonicusLiao), claim stichopus japonicus again, belong to benthonic Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, imitative stichopus japonicus genus.Main by the unit cell algae that ingests in natural environment existence, benthic diatom, organic debris, organic matter, beneficial bacterium and the meiofauna corpse etc. that are mixed in the silt are food, utilize tentacle to connect silt during predation and swallow in the lump.From the eighties artificial propagation techniques achieve success, apostichopus japonicus culture industry has developed into the important sea-farming industry of China now.National stichopus japonicus aquaculture area was about 155288 hectares in 2009, and output reaches 102159 tons, and the economic gross output value of industry reaches more than 200 hundred million yuan, was the breed variety of one-sided economy total amount maximum in the important culturing economic aquatic products of present China.Because it is too fast to culture scale development, cultural technique lags behind, and pond culture breeding density is relatively large, and natural biological bait can not satisfy the needs of its growth far away, therefore, under the situation of bait is not is not thrown something and fed in pond culture for a long time, the sea cucumber poor growth.Feeds such as algae powder, fishing powder, scallop edge can play certain growth promoting function even throw something and feed, but owing to feed formula confusion, feedstuff trophic structure imbalance, the single full nutrition that lacks, when bringing part nutrition to sea cucumber, but caused bigger substrate pollution, occur a series of problems such as seed quality degradation, the speed of growth is slow, anti-adversity ability is poor, disease takes place frequently in the breeding process in succession, caused enormous economic loss for breed enterprise.How apostichopus japonicus culture continues, stablizes, develops in a healthy way, and the nutrition of feed and germplasm problem are crucial.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet is provided.
Alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet of the present invention comprises following composition according to percentage by weight: sea-tangle powder 20%, alfalfa meal 10%, phosphatide oil 1%, fresh shrimp chaff powder 6%, the super steam fish meal 5% of import, dregs of beans 10%, corn protein powder 5%, inferior powder 16%, beer yeast powder 4%, 300 order zeolite powders 10%, dried ooze 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2% and shrimp are with many ore deposits 1%.
Alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet of the present invention has following technique effect:
1) nutrition is complete, the flat collocation weighing apparatus of various compositions, being conducive to the sea cucumber equilibrium digests and assimilates, growth transforms, the excreta organic detritus is few, greatly reduce water environmental impact, can satisfy vast breed dealer to having the demand of the high-quality stichopus japonicus feed of full nutrition, can bring bigger economic benefit.
2) be rich in multivitamin, animal protein, probiotics, vegetable protein, mineral matter, amino acid etc., nutrition is complete, and various composition balance collocation are conducive to the sea cucumber equilibrium and digest and assimilate, growth transforms, the excreta organic detritus has obvious minimizing, and is little to the water quality environment influence.Because the sea cucumber nutritional sufficiency of ingesting becomes dry matter content height in the ginseng body, the processing trepang go out the skin rate and yield is all higher, brought bigger economic benefit for vast foster ginseng family.
3) all feeds material matching is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, and comparable ordinary powder saves about 13%, can effectively reduce water pollution in the process of throwing something and feeding, strengthen the oxidation resistance of stichopus japonicus body, can also reduce the stichopus japonicus feed cost, alleviated the pressure of the vegetation that reparation plays an important role to marine environment.Throw something and feed behind this feed, the interior decomposition to nutriment of enteron aisle has been accelerated in the corresponding raising with content of the activity of stichopus japonicus body endoenzyme, can significantly improve imitative stichopus japonicus to digestion and the absorption of various nutritional labelings such as crude protein and crude fat, and then has promoted the growth of stichopus japonicus.Culture the sea cucumber of culturing than conventional feed in the comparison process in practice and shift to an earlier date about 30 days results, disease-free generation improves output about 23%～30%.
4) feed is fine at water stability.Throw something and feed slowly to sink in the water, do not dissolve in general 2～9 hours, thereby can avoid in the feed nutrition in water, to dissolve scattering and disappearing and feed sinks in the mud, can prevent feed waste to greatest extent, avoid feed residual rotten in water, reduce organic oxygen demand in the water, thereby reduced water pollution effectively.High-temperature process when expanded is stablized starch gelatinization, fat, and destruction and softening fibre structure and cell membrane, thereby improves the utilization rate of each nutrition, improves palatability and the digestibility of raw material, and therefore the utilization rate than powdery and pellet significantly improves.This feed is owing to handle through oven dry, and moisture is lower, and particle is harder, and the particle pulverization rate reduces, and most microorganism and bacterium worm are killed in the puffing process, so its storage life is longer, is convenient to storage and transportation.Feed can kill germs such as Escherichia coli, salmonella effectively through expanded instantaneous high-temperature process, is convenient to the interpolation of anti-disease medicines, thereby can prevent the unclean of feed and cause all kinds of disease of digestive tracts, improves and cultures survival rate of Apostichopus japonicus.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
100kg alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet comprises following composition: sea-tangle powder 20kg, alfalfa meal 10kg, phosphatide oil 1kg, fresh shrimp chaff powder 6kg, the super steam fish meal of import 5kg, dregs of beans 10kg, corn protein powder 5kg, inferior powder 16kg, beer yeast powder 4kg, 300 order zeolite powder 10kg, dried ooze 10kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg and shrimp are with many ore deposits 1kg.
Claims (1)
1. alfalfa type holothruian cultures hard pellet diet, it is characterized in that, comprise following composition according to percentage by weight: sea-tangle powder 20%, alfalfa meal 10%, phosphatide oil 1%, fresh shrimp chaff powder 6%, the super steam fish meal 5% of import, dregs of beans 10%, corn protein powder 5%, inferior powder 16%, beer yeast powder 4%, 300 order zeolite powders 10%, dried ooze 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2% and shrimp are with many ore deposits 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102606473A CN103284014A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102606473A CN103284014A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103284014A true CN103284014A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013102606473A Pending CN103284014A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Hard pellet feed for culturing alfalfa type holothurian |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738327A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Sea cucumber growth accelerating feed |
| CN105341530A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Clean type special compound feed for stichopus japonicus and processing method of clean type special compound feed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709135A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-12-21 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN101965925A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-09 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Forage for sea cucumber |
| CN103005197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Dedicated feed for stichopus japonicus |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013102606473A patent/CN103284014A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1709135A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-12-21 | 青岛金海力水产科技有限公司 | Compound fodder for holothurian culture |
| CN101965925A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-09 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Forage for sea cucumber |
| CN103005197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Dedicated feed for stichopus japonicus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738327A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Sea cucumber growth accelerating feed |
| CN105341530A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Clean type special compound feed for stichopus japonicus and processing method of clean type special compound feed |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130911 |