CN110876330A

CN110876330A - Nursery stock transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN110876330A
Application number: CN201911386569.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭芳琴
Original assignee: Chongqing Lvlai Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Lvlai Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2020-03-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the fixed block, a protective sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed block, fixing mechanisms are mounted on opposite side walls of the protective sleeve, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate, brake pads are mounted on the universal wheels, each fixing mechanism comprises two sliding holes, two sliding rods, a plurality of jacks, two arc-shaped clamping plates, two inserting slots and two inserting pins, the two sliding holes are symmetrically formed in opposite vertical side walls of the protective sleeve, and the sliding holes are connected with the sliding rods in a sliding mode. The seedling fixing device has a better seedling fixing effect, avoids damage to the seedling roots due to collision and falling of the seedlings, avoids the seedling roots from being dehydrated and dead due to long-distance transportation, and is convenient for clearing soil blocks left in the transplanting device.

Description

Nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting equipment, in particular to a seedling transplanting device.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedlings need to be transplanted after growing for a certain period. Can be transplanted for one time or a plurality of times according to the requirements of landscaping on nursery stocks of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes. Transplanting can enlarge the nutrition space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth space, water absorption space and nutrition space. However, in the existing transplanting device for planting the nursery stocks, the fixing effect on the nursery stocks is poor in the transportation process, the nursery stock roots are easy to be damaged by collision, branches and leaves of the nursery stocks are easy to damage due to toppling, and in addition, the nursery stock roots are dehydrated and die seriously in long-distance transportation, so that the survival rate of transplanting the nursery stocks is reduced, soil blocks on the nursery stock roots are easy to remain in the transplanting device, and the inside of the transplanting device is not easy to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the fixing effect of a transplanting device on seedlings is poor and the roots of the seedlings are easy to dehydrate and die in long-distance transportation in the prior art, and provides the seedling transplanting device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a nursery stock transplanting device comprises a base plate, wherein the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the fixed block, a protective sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed block, fixing mechanisms are installed on opposite side walls of the protective sleeve, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base plate, brake pads are installed on the universal wheels, each fixing mechanism comprises two sliding holes, two sliding rods, a plurality of jacks, two arc-shaped clamping plates, two inserting grooves and two bolts, the two sliding holes are symmetrically formed in opposite vertical side walls of the protective sleeve, the sliding holes are in sliding connection with the sliding rods, the plurality of jacks are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the rod walls of the sliding rods, opposite ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plates, the inserting grooves are formed in the upper end of the protective sleeve, the sliding holes penetrate through the groove walls, and the inserting grooves, the lower extreme of bolt passes slot notch, slide opening and the corresponding jack and extends to the slot bottom of the slot, the slide bar is kept away from the one end of arc splint and is passed the slide opening and outwards extend.

Preferably, a spongy cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, a water tank is fixedly connected to the vertical side wall of the protective sleeve, nutrient solution is filled in the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the protective sleeve and extends into the protective sleeve, the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with a thin pipe, the output end of the thin pipe is located above the spongy cushion, and a pipe valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with fixing plates, through holes are formed in the fixing plates, thread grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the through holes, of the protective sleeves, bolts are connected with the thread grooves in an inner threaded mode, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the protective sleeves through the bolts.

Preferably, the two opposite arc-shaped side walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected with elastic pads.

Preferably, the handle is fixedly connected to the vertical outer side wall of the protecting sleeve, and the pull plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate, of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and a sealing rubber plug is plugged in the pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up the bottom plate, the fixed block, the arc recess, the lag, fixed establishment, the foam-rubber cushion, the water tank, fluid-discharge tube and tubule, fixed effect to the nursery stock is better, avoid nursery stock root to bump the injury and the nursery stock topple over and lead to the branch and leaf damage of nursery stock, in the transportation, the pipe valve on the fluid-discharge tube can be opened, make nutrient solution fall on the foam-rubber cushion through fluid-discharge tube and tubule, the nutrient solution on the foam-rubber cushion can be absorbed to the root of nursery stock, avoid long-distance transport to lead to the nursery stock root to dewater and die, the survival rate.

2. Through setting up fixed plate, thread groove and bolt, after the transportation nursery stock, can unscrew the bolt on two fixed plates, take out the bolt on the fixed plate for lag and bottom plate separation, fixed block and lag break away from, are convenient for clear up fixed block upper end and lag inside, are convenient for will stay the inside clod clearance of transplanting device and go out.

The part not involved in the device is the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the invention has better fixing effect on the nursery stock, avoids the damage to the branches and leaves of the nursery stock caused by the bruising of the root of the nursery stock and the toppling of the nursery stock, avoids the death of the nursery stock root caused by the dehydration of the root of the nursery stock in long-distance transportation and is convenient for clearing out soil blocks remained in the transplanting device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nursery stock transplanting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a nursery stock transplanting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, an arc-shaped groove 3 is formed in the upper end of the fixed block 2, a protective sleeve 4 is sleeved outside the fixed block 2, fixing mechanisms 5 are mounted on opposite side walls of the protective sleeve 4, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate 1, brake pads are mounted on the universal wheels, each fixing mechanism 5 comprises two slide holes 51, two slide rods 52, a plurality of jacks 53, two arc-shaped clamping plates 54, two slots 55 and two bolts 56, the two slide holes 51 are symmetrically formed in opposite vertical side walls of the protective sleeve 4, the slide holes 51 are slidably connected with the slide rods 52, the jacks 53 are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the rod walls of the slide rods 52, opposite ends of the two slide rods 52 are fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plates 54, the slots 55 are formed in the upper end of the protective sleeve 4, and the, slot 55 and bolt 56 sliding connection, the lower extreme of bolt 56 passes slot 55 notch, slide opening 51 and the jack 53 that corresponds extend to slot 55 tank bottom, slide bar 52 is kept away from the one end of arc splint 54 and is passed slide opening 51 and outside extension, the nursery stock of digging out in the gardens can be placed in lag 4, be equipped with on the fixed block 2 with root soil mass assorted arc recess 3, make the nursery stock place more firm, promote two slide bars 52 and do the opposite motion, drive two arc splint 54 and do the opposite motion and make it offset with the trunk of nursery stock, insert the bolt 56 in the slot 55 in the jack 53 that corresponds, make slide bar 52 fix in slide opening 51, fixed effect to the nursery stock is better, avoid nursery stock root bruise and nursery stock topple over and lead to the branch and leaf damage of nursery stock.

3 tank bottoms fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion 6 of arc recess, fixedly connected with water tank 7 on the vertical lateral wall of lag 4, 7 intussuseptions in water tank are filled with the nutrient solution, 7 bottom of the case intercommunication of water tank have the fluid-discharge tube 8 of L type, the other end of fluid-discharge tube 8 passes lag 4 lateral walls and extends to lag 4 insides, and the intercommunication has tubule 9, the output of tubule 9 is located foam-rubber cushion 6's top, install the pipe valve on the fluid-discharge tube 8, in the transportation, can open the pipe valve on the fluid-discharge tube 8, make the nutrient solution drop on foam-rubber cushion 6 through fluid-discharge tube 8 and tubule 9, the nutrient solution on the foam-rubber cushion 6 can be absorbed to the root of nursery stock, avoid long-distance transport to lead to the.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 in 1 both sides of bottom plate, be equipped with the through-hole on fixed plate 10, thread groove 11 has been seted up to the position department that corresponds the through-hole on the

lag

4, 11 female connection in thread groove have bolt 12, fixed plate 10 passes through bolt 12 and lag 4 fixed connection, after the transportation nursery stock, can unscrew bolt 12 on two fixed plates 10, take out bolt 12 on the fixed plate 10, make lag 4 and bottom plate 1 separation, fixed block 2 breaks away from with lag 4, be convenient for clear up inside 2 upper ends of fixed block and lag 4, be convenient for clear up the inside clod that will stay at transplanting device.

The opposite arc-shaped side walls of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 54 are fixedly connected with elastic pads 13, and the elastic pads have a buffering effect on the nursery stocks.

The vertical outer side wall of the protecting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a handle, so that the protecting sleeve 4 can be conveniently moved, and one end of the sliding rod 52, far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate 54, is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.

The upper end of the water tank 7 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 14, and a sealing rubber plug is plugged in the pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe 14, so that nutrient solution can be supplemented into the water tank 7 conveniently.

In the invention, the nursery stock dug out from the garden can be placed in the protective sleeve 4, the fixed block 2 is provided with the arc-shaped groove 3 matched with the root soil block mass, so that the nursery stock can be placed more stably, the two slide rods 52 are pushed to move in opposite directions, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 54 are driven to move in opposite directions to be abutted against the trunk of the nursery stock, the bolts 56 in the slots 55 are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 53, so that the slide rods 52 are fixed in the slide holes 51, the fixing effect on the nursery stock is better, the damage to branches and leaves of the nursery stock caused by the collision and the toppling of the nursery stock root is avoided, in the transportation process, the pipe valve on the liquid drainage pipe 8 can be opened, so that the nutrient liquid falls onto the sponge cushion 6 through the liquid drainage pipe 8 and the thin pipe 9, the root of the nursery stock can absorb the nutrient liquid on the sponge cushion 6, the death of the nursery stock due to dehydration of, can unscrew the bolt 12 on two fixed plates 10, take out the bolt 12 on the fixed plate 10 for lag 4 and bottom plate 1 separation, fixed block 2 breaks away from with lag 4, and the inside soil block that will stay in transplanting device is cleared up to be convenient for in the clearance fixed block 2 upper end and lag 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursery stock transplanting device comprises a bottom plate, and is characterized in that a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the fixed block, a protective sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed block, fixing mechanisms are mounted on opposite side walls of the protective sleeve, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate, and brake pads are mounted on the universal wheels;

fixed establishment includes two slide openings, two slide bars, a plurality of jack, two arc splint, two slots and two bolts, two the slide opening symmetry is seted up on the vertical lateral wall in opposite directions of lag, slide opening and slide bar sliding connection, a plurality of the jack is even equidistance set up on the slide bar pole wall, two slide bar one end in opposite directions and the arc splint fixed connection that corresponds, the slot is seted up in the lag upper end, the slide opening runs through the slot cell wall setting, slot and bolt sliding connection, the lower extreme of bolt passes slot notch, slide opening and the jack that corresponds and extends to the slot tank bottom, the slide bar is kept away from the one end of arc splint and is passed the slide opening and outwards extend.

2. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a sponge mat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, a water tank is fixedly connected to a vertical side wall of the protective sleeve, nutrient solution is filled in the water tank, an L-shaped liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water tank, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the protective sleeve and extends into the protective sleeve, a thin pipe is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe, the output end of the thin pipe is located above the sponge mat, and a pipe valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe.

3. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the fixing plates, thread grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the through holes, of the protective sleeves, bolts are connected to the thread grooves in a threaded manner, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the protective sleeves through the bolts.

4. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein elastic pads are fixedly connected to the opposite arc-shaped side walls of the two arc-shaped clamping plates.

5. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to the vertical outer side wall of the protective sleeve, and a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod away from the arc-shaped clamping plate.

6. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the water tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and a sealing rubber plug is plugged in the opening of the liquid inlet pipe.