CN112425498A - Facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus - Google Patents
Facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425498A CN112425498A CN202011261423.0A CN202011261423A CN112425498A CN 112425498 A CN112425498 A CN 112425498A CN 202011261423 A CN202011261423 A CN 202011261423A CN 112425498 A CN112425498 A CN 112425498A
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- anoectochilus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method of anoectochilus formosanus, which comprises the steps of placing screened anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings in a facility plant factory with a controllable environment, paving a culture medium in a planting tray, carrying out osmotic irrigation at the bottom of a water tank, lifting the anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings in the well-set facility plant factory for hardening, transplanting the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings into the planting tray, and placing the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings in a three-dimensional cultivation frame in the facility plant factory with set environmental conditions for scientific planting. The seedling hardening planting method provides the most suitable growth environment for the anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings in different growth periods, thereby promoting the rooting of the seedlings, promoting the accumulation of effective components in plants and greatly improving the yield and quality of the anoectochilus roxburghii.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus.
Background
Anoectochilus roxburghii is a famous medicinal plant in tropical and subtropical regions in China, and is called as Yaowang and Jincao. As a perennial herb, the anoectochilus formosanus is widely distributed, is found in southeast Asia national regions such as China, Japan and the like at present, is mainly distributed in southeast regions in China, Taiwan and Fujian are main production places of the anoectochilus formosanus. Anoectochilus roxburghii has become increasingly appreciated in recent years due to its remarkable medicinal efficacy. It is mainly used for treating hypertension, diabetes, rheumatism, infantile dysplasia and other symptoms, and has remarkable effect.
The requirement of the anoectochilus formosanus on the growth environment is harsh, the germination rate is low, the growth is slow, the growth period is long, and in addition, the natural environment is damaged artificially excessively, and resources are gradually exhausted due to excessive mining, so that the growth and the propagation of the anoectochilus formosanus become more difficult. Due to the technical problems, the yield of the currently artificially cultured desmodium styracifolium is low and the quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus, which has high yield and good quality, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the provided facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation before planting
Selecting anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings which have good growth vigor, inhibited growth, no infection diseases and no mechanical damage, and disinfecting by using 500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder; in a facility plant factory with controllable environment, the environment temperature is set to 24 ℃ in the daytime and 20 ℃ at night, and the air humidity is kept at 70%; paving the culture medium in a planting tray, and performing osmotic irrigation on the bottom of a water tank;
(2) transplanting of seedlings
Hardening the selected anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings with culture bottles in a well-set facility plant factory for 1 week in advance to enable the anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings to adapt to a growth environment, taking out and cleaning the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in the culture bottles, airing the moisture of the whole plant body, and transplanting the seedlings into a prepared planting tray;
(3) planting and management
Placing the planting tray for transplanting the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in a three-dimensional cultivation frame in a facility plant factory with set environmental conditions, applying slow release fertilizer 2 days after planting, and watering once every day within 10 days after planting to meet the growth requirement; setting proper lighting conditions at the initial stage and the middle stage of hardening seedlings, and watering regularly.
In the technical scheme, in the step (1), the culture medium is a sterilized environment-friendly medium, and is formed by mixing bark, peat soil and vermiculite according to a mass ratio of 6:2: 1.
In the technical scheme, in the step (3), the planting trays are placed on three-dimensional cultivation frames of a facility plant factory after transplanting, each cultivation frame has 3 layers, and each layer is provided with 4 trays.
In the above technical scheme, in the step (3), the illumination condition at the initial stage of seedling exercising is as follows: in the first two months after transplanting, the ratio of light quality to blue and green is 2:1:1, the illumination time is 16h, and the illumination intensity is set to be 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2.s。
In the technical scheme, the illumination condition in the middle stage of seedling exercising is as follows: adjusting the light-mass ratio to red blue 2:1 in the third month after transplanting, wherein the illumination time is 14h, and the illumination intensity is 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2.s。
In the technical scheme, in the step (1), the seedlings are hardened in the plant growth environment, and the temperature setting is consistent with the environmental parameters after the later-stage cultivation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for the anoectochilus formosanus, through three-dimensional cultivation and scientific planting in a facility plant factory, the most suitable growth environment is provided for the anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings in different growth periods, so that the rooting of the seedlings is promoted, the accumulation of effective components in the plants is promoted, and the yield and the quality of the anoectochilus formosanus are greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method for anoectochilus formosanus in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation before planting
Selecting anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings which have good growth vigor, inhibited growth, no infection diseases and no mechanical damage, and disinfecting by using 500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder; in an environmentally controlled plant facility, the ambient temperature was set at 24 ℃ during the day and 20 ℃ at night, and the air humidity was maintained at 70%. And (5) paving the culture medium in a planting tray, and performing osmotic irrigation on the bottom of the water tank.
(2) Transplanting of seedlings
Hardening the selected anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings with culture bottles in a well-set facility plant factory for 1 week in advance to enable the anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings to adapt to a growth environment, taking out and cleaning the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in the culture bottles, airing the moisture of the whole plant body, and transplanting the seedlings into a prepared planting tray;
(3) planting and management
Placing the planting tray for transplanting the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in a three-dimensional cultivation frame in a facility plant factory with set environmental conditions, applying slow release fertilizer 2 days after planting, and watering once every day within 10 days after planting to meet the growth requirement; setting proper illumination conditions at the initial stage and the middle stage of hardening seedlings, and watering regularly;
specifically, in the step (1), a sterilized environment-friendly substrate is selected as a culture substrate, and the culture substrate is formed by mixing bark, peat soil and vermiculite according to a mass ratio of 6:2: 1.
And in the step, hardening seedlings in the plant growth environment, wherein the temperature setting is consistent with the environmental parameters after later cultivation.
Specifically, in step (3), the tray will be planted after transplanting and place on facility plant factory's three-dimensional cultivation frame, and every cultivation frame has 3 layers, and 4 trays are placed on every layer, are favorable to increasing the plant and plant the area like this, improve gold thread lotus and plant output.
Specifically, in the step (3), the illumination condition at the initial stage of seedling exercising is as follows: in the first two months after transplanting, the ratio of light quality to blue and green is 2:1:1, the illumination time is 16h, and the illumination intensity is set to be 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2S, under the condition, the rooting and yield increasing of the plants are facilitated.
The illumination conditions in the middle stage of seedling hardening are as follows: adjusting the light-mass ratio to red blue 2:1 in the third month after transplanting, wherein the illumination time is 14h, and the illumination intensity is 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2S, under the condition, the accumulation of the biological content of the plants is facilitated, and the value of the plants is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art will understand that the technical features of the present invention can be modified or changed by other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation before planting
Selecting anoectochilus formosanus tissue culture seedlings which have good growth vigor, inhibited growth, no infection diseases and no mechanical damage, and disinfecting by using 500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder; in a facility plant factory with controllable environment, the environment temperature is set to 24 ℃ in the daytime and 20 ℃ at night, and the air humidity is kept at 70%; paving the culture medium in a planting tray, and performing osmotic irrigation on the bottom of a water tank;
(2) transplanting of seedlings
Hardening the selected anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings with culture bottles in a well-set facility plant factory for 1 week in advance to enable the anoectochilus roxburghii tissue culture seedlings to adapt to a growth environment, taking out and cleaning the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in the culture bottles, airing the moisture of the whole plant body, and transplanting the seedlings into a prepared planting tray;
(3) planting and management
Placing the planting tray for transplanting the anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings in a three-dimensional cultivation frame in a facility plant factory with set environmental conditions, applying slow release fertilizer 2 days after planting, and watering once every day within 10 days after planting to meet the growth requirement; setting proper lighting conditions at the initial stage and the middle stage of hardening seedlings, and watering regularly.
2. The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method of anoectochilus formosanus according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the culture medium is a sterilized environment-friendly medium, and is formed by mixing bark, peat soil and vermiculite according to a mass ratio of 6:2: 1.
3. The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method of anoectochilus formosanus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) placing the planting trays on three-dimensional cultivation frames of a facility plant factory after transplanting, wherein each cultivation frame comprises 3 layers, and each layer is provided with 4 trays.
4. The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method of anoectochilus formosanus according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3), the illumination condition at the initial stage of seedling hardening is as follows: in the first two months after transplanting, the ratio of light quality to blue and green is 2:1:1, the illumination time is 16h, and the illumination intensity is set to be 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2.s。
5. The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method of anoectochilus formosanus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the illumination conditions in the middle stage of seedling hardening are as follows: adjusting the light-mass ratio to red blue 2:1 in the third month after transplanting, wherein the illumination time is 14h, and the illumination intensity is 40 +/-5 mu mol/m2.s。
6. The facility three-dimensional seedling exercising planting method of anoectochilus formosanus according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), hardening seedlings in a plant growth environment, wherein the temperature setting is consistent with the environmental parameters after later-stage cultivation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011261423.0A CN112425498A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus |
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| CN202011261423.0A CN112425498A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Facility three-dimensional seedling hardening planting method for anoectochilus formosanus |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726303A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Monochromatic LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source-based anoectochilus roxburghii staged tissue culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN106069137A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of plantation Herba Anoectochili roxburghii tissue cultured seedling in a kind of booth |
| CN107266229A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691207A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN109644851A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 CN CN202011261423.0A patent/CN112425498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726303A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Monochromatic LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source-based anoectochilus roxburghii staged tissue culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN106069137A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of plantation Herba Anoectochili roxburghii tissue cultured seedling in a kind of booth |
| CN107266229A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691207A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN109644851A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈美香等: "《光质对金线莲组培苗生长和主要化学成分的影响》", 《照明工程学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |