CN112411190A - 一种防火透气服装布料 - Google Patents
一种防火透气服装布料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxyaniline Chemical compound CONC1=CC=CC=C1 NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/685—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种防火透气服装布料，其中布料的制备过程如下：步骤1：将一定量的甲氧基苯胺加入无水乙醇中，得到溶液；步骤2：称取一定量的聚异氰酸酯加入氢氧化钠，然后降温至室温析出晶体后进行过滤。步骤3：将步骤2制备苯二甲酸同时加入反应容器中，然后向其中加入聚乙二醇，然后出料得到接枝聚酯纤维；步骤4：将步骤3物体加入丙酮中，然后对产物进行过滤后除去催化剂，对产物进行蒸发结晶，得到氨基化聚酯；步骤5：将步骤4制备的溶于的丙酮溶液中，同时向其中加入步骤1制备的溶液。使得制备的布料具有一定的防火性能，并且制备的布料是先将纱线进行防火上浆然后进行纺织，制得的布料纱线之间有间隙，具有良好的透气性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及服装布料技术领域，具体涉及一种防火透气服装布料。
背景技术
消防队员来说在灭火的同时无可避免的要与火接触，而随身穿戴的衣物由于具有较高的可燃性，对消防队员的生命造成威胁，现有的消防服均是由防火防火面料制备，不仅质量较重，同时为了达到防火的效果一般衣服都不透气，在防火面料制备过程中通常是通过在面料上浆时加入防火剂，达到防火的效果，面料之间的间隙被阻隔，进而造成布料不透气的情况，同时在不同温度下，人体的适应温度有一定限制，因此不能确认环境中人体忍受的极限温度，容易造成生命危险。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决服装布料中的技术问题。为此，本发明提出一种防火透气服装布料。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种防火透气服装布料，步骤1：将一定量的甲氧基苯胺加入无水乙醇中，等待5h，结晶得到溶液；步骤2：称取一定量的聚异氰酸酯加入氢氧化钠，然后降温至室温析出晶体后进行过滤。步骤3：将步骤2制备聚异氰酸酯和对苯二甲酸同时加入反应容器中，然后向其中加入聚乙二醇，然后出料得到接枝聚酯纤维；步骤4：将步骤3制备的聚酯纤维加入丙酮中，然后对产物进行过滤后除去催化剂，对产物进行蒸发结晶，得到氨基化聚酯；步骤5：将步骤4制备的氨基化聚酯溶于的丙酮溶液中，同时向其中加入步骤1制备的溶液。
优选的，制备的线浸渍在制备的溶剂中3-5分钟，然后捞出后在50℃的烘干室中进行烘干。
优选的，烘干后的线在纺织机上进行纺织得到防火透气布料。
本发明的有益效果是：采用上述结构后，使得制备的布料具有一定的防火性能，并且制备的布料是先将纱线进行防火上浆然后进行纺织，制得的布料纱线之间有间隙，具有良好的透气性能。
具体实施方式
一种防火透气服装布料，步骤1：将一定量的甲氧基苯胺加入无水乙醇中，等待5h，结晶得到溶液；步骤2：称取一定量的聚异氰酸酯加入氢氧化钠，然后降温至室温析出晶体后进行过滤。步骤3：将步骤2制备聚异氰酸酯和对苯二甲酸同时加入反应容器中，然后向其中加入聚乙二醇，然后出料得到接枝聚酯纤维；步骤4：将步骤3制备的聚酯纤维加入丙酮中，然后对产物进行过滤后除去催化剂，对产物进行蒸发结晶，得到氨基化聚酯；步骤5：将步骤4制备的氨基化聚酯溶于的丙酮溶液中，同时向其中加入步骤1制备的溶液。
进一步的，制备的线浸渍在制备的溶剂中3-5分钟，然后捞出后在50℃的烘干室中进行烘干。
进一步的，烘干后的线在纺织机上进行纺织得到防火透气布料。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
Claims (3)
1.一种防火透气服装布料，其特征在于：步骤1：将一定量的甲氧基苯胺加入无水乙醇中，等待5h，结晶得到溶液；步骤2：称取一定量的聚异氰酸酯加入氢氧化钠，然后降温至室温析出晶体后进行过滤。步骤3：将步骤2制备聚异氰酸酯和对苯二甲酸同时加入反应容器中，然后向其中加入聚乙二醇，然后出料得到接枝聚酯纤维；步骤4：将步骤3制备的聚酯纤维加入丙酮中，然后对产物进行过滤后除去催化剂，对产物进行蒸发结晶，得到氨基化聚酯；步骤5：将步骤4制备的氨基化聚酯溶于的丙酮溶液中，同时向其中加入步骤1制备的溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种防火透气服装布料，其特征在于：制备的线浸渍在制备的溶剂中3-5分钟，然后捞出后在50℃的烘干室中进行烘干。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种防火透气服装布料，其特征在于：烘干后的线在纺织机上进行纺织得到防火透气布料。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB684400A (en) * | 1949-05-30 | 1952-12-17 | Owen Burchell Edgar | Coating, impregnating, or adhesively uniting articles with polyester compositions |
| CN109267351A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-25 | 广州市番禺区港棉制衣厂 | 一种高阻燃防火透气布料及其制备工艺 |
| CN110644238A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-03 | 界首市双鑫纺织有限公司 | 一种耐磨防火布料的制备工艺 |
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- 2020-10-19 CN CN202011117231.2A patent/CN112411190A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB684400A (en) * | 1949-05-30 | 1952-12-17 | Owen Burchell Edgar | Coating, impregnating, or adhesively uniting articles with polyester compositions |
| CN109267351A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-25 | 广州市番禺区港棉制衣厂 | 一种高阻燃防火透气布料及其制备工艺 |
| CN110644238A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-03 | 界首市双鑫纺织有限公司 | 一种耐磨防火布料的制备工艺 |
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