CN215175081U

CN215175081U - Continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN215175081U
Application number: CN202121394172.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩元昊; 燕菲霏; 张江辉; 席永丰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhongqian Hualian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhongqian Hualian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace, including smashing the bucket, bottom wall fixedly connected with motor in the crushing bucket, motor drive end fixedly connected with thrust unit, it has seted up flutedly to smash the bucket inside wall and be close to the top position, the recess inner wall rotates and is connected with the sleeve, the thrust unit top is provided with the runner, runner and sleeve are and run through the setting, smash the bucket lateral wall and seted up the blown down tank, it is connected with through the connecting pipe and burns burning furnace to smash the bucket lateral wall corresponding blown down tank position, burn burning furnace lateral wall fixedly connected with and run through the pipe that sets up. The utility model discloses, smash rubbish through smashing the bucket, then get into the incinerator and burn for the burning of rubbish is more thorough, reduces harmful gas's such as carbon monoxide production, and very big increase incineration efficiency purifies gas simultaneously, makes the gas environmental protection more that discharges.

Description

Continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace.

Background

Waste disposal techniques include pyrolysis and incineration. At present, most of garbage disposal is carried out by using a high-temperature incinerator, the temperature in the incinerator is heated to 850 ℃ for incineration, the energy consumption is high, and a plurality of harmful substances, particularly dioxin, a highly toxic carcinogenic pollutant, are easily generated in the incineration process, so that the requirement of environmental protection cannot be met.

The Chinese patent application No. 201822125756.5 discloses a vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a grate mechanism is arranged in the furnace body, the grate mechanism comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly arranged on two sides in the furnace body, the garbage fuel can be burnt out regularly, quantitatively and fully through a garbage fuel controllable mechanism in a feeding pipe, when the garbage enters the furnace body for pyrolysis, a pyrolysis chamber can be sealed through the cooperation of the first side plate, the second side plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, the garbage is prevented from falling out of the pyrolysis chamber, the garbage can be ignited and pyrolyzed through a burner, the outside air can enter the air chamber through an air inlet pipe orifice through an air pump and then enter the pyrolysis chamber through the air chamber, the garbage in the pyrolysis chamber is fully pyrolyzed, and after the pyrolysis is completed, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, and discharging the garbage or ash which is not pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber.

But the device lacks the rubbish shredding function, carries out the great msw incineration in-process of volume, often burns for a long time, and it is poor to burn the effect, and burns the in-process and produce more harmful gas. Meanwhile, the device is lack of a gas purification device, and the direct discharge of gas can cause certain pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace, is including smashing the bucket, bottom wall fixedly connected with motor in the crushing bucket, motor drive end fixedly connected with thrust unit, it has seted up flutedly to smash the bucket inside wall and be close to the top position, the recess inner wall rotates and is connected with the sleeve, the thrust unit top is provided with the runner, runner and sleeve are and run through the setting, smash the bucket lateral wall and seted up the blown down tank, it corresponds blown down tank position and is connected with through the connecting pipe and burns burning furnace to smash the bucket lateral wall, burn the pipe that burning furnace lateral wall fixedly connected with runs through the setting, pipe connection has air pump and purifying box, air pump and purifying box all with burn burning furnace lateral wall fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

burn burning furnace lateral wall and be close to bottom position fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's flexible end fixedly connected with push pedal, hydraulic telescoping rod's flexible end and burn burning furnace lateral wall and run through sliding connection, burn the inside inner chamber that is provided with of burning furnace, inner chamber lateral wall fixedly connected with has the baffle of even through-hole, burn burning furnace lateral wall fixedly connected with and run through the some firearm that set up, burn burning furnace lateral wall and be close to the bottom position and seted up the bin outlet.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the purifying box comprises a box body, cooling liquid is filled in the box body, a filter disc is arranged above the cooling liquid, and the filter disc is activated carbon provided with through holes.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the pushing device comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of wheel carriers are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, idler wheels are rotatably connected to the top of the wheel carriers, and a chute is formed in the top of the supporting plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grinding wheel comprises a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is provided with a blade in an annular arrangement, and the bottom of the cylinder is in rolling connection with the roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the sleeve comprises a sleeve body, the sleeve body is provided with an arc-shaped hole which penetrates through the sleeve body, and the blade is connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole in a sliding mode.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. compared with the prior art, this vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace smashes rubbish through smashing the bucket, then gets into the incinerator and burns for the burning of rubbish is more thorough, reduces harmful gas's such as carbon monoxide production, very big increase incineration efficiency.

2. Compared with the prior art, this vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace sets up purifying box and air pump, in with gas pumping to the purifying box through the air pump, the purifying box purifies the gas after the burning for the gaseous environmental protection more of emission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a continuous vertical pyrolysis and gasification incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a sleeve and a grinding wheel of the continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pushing device of the continuous vertical pyrolysis and gasification incinerator according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purifying box of the continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a crushing barrel; 2. a motor; 3. a pushing device; 301. a support plate; 302. a wheel carrier; 303. a roller; 304. a chute; 4. grinding the wheel; 401. a cylinder; 402. a blade; 5. a groove; 6. a sleeve; 601. a sleeve body; 602. an arc-shaped hole; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. an incinerator; 10. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. an inner cavity; 14. a discharge outlet; 15. an igniter; 16. a conduit; 17. an air pump; 18. a purification box; 180. a box body; 181. cooling liquid; 182. a filter disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pair of vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace, including smashing bucket 1, smash 1 bottom wall fixedly connected with motor 2 in the bucket, motor 2 drive end fixedly connected with thrust unit 3, smash 1 inside wall of bucket and be close to top position and seted up recess 5, the rotation of recess 5 inner wall is connected with sleeve 6, thrust unit 3 top is provided with runner 4, runner 4 and sleeve 6 are and run through the setting, smash 1 lateral wall of bucket and seted up blown down tank 7, it corresponds blown down tank 7 position and is connected with through connecting pipe 8 and burns burning furnace 9 to smash 1 lateral wall of bucket, burn pipe 9 lateral wall fixedly connected with and run through the pipe 16 that sets up, pipe 16 is connected with air pump 17 and purifying box 18, air pump 17 and purifying box 18 all burn burning furnace 9 lateral wall fixed connection.

Burn 9 lateral walls of burning furnace and be close to bottom position fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 10, the flexible end fixedly connected with push pedal 11 of hydraulic telescoping rod 10, the flexible end of hydraulic telescoping rod 10 and burn 9 lateral walls of burning furnace and run through sliding connection, burn 9 inside inner chamber 13 that is provided with of burning furnace, inner chamber 13 lateral wall fixedly connected with has the baffle 12 of even through-hole, burn 9 lateral wall fixedly connected with of burning furnace and run through some firearm 15 that sets up, some firearm 15 ignites in inner chamber 13, burn 9 lateral walls of burning furnace and be close to the bottom position and seted up bin outlet 14, hydraulic telescoping rod 10 promotes push pedal 11, the ashes after will burning are discharged from bin outlet 14.

The purifying box 18 comprises a box body 180, a cooling liquid 181 is contained in the box body 180, a filter plate 182 is arranged above the cooling liquid 181, the filter plate 182 is active carbon provided with through holes, the cooling liquid 181 can cool the burnt gas and remove solid impurities in the gas, and the filter plate 182 made of the active carbon can remove odor in the gas, so that the discharged gas is more environment-friendly.

Pusher 3 includes backup pad 301, a plurality of wheel carriers 302 of backup pad 301 top fixedly connected with, wheel carrier 302 top is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel 303, chute 304 has been seted up at backup pad 301 top, pusher 3 rotates under the effect of motor 2, then gyro wheel 303 at pusher 3 top promotes the different positions in 4 bottoms of grinding roller for grinding roller 4 swings, grinding roller 4 includes cylinder 401, cylinder 401 top is provided with the blade 402 of annular setting, cylinder 401 bottom and gyro wheel 303 roll connection. The sleeve 6 comprises a sleeve main body 601, the sleeve main body 601 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 602 which penetrates through the sleeve, the inner walls of the blade 402 and the arc-shaped hole 602 are connected in a sliding manner, and the inner walls of the blade 402 and the arc-shaped hole 602 slide to enable garbage to be effectively crushed.

The working principle is as follows: rubbish gets into from the arc hole 602 in sleeve 6, and motor 2 drives thrust unit 3 and rotates, and then the gyro wheel 303 at thrust unit 3 top promotes the different positions in grinding wheel 4 bottom for grinding wheel 4 swings, and blade 402 and the contact of arc hole 602 inner wall make rubbish effectively smashed, and then the rubbish after smashing gets into blown down tank 7 from chute 304, gets into incinerator 9 from connecting pipe 8 afterwards.

The igniter 15 ignites, ash after garbage incineration falls from the through hole in the baffle 12, the hydraulic telescopic rod 10 pushes the push plate 11, the ash after incineration is discharged from the discharge port 14, the air pump 17 pumps gas generated by combustion to the purification box 18, the cooling liquid 181 in the purification box 18 can cool the gas after combustion and remove solid impurities in the gas, and the filter sheet 182 made of activated carbon can remove odor in the gas, so that the discharged gas is more environment-friendly.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasification of continuous type burns burning furnace, includes crushing bucket (1), its characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a pushing device (3), a groove (5) is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel (1) near the top, a sleeve (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove (5), a grinding wheel (4) is arranged above the pushing device (3), the grinding wheel (4) and the sleeve (6) are arranged in a penetrating way, the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a discharge chute (7), the position of the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (1) corresponding to the discharge chute (7) is connected with an incinerator (9) through a connecting pipe (8), the outer side wall of the incinerator (9) is fixedly connected with a conduit (16) which is arranged in a penetrating way, the conduit (16) is connected with an air pump (17) and a purifying box (18), the air pump (17) and the purifying box (18) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the incinerator (9).

2. The continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: burn burning furnace (9) lateral wall and be close to bottom position fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (10), the flexible end fixedly connected with push pedal (11) of hydraulic telescoping rod (10), the flexible end of hydraulic telescoping rod (10) and burn burning furnace (9) lateral wall through sliding connection, burn burning furnace (9) inside and be provided with inner chamber (13), inner chamber (13) lateral wall fixedly connected with has baffle (12) of even through-hole, burn burning furnace (9) lateral wall fixedly connected with and run through some firearm (15) that set up, burn burning furnace (9) lateral wall and be close to the bottom position and seted up bin outlet (14).

3. The continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying box (18) comprises a box body (180), cooling liquid (181) is contained in the box body (180), a filter sheet (182) is arranged above the cooling liquid (181), and the filter sheet (182) is activated carbon with through holes.

4. The continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing device (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a plurality of wheel carriers (302) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (301), rollers (303) are rotatably connected to the tops of the wheel carriers (302), and a chute (304) is formed in the top of the supporting plate (301).

5. The continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding wheel (4) comprises a cylinder (401), blades (402) arranged in an annular mode are arranged at the top of the cylinder (401), and the bottom of the cylinder (401) is connected with the roller (303) in a rolling mode.

6. The continuous vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the sleeve (6) comprises a sleeve main body (601), an arc-shaped hole (602) penetrating through the sleeve main body (601) is formed, and the blades (402) are connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole (602) in a sliding mode.