CN112474699A - Waste material bottle that environmental protection was used retrieves breaker - Google Patents
Waste material bottle that environmental protection was used retrieves breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112474699A CN112474699A CN202011118699.3A CN202011118699A CN112474699A CN 112474699 A CN112474699 A CN 112474699A CN 202011118699 A CN202011118699 A CN 202011118699A CN 112474699 A CN112474699 A CN 112474699A
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- waste
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device, which mainly solves the problem that the existing waste bottles cannot be efficiently automatically classified, crushed and recycled. The method comprises the following steps: the main box body is provided with a left bin and a right bin, the right bin is positioned on the right side of the left bin, and crushing cutters are arranged in the left bin and the right bin; the flow distribution frame is provided with a material accumulation bin, a first classification bin and a second classification bin, and the first classification bin is communicated with the material accumulation bin and the left material bin; the second sorting bin is communicated with the second sorting bin and the right bin; the blanking frame is arranged at the top of the flow dividing frame; the first pushing block is used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the first sorting bin; the closing plate is arranged on the lower left side of the first classification bin and used for opening and closing the bottom of the first classification bin. The invention has the advantages of high-efficiency classification and recovery of waste bottles and automatic classification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste bottle recovery and environmental protection, in particular to a waste bottle recovery and crushing device for environmental protection.
Background
With the increasing severity of the resource shortage phenomenon, renewable energy recovery engineering is more and more emphasized by society, and garbage classification is one of the previous conditions of renewable energy recovery, is an improvement over the traditional garbage collection and disposal method, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities of classified storage, classified delivery and classified transportation of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage is converted into public resources, the classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage, the garbage belongs to private products of the public in the classified storage stage, the garbage is classified and delivered by the public to become regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located, and the garbage is classified and transported to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station to become public resources without exclusiveness.
Common waste bottles are divided into plastic bottles and pop can bottles, the common practice is to collect the waste bottles and send the waste bottles to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste bottles by an incinerator, the incinerator can generate toxic gas and toxic substances, the direct landfill treatment of solid garbage can occupy a large amount of land resources, the common practice is to firstly crush fixed garbage, but various waste bottles need to be separately treated, if the waste bottles are mixed together, the waste bottles made of different materials can not be recycled, and at present, an efficient integrated classification crusher does not exist for separate treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device to solve the problem that the existing waste bottles cannot be efficiently automatically classified, crushed and recycled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following scheme:
the utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to waste material bottle that environmental protection was used which characterized in that includes:
a main case having therein a
A left storage bin;
the right bin is positioned on the right side of the left bin, and crushing cutters are arranged in the left bin and the right bin;
a shunt frame arranged above the main box body and having
A material accumulation bin;
the first classification bin is arranged below the material accumulation bin in a left inclined mode and communicated with the material accumulation bin and the left material bin;
the second classification bin is arranged below the material accumulation bin in a right oblique mode and communicated with the second classification bin and the right material bin;
the blanking frame is arranged at the top of the flow dividing frame and is used for placing a waste bottle;
the first pushing block is arranged on the right side of the material accumulating bin and used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the first sorting bin;
the second pushing block is arranged on the left upper side of the first sorting bin and used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the second sorting bin;
the sealing plate is arranged on the left lower side of the first classification bin and used for opening and closing the bottom of the first classification bin.
Preferably, the left side of long-pending feed bin is equipped with first baffle, be equipped with first spring on the first baffle, first baffle can open and shut in the first classification storehouse, the right side in first classification storehouse is equipped with the second baffle, be equipped with the second spring on the second baffle, the second baffle can open and shut in the second classification storehouse.
Preferably, the right side of long-pending feed bin is equipped with first stable assembly pulley, the bottom laminating of first stable assembly pulley the top surface of first ejector pad, first ejector pad distance the bottom height of long-pending feed bin has 7cm, the left side in first classification storehouse is equipped with the stable assembly pulley of second, the bottom laminating of the stable assembly pulley of second the top surface of second ejector pad, the second ejector pad distance the closure height has 15 cm.
Preferably, the right side of reposition of redundant personnel frame is equipped with the support frame, be equipped with first cylinder on the support frame, first cylinder is connected first ejector pad, be equipped with the third ejector pad around the long-pending feed bin, the third ejector pad distance the bottom height of long-pending feed bin has 15cm, still be equipped with the guide block around the long-pending feed bin, the third ejector pad is located in the guide block.
Preferably, the right side of third ejector pad is equipped with one row of tooth mouth, and the right of third ejector pad still is equipped with the external gear, the external gear with the right side meshing setting of third ejector pad, be equipped with interior ring gear in the external gear, be equipped with central tooth piece in the interior ring gear, the below of central tooth piece is connected with the pinion, and the both sides of the first ejector pad of telling are equipped with the ratch, the ratch with pinion intermeshing sets up.
Preferably, the inner ring of the outer gear is provided with clockwise helical teeth, the outer ring of the inner gear ring is provided with counterclockwise helical teeth, the inner ring is also provided with counterclockwise helical teeth, and the outer ring of the central tooth block is provided with clockwise helical teeth.
Preferably, the inner ring helical teeth of the external gear, the inner and outer ring helical teeth of the inner gear ring and the outer ring helical teeth of the central tooth block are made of rubber.
Preferably, the bottom of first ejector pad with the second ejector pad is equipped with a row of tooth mouth, the bottom of first ejector pad is equipped with first drive gear, the bottom of second ejector pad is equipped with second drive gear, first drive gear with second drive gear's rear portion is connected with first belt pulley, the cover has first drive belt on the first belt pulley.
Preferably, the top of shrouding is equipped with a row of tooth mouth, the top of shrouding still is equipped with third drive gear, third drive gear with the front portion of first drive gear is connected with the second belt pulley, the cover has second driving belt on the second belt pulley.
The main box body is also provided with
The extrusion plate is positioned below the crushing cutter, the extrusion plate is arranged in front of and behind the left bin and the right bin, third cylinders are arranged in front of and behind the extrusion plate, and the third cylinders are used for driving the extrusion plate to extrude crushed waste bottles into the main box body;
the closing plate is positioned in the left bin and the right bin, rotating plates are arranged on two sides of the main box body and connected with the closing plate, a second cylinder is arranged above the rotating plates, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the second cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting plate is movably connected to the rotating plates, the second cylinder is used for driving the connecting plate to lift, the closing plate can also be turned over to be closed after the rotating plates are turned over, and the waste material bottles crushed by the extrusion plate can be conveniently tilted backwards;
and the feeding trolley is arranged below the extrusion plate and is used for loading and transporting broken waste bottles.
A crushing method of an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device comprises the following steps:
feeding materials into a blanking frame, dropping waste bottles into an accumulation bin from the blanking frame, accumulating the waste bottles in the accumulation bin one by one, starting a first air cylinder, pushing a first push block to push the accumulation bin by the first air cylinder, pushing one waste bottle falling into the bottom of the accumulation bin leftwards by the first push block, extruding a first baffle plate to enable the waste bottle to fall into a first classification bin, enabling a rack rod to be meshed with a pinion to rotate when the first push block pushes, enabling the pinion to rotate to enable a central gear block to rotate, driving a whole external gear to rotate by the central gear block, enabling the external gear to be meshed with and drive a third push block to enable the third push block to extrude the waste bottles on the first push block, and stabilizing the waste bottles on the upper portion against automatic falling;
sorting waste bottles and feeding, when a first push rod pushes one waste bottle into a first sorting bin, the first push rod moves to drive a first transmission gear to rotate, so that a first belt pulley rotates, the first belt pulley drives a second transmission gear to rotate, so that the second transmission gear drives a second push block to move, the second push block moves out of the first sorting bin towards the left side, and the first transmission gear rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the third transmission gear to rotate, so that the sealing plate moves into the first classification bin, the waste bottle can fall onto the sealing plate at the bottom of the first classification bin, then the first cylinder retracts, the first push block extends out of the material accumulation bin, the sealing plate is slowly moved out of the first sorting bin, the second push block is pushed into the first sorting bin, the plastic bottle pushes and extrudes the second baffle and enters the second sorting bin, and then the plastic bottle falls into the right bin, and the pop-top can bottle directly falls into the left bin;
broken waste material bottle, broken sword falls on the closure plate after broken waste material bottle, then starts the third cylinder, and the third cylinder promotes the stripper plate and extrudees broken waste material bottle in feed bin and the right feed bin left, then starts the second cylinder, and the second cylinder promotes the connecting plate and descends, makes the rotor plate rotate downwards to make the closure plate open downwards, make the plastic bottle after the extrusion fall into the stack pallet, then pull out the stack pallet from the right side and accomplish the classification recovery work.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a waste bottle recycling and crushing device for environmental protection, which pushes waste bottles into a first classification bin one by one from a material accumulation bin through a first push block, utilizes a third push block to clamp and fix the waste bottles to prevent a plurality of waste bottles from falling off, and then utilizes a second push block to push long plastic bottles into a second classification bin, so that short pop can bottles directly fall off from a sealing plate, and classification, crushing and recycling are realized; the invention has the advantages of high-efficiency classification and recovery of waste bottles, automatic classification and crushing and no need of manual classification.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first pushing block and a third pushing block in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a third push block in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the external gear engaging the third push block in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first push block driving the second push block in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the main casing of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a side view of the main body of the present invention.
1. Blanking frame 2, shunting frame 3, first ejector pad
4. Second ejector pad 5, shrouding 6, main tank body
7. Support frame 8 and first cylinder
201. Long-pending feed bin 2011, first stable assembly pulley 2012, first baffle
2013. First shrapnel 202, first classification bin 2021 and second stable pulley block
203. A second sorting bin 2031, a second baffle 2032 and a second spring plate
204. Guide block 205 and third push block
206. External gear 207, pinion 208, internal ring gear
209. Center gear block 210, first transmission gear 211 and second transmission gear
212. Third transmission gear 213, first belt pulley 214 and second belt pulley
215. First transmission belt 216, second transmission belt 301, rack bar
601. Left stock bin 602, right stock bin 603, crushing sword
604. Extrusion plate 605, feeding cart 606 and second air cylinder
607. Connecting plate 608, rotating plate 609 and opening plate
610. Third cylinder
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. But it is obvious. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device, which is characterized by comprising: the main box body 6, the shunt frame 2, the blanking frame 1, the first push block 3, the second push block 4 and the sealing plate 5 are arranged, a left bin 601 and a right bin 602 are arranged in the main box body 6, the right bin 602 is positioned on the right side of the left bin 601, and crushing knives 603 are arranged in the left bin 601 and the right bin 602; the flow distribution frame 2 is arranged above the main box body 6, the flow distribution frame 2 is provided with a material accumulation bin 201, a first classification bin 202 and a second classification bin 203, the first classification bin 202 is arranged on the left oblique lower side of the material accumulation bin 201, and the first classification bin 202 is communicated with the material accumulation bin 201 and a left material bin 601; the second classification bin 203 is arranged at the right oblique lower part of the material accumulation bin 201, and the second classification bin 203 is communicated with the second classification bin 203 and the right bin 602; the blanking frame 1 is arranged at the top of the flow dividing frame 2, and a waste bottle is placed in the blanking frame 1; the first pushing block 3 is arranged on the right side of the material accumulating bin 201, and the first pushing block 3 is used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the first sorting bin 202; the second pushing block 4 is arranged at the left upper side of the first sorting bin 202, and the second pushing block 4 is used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the second sorting bin 203; a closing plate 5 is provided at the lower left side of the first sorting chamber 202, and the closing plate 5 is used for opening and closing the bottom of the first sorting chamber 202.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a first baffle 2012 is disposed on the left side of the material accumulating bin 201, a first spring is disposed on the first baffle 2012, the first baffle 2012 can be opened and closed in the first sorting bin 202, a second baffle 2031 is disposed on the right side of the first sorting bin 202, a second spring is disposed on the second baffle 2031, and the second baffle 2031 can be opened and closed in the second sorting bin 203; a first stabilizing pulley block 2011 is arranged on the right side of the material accumulation bin 201, the bottom of the first stabilizing pulley block 2011 is attached to the top surface of a first pushing block 3, the first pushing block 3 is 7cm higher than the bottom of the material accumulation bin 201, a second stabilizing pulley block 2021 is arranged on the left side of the first classification bin 202, the bottom of the second stabilizing pulley block 2021 is attached to the top surface of a second pushing block 4, and the second pushing block 4 is 15cm higher than a sealing plate 5; the right side of reposition of redundant personnel frame 2 is equipped with support frame 7, is equipped with first cylinder 8 on support frame 7, and first ejector pad 3 is connected to first cylinder 8, is equipped with third ejector pad 205 around long-pending feed bin 201, and third ejector pad 205 has 15cm apart from long-pending feed bin 201's bottom height, still is equipped with guide block 204 around long-pending feed bin 201, and third ejector pad 205 is arranged in guide block 204.
As shown in fig. 5, a row of tooth openings are formed on the right side of the third pushing block 205, an external gear 206 is further arranged on the right side of the third pushing block 205, the external gear 206 is arranged in a meshed manner with the right side of the third pushing block 205, an internal gear ring 208 is arranged in the external gear 206, a central tooth block 209 is arranged in the internal gear ring 208, a pinion 207 is connected below the central tooth block 209, toothed bars 301 are arranged on two sides of the first pushing block 3, and the toothed bars 301 and the pinion 207 are arranged in a meshed manner; the inner ring of the outer gear 206 is provided with clockwise helical teeth, the outer ring of the inner gear ring 208 is provided with anticlockwise helical teeth, the inner ring is also provided with anticlockwise helical teeth, and the outer ring of the central gear block 209 is provided with clockwise helical teeth; the inner ring helical teeth of the outer gear 206, the inner and outer ring helical teeth of the inner ring gear 208 and the outer ring helical teeth of the central tooth block 209 are made of rubber.
As shown in fig. 6, a row of tooth openings are formed at the bottoms of the first pushing block 3 and the second pushing block 4, a first transmission gear 210 is arranged at the bottom of the first pushing block 3, a second transmission gear 211 is arranged at the bottom of the second pushing block 4, a first belt pulley 213 is connected to the rear portions of the first transmission gear 210 and the second transmission gear 211, and a first transmission belt 215 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 213; the top of the closing plate 5 is provided with a row of tooth openings, a third transmission gear 212 is further arranged above the closing plate 5, the front parts of the third transmission gear 212 and the first transmission gear 210 are connected with a second belt pulley 214, and a second transmission belt 216 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 214.
When waste bottles are classified and crushed, the waste bottles are firstly dropped into the material collecting bin 201 from the blanking frame 1, the waste bottles in the material collecting bin 201 are stacked one by one, the first air cylinder 8 pushes the first pushing block 3 to push the waste bottles to drop into the first classification bin 202, when the first pushing block 3 pushes, the toothed rod 301 is meshed with the pinion 207 to rotate, the pinion 207 rotates to rotate the central toothed block 209, the central toothed block 209 drives the whole external gear 206 to rotate, the external gear 206 is meshed with the third pushing block 205 to drive the third pushing block 205 to squeeze the waste bottles on the first pushing block 3, the waste bottles on the upper part are stabilized not to automatically drop, then when the first pushing rod pushes one waste bottle into the first classification bin 202, the first pushing rod moves to drive the first transmission gear 210 to rotate, the first belt pulley 213 rotates, the first belt pulley 213 drives the second transmission gear 211 to drive the second pushing block 4 to move, the second pushing block 4 is moved out of the first sorting bin 202 towards the left side, the first transmission gear 210 rotates to enable the second belt pulley 214 to rotate, the second belt pulley 214 drives the third transmission gear 212 to rotate, the sealing plate 5 is moved into the first sorting bin 202, waste bottles can fall onto the sealing plate 5 at the bottom of the first sorting bin 202, finally, the first air cylinder 8 retracts, the first pushing block 3 extends out of the accumulating bin 201, the sealing plate 5 is slowly moved out of the first sorting bin 202, the second pushing block 4 pushes the first sorting bin 202, the plastic bottles push and extrude the second sealing plate 2031 and enter the second sorting bin 203, then fall into the right bin 602, pop can bottles directly fall into the left bin 601, crushing is achieved by using the crushing knife 603 after sorting, and sorting recovery is completed.
Example two:
as in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the main box 6 further includes a squeezing plate 604, a closing plate and a feeding cart 605, the squeezing plate 604 is located below the crushing knife 603, the squeezing plate 604 is disposed in front of and behind the left bin 601 and the right bin 602, a third air cylinder 610 is disposed in front of and behind the squeezing plate 604, and the third air cylinder 610 is used for driving the squeezing plate 604 to squeeze the crushed waste bottles into the main box 6; the closing plate is positioned in the left bin 601 and the right bin 602, the rotating plates 608 are arranged on two sides of the main box body 6, the rotating plates 608 are connected with the closing plate, the second air cylinder 606 is arranged above the rotating plates 608, the connecting plate 607 is arranged at the lower end of the second air cylinder 606, the bottom end of the connecting plate 607 is movably connected to the rotating plates 608, the second air cylinder 606 is used for driving the connecting plate 607 to lift, the closing plate can be turned over to be closed after the rotating plates 608 are turned over, and the crushed waste bottles can be conveniently extruded by the extruding plate 604 to fall backwards; a feed carriage 605 is provided below the squeeze plate 604, the feed carriage 605 being used to hold broken waste bottles and transport them out.
According to the invention, the waste bottles are crushed by the crushing knife 603 and then fall on the closing plate, then the third air cylinder 610 is started, the third air cylinder 610 pushes the extrusion plate 604 to extrude the crushed waste bottles into the left bin 601 and the right bin 602, the occupied space of the extruded waste bottles can be reduced, the loading and transporting amount of the feeding cart 605 is increased, then the second air cylinder 606 is started, the second air cylinder 606 pushes the connecting plate 607 to descend, the rotating plate 608 rotates downwards, the closing plate is turned downwards, the extruded plastic bottles fall into the feeding cart 605, and then the feeding cart 605 is pulled out from the right side to finish the classification and recovery work, so that the classification and recovery burden of workers can be reduced, and the automatic waste bottle classification work is realized.
Example three:
a crushing method of an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device comprises the following steps:
feeding materials into a blanking frame 1, enabling waste bottles to fall into an accumulation bin 201 from the blanking frame 1, enabling the waste bottles in the accumulation bin 201 to be stacked one by one, then starting a first air cylinder 8, enabling the first air cylinder 8 to push a first pushing block 3 to push the first pushing block 201, enabling the first pushing block 3 to push one waste bottle falling into the bottom of the accumulation bin 201 leftwards, extruding a first baffle 2012 to enable the waste bottle to fall into a first sorting bin 202, enabling a gear rod 301 to be meshed with a pinion 207 to rotate when the first pushing block 3 pushes, enabling the pinion 207 to rotate to enable a central gear block 209 to rotate, enabling the central gear block 209 to drive a whole external gear 206 to rotate, enabling the external gear 206 to be meshed with and drive a third pushing block 205 to enable the third pushing block 205 to extrude the waste bottles on the first pushing block 3, and enabling the waste bottles on the upper portion to be stable and not to fall automatically;
sorting waste bottles, when a waste bottle is pushed into a first sorting bin 202 by a first push rod, the first push rod moves to drive a first transmission gear 210 to rotate, a first belt pulley 213 rotates, a first belt pulley 213 drives a second transmission gear 211 to rotate, the second transmission gear 211 drives a second push block 4 to move, the second push block 4 moves out of the first sorting bin 202 towards the left side, the first transmission gear 210 rotates to drive a second belt pulley 214 to rotate, the second belt pulley 214 drives a third transmission gear 212 to rotate, a sealing plate 5 moves into the first sorting bin 202, the waste bottle can fall onto the sealing plate 5 at the bottom of the first sorting bin 202, then a first air cylinder 8 retracts, the first push block 3 extends out of a accumulating bin 201, the sealing plate 5 slowly moves out of the first sorting bin 202, the second push block 4 pushes into the first sorting bin 202, and the plastic bottle pushes to extrude a second sealing plate 2031 and enter a second sorting bin 203, then the pop can falls into a right bin 602, so that the pop can is directly dropped into a left bin 601;
the waste bottles are crushed by the crushing knife 603 and then fall on the closing plate, then the third air cylinder 610 is started, the third air cylinder 610 pushes the extrusion plate 604 to extrude the crushed waste bottles in the left bin 601 and the right bin 602, then the second air cylinder 606 is started, the second air cylinder 606 pushes the connecting plate 607 to descend, the rotating plate 608 rotates downwards, the closing plate is opened downwards, the extruded plastic bottles fall into the feeding trolley 605, and then the feeding trolley 605 is pulled out from the right side to finish the classification recycling work.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to waste material bottle that environmental protection was used which characterized in that includes:
a main case having therein a
A left storage bin;
the right bin is positioned on the right side of the left bin, and crushing cutters are arranged in the left bin and the right bin; a shunt frame arranged above the main box body and having
A material accumulation bin;
the first classification bin is arranged below the material accumulation bin in a left inclined mode and communicated with the material accumulation bin and the left material bin;
the second classification bin is arranged below the material accumulation bin in a right oblique mode and communicated with the second classification bin and the right material bin;
the blanking frame is arranged at the top of the flow dividing frame and is used for placing a waste bottle;
the first pushing block is arranged on the right side of the material accumulating bin and used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the first sorting bin;
the second pushing block is arranged on the left upper side of the first sorting bin and used for pushing the waste bottles to enter the second sorting bin;
the sealing plate is arranged on the left lower side of the first classification bin and used for opening and closing the bottom of the first classification bin.
2. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first baffle is arranged on the left side of the material accumulating bin, a first spring is arranged on the first baffle, the first baffle can be opened and closed in the first classification bin, a second baffle is arranged on the right side of the first classification bin, a second spring is arranged on the second baffle, and the second baffle can be opened and closed in the second classification bin.
3. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a first stabilizing pulley block is arranged on the right side of the material accumulating bin, the bottom of the first stabilizing pulley block is attached to the top surface of the first pushing block, the first pushing block is 7cm away from the bottom of the material accumulating bin, a second stabilizing pulley block is arranged on the left side of the first classification bin, the bottom of the second stabilizing pulley block is attached to the top surface of the second pushing block, and the second pushing block is 15cm away from the sealing plate.
4. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a support frame is arranged on the right side of the flow dividing frame, a first air cylinder is arranged on the support frame and connected with the first pushing block, third pushing blocks are arranged in the front of and behind the accumulating bin, the third pushing block is 15cm away from the bottom of the accumulating bin, guide blocks are further arranged in the front of and behind the accumulating bin, and the third pushing block is located in the guide blocks.
5. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a row of tooth openings are formed in the right side of the third pushing block, an external gear is further arranged on the right side of the third pushing block, the external gear is meshed with the right side of the third pushing block, an internal gear ring is arranged in the external gear, a central tooth block is arranged in the internal gear ring, a pinion is connected below the central tooth block, tooth bars are arranged on two sides of the first pushing block, and the tooth bars and the pinion are meshed with each other.
6. The environment-friendly trash bottle recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner ring of the outer gear is provided with clockwise-oriented helical teeth, the outer ring of the inner gear ring is provided with counterclockwise-oriented helical teeth, the inner ring is also provided with counterclockwise-oriented helical teeth, and the outer ring of the central gear block is provided with clockwise-oriented helical teeth.
7. The recycling and crushing device for the environment-friendly waste bottles of claim 6, wherein the inner ring helical teeth of the outer gear, the inner and outer ring helical teeth of the inner gear ring and the outer ring helical teeth of the central gear block are made of rubber.
8. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a row of tooth openings are formed in the bottoms of the first pushing block and the second pushing block, a first transmission gear is arranged at the bottom of the first pushing block, a second transmission gear is arranged at the bottom of the second pushing block, a first belt pulley is connected to the rear portions of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and a first transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley.
9. The environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a row of tooth openings are formed in the top of the sealing plate, a third transmission gear is further arranged above the sealing plate, a second belt pulley is connected to the front portions of the third transmission gear and the first transmission gear, and a second transmission belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley.
10. A crushing method of an environment-friendly waste bottle recycling and crushing device comprises the following steps:
feeding materials into a blanking frame, dropping waste bottles into an accumulation bin from the blanking frame, accumulating the waste bottles in the accumulation bin one by one, starting a first air cylinder, pushing a first push block to push the accumulation bin by the first air cylinder, pushing one waste bottle falling into the bottom of the accumulation bin leftwards by the first push block, extruding a first baffle plate to enable the waste bottle to fall into a first classification bin, enabling a rack rod to be meshed with a pinion to rotate when the first push block pushes, enabling the pinion to rotate to enable a central gear block to rotate, driving a whole external gear to rotate by the central gear block, enabling the external gear to be meshed with and drive a third push block to enable the third push block to extrude the waste bottles on the first push block, and stabilizing the waste bottles on the upper portion against automatic falling;
sorting waste bottles and feeding, when a first push rod pushes one waste bottle into a first sorting bin, the first push rod moves to drive a first transmission gear to rotate, so that a first belt pulley rotates, the first belt pulley drives a second transmission gear to rotate, so that the second transmission gear drives a second push block to move, the second push block moves out of the first sorting bin towards the left side, and the first transmission gear rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the third transmission gear to rotate, so that the sealing plate moves into the first classification bin, the waste bottle can fall onto the sealing plate at the bottom of the first classification bin, then the first cylinder retracts, the first push block extends out of the material accumulation bin, the sealing plate is slowly moved out of the first sorting bin, the second push block is pushed into the first sorting bin, the plastic bottle pushes and extrudes the second baffle and enters the second sorting bin, and then the plastic bottle falls into the right bin, and the pop-top can bottle directly falls into the left bin;
broken waste material bottle, broken sword falls on the closure plate after broken waste material bottle, then starts the third cylinder, and the third cylinder promotes the stripper plate and extrudees broken waste material bottle in feed bin and the right feed bin left, then starts the second cylinder, and the second cylinder promotes the connecting plate and descends, makes the rotor plate rotate downwards to make the closure plate open downwards, make the plastic bottle after the extrusion fall into the stack pallet, then pull out the stack pallet from the right side and accomplish the classification recovery work.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011118699.3A CN112474699B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Waste material bottle that environmental protection was used retrieves breaker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011118699.3A CN112474699B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Waste material bottle that environmental protection was used retrieves breaker |
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| CN112474699A true CN112474699A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112474699B CN112474699B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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