CN114451263A

CN114451263A - Water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection

Info

Publication number: CN114451263A
Application number: CN202210149444.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边鹏
Original assignee: North China University of Technology
Current assignee: North China University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-18
Also published as: CN114451263B

Abstract

The invention provides a water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a fertilizer stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the front surface of the supporting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the fertilizer stirring mechanism, a plurality of irrigation pipelines are respectively arranged on the back surface of the irrigation mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base, a plurality of supporting stand columns for supporting are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the supporting base, and a hopper-shaped sunshade is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the plurality of supporting stand columns. The fertilizer stirring mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the water storage tank are convenient to sun-shade through the supporting base, the supporting stand columns and the sunshade, and the fertilizer stirring mechanism and the irrigation mechanism are convenient to sun-shade and protect in the daily use process through the sunshade, so that the service lives of the fertilizer stirring mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the water storage tank are prolonged.

Description

Water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation, and particularly relates to a water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for protecting water conservancy projects.

Background

Irrigation: technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.

Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The types of the irrigation device mainly comprise pre-sowing irrigation, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like, but the prior irrigation device has the following defects in the daily use process:

1) water cannot be saved, water resource consumption is high, water resources are not protected conveniently, and therefore water resources are wasted seriously, in addition, in the existing irrigation process, fertilizers cannot be guided along the irrigation water body, and the stability in the irrigation process cannot be improved;

2) current irrigation equipment in the middle of the daily use, can't derive the water, irrigation efficiency in the use is lower simultaneously, and current irrigation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, in daily use, comparatively inconvenient, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water conservation irrigation device for water conservancy project protection, and aims to solve the problems that water cannot be saved, water resource consumption is high, water conservancy resources are inconvenient to protect and serious waste of water resources is caused in the daily use process of the existing irrigation equipment, fertilizers cannot be guided into an irrigation water body in the existing irrigation process, and the stability in the irrigation process cannot be improved in the irrigation process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the supporting mechanism, the positive surface avris fixed mounting of supporting mechanism has fertilizer rabbling mechanism, fertilizer rabbling mechanism's back fixed mounting has irrigation mechanism, irrigation mechanism's the back branch is equipped with a plurality of irrigation pipe ways.

In order to make the solar charging device preferable, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base, a plurality of supporting stand columns for supporting are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the supporting base, a hopper-shaped sunshade is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the plurality of supporting stand columns, a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the hopper-shaped sunshade, a solar charging battery panel is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the plurality of supporting frames, a battery box is also fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sunshade, a plurality of storage batteries and a solar charging battery panel are mounted in the battery box, and the solar charging battery panel is electrically connected with the storage batteries.

In order to enable the fertilizer stirring mechanism to be preferable in the invention, the fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a bracket which is fixedly supported by a supporting base, supporting guide rods are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the bracket, limiting plates are fixedly mounted at the tops of a plurality of vertically arranged supporting guide rods, a circular groove is formed in the middle of each limiting plate, a fertilizer stirring barrel is arranged in the groove in an inserting manner, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the fertilizer stirring barrel, a coupler is fixedly mounted at the output end of the stirring motor, the bottom end of the coupler is in transmission connection with a stirrer which is arranged in the fertilizer stirring barrel, and a material guide pipe is arranged on the surface of the side wall of the fertilizer stirring barrel.

In order to enable the irrigation mechanism to be preferable as one of the invention, the irrigation mechanism comprises a base which is fixedly supported on the middle part of the top end of a supporting base, a box body is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top end of the base, a circulating pump is fixedly installed inside the box body, a plurality of liquid guide pipes are fixedly communicated with the surfaces of the side walls of the plurality of circulating pumps, a plurality of first electromagnetic valves are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the plurality of liquid guide pipes, a circular liquid guide port is further fixedly formed in the surface of the middle part of the top end of the box body, a flow meter for detecting water quantity is sleeved on the surface of the liquid guide port, a second electromagnetic valve is sleeved on the top end of the flow meter, and one end of the second electromagnetic valve is communicated with an external water injection pipeline.

In order to enable the irrigation pipe to be preferable, the irrigation pipe comprises an irrigation pipe communicated with the end of the liquid guide pipe, one end of the irrigation pipe is fixedly arranged on the side of the liquid guide pipe, two pipe body supporting towers are vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the irrigation pipe, a spray pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the side walls of the two pipe body supporting towers, a strip-shaped dropper belt is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid guide pipe arranged in the middle, a plurality of drippers are fixedly arranged on the surface of the dropper belt, a hose is also fixedly arranged on the other side of the liquid guide pipe, a nozzle support is fixedly arranged at one end of each hose, and a nozzle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the nozzle support.

In order to enable the water storage tank to be preferably arranged on the top side of the supporting base, the protective steel frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer wall of the water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a circular feeding hole, the top side of the circular feeding hole is fixedly provided with a liquid guide plate, and the top of the liquid guide plate is fixedly connected with the side of the sunshade.

In order to enable the water storage tank to be a preferable one, a PLC controller is fixedly installed at one side of the water storage tank, the stirring motor, the circulating pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are all electrically controlled and connected with the PLC controller, the PLC controller is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is further electrically connected with an external power supply.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the supporting base, the supporting upright posts and the sunshade shed are arranged to conveniently play a role of shading, the sunshade protection of the fertilizer stirring mechanism and the irrigation mechanism is facilitated through the sunshade shed, the service life of the fertilizer stirring mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the water storage tank is prolonged, the solar charging battery panel and the battery box are arranged to conveniently utilize the solar charging battery panel to charge a storage battery arranged in the battery box, so that electric energy is output to each electric machine by virtue of the storage battery, a part of electric energy is saved, the material is conveniently led out through the bracket, the supporting guide rod and the fertilizer stirring barrel, and liquid fertilizer is mixed to facilitate irrigation treatment;

2) through the fertilizer rabbling mechanism who is equipped with, the irrigation pipe, body support tower and water dropper, be convenient for derive the water automatically, rotate the effect with the help of agitator motor output, carry out the circular telegram operation with the shaft coupling that output end department set up, the agitator that sets up at the other end of shaft coupling realizes high-speed the rotation with the fertilizer agitator, the user only needs to put into liquid fertilizer from the passage end, then pour into the water into, and realize mixing water and liquid fertilizer, combine under the drive effect of agitator, so that realize the stirring processing to the material, the mixing efficiency of fertilizer has been improved, simultaneously with the mixed injection of irrigation usefulness so that when irrigating, liquid fertilizer along with the water flow in realize nourishing the fertilizer of plant in the soil, improve the output of crops.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the mixer of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the case according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a support base; 102. supporting the upright post; 103. a sunshade; 104. a solar charging cell panel; 105. a battery box; 2. a fertilizer stirring mechanism; 201. a bracket; 202. a support guide rod; 203. a limiting plate; 204. a fertilizer stirring barrel; 205. a stirring motor; 206. a coupling; 207. a stirrer; 208. a material guide pipe; 3. an irrigation mechanism; 301. a base; 302. a box body; 303. a circulation pump; 304. a catheter; 305. a first solenoid valve; 306. a flow meter; 4. an irrigation pipeline; 401. an irrigation pipe; 402. the pipe body supports the tower; 403. a shower pipe; 404. a drip tape; 405. a dripper; 406. a hose; 407. a spray head holder; 408. a spray head; 5. a water storage tank; 501. protecting a steel frame; 502. a liquid guide plate; 6. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including supporting mechanism 1, supporting mechanism 1's positive surface avris fixed mounting has fertilizer rabbling mechanism 2, and fertilizer rabbling mechanism 2's back fixed mounting has irrigation mechanism 3, and irrigation mechanism 3's back branch is equipped with a plurality of irrigation pipe 4.

In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting base 101, four equal fixed mounting in edge at the top of supporting base 101 have a plurality of supporting columns 102 that support, the top end fixed mounting of a plurality of supporting columns 102 has the sunshade 103 of fighting the confession form, the canopy top fixed mounting of the sunshade 103 of fighting the arch form has a plurality of support frames, the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of support frames has solar charging cell panel 104, the bottom of sunshade 103 is still fixed mounting has battery box 105, install the polylith battery in the battery box 105, solar charging cell panel 104 and battery electric connection.

Specifically, in order to achieve a good energy-saving effect on the irrigation device in the daily use process, solar energy can be converted into electric energy by means of the solar charging cell panel 104, the electric energy which is rushed into the solar energy can be rushed into the solar energy from the electrode part of the storage battery, the energy storage effect in the solar charging process can be improved by the aid of a plurality of storage batteries which are used for improving the strength and the force of the stored energy of the storage battery, the capacity and the power supply voltage of the batteries can be improved in the daily use process by the aid of the battery box 105, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the power-on electricity utilization duration of the object can be prolonged, and meanwhile, the sunshade 103 is convenient to achieve the effects of shielding rain and sun and prolonging the service life of the equipment room in the daily use process, so that the direct sunlight is prevented from irradiating the supporting mechanism 1, and the service life of the equipment room is prolonged.

In this embodiment, fertilizer rabbling mechanism 2 includes and supports fixed bracket 201 with support base 101, the equal fixed mounting in four edges at the top of bracket 201 has support guide arm 202, the equal fixed mounting in top of the support guide arm 202 of many vertical settings has limiting plate 203, circular shape fluting has been seted up at the middle part of limiting plate 203, the inside interlude of fluting is equipped with fertilizer agitator 204, the top middle part fixed mounting of fertilizer agitator 204 has agitator motor 205, agitator motor 205's output fixed mounting has shaft coupling 206, the bottom of shaft coupling 206 is connected with the agitator 207 transmission of placing at the inside setting of fertilizer agitator 204, the lateral wall surface of fertilizer agitator 204 is provided with passage 208.

Specifically, during specific use, the user firstly needs to carry out liquid fertilizer and water and mixes, start the agitator motor switch, utilize agitator motor 205 output rotation effect, carry out the circular telegram operation with the shaft coupling 206 that the output end set up, agitator 207 that sets up at the other end of shaft coupling 206 realizes high-speed the rotation with fertilizer agitator 204, the user only needs to put into liquid fertilizer from the passage 208 end department, then pour into the water into, and realize mixing water and liquid fertilizer, combine under the drive effect of 207 of agitator, so that realize the stirring processing to the material, the mixing efficiency of fertilizer has been improved, simultaneously with the mixed injection of irrigation usefulness so that in the irrigation, liquid fertilizer along with the water flow in the soil realize the fertilizer nutrition to the plant, thereby promote the growth of crops.

In this embodiment, irrigation mechanism 3 includes and supports fixed base 301 with support base 101 top middle part support, the top middle part fixed mounting of base 301 has box 302, the inside fixed mounting of box 302 has circulating pump 303, the equal fixed intercommunication in lateral wall surface of a plurality of circulating pump 303 is equipped with a plurality of catheter 304, the equal fixed mounting in surface of a plurality of catheter 304 has a plurality of first solenoid valve 305, the circular shape drain mouth has still been seted up fixedly to the top middle part surface of box 302, the surface of drain mouth has cup jointed the flowmeter 306 that is used for detecting the water yield, the second solenoid valve has been cup jointed on the top of flowmeter 306, the one end and the outside water injection pipeline intercommunication of second solenoid valve.

Specifically, in order to solve the problem of measuring the flow rate of the external water body and achieve the purpose of automatically shutting down the water injection after limiting the irrigation water amount, a user can inject the water body from the external water injection pipeline by the aid of the circulating pump 303, at the moment, the water body is transferred to the irrigation mechanism 3 and passes through a liquid guide port arranged in the irrigation mechanism 3, then the liquid water arranged at the end head can be guided into the tank body 302, the water body is guided into the flow meter 306 from the first electromagnetic valve 305 before being guided into the tank body 302, the guided water body is detected under the guiding action of the flow meter 306, the total cubic number of the water body required under the specified irrigation area is detected, the required irrigation water amount can be known by referring to the obtained data to compare with the actual water amount, so that the on-off time of the first electromagnetic valve 305 is limited, and the waste of the redundant water body is avoided, so as to save water resources, while the first solenoid valves 305 are switched to different irrigation modes as required.

In this embodiment, the irrigation pipeline 4 includes an irrigation pipe 401 communicating with the tip of the liquid guide pipe 304, one end of the irrigation pipe 401 is fixedly installed at the side of the liquid guide pipe 304, two pipe support towers 402 are vertically and fixedly installed at one end of the irrigation pipe 401, a spray pipe 403 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the two pipe support towers 402, a strip-shaped drip pipe belt 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid guide pipe 304 arranged in the middle, a plurality of drippers 405 are fixedly installed on the surface of the drip pipe belt 404, a hose 406 is further fixedly installed at the other side of the liquid guide pipe 304, a nozzle support 407 is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of hoses 406, and a nozzle 408 is fixedly installed at the top end of the nozzle support 407.

In particular, in use, the irrigation pipe 4 can be transported by the user through the catheter 304, meanwhile, the liquid is guided into the plurality of liquid guide pipes 304 along the irrigation pipeline 4, and under the guiding action of the plurality of liquid guide pipes 304, then the liquid is guided into the spraying pipe 403 along the irrigation pipe 401, and under the spraying action of the spraying pipe 403, further completing the spray irrigation of one area, and simultaneously, in order to improve the spray irrigation efficiency, carrying out a plurality of spray irrigation effects, the water body can be separately conveyed to the burette belt 404, the irrigation liquid is further irrigated to the soil from a plurality of drippers 405 under the conveying action of the burette belt 404, when the liquid dripped from the dripper 405 permeates into the ground and contacts with the end of the rhizome plant, absorption is realized, meanwhile, the liquid fertilizer contained in the water body can also promote the growth and development of plants so as to increase the yield later.

In this embodiment, the top side of the supporting base 101 is further fixedly mounted with a water storage tank 5, the outer wall surface of the water storage tank 5 is further fixedly mounted with a protective steel frame 501, the top of the water storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with a circular feeding hole, the top side of the circular feeding hole is fixedly mounted with a liquid guide plate 502, and the top of the liquid guide plate 502 is fixedly connected with the side of the sunshade 103.

Specifically, in daily use, in order to collect the material in overcast and rainy weather, the user personnel can be convenient for to channel into the water body through adopting storage water tank 5 and feed port promptly, improve the leading-in efficiency to the water body, be convenient for in daily use with the help of storage water tank 5, when meeting with overcast and rainy weather, the rainwater that falls can flow into in leading the drain board 502 from the surface of sunshade 103, the rethread drain board 502 stores liquid leading-in into storage water tank 5 again, so that call in the in-process of irrigating, in order to reach the purpose of using water wisely.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of storage water tank 5 has PLC controller 6, agitator motor 205, circulating pump 303, first solenoid valve 305 and second solenoid valve all with 6 electric control connections of PLC controller, PLC controller 6 and battery electric connection, the battery still with external power supply electric connection.

Specifically, the PLC 6 is adopted to facilitate automatic control of the device, and efficiency in the control process is improved, so that stability in the control process is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering protection, a serial communication port, including supporting mechanism (1), the positive surface avris fixed mounting of supporting mechanism (1) has fertilizer rabbling mechanism (2), the back fixed mounting of fertilizer rabbling mechanism (2) has irrigation mechanism (3), the back branch of irrigation mechanism (3) is equipped with a plurality of irrigation pipe way (4).

2. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation rig for water conservancy project protection according to claim 1 wherein: supporting mechanism (1) is including supporting base (101), the equal fixed mounting in four edges at the top of supporting base (101) has many support post (102) that support, many the top end fixed mounting of support post (102) has sunshade (103) of fighting the confession form, and the canopy top of the sunshade (103) of fighting the hunch form department fixed mounting has a plurality of support frames, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in top of support frame has solar charging cell panel (104), there is battery box (105) bottom still fixed mounting of sunshade (103), install the polylith battery in battery box (105), solar charging cell panel (104) and battery electric connection.

3. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation device for water conservancy project protection according to claim 2 wherein: fertilizer rabbling mechanism (2) include with support base (101) support fixed bracket (201), the equal fixed mounting in four edges at the top of bracket (201) has support guide arm (202), and the equal fixed mounting in top of the support guide arm (202) of many vertical settings has limiting plate (203), the circular shape fluting has been seted up at the middle part of limiting plate (203), and the inside interlude of fluting is equipped with fertilizer agitator (204), the top middle part fixed mounting of fertilizer agitator (204) has agitator motor (205), the output fixed mounting of agitator motor (205) has shaft coupling (206), the bottom of shaft coupling (206) is connected with placing agitator (207) transmission that sets up inside fertilizer agitator (204), the lateral wall surface of fertilizer agitator (204) is provided with passage (208).

4. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation rig for water conservancy project protection according to claim 3 wherein: irrigate mechanism (3) include with support base (101) top middle part support fixed base (301), the top middle part fixed mounting of base (301) has box (302), the inside fixed mounting of box (302) has circulating pump (303), a plurality of the equal fixed intercommunication in lateral wall surface of circulating pump (303) is equipped with a plurality of catheter (304), a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in surface of catheter (304) has the first solenoid valve of a plurality of (305), the top middle part surface of box (302) still fixedly has seted up the circular shape and has led the liquid mouth, the surface of leading the liquid mouth has cup jointed flowmeter (306) that are used for detecting the water yield, the top of flowmeter (306) has cup jointed the second solenoid valve, the one end and the outside water injection pipeline intercommunication of second solenoid valve.

5. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation rig for hydraulic engineering protection according to claim 4 wherein: irrigation pipe (4) include with communicating irrigation pipe (401) of catheter (304) end department, the one end fixed mounting of irrigation pipe (401) sets up the avris at catheter (304), the vertical fixed mounting of one end of irrigation pipe (401) has two bodys to support pylon (402), two the lateral wall middle part fixed mounting that the body supported pylon (402) has shower (403), and the middle part sets up catheter (304) one end fixed mounting has banding drip tube area (404), the fixed surface of drip tube area (404) installs a plurality of dripper (405), another avris of catheter (304) is fixed mounting still has hose (406), a plurality of the one end fixed mounting of hose (406) has shower nozzle support (407), the top fixed mounting of shower nozzle support (407) has shower nozzle (408).

6. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation rig for hydraulic engineering protection according to claim 5 wherein: the top avris of supporting base (101) still fixed mounting have storage water tank (5), the outer wall surface of storage water tank (5) still fixed mounting have protection steelframe (501), the circular shape feed port has been seted up to the top of storage water tank (5) fixed, the top avris fixed mounting of circular shape feed port has drain bar (502), the avris fixed connection of the top of drain bar (502) and sunshade (103).

7. A water conservancy water conservation irrigation rig for hydraulic engineering protection according to claim 6 wherein: one side fixed mounting of storage water tank (5) has PLC controller (6), agitator motor (205), circulating pump (303), first solenoid valve (305) and second solenoid valve all with PLC controller (6) electric control connection, PLC controller (6) and battery electric connection, the battery still with external power supply electric connection.