CN213198921U

CN213198921U - Broken compaction device of rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN213198921U
Application number: CN202022014186.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方燕慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing and compacting device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and mainly solves the problem that the existing garbage crushing and compacting device has poor garbage treatment capability; the device includes the base, be provided with the support column on the base, install the casing on the support column, install first motor on the casing, first motor links to each other with two-way lead screw, the sleeve is installed to the symmetry on the two-way lead screw, be provided with the link on the sleeve, the link links to each other with the clamp plate, the downside of clamp plate is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate rotates with the casing to be connected, be connected with the cable wire between link and the bottom plate, the cable wire links to each other with the pulley, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the downside of feeder hopper is provided with breaker, the utility model discloses an above-mentioned structure effectively promotes the broken compaction ability to rubbish, effectively reduces the space occupancy of rubbish.

Description

Broken compaction device of rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a broken compaction device of rubbish.

Background

Generally, garbage disposal means includes landfill or incineration power generation treatment, while garbage with low calorific value is generally landfill treated, and garbage with high calorific value can be incinerated and generated after drying and other means.

No matter incineration power generation treatment or landfill treatment is carried out, in order to facilitate transportation and reduce landfill occupied space, garbage needs to be compacted in advance to reduce occupied space, and therefore garbage treatment capacity is improved. The existing garbage compaction treatment device has weak garbage compaction capability and poor compaction effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken compaction device of rubbish to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garbage crushing and compacting device comprises a base, wherein a support column is arranged on the base, a shell is arranged on the support column, a first motor is arranged on the shell and connected with a bidirectional screw rod, sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod and provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with a clamping plate, a bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the clamping plate and rotatably connected with the shell through a rotating shaft, a return spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, a steel cable is connected between the connecting frame and the bottom plate and is connected with a pulley, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, a crushing device is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper and comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the shell, two crushing shafts are rotatably connected on the second motor, and crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the two crushing shafts, a slope is arranged in the middle of the shell and is aligned to the two clamping plates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of casing is provided with the feed opening, the downside of feed opening is connected with the receiving groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed opening is the slope setting, the angle of inclination of feed opening is forty-five degrees.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two crushing shafts are connected through a straight gear.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the shell through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model carries out crushing operation on the garbage from the feed hopper through two crushing shafts which are transversely arranged, and then guides the crushed garbage to the space between two clamping plates below through a slope; the first motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the two clamping plates are driven to approach each other, and the garbage is clamped and compacted in the approaching process; the bottom plate is controlled to be opened through the steel cable connected with the clamping plate and the bottom plate, so that garbage can be automatically discharged through the opened bottom plate after being compacted, and the practicability of the compaction device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage crushing and compacting device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of a garbage crushing and compacting device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping plate in the garbage crushing and compacting device.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support column, 3-shell, 4-first motor, 5-bidirectional screw rod, 6-sleeve, 7-connecting frame, 8-clamping plate, 9-bottom plate, 90-rotating shaft, 91-return spring, 10-steel cable, 11-pulley, 12-second motor, 13-crushing shaft, 14-feed hopper, 15-feed opening and 16-material receiving groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage crushing and compacting device comprises a base 1, wherein a support column 2 is arranged on the base 1, a shell 3 is arranged on the support column 2, a first motor 4 is arranged on the shell 3, the first motor 4 is connected with a bidirectional screw 5, sleeves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw 5, a connecting frame 7 is arranged on each sleeve 6, the connecting frame 7 is connected with a clamping plate 8, a bottom plate 9 is arranged on the lower side of the clamping plate 8, the bottom plate 9 is rotatably connected with the shell 3 through a rotating shaft 90, a return spring 91 is arranged on the rotating shaft 90, a steel cable 10 is connected between the connecting frame 7 and the bottom plate 9, the steel cable 10 is connected with a pulley 11, a feed hopper 14 is arranged at the top of the shell 3, a crushing device is arranged on the lower side of the feed hopper 14, and comprises a second motor 12, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the shell 3, the second motor 12 is connected with two crushing shafts 13 in a rotating mode, the two crushing shafts 13 are evenly provided with crushing teeth, the middle of the shell 3 is provided with a slope, and the slope is aligned to the two clamping plates 8.

Specifically, garbage enters the crushing shaft 13 through the feeding hopper 14 to be crushed, and the crushed garbage is guided to the space between the two clamping plates 8 below through the slope.

More specifically, when a certain amount of garbage is stored between the two clamping plates 8, the sleeve 6 drives the two clamping plates 8 to approach each other by starting the first motor 4, so that the garbage between the two clamping plates is clamped and compacted.

More specifically, in order to enable the refuse to leave the housing 3 from between the open bottom plates 9 after the compacting operation, the return spring 91 is able to keep the bottom plate 9 horizontal by providing a cable 10 between the clamping plate 8 and the bottom plate 9, while the bottom plate 9 is rotatably connected to the housing 3 by the return spring 91, thus forming a closed space to receive the refuse broken from above. When the clamp plate 8 begins to move under the drive of the sleeve 6, the clamp plate 8 moves for a distance, the steel cable 10 is tensioned, the clamp plate 9 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 90, so that the two base plates 9 are opened, the clamp plates 8 continue to be close to each other, the garbage is compressed, after the garbage is compressed, the first motor 4 rotates reversely, the clamp plates 8 are separated, the garbage drops at the moment and leaves the shell 3, the gradual base plates 9 recover to the horizontal position under the action of the contracted steel cable 10 and the return spring 91, and the garbage compacting operation is finished.

Further, the feed opening 15 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination angle of the feed opening 15 is forty-five degrees.

Furthermore, the two crushing shafts 13 are connected through a spur gear.

Further, the bidirectional screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the shell 3 through a bearing.

Example 2:

this embodiment is a further improvement and a limitation of embodiment 1 on the basis of embodiment 1.

A trash crushing and compacting device comprising all the components of embodiment 1, further comprising:

further, the bottom of the housing 3 is provided with a feed opening 15, and a receiving groove 16 is connected to the lower side of the feed opening 15.

Specifically, the garbage is received by the arrangement of the feed opening 15 and the receiving groove 16, so that the garbage processing capacity is further improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the garbage enters the housing 3 through the feeding hopper 14, and is crushed by the rotating crushing shaft 13, and the crushed garbage falls loosely between the two lower clamping plates 8.

After rubbish between two grip blocks 8 piles up to a certain degree, through starting first motor 4, make two-way lead screw 5 rotate, thereby promote grip block 8 and be close to each other, extrude rubbish, after grip block 8 removed a distance, cable wire 10 is taut, along with the continuation removal of grip block 8, cable wire 10 pulling bottom plate 9 is opened, after rubbish is pressed from both sides tightly completely, first motor 4 reversal, grip block 8 looks mutual separation, and the grip block 8 of separation no longer has the clamping capacity to rubbish, rubbish drops to the receiving groove through the bottom plate 9 of opening, along with the removal of cable wire 10 and return spring's 91 effect, bottom plate 9 gets back to horizontal position, continue to begin the rubbish compaction operation of next process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing and compacting device comprises a base (1), wherein a support column (2) is arranged on the base (1), a shell (3) is arranged on the support column (2), and is characterized in that a first motor (4) is arranged on the shell (3), the first motor (4) is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (5), sleeves (6) are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (5), a connecting frame (7) is arranged on the sleeves (6), the connecting frame (7) is connected with a clamping plate (8), a bottom plate (9) is arranged on the lower side of the clamping plate (8), the bottom plate (9) is rotatably connected with the shell (3) through a rotating shaft (90), a return spring (91) is arranged on the rotating shaft (90), a steel cable (10) is connected between the connecting frame (7) and the bottom plate (9), and the steel cable (10) is connected with a pulley (11), the top of casing (3) is provided with feeder hopper (14), the downside of feeder hopper (14) is provided with breaker, breaker includes second motor (12), second motor (12) and casing (3) fixed connection, it is connected with two broken axles (13) to rotate on second motor (12), two evenly be provided with broken tooth on broken axle (13), the intermediate position of casing (3) is provided with the slope, two grip blocks (8) are aimed at to the slope.

2. A crushing and compacting device for refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the housing (3) is provided with a discharge opening (15), and that a receiving groove (16) is connected to the underside of the discharge opening (15).

3. A refuse chute according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharge opening (15) is inclined, and the angle of inclination of the discharge opening (15) is forty-five degrees.

4. A refuse breaking and compacting apparatus as in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the two breaking shafts (13) are connected by means of spur gears.

5. A refuse breaking and compacting apparatus as in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the bidirectional screw (5) is rotatably connected to the housing (3) by means of bearings.