CN213567788U

CN213567788U - Dustbin capable of crushing and screening

Info

Publication number: CN213567788U
Application number: CN202022163192.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦光耀
Original assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage can capable of performing crushing and screening, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body, a primary crushing cavity is arranged below the feed inlet, the bottom of the primary crushing cavity is rotationally connected with two baffles through a rotating shaft, the opposite sides of the two baffles are fixedly connected with magnet blocks, the bottoms of the baffles are respectively and vertically connected with a connecting rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the baffles, the left and right inner walls of the box body are provided with vertical chutes, the vertical chutes are internally and slidably connected with sliders, two crushing frames are fixedly connected between the sliders, a crushing device is arranged in each crushing frame, the bottom of each crushing frame is provided with a material leaking hole, the left and right sides of the bottom of each crushing frame are fixedly provided, the utility model relates to a rationally, easy operation has brought the facility for the recovery and reuse of rubbish.

Description

Dustbin capable of crushing and screening

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a dustbin that can smash the screening.

Background

At present, garbage is a waste product inevitably generated in human life. With the continuous expansion of urban scale, the population is highly concentrated, so that the quantity of urban domestic garbage is increased day by day. The unreasonable disposal of the domestic garbage can aggravate the environmental pollution and seriously harm the urban environment. The natural landfill of the garbage can affect the soil and the underground water, and the direct incineration can generate a large amount of toxic gas to pollute the atmosphere.

The existing household garbage needs to be smashed in order to reduce the difficulty of recycling, but the garbage disposal device in the current market has poor smashing effect and low garbage disposal efficiency, and brings great difficulty to recycling of the garbage, so that aiming at the current situation, the development of a garbage can capable of smashing and screening is urgently needed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a dustbin of smashing the screening can carry out to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garbage can capable of performing crushing and screening comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body, a primary crushing cavity is arranged below the feed inlet, the bottom of the primary crushing cavity is rotatably connected with two baffle plates through a rotating shaft, the opposite side surfaces of the two baffle plates are fixedly connected with magnet blocks, the bottoms of the two baffle plates are respectively and vertically connected with a connecting rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the baffle plates, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the left and right inner walls of the box body, sliding blocks are connected in the vertical sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a crushing frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing frame, material leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing frame, vibrating assemblies are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the crushing frame, the improved refrigerator is characterized in that a guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, one end of the guide pipe extends into the box body and is communicated with the arc-shaped groove, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the installation of primary crushing intracavity is equipped with two crushing rollers, the circumference surface of crushing roller is equipped with crushing tooth, two crushing roller installation sets up the below at the feed inlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: reducing mechanism includes first crushing roller, first crushing roller below is equipped with the second crushing roller, fixedly connected with multiunit crushing pole on first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, there is first motor through mounting bracket fixed mounting on the outer wall of box one side, the output shaft of first motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with driving gear, first crushing roller all passes box and welding with second crushing roller one end has driven gear.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing rods arranged on the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are arranged in a crossed and staggered mode, and the right ends of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are rotatably connected with the crushing frame through bearing blocks.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the vibration subassembly includes the cam, the cam passes through the inner wall fixed connection of mount pad and box, the cam top is equipped with the diaphragm, diaphragm top fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod other end and crushing frame fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the connecting rod is provided with an expansion spring, and the top of the expansion spring is fixedly connected with the crushing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up elementary crushing chamber and crushing frame, rubbish gets into elementary crushing chamber through the feed inlet, at first by two crushing roller extrusion crushing that set up below the feed inlet, along with the increase of crushing rubbish, the baffle that smashes the chamber bottom and set up is opened to both sides under the effect of gravity, the spring compresses, after the rubbish in the elementary crushing chamber is smashed and is gone into crushing frame, the baffle upwards rotates under the reset action of spring, resume the original shape, wherein utilize the connection of magnet piece between the baffle, make the baffle good to the leakproofness in crushing chamber, effectively prevent the rubbish after smashing from dropping from the gap between two baffles, influence crushing efficiency;

2. through setting up reducing mechanism and vibration subassembly, the crushing pole rotation of crisscross setting about first crushing roller rotates the drive with the second crushing roller, rubbish is smashed once more, the crushing effect to rubbish has been improved, utilize the vibration subassembly to drive crushing frame and rock from top to bottom, be convenient for to the screening of rubbish, prevent that the too big rubbish of volume from plugging up the hole that leaks, the cam rotates and drives connecting rod and diaphragm and reciprocate, make crushing frame can reciprocate under the cooperation of slider with vertical spout, be convenient for the too big rubbish of volume is smashed by the crushing pole that sets up on the second crushing roller, until can pass through the hole that leaks, through the arc recess that sets up on the screening plate, be convenient for clear up liquid rubbish, make solid rubbish and liquid waste separation, be favorable to follow-up recycle to rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage bin capable of performing crushing and screening;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of a baffle in a garbage can for crushing and screening;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing device of a garbage can capable of performing crushing and screening;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration assembly in a trash bin capable of performing crushing screening.

In the figure: 1-box, 2-feed inlet, 3-primary crushing cavity, 4-baffle, 401-connecting rod, 402-spring, 5-magnet block, 6-vertical chute, 7-slide block, 8-crushing frame, 9-crushing device, 901-first crushing shaft, 902-second crushing shaft, 903-crushing rod, 904-first motor, 905-driving gear, 906-driven gear, 10-discharge hole, 11-vibration component, 110-cam, 111-transverse plate, 112-connecting rod, 12-screening plate, 13-arc groove, 14-conduit and 15-discharge outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a garbage can capable of performing crushing and screening comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2 is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a primary crushing cavity 3 is formed below the feed inlet 2, two baffles 4 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the primary crushing cavity 3 through a rotating shaft, magnet blocks 5 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two baffles 4, the bottoms of the two baffles 4 are respectively and vertically connected with a connecting rod 401, a spring 402 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 401 and the baffle 4, vertical chutes 6 are formed in the left and right inner walls of the box body 1, sliders 7 are slidably connected in the vertical chutes 6, a crushing frame 8 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 7, a crushing device 9 is arranged in the crushing frame 8, a material leaking hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the crushing frame 8, and vibrating assemblies 11 are fixedly arranged on, fixedly connected with screening board 12 between the inner wall that box 1 is close to the bottom, arc recess 13 has been seted up to screening board 12 upper surface, the fixed pipe 14 that is equipped with on the 1 outer wall of box, pipe 14 one end extends to 1 inside and with arc recess 13 intercommunication of box, discharge gate 15 has been seted up to the bottom of box 1.

In this embodiment, the installation is equipped with two crushing rollers 301 in primary crushing chamber 3, the circumference surface of crushing roller 301 is equipped with crushing tooth, two crushing roller 301 installation sets up in the below of feed inlet 2, and it is rotatory that crushing roller 301 passes through motor drive, carries out primary crushing to rubbish.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the crushing apparatus 9 includes a first crushing shaft 901, a second crushing shaft 902 is disposed below the first crushing shaft 901, a plurality of groups of crushing rods 903 are fixedly connected to the first crushing shaft 901 and the second crushing shaft 902, a first motor 904 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box body 1 through a mounting bracket, an output shaft of the first motor 904 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 905 through a coupler, one end of each of the first crushing shaft 901 and the second crushing shaft 902 penetrates through the box body 1 and is welded with a driven gear 906, the first motor 904 is started, the first motor 904 drives the driving gear 905 to rotate, and the driving gear 905 is engaged with the driven gear 906, so that the first crushing shaft 901 and the second crushing shaft 902 rotate to drive the crushing rods 903 to rotate continuously, thereby facilitating crushing of garbage.

In this embodiment, the mutually crossed and staggered arrangement of the crushing rods 903 arranged on the first crushing shaft 901 and the second crushing shaft 902, the right ends of the first crushing shaft 901 and the second crushing shaft 902 are rotatably connected with the crushing frame 8 through bearing blocks, and the crushing rods 903 arranged in the crossed and staggered arrangement are beneficial to fully crushing garbage and prevent the garbage from being crushed by the crushing rods 903.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the present embodiment, the vibration assembly 11 includes a cam 110, the cam 110 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the box body 1 through a mounting seat, a horizontal plate 111 is disposed above the cam 110, a connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected to a top end of the horizontal plate 111, another end of the connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the crushing frame 8, the cam 110 is driven by a driving motor to rotate, the cam 110 rotates to move the horizontal plate 111 up and down along with the rotation of the cam 110, the horizontal plate 111 moves up, the connecting rod 112 drives the crushing frame 8 to move up and down, and similarly, the horizontal plate 111 moves down, the connecting rod 112 drives the crushing frame 8 to move down, and by arranging a vertical chute 6 on a side wall of the box body 1, the slider 7 drives the crushing frame 8 to move up and down in the.

In this embodiment, the surface of the connecting rod 112 is provided with a telescopic spring 113, the top of the telescopic spring 113 is fixedly connected with the crushing frame 8, when the longer end of the cam 110 rotates to the position below the transverse plate 111, the transverse plate 111 is driven to move upwards, the telescopic spring 113 is compressed, the cam 110 continues to rotate, and the crushing frame 8 moves downwards under the elastic action of the telescopic spring 113.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The garbage can capable of being crushed and screened comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body (1), a primary crushing cavity (3) is formed below the feed inlet (2), two baffles (4) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the primary crushing cavity (3) through a rotating shaft, magnet blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two baffles (4), connecting rods (401) are vertically connected to the bottoms of the two baffles respectively, springs (402) are fixedly connected between the connecting rods (401) and the baffles (4), vertical sliding grooves (6) are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1), sliding blocks (7) are connected in the vertical sliding grooves (6), crushing frames (8) are fixedly connected between the sliding blocks (7), and crushing devices (9) are arranged in the crushing frames, the bottom of smashing frame (8) has been seted up and has been leaked material hole (10), the fixed vibration subassembly (11) that is equipped with in the left and right sides of smashing frame (8) bottom, fixedly connected with screening plate (12) between the inner wall that box (1) is close to the bottom, arc recess (13) have been seted up to screening plate (12) upper surface, fixed pipe (14) that are equipped with on box (1) outer wall, pipe (14) one end extend to box (1) inside and with arc recess (13) intercommunication, discharge gate (15) have been seted up to the bottom of box (1).

2. The dustbin capable of performing crushing screening according to claim 1, wherein two crushing rollers (301) are installed in the primary crushing cavity (3), the outer circumferential surface of each crushing roller (301) is provided with crushing teeth, and the two crushing rollers (301) are installed and arranged below the feeding hole (2).

3. The dustbin capable of performing crushing and screening according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (9) comprises a first crushing shaft (901), a second crushing shaft (902) is arranged below the first crushing shaft (901), a plurality of groups of crushing rods (903) are fixedly connected to the first crushing shaft (901) and the second crushing shaft (902), a first motor (904) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) through a mounting frame, an output shaft of the first motor (904) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (905) through a coupler, and one ends of the first crushing shaft (901) and the second crushing shaft (902) penetrate through the box body (1) and are welded with a driven gear (906).

4. A garbage can capable of performing crushing and screening according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing rods (903) arranged on the first crushing shaft (901) and the second crushing shaft (902) are arranged in a mutually crossed and staggered way, and the right ends of the first crushing shaft (901) and the second crushing shaft (902) are rotatably connected with the crushing frame (8) through a bearing block.

5. The trash bin capable of crushing and screening according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly (11) comprises a cam (110), the cam (110) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bin body (1) through a mounting seat, a transverse plate (111) is arranged above the cam (110), a connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transverse plate (111), and the other end of the connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected with the crushing frame (8).

6. A dustbin capable of crushing and screening according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the connecting rod (112) is provided with a telescopic spring (113), and the top of the telescopic spring (113) is fixedly connected with the crushing frame (8).