CN112293095A - Equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation - Google Patents
Equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293095A CN112293095A CN202011131253.4A CN202011131253A CN112293095A CN 112293095 A CN112293095 A CN 112293095A CN 202011131253 A CN202011131253 A CN 202011131253A CN 112293095 A CN112293095 A CN 112293095A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to flower and grass transplanting equipment, in particular to flower and grass transplanting equipment for greening vegetation. The invention provides flower and plant transplanting equipment for greening vegetation, which can reduce flower and plant damage, increase the survival rate of plants, automatically bulldoze and adjust the position of an excavating device according to the position of a transplanting pot. A flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation comprises: the device comprises a frame, wherein two guide rods are arranged on the frame; the fixing mechanism is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner; the manual excavating mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode. According to the invention, the outer frame of the fixing frame moves downwards, so that the fixing cone moves downwards and is inserted into soil, and the effect of fixing the outer frame of the fixing frame is realized; the second connecting rod is driven to move downwards by pressing the connecting plate downwards, so that the effect that the digging cutter digs the flowers and plants downwards is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to flower and grass transplanting equipment, in particular to flower and grass transplanting equipment for greening vegetation.
Background
The requirements of flowers and plants on nutrition in each stage are different, especially, the sprouts need enough nutrition to ensure the sprouts to sprout, but for the plants cultivated in the limited places, the nutrition in the soil is limited, and the nutrition in the soil is not enough to provide subsequent nutrition after being absorbed, so that the growing flowers and plants seedlings need to be transplanted when greening vegetation is carried out, thereby not only providing wider soil environment for the sprouts, but also playing the role of greening environment, however, the existing flower and plant transplanting for greening vegetation mainly depends on manpower to pull up the plant seedlings with the help of traditional gardening tools through roots, easily causing root and stem shaking, and reducing survival rate.
Patent application CN210653179U, the publication date is 20200602, discloses a plant transplanting device is used in gardens construction, relates to garden device technical field. This plant transplanting device is used in gardens construction, comprising a base plate, extension board and reinforcing plate etc, through placing the plant between two clamp splices, the hand wheel rotates, two clamp splices are fixed the plant, rely on the walking wheel, the manpower sparingly transplant the plant, the walking wheel can drive the clamp plate and slide on two montants, extrude the second spring, realize the cushioning effect, avoid the rhizome to rock, cause the secondary of earth to drop, thereby can be fine protect the rhizome, promote the survival rate that the plant transplanted, however, the device still needs the manual work to release the plant of excavation.
In the existing equipment, although an excavating device is arranged, the flower and grass transplanting equipment for the greening vegetation, which can realize automatic soil excavation and automatic soil pushing and can adjust the position of the excavating device according to the position of a transplanting pot, does not exist, and the existing excavating device cannot meet the production requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing flower and grass transplanting technology is easy to cause damage to flower and grass root systems, the survival rate of plants is reduced, manual bulldozing is needed, and the position of an excavating device cannot be adjusted according to the position of a transplanting pot, the invention has the technical problems that: the flower and plant transplanting equipment for the greening vegetation can reduce flower and plant damage, increase the survival rate of plants, automatically bulldoze and adjust the position of the digging device according to the position of the transplanting pot.
The technical scheme is as follows: a flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation comprises:
the device comprises a frame, wherein two guide rods are arranged on the frame;
the fixing mechanism is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner;
the manual excavating mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the securing mechanism comprises:
the first sliding block is connected between the two guide rods in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with two first connecting rods in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two first connecting rods are respectively wound with two first springs, the top ends of the first springs are respectively connected with the first connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the first springs are respectively connected with the first sliding blocks;
the fixing frame outer frame is arranged between the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods;
the outer wall of the lower part of the outer frame of the fixing frame is evenly provided with four fixing cones.
Optionally, the manual digging mechanism includes:
the inner side of the outer frame of the fixed frame is provided with the digging cutter in a sliding way;
the upper part of the excavating tool is provided with two second connecting rods;
a connecting plate is connected between the top ends of the two second connecting rods.
Optionally, still including automatic excavation mechanism, first sliding block middle part is equipped with automatic excavation mechanism, and automatic excavation mechanism is connected with fixed awl and linkage plate, and automatic excavation mechanism includes:
the middle part of the first sliding block is provided with an air cylinder, and the bottom end of the air cylinder is connected with the top of the connecting plate;
two third connecting rods are connected between the cylinder and the first sliding block;
the top ends of the four fixing cones are provided with first guide rods, and the four first guide rods are connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner;
the second springs are wound on the four first guide rods, the top ends of the second springs are connected with the connecting plate, and the bottom ends of the second springs are connected with the fixed cone.
Optionally, still including bulldozing the mechanism, be equipped with bulldozing the mechanism in the digging cutter, bulldozing the mechanism and be connected with the mount frame, bulldozing the mechanism and include:
the first stop block is arranged in the excavating tool in a sliding manner;
two second guide rods are arranged on the first stop block and are connected with the outer frame of the fixing frame in a sliding manner;
the top ends of the two third springs are connected with the first connecting rod, and the bottom ends of the two third springs are connected with the first stop block;
the lower part of the first connecting rod is provided with two second stop blocks which are both connected with the second guide rod at the same side in a sliding manner;
first wedge, two second guide bar tops all are equipped with first wedge.
Optionally, still including self-locking mechanism, the connection fishplate bar bottom is equipped with self-locking mechanism, and self-locking mechanism includes:
the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with two device shells;
the inner sides of the two device shells are both provided with a second wedge block in a sliding way, and the second wedge block is matched with the first wedge block;
two fourth springs are connected between the inner walls of the two second wedge-shaped blocks and the inner side of the device shell on the same side;
the connecting plate is provided with two fourth connecting rods in a sliding manner;
the top ends of the fifth springs are connected with the fourth connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the fifth springs are connected with the connecting plates;
and the bottom ends of the third wedge block and the fourth connecting rod are respectively provided with a third wedge block, and the third wedge block is in contact fit with the second wedge block.
Optionally, the device further comprises an automatic release mechanism, the two guide rods are provided with the automatic release mechanism, and the automatic release mechanism comprises:
the second sliding block is connected between the two guide rods in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the two sixth springs are respectively connected with the rack and the second sliding block;
the two sides of the bottom of the second sliding block are provided with the L-shaped wedge rods;
the two L-shaped wedge-shaped rods are provided with third sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the two third sliding blocks are matched with the connecting plate;
and the two ends of the two seventh springs are respectively connected with the L-shaped wedge-shaped rods and the third sliding block.
Optionally, still including manual positioning mechanism, be equipped with manual positioning mechanism in the frame, manual positioning mechanism includes:
the lower part of the rack is provided with a first connecting block;
the third guide rod is connected between the top of the first connecting block and the upper part of the front side of the rack;
the third guide rod is provided with a special-shaped pressure rod in a sliding manner;
the special-shaped pressure bar is provided with a first pull rod, and the first pull rod is connected with the upper part of the rack in a sliding manner;
the eighth spring is wound on the first pull rod, the top end of the eighth spring is connected with the first pull rod, and the bottom end of the eighth spring is connected with the rack;
the U-shaped connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the rack in a sliding manner;
ratchets are arranged on the inner sides of the two U-shaped connecting rods;
ninth spring, the ninth spring has all been around to two U type connecting rod inboards, and the ninth spring both ends are connected with frame and ratchet respectively, and two U type connecting rod outsides all are equipped with the pole of holding.
Optionally, still including guiding mechanism, be equipped with guiding mechanism on the first sliding block, guiding mechanism and frame connection, guiding mechanism includes:
the first sliding block is provided with two first pull rods which are connected with the rack in a sliding manner;
the second connecting block is connected between the two second pull rods;
the handle is arranged on the second connecting block.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the outer frame of the fixing frame moves downwards, so that the fixing cone moves downwards and is inserted into soil, and the effect of fixing the outer frame of the fixing frame is realized;
2. the second connecting rod is driven to move downwards by pressing the connecting plate downwards, so that the effect of downwards digging the flowers and plants by the digging cutter is realized;
3. the cylinder drives the connecting plate to move downwards, and the two springs reset to drive the connecting plate to move upwards, so that the automatic digging effect is realized;
4. the effect of automatically pushing the flower and plant plants into the transplanting pot is realized by downwards moving the first stop block, and the operation of manual pushing is reduced;
5. the fifth spring is compressed by pressing the fourth connecting rod downwards, and the third wedge block moves downwards to be clamped into the second wedge block, so that the effect of locking the first wedge block is realized;
6. the second wedge-shaped block slides outwards through the reset of the fourth spring, and the first wedge-shaped block is extruded out of the device shell, so that the locking state is released;
7. through holding the handle, pulling second pull rod makes its front and back slip, realizes the front and back slip of first sliding block, and is convenient laborsaving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixing mechanism and the manual digging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic digging mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bulldozer.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the manual positioning mechanism and the guiding mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1-frame, 2-guide bar, 3-fixing mechanism, 31-first slide block, 32-first link, 33-first spring, 34-frame outer frame, 35-fixed cone, 4-manual digging mechanism, 41-digging cutter, 42-second link, 43-linkage plate, 5-automatic digging mechanism, 51-third link, 52-cylinder, 53-first guide bar, 54-second spring, 6-bulldozing mechanism, 61-first stopper, 62-second guide bar, 63-third spring, 64-second stopper, 65-first wedge block, 7-self-locking mechanism, 71-device housing, 72-second wedge block, 73-fourth spring, 74-fourth link, 75-fifth spring, 76-a third wedge block, 8-an automatic release mechanism, 81-a second sliding block, 82-a sixth spring, 83-an L-shaped wedge rod, 84-a third sliding block, 85-a seventh spring, 9-a manual positioning mechanism, 91-a first connecting block, 92-a third guide rod, 93-a profiled compression bar, 94-a first pull rod, 95-an eighth spring, 96-a U-shaped connecting rod, 97-a ratchet, 98-a ninth spring, 99-a hand-held rod, 10-a guide mechanism, 101-a second pull rod, 102-a second connecting block and 103-a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation is shown in figure 1 and comprises a rack 1, guide rods 2, fixing mechanisms 3 and manual excavating mechanisms 4, wherein the guide rods 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack 1, the fixing mechanisms 3 are arranged between the two guide rods 2 in a sliding mode, and the manual excavating mechanisms 4 are arranged on the fixing mechanisms 3 in a sliding mode.
When a gardening worker needs to transplant flowers and plants, the flower and plant transplanting equipment for the greening vegetation can be used, firstly, workers lift the equipment to a flower and plant bundle position needing transplanting, the fixing mechanism 3 is slid forwards and backwards to enable the fixing mechanism 3 to be positioned to a flower and plant position needing transplanting and then to be pressed downwards to enable the fixing mechanism 3 to be fixed in soil, then, the manual digging mechanism 4 is pressed downwards manually to enable the planting and soil-connected digging mechanism 4 to dig up the plants and then push the flower and plant plants to a transplanting pot, and the steps are repeated to enable the flower and plant transplanting equipment to be convenient and accurate to transplant the flower and plant plants in the greening vegetation.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a first sliding block 31, a first connecting rod 32, a first spring 33, a fixing frame outer frame 34 and fixing cones 35, the first sliding block 31 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 2, the first connecting rods 32 are slidably arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the first sliding block 31, the two first springs 33 are wound on the upper portions of the two first connecting rods 32, the top ends of the first springs 33 are connected with the first connecting rod 32, the bottom ends of the first springs 33 are connected with the first sliding block 31, the fixing frame outer frame 34 is arranged between the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods 32, and the outer wall of the lower portion of the fixing frame outer frame 34 is uniformly provided with the four fixing cones 35.
The first sliding block 31 of horticulture workman's fore-and-aft slip makes its location to the flowers and plants plant department that needs to transplant, pushes down first connecting rod 32 after that for first spring 33 is compressed, mount frame 34 moves down, thereby during solid awl 35 shifts down and inserts soil, realizes fixing the effect of mount frame 34, dig and accomplish back pine hand and make first spring 33 reset, thereby slide on driving first connecting rod 32, and then mount frame 34 shifts up, then solid awl 35 shifts up.
The manual digging mechanism 4 comprises a digging cutter 41, second connecting rods 42 and connecting plates 43, the digging cutter 41 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame outer frame 34 in a sliding mode, the second connecting rods 42 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the digging cutter 41, and the connecting plates 43 are connected between the top ends of the two second connecting rods 42.
After the fixed cone 35 is inserted into the soil, the connecting plate 43 is manually pressed downwards, so that the second connecting rod 42 is driven to move downwards, the excavating cutter 41 is driven to excavate the flower and grass plants downwards, when the excavating cutter 41 excavates the bottommost part of the plants, the connecting plate 43 is manually moved upwards, the second connecting rod 42 is driven to move upwards, the excavating cutter 41 and the soil belt plants move upwards together, and the excavated flower and grass plants are manually pushed into the transplanting pot downwards.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the automatic digging device 5 is further included, the automatic digging device 5 is disposed in the middle of the first sliding block 31, the automatic digging device 5 is connected to the fixed cones 35 and the joint plates 43, the automatic digging device 5 includes a third connecting rod 51, a cylinder 52, first guide rods 53 and second springs 54, the cylinder 52 is mounted in the middle of the first sliding block 31, the bottom end of the cylinder 52 is connected to the top of the joint plates 43, the third connecting rod 51 is connected between the left and right walls of the cylinder 52 and the first sliding block 31, the first guide rods 53 are disposed at the top ends of the four fixed cones 35, the four first guide rods 53 are connected to the joint plates 43 in a sliding manner, the second springs 54 are wound around the four first guide rods 53, the top ends of the second springs 54 are connected to the joint plates 43, and the bottom ends of the second springs 54 are connected to the fixed cones 35.
The gardener opens the cylinder 52, the cylinder 52 pushes the connecting plate 43 downward, the connecting plate 43 slides downward along the first guide rod 53, the second spring 54 is compressed, the control cylinder 52 is shortened, the second spring 54 is reset, the connecting plate 43 is driven to move upward, the up-and-down movement of the connecting plate 43 can be automatically realized, the automatic digging effect is realized, and finally the gardener closes the cylinder 52.
Also comprises a bulldozing mechanism 6, the inside of the digging cutter 41 is provided with the bulldozing mechanism 6, the bulldozing mechanism 6 is connected with the outer frame 34 of the fixed frame, the bulldozing mechanism 6 comprises a first stop block 61 and a second guide rod 62, third spring 63, second dog 64 and first wedge 65, excavation tool 41 internal sliding type is equipped with first dog 61, the left and right sides all is equipped with second guide bar 62 on first dog 61, two second guide bar 62 and the equal sliding type connection of mount frame 34, all around having third spring 63 on two second guide bar 62, two third spring 63 top all are connected with first connecting rod 32, two third spring 63 bottom all are connected with first dog 61, first connecting rod 32 lower part left and right sides all is equipped with second dog 64, two second dog 64 all with the second guide bar 62 sliding type connection of homonymy, two second guide bar 62 tops all are equipped with first wedge 65.
When digging cutter 41 upwards takes out the plant, the flowers and plants plant drives first dog 61 and moves up to drive second guide bar 62 and shift up, and then make third spring 63 compressed, first wedge 65 shifts up, when the flowers and plants plant stops shifting up, third spring 63 resets, makes first dog 61 move down, realizes pushing the effect of transplanting the basin with the flowers and plants plant automatically, reduces the operation that the manual work was released.
Also comprises a self-locking mechanism 7, the bottom of the connecting plate 43 is provided with the self-locking mechanism 7, the self-locking mechanism 7 comprises a device shell 71, a second wedge-shaped block 72 and a fourth spring 73, the device comprises a fourth connecting rod 74, a fifth spring 75 and a third wedge 76, device shells 71 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 43, second wedge blocks 72 are arranged on the inner sides of the two device shells 71 in a sliding mode, the second wedge blocks 72 are matched with the first wedge blocks 65, two fourth springs 73 are connected between the inner walls of the two second wedge blocks 72 and the inner sides of the device shells 71 on the same side, the fourth connecting rod 74 is arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting plate 43 in a sliding mode, the fifth springs 75 are wound on the upper portions of the two fourth connecting rods 74, the top ends of the fifth springs 75 are connected with the fourth connecting rod 74, the bottom ends of the fifth springs 75 are connected with the connecting plate 43, the bottom ends of the fourth connecting rods 74 are provided with the third wedge blocks 76, and the third wedge blocks 76 are in contact fit with.
The first wedge-shaped block 65 moves upwards into the device shell 71 and is in contact fit with the second wedge-shaped block 72, so that the second wedge-shaped block 72 slides inwards, the fourth spring 73 is stretched, the fourth connecting rod 74 is pressed downwards at the moment, the fifth spring 75 is compressed, the third wedge-shaped block 76 moves downwards and is clamped into the second wedge-shaped block 72, the effect of locking the first wedge-shaped block 65 is achieved, the first stopper 61 cannot push out a flower and plant pot plant before moving to the position of the transplanting pot, when locking is not needed, a user stops pressing the fourth connecting rod 74 downwards to reset the fifth spring 75, the fourth connecting rod 74 drives the third wedge-shaped block 76 to move upwards, the fourth spring 73 resets to enable the second wedge-shaped block 72 to slide outwards, and the first wedge-shaped block 65 is extruded out of the device shell 71, so that the locking state is released.
The automatic release mechanism comprises two guide rods 2, and is characterized by further comprising an automatic release mechanism 8, the automatic release mechanism 8 is arranged in front of the two guide rods 2, the automatic release mechanism 8 comprises a second sliding block 81, a sixth spring 82, L-shaped wedge-shaped rods 83, a third sliding block 84 and a seventh spring 85, the second sliding block 81 is connected between the front sides of the two guide rods 2 in a sliding mode, the sixth spring 82 is wound on the front sides of the two guide rods 2, two ends of the two sixth spring 82 are connected with the rack 1 and the second sliding block 81 respectively, the L-shaped wedge-shaped rods 83 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the second sliding block 81, the third sliding block 84 is arranged on the rear sides of the two L-shaped wedge-shaped rods 83 in a sliding mode, the two third sliding blocks 84 are matched with the connecting plate 43, the seventh springs 85 are wound on the two L-shaped wedge-shaped.
When the connecting plate 43 moves to be in contact with the third sliding block 84, the third sliding block 84 slides forwards, the seventh spring 85 is compressed, then the fourth connecting rod 74 moves forwards to be in contact with the L-shaped wedge-shaped rod 83, so that the L-shaped wedge-shaped rod 83 slides slightly, the sixth spring 82 is compressed adaptively, the fourth connecting rod 74 moves downwards, the operation of manually pressing down the fourth connecting rod 74 is reduced, when the connecting plate 43 moves backwards and is not in contact with the third sliding block 84, the seventh spring 85 is reset, so that the third sliding block 84 slides backwards, the fourth connecting rod 74 also moves backwards and is not in contact with the L-shaped wedge-shaped rod 83, so that the sixth spring 82 is reset to drive the L-shaped wedge-shaped rod 83 to slide and reset, and the fourth connecting rod 74 also moves upwards, and the automatic unlocking effect is realized.
The device also comprises a manual positioning mechanism 9, the front side of the frame 1 is provided with the manual positioning mechanism 9, the manual positioning mechanism 9 comprises a first connecting block 91, a third guide rod 92, a special-shaped pressure rod 93, a first pull rod 94, an eighth spring 95, a U-shaped connecting rod 96, a ratchet 97, a ninth spring 98 and a hand-holding rod 99, the lower part of the front side of the frame 1 is provided with the first connecting block 91, the third guide rod 92 is connected between the top of the first connecting block 91 and the upper part of the front side of the frame 1, the special-shaped pressure rod 93 is arranged on the third guide rod 92 in a sliding way, the first pull rod 94 is arranged on the upper part of the special-shaped pressure rod 93 in a sliding way, the first pull rod 94 is connected with the upper part of the front side of the frame 1 in a sliding way, the eighth spring 95 is wound on the first pull rod 94, the top end of the eighth spring 95 is connected with the first pull rod 94, the bottom end of the eighth spring 95 is connected with the frame 1, the U-shaped connecting rod 96 is symmetrically arranged on the, ninth springs 98 are wound on the inner sides of the two U-shaped connecting rods 96, two ends of each ninth spring 98 are connected with the rack 1 and the ratchet 97 respectively, and hand-holding rods 99 are arranged on the outer sides of the two U-shaped connecting rods 96.
Sometimes need adjust the position of second sliding block 81 according to the position of transplanting the basin, can reciprocate to adjust second sliding block 81 back and forth through special-shaped pressure pole 93 and slide, at first people outwards stimulate hand holding rod 99 earlier, make U type connecting rod 96 slide to the outside, thereby ninth spring 98 is compressed, ratchet 97 moves to the outside, stimulate first pull rod 94 from top to bottom this moment and make special-shaped pressure pole 93 slide from top to bottom along third guide bar 92 and adjust the position of special-shaped pressure pole 93, eighth spring 95 adaptability deforms, confirm the position of special-shaped pressure pole 93 after, the release hand makes ninth spring 98 reset, thereby drive ratchet 97 and move to the inside, and with special-shaped pressure pole 93 block, thereby lock special-shaped pressure pole sliding block 93, make the position of second sliding block 81 also locked.
The front wall of the first sliding block 31 is provided with the guide mechanism 10, the guide mechanism 10 is connected with the rack 1, the guide mechanism 10 comprises a second pull rod 101, a second connecting block 102 and a handle 103, the left side and the right side of the front wall of the first sliding block 31 are respectively provided with the second pull rod 101, the second pull rod 101 is connected with the upper portion of the front side of the rack 1 in a sliding manner, the second connecting block 102 is connected between the front ends of the two second pull rods 101, and the middle portion of the front wall of the second connecting block 102 is provided with the handle 103.
People hold the handle 103 by hand and pull the second pull rod 101 to slide back and forth, so that the first sliding block 31 slides back and forth, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a rack (1), wherein two guide rods (2) are arranged on the rack (1);
the fixing mechanism (3) is arranged between the two guide rods (2) in a sliding manner;
the manual digging mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixing mechanism (3) in a sliding mode.
2. A plant transplanting apparatus for greening vegetation according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (3) comprises:
the first sliding block (31) is connected between the two guide rods (2) in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first sliding block (31) is provided with two first connecting rods (32) in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the two first connecting rods (32) are respectively wound with the two first springs (33), the top ends of the first springs (33) are respectively connected with the first connecting rods (32), and the bottom ends of the first springs (33) are respectively connected with the first sliding block (31);
a fixed frame outer frame (34), wherein the fixed frame outer frame (34) is arranged between the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (32);
the outer wall of the lower part of the fixed frame outer frame (34) is evenly provided with four fixed cones (35).
3. A plant transplanting apparatus for greening vegetation according to claim 2, wherein the manual digging mechanism (4) comprises:
the inner side of the fixed frame outer frame (34) is provided with the digging cutter (41) in a sliding way;
two second connecting rods (42) are arranged at the upper part of the excavating tool (41);
a connecting plate (43) is connected between the top ends of the two second connecting rods (42).
4. A flower and plant transplanting apparatus for greening vegetation as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an automatic digging mechanism (5), wherein the automatic digging mechanism (5) is provided in the middle of the first sliding block (31), the automatic digging mechanism (5) is connected to the fixed cone (35) and the connecting plate (43), and the automatic digging mechanism (5) comprises:
the middle part of the first sliding block (31) is provided with an air cylinder (52), and the bottom end of the air cylinder (52) is connected with the top of the connecting plate (43);
two third connecting rods (51) are connected between the cylinder (52) and the first sliding block (31);
the top ends of the four fixing cones (35) are provided with first guide rods (53), and the four first guide rods (53) are connected with the connecting plate (43) in a sliding manner;
the second springs (54) are wound on the four first guide rods (53), the top ends of the second springs (54) are connected with the connecting plate (43), and the bottom ends of the second springs (54) are connected with the fixed cone (35).
5. A flower and plant transplanting apparatus for greening vegetation as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a soil shifting mechanism (6), wherein the soil shifting mechanism (6) is provided in the digging cutter (41), the soil shifting mechanism (6) is connected with the outer frame (34) of the fixing frame, and the soil shifting mechanism (6) comprises:
the first stop block (61), the digging cutter (41) is internally provided with the first stop block (61) in a sliding way;
the first stop block (61) is provided with two second guide rods (62), and the two second guide rods (62) are connected with the outer frame (34) of the fixed frame in a sliding manner;
the third springs (63) are wound on the two second guide rods (62), the top ends of the two third springs (63) are connected with the first connecting rod (32), and the bottom ends of the two third springs (63) are connected with the first stop block (61);
the lower part of the first connecting rod (32) is provided with two second stop blocks (64), and the two second stop blocks (64) are both connected with the second guide rod (62) at the same side in a sliding manner;
the tops of the first wedge-shaped blocks (65) and the two second guide rods (62) are provided with the first wedge-shaped blocks (65).
6. A flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a self-locking mechanism (7), wherein the self-locking mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (43), and the self-locking mechanism (7) comprises:
the device shell (71), two device shells (71) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (43);
the inner sides of the two device shells (71) are both provided with a second wedge block (72) in a sliding way, and the second wedge block (72) is matched with the first wedge block (65);
two fourth springs (73), two fourth springs (73) are connected between the inner walls of the two second wedge blocks (72) and the inner side of the device shell (71) on the same side;
the connecting plate (43) is provided with two fourth connecting rods (74) in a sliding way;
the upper parts of the two fourth connecting rods (74) are respectively wound with a fifth spring (75), the top ends of the fifth springs (75) are respectively connected with the fourth connecting rods (74), and the bottom ends of the fifth springs (75) are respectively connected with the connecting plates (43);
the bottom ends of the third wedge blocks (76) and the fourth connecting rods (74) are respectively provided with a third wedge block (76), and the third wedge blocks (76) are in contact fit with the second wedge blocks (72).
7. A plant transplanting apparatus for greening vegetation according to claim 6, further comprising an automatic release mechanism (8), wherein the automatic release mechanism (8) is provided on the two guide rods (2), and the automatic release mechanism (8) comprises:
a second sliding block (81), wherein the second sliding block (81) is connected between the two guide rods (2) in a sliding way;
the sixth springs (82) are wound on the two guide rods (2), and two ends of each of the two sixth springs (82) are respectively connected with the rack (1) and the second sliding block (81);
the two sides of the bottom of the second sliding block (81) are provided with the L-shaped wedge-shaped rods (83);
the two L-shaped wedge-shaped rods (83) are both provided with a third sliding block (84) in a sliding manner, and the two third sliding blocks (84) are both matched with the connecting plate (43);
and the seventh springs (85) are wound on the two L-shaped wedge-shaped rods (83), and two ends of each of the two seventh springs (85) are respectively connected with the L-shaped wedge-shaped rods (83) and the third sliding block (84).
8. A flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a manual positioning mechanism (9), wherein the frame (1) is provided with the manual positioning mechanism (9), and the manual positioning mechanism (9) comprises:
the first connecting block (91) is arranged at the lower part of the rack (1);
a third guide rod (92), wherein the third guide rod (92) is connected between the top of the first connecting block (91) and the upper part of the front side of the rack (1);
the special-shaped pressure rod (93) is arranged on the third guide rod (92) in a sliding mode;
the first pull rod (94) is arranged on the special-shaped pressure rod (93), and the first pull rod (94) is connected with the upper part of the rack (1) in a sliding manner;
the eighth spring (95) is wound on the first pull rod (94), the top end of the eighth spring (95) is connected with the first pull rod (94), and the bottom end of the eighth spring (95) is connected with the rack (1);
the U-shaped connecting rods (96) are symmetrically arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding manner;
ratchets (97), wherein the inner sides of the two U-shaped connecting rods (96) are respectively provided with the ratchets (97);
ninth spring (98), ninth spring (98) have all been around to two U type connecting rod (96) inboard, and ninth spring (98) both ends are connected with frame (1) and ratchet (97) respectively, and two U type connecting rod (96) outsides all are equipped with and hold pole (99).
9. A flower and plant transplanting device for greening vegetation as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a guiding mechanism (10), wherein the guiding mechanism (10) is arranged on the first sliding block (31), the guiding mechanism (10) is connected with the frame (1), and the guiding mechanism (10) comprises:
two second pull rods (101) are arranged on the first sliding block (31), and the second pull rods (101) are connected with the rack (1) in a sliding manner;
a second connecting block (102), wherein the second connecting block (102) is connected between the two second pull rods (101);
the handle (103) is arranged on the handle (103) and the second connecting block (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131253.4A CN112293095A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131253.4A CN112293095A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112293095A true CN112293095A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74328610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011131253.4A Pending CN112293095A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Equipment is transplanted with flowers and plants to afforestation vegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112293095A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114246035A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-29 | 上海春峻园林工程有限公司 | High-efficient automatic green transplanting device that plants |
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| WO2018087790A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Ferrari Costruzioni Meccaniche S.R.L. | Transplanter machine for seedlings rooted in sods |
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