CN209991463U

CN209991463U - Solid waste incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN209991463U
Application number: CN201920641120.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王运
Original assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hongxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-07
Filing date: 2019-05-07
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste burns processing apparatus relates to waste treatment technical field. This solid waste incineration device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the fixed intercommunication in top of box has the feeder hopper, box one side fixed mounting has the combustor, the output of combustor through the pipe to with the inside intercommunication of box, bottom half fixed mounting has the supporting leg, the fixed intercommunication of bottom half has row material pipe, row material pipe goes up fixed mounting has the unloading valve, the inboard top of box is rotated and is installed vertical dwang, fixed mounting has crushing blade on the vertical dwang, the top of vertical dwang extends to the top of box, the top fixed mounting of vertical dwang has first belt pulley, rotate on the box both sides inner wall and install horizontal dwang, fixed mounting has the helical blade on the horizontal dwang, the utility model discloses simple structure, the burning is comparatively abundant, practices thrift the energy consumption, is favorable to helping the enterprise to practice.

Description

Solid waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste burns processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

Solid waste treatment is through physical means such as smashing, compression, drying and burning, in the process of burning solid waste, often because the discarded object piles up together and leads to burning thoroughly inadequately, the burning is not enough, and the power consumption is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste burns processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste incineration device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a burner, the output end of the burner is communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipe, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a supporting leg, the bottom of the box body is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly provided with a discharge valve, the top of the inner side of the box body is rotatably provided with a vertical rotating rod, the vertical rotating rod is fixedly provided with a crushing blade, the top end of the vertical rotating rod extends to the upper part of the box body, the top end of the vertical rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are rotatably provided with transverse rotating rods, the transverse rotating rods are fixedly provided with spiral blades, one end, the box body is fixedly provided with a mounting plate at the other side, the top of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, a transmission belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley, the bottom end of the transmission rod penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the lower part of the mounting plate, an output shaft of a motor is connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod through a coupler, the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side end of the transverse rotating rod, which is positioned outside the box body, is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear.

Preferably, a feed valve is installed on the feed hopper.

Preferably, one side of the box body is fixedly communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the spiral blade is fixedly connected with an inclined plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the box body is fixedly connected with two material guide plates, and the two material guide plates are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a transmission belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this solid waste incineration device uses through the cooperation of motor, transfer line, second belt pulley, driving belt, first belt pulley, dwang and crushing blade, can smash the discarded object, is favorable to improving combustion efficiency for the more abundant of burning.

(2) This solid waste incineration device uses through the cooperation of combustor, motor, transfer line, horizontal dwang, helical blade, can overturn box inside bottom discarded object, avoids the discarded object to pile up in the bottom of box and lead to the burning insufficient to further improved combustion efficiency, the setting of swash plate is favorable to improving turnover efficiency. .

(3) This solid waste incineration device, through the cooperation use of motor, transfer line, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first belt pulley, driving belt and second belt pulley, can carry out abundant utilization to the drive power that the motor produced, reduced device manufacturing cost, be favorable to practicing thrift the electric energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a first belt pulley 2, a transmission belt 3, a second belt pulley 4, a transmission rod 5, a mounting plate 6, a motor fixing frame 7, a motor 8, a supporting leg 9, a blanking pipe 10, a blanking valve 11, a spiral blade 12, a crushing blade 13, a guide plate 14, a burner 15, a box 16, a vertical rotating rod 17, a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19, a transverse rotating rod 20, a smoke exhaust pipe 21, a feeding valve 22 and an inclined plate 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste incineration device comprises a box body 16, a feed hopper 1 is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body 16, a feed valve 22 is installed on the feed hopper 1, the feed valve 22 can perform closing work to prevent smoke from being discharged from the feed hopper 1 in the combustion process, a smoke discharge pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with one side of the box body 16, smoke treatment equipment can be connected onto the smoke discharge pipe 21 to purify and discharge the discharged smoke and protect the environment, a burner 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 16, the output end of the burner 15 is communicated with the interior of the box body 16 through a pipe, a support leg 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 16, a discharge pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the box body 16, a discharge valve 11 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 10, a vertical rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed at the top of the inner side of the box body 16, a crushing blade 13 is fixedly installed on the vertical rotating, the top end of the vertical rotating rod 17 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 2, the inner walls at two sides of the box body 16 are rotatably provided with a transverse rotating rod 20, the transverse rotating rod 20 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 12, the spiral blade 12 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 23, the arrangement of the inclined plate 23 is favorable for improving the turnover efficiency, one end of the transverse rotating rod 20 extends to the outside of the other side of the box body 16, the bottom of the inner side of the box body 16 is fixedly connected with a material guide plate 14, the number of the material guide plates 14 is two and is inclined, the other side of the box body 16 is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame 7, the motor fixing frame 7 is fixedly provided with a motor 8, the other side of the box body 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 6, the top of the mounting plate 6 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 5, the top end of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly provided with, the second belt pulley 4 can drive the first belt pulley 2 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 in the rotating process, the bottom end of the transmission rod 5 penetrates through the mounting plate 6 and extends to the lower part of the mounting plate 6, the output shaft of the motor 8 is connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod 5 through a coupler, the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18, one side end of a transverse rotating rod 20, which is positioned outside the box body 16, is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, waste to be treated is put into the box body 16 from the feeding hopper 1, the motor 8 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the transmission rod 5 drives the second belt pulley 4 to rotate, the first belt pulley 2 rotates through the matching use of the transmission belt 3, the first belt pulley 2 drives the vertical rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the crushing blade 13 to rotate, so, the combustion efficiency is improved, the combustion is more sufficient, meanwhile, the burner 15 drives and sprays flame into the box 16 to burn the waste in the box 16, the transmission rod 5 drives the transverse rotating rod 20 to rotate in the rotating process, the transverse rotating rod 20 drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, the waste at the bottom of the inner side of the box 16 can be overturned, the waste is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the box 16 to cause insufficient combustion, so that the combustion efficiency is further improved, the waste at one side of the inner part of the box 16 is conveyed to the other side of the inner part of the box 16 in the rotating process of the spiral blade 12, so that the waste in the inner part of the box 16 can be contacted with the flame sprayed by the burner 15, the combustion efficiency is further improved, and the waste is further burnt by the motor 8, the transmission rod 5, the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 19, the first belt pulley 2, The cooperation of driving belt 3 and second belt pulley 4 is used, can carry out abundant utilization to the drive power that motor 8 produced to reduced device manufacturing cost, be favorable to practicing thrift the electric energy, the abundant back of burning opens unloading valve 11, and the discarded object after the burning is discharged through unloading pipe 10.

In the using process, waste to be treated is put into the box body 16 from the feeding hopper 1, the motor 8 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the transmission rod 5 drives the second belt pulley 4 to rotate, the first belt pulley 2 rotates through the cooperation of the transmission belt 3, the first belt pulley 2 drives the vertical rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the crushing blade 13 to rotate, so that the waste is crushed, meanwhile, the burner 15 drives and sprays flame into the box body 16 to combust the waste in the box body 16, the transmission rod 5 drives the horizontal rotating rod 20 to rotate in the rotating process, the horizontal rotating rod 20 drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, the waste at the bottom inside of the box body 16 can be overturned, the spiral blade 12 rotates to convey the waste at one side inside of the box body 16 to the other side inside the box body 16, so that the waste in the box body 16 can be contacted with the flame sprayed by the burner 15, after sufficient combustion, the discharge valve 11 is opened, and the waste after combustion is discharged through the discharge pipe 10.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste incineration disposal device, includes box (16), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (16) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (1), one side of the box body (16) is fixedly provided with a burner (15), the output end of the burner (15) is communicated with the inside of the box body (16) through a pipe, the bottom of the box body (16) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (9), the bottom of the box body (16) is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (10), the discharging pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a discharging valve (11), the top of the inner side of the box body (16) is rotatably provided with a vertical rotating rod (17), the vertical rotating rod (17) is fixedly provided with a crushing blade (13), the top end of the vertical rotating rod (17) extends to the upper part of the box body (16), the top end of the vertical rotating rod (17) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (2), the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (16) are rotatably provided, one end of the transverse rotating rod (20) extends to the outside of the other side of the box body (16), a motor fixing frame (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body (16), a motor (8) is fixedly installed on the motor fixing frame (7), an installation plate (6) is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body (16), a transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the installation plate (6), a second belt pulley (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission rod (5), a transmission belt (3) is sleeved on the second belt pulley (4), the bottom end of the transmission rod (5) penetrates through the installation plate (6) and extends to the lower portion of the installation plate (6), an output shaft of the motor (8) is connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod (5) through a coupler, a first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (5), and a second bevel gear (19), the second bevel gear (19) meshes with the first bevel gear (18).

2. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: and a feeding valve (22) is arranged on the feeding hopper (1).

3. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (16) is fixedly communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (21).

4. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral blade (12) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (23).

5. A solid waste incineration device according to claim 1 or 3, characterised in that: the bottom of the inner side of the box body (16) is fixedly connected with two material guide plates (14), and the two material guide plates (14) are obliquely arranged.

6. The solid waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the second belt pulley (4) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (2) through a transmission belt (3).