CN112344334A - Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system - Google Patents

Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112344334A
CN112344334A CN202010485357.9A CN202010485357A CN112344334A CN 112344334 A CN112344334 A CN 112344334A CN 202010485357 A CN202010485357 A CN 202010485357A CN 112344334 A CN112344334 A CN 112344334A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed mounting
pipe
crushing
pyrolysis
intercommunication
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Pending
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CN202010485357.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王彬
张颖鹤
李好玉
张文斌
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Hangzhou Guoqian Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Guoqian Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010485357.9A priority Critical patent/CN112344334A/en
Publication of CN112344334A publication Critical patent/CN112344334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/122—Belt conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of waste pyrolysis gasification treatment and comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a fertilizer stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the front surface of the supporting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the fertilizer stirring mechanism, a plurality of irrigation pipelines are respectively arranged on the back surface of the irrigation mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base, a plurality of supporting stand columns for supporting are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the supporting base, a sunshade is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the plurality of supporting stand columns, and a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of a funnel-arch sunshade. The invention is convenient for processing the led-out gas through the supporting base, the supporting upright post and the sunshade, and is convenient for shading and protecting the fertilizer stirring mechanism and the irrigation mechanism in the daily use process through the sunshade, thereby prolonging the service life of the fertilizer stirring mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the water storage tank.

Description

Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste pyrolysis and gasification treatment, and particularly relates to a combustible solid waste pyrolysis and gasification treatment system.
Background
Solid waste: refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.
1) The existing solid waste is easy to generate serious smoke gas emission of carbon dioxide under the condition of full combustion in the treatment process, the gas emission is easy to cause serious air pollution, and the later treatment is complicated and inconvenient;
2) the existing solid waste is inconvenient in the feeding and processing process, the automatic feeding treatment cannot be realized, the smoke and dust generation cannot be reduced to the maximum extent under the existing combustion state, and the pyrolysis and gasification treatment process is not available, so that the efficiency in the incineration process is not convenient to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system, aiming at solving the problems that the existing solid waste is easy to generate serious smoke and dust gas emission of carbon dioxide in a state of full combustion in the treatment process, the gas emission to the air is easy to cause serious air pollution, and the later treatment is complicated and inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein a crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted at one end of the feeding mechanism, a material conveying mechanism is arranged at the position of a discharge port of the crushing mechanism in a communicated mode, a hot-pressing feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted at one end of the material conveying mechanism, a pyrolysis vaporization burning mechanism is arranged at the output end of the hot-pressing feeding mechanism in a communicated mode, a high-temperature cloth bag dust removing mechanism is arranged at the air outlet end of the pyrolysis vaporization burning mechanism, and a secondary combustion mechanism is arranged at one end of the high-temperature cloth bag dust removing mechanism.
In order to transport combustible solid waste, the feeding mechanism preferably comprises a support tower fixed to the ground, a crawler support frame for feeding garbage is fixedly mounted at the top of the support tower, crawler conveying rollers are transversely and fixedly mounted on two sides of the surface of the crawler support frame, a crawler is sleeved on the surfaces of the two crawler conveying rollers, a plurality of support guide plates are arranged on the surfaces of the crawlers, a crawler driving motor is arranged on one surface of the crawler conveying roller in a transmission connection mode, a casing portion of the crawler driving motor is fixedly connected with the crawler support frame, and guide plates for limiting and guiding are further fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the support tower.
In order to facilitate the crushing treatment of the transported combustible solid waste, it is preferable that, as one of the present invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a material guide funnel fixedly connected with the end head of the crawler support frame, a cylindrical crushing box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material guide funnel, a crusher is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a crushing turntable is sleeved outside the crusher, a plurality of supporting bases are fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the crushing turntable, the bottoms of the supporting bases are fixedly supported with the ground, the crusher comprises a coupler fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing turntable, the outer surface of the coupler is in driving connection with a crushing motor, the shell part of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the crushing turntable, the other end of the coupler is rotatably connected with a crushing gear, and the crushing gear is embedded in the crushing turntable.
In order to facilitate the transportation of the crushed materials, the invention is preferably characterized in that a discharging groove is formed in the end of the side wall of the crushing turntable, a material conveying mechanism is communicated with the inside of the discharging groove and comprises an auger pipe communicated with the discharging groove, an auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the auger pipe, a gear is rotatably connected to one end of the auger, one end of the gear is meshed with a gear roller for driving the gear to rotate, an auger motor is fixedly installed outside the auger pipe, the output end of the auger motor is in transmission connection with the gear roller, and the casing part of the auger motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the auger pipe.
In order to facilitate processing of the crushed materials, the hot-pressing feeding mechanism preferably comprises a square processing cabinet body communicated with the auger pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted inside the square processing cabinet body, an output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the square processing cabinet body and is connected with a telescopic hole site formed in the surface of the side wall of the square processing cabinet body in an inserting manner, a sliding sleeve is embedded inside the telescopic hole site, a hot-pressing guide plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a steam heating tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the square processing cabinet body, and an internal heating end of the steam heating tank is communicated with the square processing cabinet body.
In order to realize the purpose of burning combustible solid waste, the pyrolysis vaporization incineration mechanism preferably comprises a material guide pipe body communicated with the square processing cabinet body, an incinerator is fixedly installed at one end of the material guide pipe body, a pyrolysis vaporization incinerator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incinerator, a protective cover is covered outside the vaporization incinerator, an incineration unit of the vaporization incinerator is communicated with the bottom of the incinerator, a support pipe frame is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the incinerator, a guide pipe is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the support pipe frame, a liquid guide port is fixedly installed at the end of the guide pipe, a liquid guide valve is sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid guide port, and a support guide pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the liquid guide valve.
In order to allow the atomizing gas produced during the combustion process to be subjected to a filtration treatment, it is preferable, as one of the present invention, the surface of the side wall of the guide pipe is provided with an air outlet, the interior of the air outlet is communicated with a gas delivery pipe, one end of the gas outlet pipe is communicated with a high-temperature cloth bag dust removal mechanism which comprises a dust removal tower communicated with the gas outlet pipe, the top of the dust removing tower is fixedly provided with a dust removing cloth bag placing box, the interior of the dust removing cloth bag placing box is fixedly provided with a plurality of dust removing cloth bags, the middle part of the bottom end of the dust removing tower is fixedly provided with a tower frame which is composed of a tower frame supporting plate and a vertically arranged guide rod, the tower frame supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dust removing tower, and the bottom middle part of the dedusting tower is provided with a plurality of ash discharge funnels which are communicated with each other, and the top ends of the ash discharge funnels are communicated with the bottom surface of the dedusting tower.
In order to incinerate waste which is not completely combusted for the second time, as a preferable mode of the invention, a secondary combustion mechanism is fixedly installed at one end of the gas leading-out pipe, a waste heat boiler communicated with the gas leading-out pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the secondary combustion mechanism, a gas extraction pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the waste heat boiler, a deacidification tower is fixedly installed at one side of the gas extraction pipe, activated carbon is arranged inside the deacidification tower, an air extraction pump is fixedly installed at the top end of the deacidification tower, an air outlet through hole arranged at the top of the deacidification tower is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air extraction pump and is communicated in a sealing mode, and a base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the deacidif.
In order to simplify the operation difficulty, the invention is preferably characterized in that a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the front surface of the waste heat boiler, the track driving motor, the crushing motor, the auger motor, the electric telescopic rod and the air suction pump are electrically connected with the PLC controller in a control mode, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the material loading mechanism, the support tower and the crawler support frame are arranged to facilitate the material loading treatment of the material to be incinerated in the daily use process, the crawler support frame, the crawler conveying roller and the support guide plate are used to facilitate the support of the crawler conveying roller and the crawler by the crawler support frame in the daily use process, and the material can be guided out of the crushing mechanism for further processing under the driving action of the crawler driving motor;
2) the waste is guided into the crushing box from the top of the guide hopper through the arranged crushing mechanism, then the material is stored through the crushing box, a crushing motor switch is started, then a crushing motor can be electrified to operate, the output end of the crushing motor can continue to drive a coupler arranged at the end head to rotate at a high speed, power can be hinged in the rotating process of the coupler, a crushing gear arranged in a crushing turntable of the coupler is driven to rotate at a high speed, and the material placed in the crushing box can fall down in the high-speed rotating process of the crushing gear and can be cut and torn after contacting the crushing gear, so that the subsequent processing difficulty of the material is reduced;
3) carry out the hot pressing through the produced high temperature steam with the help of steam heating tank end department and derive the square processing cabinet body, and realize the temperature rise in the cabinet, realize the high temperature hot pressing to combustible waste, and can be with the help of electric telescopic handle in order to derive the material, under electric telescopic handle's circular telegram drive state, its end department carries out flexible processing with flexible hole site, at flexible drive state, so that the user of service can carry out rectilinear removal with the hot pressboard that end department set up, thereby derive the material.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the backside of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the auger motor structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 101. a support tower; 102. a track support frame; 103. a caterpillar conveying roller; 104. supporting the guide plate; 105. a track drive motor; 106. a guide plate; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a material guide hopper; 202. a crushing box; 203. a crushing turntable; 204. a support base; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 301. a packing auger pipe; 302. a packing auger motor; 4. a hot-pressing feeding mechanism; 401. a square processing cabinet body; 402. an electric telescopic rod; 403. a steam heating tank; 5. a pyrolysis vaporization incineration mechanism; 501. a material guide pipe body; 502. an incinerator; 503. a vaporizing incinerator; 504. supporting the pipe frame; 505. a drain valve; 506. a support conduit; 6. a high-temperature cloth bag dust removal mechanism; 601. a gas delivery pipe; 602. a dedusting tower; 603. a tower; 604. a tower support pallet; 605. an ash discharge funnel; 7. a secondary combustion mechanism; 701. a waste heat boiler; 8. a deacidification tower; 801. an air pump; 802. a base; 9. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including feed mechanism 1, the one end fixed mounting of feed mechanism 1 has crushing mechanism 2, and the discharge gate department intercommunication of crushing mechanism 2 is equipped with defeated material mechanism 3, and the one end fixed mounting of defeated material mechanism 3 has hot pressing pan feeding mechanism 4, and the output intercommunication of hot pressing pan feeding mechanism 4 is equipped with pyrolysis vaporization and burns mechanism 5, and the end of giving vent to anger of pyrolysis vaporization burning mechanism 5 is equipped with high temperature sack dust removal mechanism 6, and the one end of high temperature sack dust removal mechanism 6 is provided with afterburning mechanism 7.
In this embodiment: feed mechanism 1 includes and supports fixed support tower 101 with ground, the top fixed mounting of support tower 101 has the track support frame 102 that is used for the rubbish material loading, the equal horizontal fixed mounting in surface both sides side of track support frame 102 has track transfer roller 103, the track has all been cup jointed on the surface of two track transfer rollers 103, the surface of track all is equipped with a plurality of and supports baffle 104, the surface transmission of one of them track transfer roller 103 is connected and is equipped with track driving motor 105, track driving motor 105's casing portion and track support frame 102 fixed connection, support tower 101 top both sides still fixed mounting have the deflector 106 that is used for injecing the direction.
Specifically, in the daily use process, firstly, in order to transport the combustible solid waste, the feeding mechanism 1 can be adopted to transport the combustible solid waste to the next treatment link along the crawler, and in the state that the crawler driving motor 105 is electrified to rotate, one of the crawler conveying rollers 103 can be electrified to rotate so as to enable the crawler sleeved on the surface to perform reciprocating rolling operation, so that the solid waste on the supporting guide plates 104 is prevented from being transported, and in the transportation process, in order to avoid the accumulation of the waste, a plurality of supporting guide plates 104 arranged on the surface of the crawler are utilized so as to support the crawler, and the sliding slope of the waste is prevented from being caused.
In this embodiment: broken mechanism 2 includes guide funnel 201 with track support frame 102 end fixed connection, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of guide funnel 201 has the broken case 202 of cylinder form, the inside fixed mounting of broken case 202 has the breaker, broken carousel 203 has been cup jointed to the outside of breaker, the equal fixed mounting in bottom edge of broken carousel 203 has a plurality of to support base 204, the bottom that a plurality of supported base 204 supports is fixed with ground support, the breaker include with broken carousel 203 bottom middle part fixed connection's shaft coupling, the outside surface drive of shaft coupling is connected with broken motor, the shell and the broken carousel 203 fixed connection of broken motor, the other end of shaft coupling rotates and is connected with broken gear, broken gear scarf joint sets up the inside at broken carousel 203.
Specifically, in daily use, in order to facilitate the combustible solid waste who comes to carry out broken handle, consequently can at first through the transportation with the discarded object from the leading-in broken case 202 that advances in of guide funnel 201's top, broken case 202 of rethread is stored the material, and start broken motor switch, broken motor can the circular telegram operation immediately, its output can continue to drive the shaft coupling that the end department set up and carry out high-speed rotation, can realize articulating power at the shaft coupling pivoted in-process, and drive the broken gear that sets up in its broken carousel 203 and realize high-speed rotation, at the high-speed pivoted in-process of broken gear, place the material whereabouts in broken case 202, can realize cutting and tearing after contacting broken gear, reduce its subsequent processing degree of difficulty then.
In this embodiment: the lateral wall end department of broken carousel 203 has seted up the ejection of compact fluting, the inside intercommunication of ejection of compact fluting is equipped with defeated material mechanism 3, defeated material mechanism 3 includes auger pipe 301 with ejection of compact fluting intercommunication, auger pipe 301's internal rotation is connected and is equipped with the auger, wherein one end of auger rotates and is connected with the gear, the one end meshing of gear is connected with drive gear pivoted gear roller, auger pipe 301's outside fixed mounting has auger motor 302, auger motor 302's output and gear roller transmission are connected, auger motor 302's casing portion and auger pipe 301's lateral wall fixed connection.
Specifically, in the daily use, in order to facilitate the transportation of the material after being smashed, therefore, the auger in the conveying mechanism 3 can be used for rotating, at first, the auger motor 302 is electrified to operate, and in the process of electrifying the auger motor 302, the gear roller can be driven to rotate, the auger is meshed to rotate in the rotating process of the gear roller, so that the material can be smoothly guided out along the auger pipe 301 in daily use, and the manual unloading is avoided, and the stability in the unloading process is improved.
In this embodiment: hot pressing pan feeding mechanism 4 includes the square processing cabinet body 401 that communicates with auger pipe 301, the inside fixed mounting of the square processing cabinet body 401 has electric telescopic handle 402, electric telescopic handle 402's output passes the inside of the square processing cabinet body 401 and alternates with the flexible hole site that the lateral wall surface of the square processing cabinet body 401 was seted up and is connected, the inside scarf joint of flexible hole site has the sliding sleeve, electric telescopic handle 402's output fixed mounting has the hot pressing baffle, the top fixed mounting of the square processing cabinet body 401 has steam heating jar 403, steam heating jar 403's inside heating end and the square processing cabinet body 401 intercommunication.
Specifically, in daily use, in order to facilitate the processing of the broken material, consequently can carry out the hot pressing with square processing cabinet body 401 with the help of the high-temperature steam that steam heating jar 403 end department produced and derive, and realize the temperature rise in the cabinet, realize the high temperature hot pressing to combustible waste, in order to derive the material, can with the help of electric telescopic handle 402, under the circular telegram drive state to electric telescopic handle 402, its end department carries out flexible processing with flexible hole site, under flexible drive state, thereby so that the user of service can carry out rectilinear removal with the hot pressboard that end department set up with the material and derive.
In this embodiment: the pyrolysis vaporization incineration mechanism 5 comprises a material guide pipe body 501 communicated with the square processing cabinet body 401, an incinerator 502 is fixedly mounted at one end of the material guide pipe body 501, a pyrolysis vaporization incinerator 503 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the incinerator 502, a protective cover is covered outside the vaporization incinerator 503, an incineration unit of the vaporization incinerator 503 is communicated with the bottom of the incinerator 502, a supporting pipe frame 504 is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the incinerator 502, a guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the supporting pipe frame 504, a liquid guide port is fixedly mounted at the end of the guide pipe, a liquid guide valve 505 is sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid guide port, and a supporting guide pipe 506 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the liquid guide valve 505.
Specifically, in the daily use process, in order to achieve the purpose of burning the combustible solid waste, the user can use the vaporization incinerator 503 to introduce the raw material into the incinerator 502 for incineration treatment, so the user can use the pyrolysis vaporization incinerator 503 to heat the raw material, align the fire outlet to the bottom of the incinerator 502 in the heating process, form a high-temperature melting environment in the incinerator to achieve the purpose of burning the waste, use the conduit arranged at the top, open the liquid guide valve 505 to pyrolyze the water body and introduce the water body into the incinerator 502, achieve the purpose of pyrolysis incineration treatment in the incinerator, and inject the water body into the incinerator 502 in the pyrolysis incineration process, thereby achieving the pyrolysis treatment of the incinerated materials and generating more water vapor.
In this embodiment: the gas vent has been seted up on the lateral wall surface of pipe, the inside intercommunication of gas vent is equipped with gas contact tube 601, the one end intercommunication of gas contact tube 601 is equipped with high temperature sack dust removal mechanism 6, high temperature sack dust removal mechanism 6 includes the gas wash tower 602 that is linked together with gas contact tube 601, the top fixed mounting of gas wash tower 602 has the dust removal sack to place the case, the inside fixed mounting that the case was placed to the dust removal sack has a plurality of dust removal sack, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of gas wash tower 602 has pylon 603, pylon 603 comprises the guide arm of pylon supporting plate 604 and vertical setting, pylon supporting plate 604 fixed mounting sets up the bottom at gas wash tower 602, and the bottom middle part intercommunication of gas wash tower 602 installs a plurality of ash discharge funnel 605, the top of a plurality of ash discharge funnel 605 all communicates with the bottom surface of gas.
Specifically, in daily use, the user firstly needs to carry out filtration treatment with the atomizing gas that the mechanism 5 produced in the combustion process is burned in the pyrolysis vaporization, pyrolysis gas can be seted up along the lateral wall surface of pipe and is derived at first, and lead-in into the gas wash tower 602, can derive gas under the effect of deriving through the gas wash tower 602, in order to handle the gas that derives, can pour into gas into back with the help of the dust removal sack and carry out filtration treatment, so that filter the inside pollutant that sets up of gas, and finally discharge from the bottom of ash discharge funnel 605 through the pollutant that will filter.
In this embodiment: the one end fixed mounting of gas delivery pipe 601 has afterburning mechanism 7, afterburning mechanism 7's one end fixed mounting has exhaust-heat boiler 701 with gas delivery pipe 601 intercommunication, exhaust-heat boiler 701's top fixed mounting has gas extraction pipe, one side fixed mounting of gas extraction pipe has deacidification tower 8, deacidification tower 8's inside is provided with the active carbon, deacidification tower 8's top fixed mounting has aspiration pump 801, aspiration pump 801's the fixed mounting of giving vent to anger has the sealed intercommunication of the through-hole of giving vent to anger that deacidification tower 8 top was equipped with, deacidification tower 8's bottom fixed mounting has base 802.
Specifically, in the daily use process, in order to perform secondary incineration treatment on waste which is not completely combusted, the combustion products can be introduced into the waste heat boiler 701 by the secondary combustion mechanism 7, the combustion treatment is performed again, and in the combustion process, the incineration products and the gas are generated, and the gas is introduced into the deacidification tower 8 along the gas extraction pipe by the gas extraction pump 801, and the gas can be filtered under the treatment effect of the activated carbon arranged in the deacidification tower 8, so that the pollution to the outside air in the process of discharging the gas is avoided.
In this embodiment: the front surface of the waste heat boiler 701 is fixedly provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 9, the crawler belt driving motor 105, the crushing motor, the auger motor 302, the electric telescopic rod 402 and the air pump 801 are all electrically controlled and connected with the PLC 9, and the PLC 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Specifically, the PLC 9 can be used to control the track driving motor 105, the crushing motor, the auger motor 302, the electric telescopic rod 402 and the air pump 801 respectively in daily use, so as to simplify the operation difficulty.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification processing system, a serial communication port, including feed mechanism (1), the one end fixed mounting of feed mechanism (1) has broken mechanism (2), the discharge gate department intercommunication of broken mechanism (2) is equipped with defeated material mechanism (3), the one end fixed mounting of defeated material mechanism (3) has hot pressing pan feeding mechanism (4), the output intercommunication of hot pressing pan feeding mechanism (4) is equipped with pyrolysis vaporization and burns mechanism (5), the end of giving vent to anger of pyrolysis vaporization burning mechanism (5) is equipped with high temperature sack dust removal mechanism (6), the one end of high temperature sack dust removal mechanism (6) is provided with secondary combustion mechanism (7).
2. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (1) include support pylon (101) fixed with ground support, the top fixed mounting that supports pylon (101) has track support frame (102) that is used for rubbish material loading, the equal horizontal fixed mounting in the surperficial both sides side of track support frame (102) has track transfer roller (103), two the track has all been cup jointed on the surface of track transfer roller (103), the surface of track all is equipped with a plurality of and supports baffle (104), one of them the surface transmission of track transfer roller (103) is connected and is equipped with track driving motor (105), the shell portion and track support frame (102) fixed connection of track driving motor (105), it has deflector (106) that are used for injecing the direction still to support pylon (101) two sides in top.
3. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a material guide funnel (201) fixedly connected with the end of the crawler support frame (102), a cylindrical crushing box (202) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the material guide funnel (201), a crusher is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (202), a crushing rotary disc (203) is sleeved outside the crusher, a plurality of supporting bases (204) are fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the crushing turntable (203), the bottoms of the supporting bases (204) are fixedly supported with the ground, the crusher comprises a coupling fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing turntable (203), the outer surface of the coupling is connected with a crushing motor in a driving way, the shell part of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing turntable (203), the other end of the coupler is rotatably connected with a crushing gear, and the crushing gear is arranged in the crushing turntable (203) in a scarf joint mode.
4. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 3, wherein: the lateral wall end department of broken carousel (203) has seted up the ejection of compact fluting, the inside intercommunication of ejection of compact fluting is equipped with defeated material mechanism (3), defeated material mechanism (3) include auger pipe (301) with ejection of compact fluting intercommunication, the inside rotation of auger pipe (301) is connected and is equipped with the auger, wherein one end of auger rotates and is connected with the gear, the one end meshing of gear is connected with drive gear pivoted toothed roll, the outside fixed mounting of auger pipe (301) has auger motor (302), the output and the toothed roll transmission of auger motor (302) are connected, the casing portion of auger motor (302) and the lateral wall fixed connection of auger pipe (301).
5. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: hot pressing pan feeding mechanism (4) include the square processing cabinet body (401) that communicates with auger pipe (301), the inside fixed mounting of the square processing cabinet body (401) has electric telescopic handle (402), the output of electric telescopic handle (402) passes the inside of the square processing cabinet body (401) and alternates with the flexible hole site that the lateral wall surface of the square processing cabinet body (401) was seted up and is connected, the inside scarf joint of flexible hole site has the sliding sleeve, the output fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (402) has the hot pressing baffle, the top fixed mounting of the square processing cabinet body (401) has steam heating jar (403), the inside heating end and the square processing cabinet body (401) intercommunication of steam heating jar (403).
6. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: pyrolysis vaporization burns mechanism (5) and includes guide pipe body (501) with the intercommunication of the square processing cabinet body (401), the one end fixed mounting of guide pipe body (501) has burning furnace (502), the bottom fixed mounting who burns burning furnace (502) has pyrolysis vaporization incinerator (503), the outside cover of vaporization incinerator (503) has connect the protection casing, the burning unit of vaporization incinerator (503) and the bottom intercommunication of burning furnace (502), the fixed intercommunication in top middle part of burning furnace (502) is equipped with support pipe support (504), the top middle part fixed mounting who supports pipe support (504) has the pipe, the end department fixed mounting of pipe has the drain mouth, drain mouth's surface has cup jointed drain valve (505), the top fixed mounting of drain valve (505) has support pipe (506).
7. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 6, wherein: the gas vent has been seted up on the lateral wall surface of pipe, the inside intercommunication of gas vent is equipped with gas eduction tube (601), the one end intercommunication of gas eduction tube (601) is equipped with high temperature sack dust removal mechanism (6), high temperature sack dust removal mechanism (6) include gas tower (602) that are linked together with gas eduction tube (601), the top fixed mounting of gas tower (602) has the dust removal sack to place the case, the inside fixed mounting that the case was placed to the dust removal sack has a plurality of dust removal sack, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of gas tower (602) has pylon (603), pylon (603) comprises pylon supporting plate (604) and the guide arm of vertical setting, pylon supporting plate (604) fixed mounting sets up the bottom at gas tower (602), just the bottom middle part intercommunication of gas tower (602) installs a plurality of ash discharge funnel (605), the top ends of a plurality of ash discharge funnels (605) are communicated with the bottom surface of the dust removal tower (602).
8. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 7, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of gas delivery pipe (601) has afterburning mechanism (7), the one end fixed mounting of afterburning mechanism (7) has exhaust-heat boiler (701) with gas delivery pipe (601) intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of exhaust-heat boiler (701) has gaseous extraction pipe, one side fixed mounting of gaseous extraction pipe has deacidification tower (8), the inside of deacidification tower (8) is provided with the active carbon, the top fixed mounting of deacidification tower (8) has aspiration pump (801), the sealed intercommunication of the through-hole of giving vent to anger that the fixed mounting of giving vent to anger of aspiration pump (801) was equipped with deacidification tower (8) top, the bottom fixed mounting of deacidification tower (8) has base (802).
9. The system for pyrolysis and gasification treatment of combustible solid waste according to claim 8, wherein: the waste heat boiler (701) is characterized in that a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (9) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the waste heat boiler (701), the crawler driving motor (105), the crushing motor, the auger motor (302), the electric telescopic rod (402) and the air suction pump (801) are all connected with the PLC controller (9) in an electric control mode, and the PLC controller (9) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
CN202010485357.9A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system Pending CN112344334A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010485357.9A CN112344334A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010485357.9A CN112344334A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112344334A true CN112344334A (en) 2021-02-09

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CN202010485357.9A Pending CN112344334A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451263A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-10 北方工业大学 Water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451263A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-10 北方工业大学 Water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection

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