CN112456966A - 超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟 - Google Patents

超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟 Download PDF

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CN112456966A
CN112456966A CN202011535736.0A CN202011535736A CN112456966A CN 112456966 A CN112456966 A CN 112456966A CN 202011535736 A CN202011535736 A CN 202011535736A CN 112456966 A CN112456966 A CN 112456966A
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resistant ceramic
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，制作方法包括以下步骤：（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取坯体原材料，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.4～0.7入球磨研磨6～8h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐48～72小时后，过300目筛成坯泥；（2）制备釉料：混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.65～0.85入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁；（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后800～1000℃素烧2～4h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温；（4）在坯体上施釉，干燥后入窑还原焰950～1050℃烧制4～6h，保温2～3h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。所制得超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟白度高、耐腐蚀性强，高档美观。

Description

超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷餐具领域，更具体地，涉及一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
背景技术
“柴米油盐酱醋茶”开门七件事中,酱料占有一席重要的地位。一道美味佳肴,除了用料新鲜、烹调得法之外,佐以合适的酱料,更是锦上添花。因此，酱料碟也成为餐桌上必不可少的餐具之一。常见的酱料如醋、酱油、番茄酱等，比起普通的食材来讲相对其酸碱度更大，所以对于用来盛放酱料的陶瓷餐具的耐腐蚀性要求也更高。而对日用陶瓷餐具来讲，判断质量的优劣，外观色泽则居首要地位，除颜色釉制品应具有匀净均一的色泽外，绝大多数制品是白色，高级细瓷要求釉面光润、色泽纯正，白度不低于70%。而且，由于酱料大多具有流动性和一定的透明度，提高酱料碟的白度，不仅可以提高其层次感，装入酱料后也会显得更加高档美观。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，其白度高、耐腐蚀性强，高档美观。
本发明目的通过以下技术方案予以实现：
提供一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟坯料，其重量份数组成：橄榄石0.3～0.6份，蛋白石8～12份，镁质粘土14～19份，水滑石15～21份，氧化锆0.5～0.9份，纳米硅酸锆4～8份，氧化钴0.05～0.08份，萤石3～6份，双飞粉3～7份，骨粉9～13份。
提供一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟釉料，其重量份数组成：硼钙石5～8份，角闪石3～6份，脉石英9～15份，透辉石7～10份，符山石11～16份，磷灰石5～9份，纳米硅酸锆3～8份。
提供一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，制作方法包括以下步骤：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取橄榄石0.3～0.6份，蛋白石8～12份，镁质粘土14～19份，水滑石15～21份，氧化锆0.5～0.9份，纳米硅酸锆4～8份，氧化钴0.05～0.08份，萤石3～6份，双飞粉3～7份，骨粉9～13份，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.4～0.7入球磨研磨6～8h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐48～72小时后，过300目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取硼钙石5～8份，角闪石3～6份，脉石英9～15份，透辉石7～10份，符山石11～16份，磷灰石5～9份，纳米硅酸锆3～8份，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.65～0.85入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁，备用；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后800～1000℃素烧2～4h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上施釉，干燥后入窑还原焰950～1050℃烧制4～6h，保温2～3h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
优选地，所述步骤（4）中的施釉方法为浸釉法。
优选地，所述步骤（4）中的施釉厚度为0.8～1.3mm。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：白度大于86%，装入酱料后更加相得益彰，高档美观；具有较高的耐腐蚀性、耐磨性；烧制温度低、时间短，能耗低，是一种环境友好型陶瓷制品。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
本实施例公开了一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，制作方法包括以下步骤：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取坯料：橄榄石0.3份，蛋白石12份，镁质粘土14份，水滑石21份，氧化锆0.5份，纳米硅酸锆8份，氧化钴0.05份，萤石6份，双飞粉3份，骨粉13份，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.4入球磨研磨8h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐48小时后，过300目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取釉料：硼钙石5份，角闪石6份，脉石英9份，透辉石10份，符山石11份，磷灰石9份，纳米硅酸锆3份，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2： 0.85入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁，备用；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后800℃素烧4h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上以浸釉形式施釉，施釉厚度为0.8mm，干燥后入窑还原焰1050℃烧制4h，保温3h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
实施例2
本实施例公开了一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，制作方法包括以下步骤：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取坯料：橄榄石0.6份，蛋白石8份，镁质粘土19份，水滑石15份，氧化锆0.9份，纳米硅酸锆4份，氧化钴0.08份，萤石3份，双飞粉7份，骨粉9份，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.7入球磨研磨6h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐72小时后，过300目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取釉料：硼钙石8份，角闪石3份，脉石英15份，透辉石7份，符山石16份，磷灰石5份，纳米硅酸锆8份，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.65入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁，备用；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后1000℃素烧2h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上以浸釉形式施釉，施釉厚度为1.3mm，干燥后入窑还原焰950℃烧制6h，保温2h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
实施例3
本实施例公开了一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，制作方法包括以下步骤：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取坯料：橄榄石0.5份，蛋白石10份，镁质粘土18份，水滑石20份，氧化锆0.7份，纳米硅酸锆6份，氧化钴0.06份，萤石4份，双飞粉4份，骨粉11份，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.5入球磨研磨7h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐64小时后，过300目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取釉料：硼钙石6份，角闪石4份，脉石英12份，透辉石8份，符山石13份，磷灰石7份，纳米硅酸锆6份，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.75入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁，备用；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后900℃素烧3h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上以浸釉形式施釉，施釉厚度为1mm，干燥后入窑还原焰1000℃烧制5h，保温2h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
对比例1
调整原料配方为坯料：蛋白石3份，镁质粘土8份，水滑石20份，氧化锆2份，纳米硅酸锆6份，氧化钴0.01份，萤石4份，双飞粉4份，骨粉20份，釉料：硼钙石10份，角闪石2份，脉石英18份，透辉石3份，符山石13份，磷灰石7份，纳米硅酸锆6份，制备工艺与实施例1一致。
对比例1
原料配方与实施例1一致，调整制作方法：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取坯料，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：1入球磨研磨8h，将研磨所得泥浆陈腐12小时后，过200目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取釉料，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.5入球磨研磨至细度为200目筛筛余0.5%；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后1200℃素烧2h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上以浸釉形式施釉，施釉厚度为0.8mm，干燥后入窑1050℃烧制4h，保温3h，自然冷却。
测试例
对实施例1～3、对比例1～2进一步进行性能的测试：
其中：
耐磨损：用重量浓度为8%的洗洁精溶液，3M百洁布负重2kgf，来回摆动记为1次，每300次更换百洁布，磨损10000次后观察其釉层表面变化状况。
耐盐：将重量浓度为8%食用盐溶液分别加入放置有前述实施例和对比例的容器中，食用盐溶液没过酱料碟，加热至沸腾，保持沸腾20min后保温浸泡24h，试验结束后将酱料碟清洗干净，观察其釉层表面变化状况。
耐酸：将食用白醋分别加入放置有前述实施例和对比例的容器中，白醋没过酱料碟，加热至沸腾，保持沸腾20min后保温浸泡24h，试验结束后将酱料碟清洗干净，观察其釉层表面变化状况。
测试结果如表1所示：
表1
Figure 100811DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
由此可见，本发明所制得的酱料碟白度大于86%，且具有较高的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性。

Claims (5)

1.一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟坯料，其特征在于，其重量百分比组成：橄榄石0.3～0.6份，蛋白石8～12份，镁质粘土14～19份，水滑石15～21份，氧化锆0.5～0.9份，纳米硅酸锆4～8份，氧化钴0.05～0.08份，萤石3～6份，双飞粉3～7份，骨粉9～13份。
2.一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟釉料，其特征在于，其重量百分比组成：硼钙石5～8份，角闪石3～6份，脉石英9～15份，透辉石7～10份，符山石11～16份，磷灰石5～9份，纳米硅酸锆3～8份。
3.一种超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，其特征在于，所述超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟的制作方法包括以下步骤：
（1）制备坯体：按重量份数取橄榄石0.3～0.6份，蛋白石8～12份，镁质粘土14～19份，水滑石15～21份，氧化锆0.5～0.9份，纳米硅酸锆4～8份，氧化钴0.05～0.08份，萤石3～6份，双飞粉3～7份，骨粉9～13份，混合后以料：球：水=1：2：0.4～0.7入球磨研磨6～8h，将研磨所得泥浆除铁，陈腐48～72小时后，过300目筛成坯泥备用；
（2）制备釉料：按重量份数取硼钙石5～8份，角闪石3～6份，脉石英9～15份，透辉石7～10份，符山石11～16份，磷灰石5～9份，纳米硅酸锆3～8份，混合均匀，以料：球：水=1：2：0.65～0.85入球磨研磨至细度为300目筛筛余0.05%后除铁，备用；
（3）将坯泥注浆成型为酱料碟坯体，干燥后800～1000℃素烧2～4h，保温30min后，自然冷却至室温，备用；
（4）在坯体上施釉，干燥后入窑还原焰950～1050℃烧制4～6h，保温2～3h，自然冷却，得到超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，其特征在于，所述步骤（4）中的施釉方法为浸釉法。
5.根据权利要求1所述的超白耐腐蚀陶瓷酱料碟，其特征在于，所述步骤（4）中的施釉厚度为0.8～1.3mm。
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CN104961341A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 一种高耐摔玻璃陶瓷盘及其制备方法
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CN107445602A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 高强度陶瓷筷子及其制备工艺
CN111302763A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-19 德化县宏顺陶瓷有限公司 一种如脂玉白陶瓷制品及其制备方法

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CN104961341A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 一种高耐摔玻璃陶瓷盘及其制备方法
CN107417254A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-01 常州市沃兰特电子有限公司 一种低温烧成仿古琉璃瓦及其制备方法
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