CN113424753A - Material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and using method thereof - Google Patents
Material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113424753A CN113424753A CN202110777264.8A CN202110777264A CN113424753A CN 113424753 A CN113424753 A CN 113424753A CN 202110777264 A CN202110777264 A CN 202110777264A CN 113424753 A CN113424753 A CN 113424753A
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- fruit tree
- liquid medicine
- shaped
- medicine box
- bottom plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and a using method thereof, and the material taking device comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the bottom plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the rectangular groove, a clamping assembly is arranged above the bottom plate, a lifting assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly, T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, T-shaped sliding blocks are sleeved in inner cavities of the two T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, liquid medicine boxes are arranged at the bottoms of the two T-shaped sliding blocks, a liquid medicine box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an L-shaped transmission pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid medicine box in an inserting mode, and a corrugated hose is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped transmission pipe and is positioned below the bottom plate. According to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the liquid medicine box, the L-shaped transmission pipe and the corrugated hose, the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box is guided into the liquid medicine box through the L-shaped transmission pipe and the corrugated hose, so that fruit tree seedlings in the process of carrying are protected and supplied with nutrients, and the survival rate of the transplanted fruit tree seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting, in particular to a material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and a using method thereof.
Background
Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits and seeds. The fruit tree transplanting is to move a fruit tree from one place to another place and continue to carry out cultivation work on the fruit tree, wherein the fruit tree transplanting work is mostly carried out in the seedling stage of the fruit tree, namely the fruit tree seedling transplanting work.
The transplanting work of the fruit tree seedlings can be divided into digging seedlings, transporting, digging pits, injecting nutrient medicines and final cultivating work according to transplanting steps, the digging seedlings and the transporting work can be understood as material taking work in the fruit tree transplanting work, at present, after the fruit tree seedlings are dug out from the original ground, workers can directly adopt transportation equipment such as trolleys to transport the fruit tree seedlings to the place to be transplanted, when the mode is implemented, the phenomenon that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are exposed outside for a long time exists, the phenomenon that the seedlings are damaged and the nutrition is insufficient can occur, and therefore the survival rate of the fruit tree seedlings with the transplanting consequences is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and the using method of the material taking device comprise a bottom plate, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, the through hole is communicated with the rectangular groove, a clamping assembly is arranged above the bottom plate, a lifting assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly, T-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the bottom plate, T-shaped sliding blocks are sleeved in inner cavities of the two T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, liquid medicine boxes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two T-shaped sliding blocks, a liquid medicine box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an L-shaped transmission pipe is fixedly and alternately connected to one side of the liquid medicine box, one end of the L-shaped transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the lower position of the bottom plate, and one end of the corrugated hose is fixedly and alternately connected to one side of the liquid medicine box.
Preferably, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid medicine box, a first opening plug is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid outlet, a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the liquid medicine box, and a second opening plug is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid inlet.
Preferably, a valve is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped conveying pipe, and the valve is arranged above the bottom plate.
Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly includes the U template, the U template sets up in the top of bottom plate, flexible groove, two have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of U template inner wall the grip block has all been cup jointed in the inner chamber of flexible groove, two threaded hole, two have a threaded rod, two to the equal threaded connection of inner chamber of screw hole the one end of threaded rod is rotated with one side of the corresponding grip block in position and is connected, two the equal fixedly connected with commentaries on classics piece, two of the other end of threaded rod the outer wall of commentaries on classics piece all sets up evenly distributed's stripe.
Preferably, the two sides of the telescopic groove are symmetrically provided with limiting sliding grooves, the two sides of the clamping plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, and the two limiting sliding blocks are in sliding sleeve connection with inner cavities of the limiting sliding grooves corresponding to the positions.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is arranged above the U-shaped plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a telescopic rod is connected to the output end of the cylinder in a transmission mode, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the U-shaped plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of the U-shaped plate is a rectangular array and is provided with four limiting slide holes, the inner cavities of the limiting slide holes are sleeved with limiting slide rods in a sliding mode, and the bottoms of the limiting slide rods are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with protection plates, one side of each of the two protection plates is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push-pull rod, and the outer walls of the two L-shaped push-pull rods are provided with anti-skid grains which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is four support columns of rectangular array fixedly connected with, four the equal fixed mounting in bottom of support column has the universal wheel, four the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of universal wheel has the brake block.
The invention also provides a material taking method for fruit tree transplanting, which comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, shoveling soil around the root of a fruit tree seedling to be transplanted by using digging tools such as shovels and the like, then applying a directional acting force on an L-shaped push-pull rod and moving a material taking device to the fruit tree seedling to be transplanted through a universal wheel, simultaneously enabling a trunk of the fruit tree seedling to enter a through hole through a rectangular groove, and simultaneously rotating two rotating blocks to enable the two rotating blocks to drive two clamping plates to move oppositely through a threaded rod and a threaded hole until the trunk of the fruit tree seedling is completely clamped by the two clamping plates;
step two: then, an external switch of the cylinder is opened, the cylinder drives the U-shaped plate to move in the vertical direction through the telescopic rod, the U-shaped plate moves in the vertical direction to drive the two clamping plates and the fruit tree seedlings to move in the vertical direction, so that the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the digging pit, the fruit tree seedlings continue to move vertically upwards through the cylinder and the telescopic rod after being separated from the digging pit, and the fruit tree seedlings can stop lifting until the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are positioned above the liquid medicine box;
step three: when the fruit tree seedlings do not affect the movement of the liquid medicine box, acting force in one direction is applied to the liquid medicine box, so that the liquid medicine box can perform horizontal translational motion through the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped sliding groove, when the liquid medicine box is positioned below the roots of the fruit tree seedlings, the liquid medicine box stops moving, a valve on an L-shaped transmission pipe is opened, nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box can enter the liquid medicine box through the L-shaped transmission pipe and the corrugated hose, when the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box is enough, the valve on the L-shaped transmission pipe is closed, then the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be driven to enter the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box through the air cylinder and the telescopic rod, and the clamping force between the two clamping plates and the fruit tree seedling vertical rods can be loosened, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are manually inserted into the liquid medicine box;
step four: after the operations are completed, acting force can be applied to the two L-shaped push-pull rods, so that the material taking device and the fruit tree seedlings to be transplanted can move to the next cultivation place through the universal wheels.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the liquid medicine box, the L-shaped transmission pipe and the corrugated hose, the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box is guided into the liquid medicine box through the L-shaped transmission pipe and the corrugated hose, so that fruit tree seedlings in the process of carrying are protected and supplied with nutrients, and the survival rate of the transplanted fruit tree seedlings is improved;
(2) according to the fruit tree seedling conveying device, the U-shaped plates, the clamping plates, the air cylinders and the telescopic rods are arranged, the fruit tree seedlings are clamped by the two clamping plates, so that the fruit tree seedlings are connected with the U-shaped plates, and then the U-shaped plates and the fruit tree seedlings are driven by the air cylinders and the telescopic rods to move in the vertical direction, so that the labor intensity of workers for taking the fruit tree seedlings out of the excavation pit is reduced, and the convenience of carrying the fruit tree seedlings is improved;
(3) according to the invention, the arrangement of the limiting slide hole and the limiting slide rod is utilized, and the relative motion between the limiting slide hole and the limiting slide rod is utilized, so that the stable motion of the U-shaped plate is ensured, and the motion stability of the U-shaped plate is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of a lower surface of a U-shaped plate of the invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the liquid medicine tank of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the liquid medicine cartridge of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rectangular groove; 3. a through hole; 4. a T-shaped chute; 5. a T-shaped slider; 6. a liquid medicine box; 7. a liquid medicine box; 8. an L-shaped conveying pipe; 9. a corrugated hose; 10. a liquid discharge port; 11. a first port plug; 12. a liquid inlet; 13. a second port plug; 14. a valve; 15. a U-shaped plate; 16. a telescopic groove; 17. a clamping plate; 18. a threaded hole; 19. a threaded rod; 20. rotating the block; 21. a limiting chute; 22. a limiting slide block; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a cylinder; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a support plate; 27. a limiting slide hole; 28. a limiting slide bar; 29. a protection plate; 30. an L-shaped push-pull rod; 31. a support pillar; 32. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and a using method thereof as shown in figures 1-7, the material taking device comprises a bottom plate 1, one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a through hole 3, the through hole 3 is communicated with the rectangular groove 2, a clamping assembly is arranged above the bottom plate 1 and is used for connecting fruit tree seedlings and a U-shaped plate 15, a lifting assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly and is used for lifting the U-shaped plate 15 and the fruit tree seedlings, T-shaped sliding grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, T-shaped sliding blocks 5 are sleeved in inner cavities of the two T-shaped sliding grooves 4 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped sliding grooves 4 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 5 are used for ensuring that the liquid medicine boxes 6 can stably move, the bottoms of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 5 are fixedly connected with liquid medicine boxes 6, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with liquid medicine boxes 7, one side of the liquid medicine boxes 7 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped transmission pipe 8 in an inserting manner, one end of the L-shaped transmission pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose 9 at the position below the bottom plate 1, the corrugated hose 9 can be extended, the length of the corrugated hose 9 is enough to be suitable for the maximum distance of the movement of the liquid medicine box 6, and one end of the corrugated hose 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid medicine box 6 in an inserting manner;
a liquid outlet 10 is formed in the bottom of the liquid medicine box 6, a first opening plug 11 is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid outlet 10, a liquid inlet 12 is formed in the top of the liquid medicine box 7, a second opening plug 13 is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid inlet 12, a valve 14 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the L-shaped transmission pipe 8, whether nutrient solution in the liquid medicine box 7 flows into the liquid medicine box 6 or not can be controlled by opening or closing the valve 14, and the valve 14 is arranged above the bottom plate 1;
the clamping assembly comprises a U-shaped plate 15, the U-shaped plate 15 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, telescopic grooves 16 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 15, clamping plates 17 are sleeved in inner cavities of the two telescopic grooves 16 in a sliding mode, threaded holes 18 are formed in one sides of the inner walls of the two telescopic grooves 16, threaded rods 19 are connected to inner cavities of the two threaded holes 18 in a threaded mode, one ends of the two threaded rods 19 are rotatably connected with one sides of the clamping plates 17 corresponding to the positions, rotating blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two threaded rods 19, force of workers can drive the threaded rods 19 to rotate conveniently through the rotating blocks 20, and strip-shaped lines which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer walls of the two rotating blocks 20;
limiting sliding grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the telescopic groove 16, the limiting sliding grooves 21 and the limiting sliding blocks 22 are used for preventing the clamping plate 17 from rotating along with the threaded rod 19, the limiting sliding blocks 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping plate 17, and the two limiting sliding blocks 22 are in sliding sleeve connection with inner cavities of the limiting sliding grooves 21 corresponding to the positions;
the lifting assembly comprises a transverse plate 23, the transverse plate 23 is arranged above the U-shaped plate 15, the bottom of the transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 24, an external switch of the air cylinder 24 is turned on, the air cylinder 24 can drive the U-shaped plate 15 and the fruit tree seedlings to move in the vertical direction through a telescopic rod 25, the output end of the air cylinder 24 is connected with the telescopic rod 25 in a transmission mode, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the top of the U-shaped plate 15, one side of the transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 26, and the bottom of the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1;
the top of the U-shaped plate 15 is provided with four limiting slide holes 27 in a rectangular array, the limiting slide holes 27 and the limiting slide rods 28 are used for ensuring that the U-shaped plate 15 can stably move in the vertical direction, the limiting slide rods 28 are sleeved in the inner cavities of the four limiting slide holes 27 in a sliding mode, and the bottoms of the four limiting slide rods 28 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1;
the top symmetry fixedly connected with guard plate 29 of bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with L type push-and-pull rod 30 in one side of two guard plates 29, the staff application of force of being convenient for of L type push-and-pull rod 30 drives extracting device and removes, evenly distributed's antiskid line is all seted up to two L type push-and-pull rod 30's outer wall, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is four support columns 31 of rectangular array fixedly connected with, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four support columns 31 has universal wheel 32, extracting device passes through universal wheel 32 and removes, the equal fixed mounting in outer wall of four universal wheels 32 has the brake block.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, shoveling soil around the root of a fruit tree seedling to be transplanted by using digging tools such as shovels and the like, then applying acting force in one direction to the L-shaped push-pull rod 30 and moving the material taking device to the fruit tree seedling to be transplanted through the universal wheel 32, simultaneously enabling the trunk of the fruit tree seedling to enter the through hole 3 through the rectangular groove 2, then simultaneously rotating the two rotating blocks 20, and enabling the two rotating blocks 20 to drive the two clamping plates 17 to move oppositely through the threaded rod 19 and the threaded hole 18 until the two clamping plates 17 completely clamp the trunk of the fruit tree seedling;
then, an external switch of the cylinder 24 is opened, the cylinder 24 drives the U-shaped plate 15 to move in the vertical direction through the telescopic rod 25, the U-shaped plate 15 moves in the vertical direction to drive the two clamping plates 17 and the fruit tree seedlings to move in the vertical direction, so that the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the digging pit, after the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the digging pit, the cylinder 24 and the telescopic rod 25 continue to move vertically upwards until the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are positioned above the liquid medicine box 6, and the fruit tree seedlings can be stopped to lift;
when the fruit sapling does not affect the movement of the liquid medicine box 6, acting force in one direction is applied to the liquid medicine box 6, so that the liquid medicine box 6 can make translational motion in the horizontal direction through the T-shaped slide block 5 and the T-shaped slide groove 4, when the liquid medicine box 6 is positioned below the root of the fruit tree seedling, the movement of the liquid medicine box 6 is stopped, the switch of the valve 14 on the L-shaped transmission pipe 8 is opened, so that the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 7 can enter the liquid medicine box 6 through the L-shaped transmission pipe 8 and the corrugated hose 9, when the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 6 is enough, the valve 14 on the L-shaped delivery pipe 8 is closed, then the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be driven into the nutrient solution in the solution box 6 through the air cylinder 24 and the telescopic rod 25, or perhaps the clamping force between the two clamping plates 17 and the vertical rods of the fruit tree seedlings can be loosened, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are manually inserted into the liquid medicine box 6;
after the above operations are completed, an acting force can be applied to the two L-shaped push-pull rods 30, so that the material taking device and the fruit tree seedlings to be transplanted can move to the next cultivation site through the universal wheels 32.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The material taking device for fruit tree transplanting comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a rectangular groove (2) is formed in one side of the bottom plate (1), a through hole (3) is formed in the top of the bottom plate (1), the through hole (3) is communicated with the rectangular groove (2), a clamping assembly is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a lifting assembly is arranged above the clamping assembly, T-shaped sliding grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (1), T-shaped sliding blocks (5) are sleeved in an inner cavity of the two T-shaped sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, liquid medicine boxes (6) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (5), liquid medicine boxes (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), L-shaped transmission pipes (8) are fixedly inserted and connected to one side of the liquid medicine boxes (7), corrugated hoses (9) are fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped transmission pipes (8) and located below the bottom plate (1), one end of the corrugated hose (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid medicine box (6) in a penetrating manner.
2. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid outlet (10) is formed at the bottom of the liquid medicine box (6), a first opening plug (11) is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid outlet (10), a liquid inlet (12) is formed at the top of the liquid medicine box (7), and a second opening plug (13) is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the liquid inlet (12).
3. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a valve (14) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped conveying pipe (8), and the valve (14) is arranged above the bottom plate (1).
4. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a U-shaped plate (15), the U-shaped plate (15) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), telescopic grooves (16) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (15), clamping plates (17) are sleeved in inner cavities of the two telescopic grooves (16) in a sliding mode, threaded holes (18) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the two telescopic grooves (16), threaded rods (19) are connected in threaded connection with inner cavities of the two threaded holes (18), one end of each threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected with one side of the corresponding clamping plate (17), rotating blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two threaded rods (19), and uniformly distributed stripe patterns are formed in the outer walls of the two rotating blocks (20).
5. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 4, wherein two side of the telescopic slot (16) are symmetrically provided with limiting sliding slots (21), two side of the clamping plate (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks (22), and the two limiting sliding blocks (22) are slidably sleeved with the inner cavity of the limiting sliding slots (21) corresponding to the positions.
6. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a transverse plate (23), the transverse plate (23) is arranged above the U-shaped plate (15), a cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (23), an expansion link (25) is connected to an output end of the cylinder (24) in a transmission manner, the bottom end of the expansion link (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (15), a supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate (23), and the bottom of the supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).
7. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the U-shaped plate (15) is provided with four limiting sliding holes (27) in a rectangular array, the inner cavities of the four limiting sliding holes (27) are all slidably sleeved with limiting sliding rods (28), and the bottoms of the four limiting sliding rods (28) are all fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).
8. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with protection plates (29), one side of each of the two protection plates (29) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped push-pull rod (30), and the outer walls of the two L-shaped push-pull rods (30) are provided with anti-skid grains which are uniformly distributed.
9. The taking device for fruit tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four support columns (31) in a rectangular array, the bottoms of the four support columns (31) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (32), and the outer walls of the four universal wheels (32) are fixedly provided with brake pads.
10. The material taking method for fruit tree transplanting is characterized by comprising the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, shoveling soil around the roots of fruit tree seedlings to be transplanted by using digging tools such as shovels and the like, then applying an acting force in one direction to an L-shaped push-pull rod (30) and moving a material taking device to the fruit tree seedlings to be transplanted through universal wheels (32), simultaneously enabling trunks of the fruit tree seedlings to enter through holes (3) through rectangular grooves (2), and then simultaneously rotating two rotating blocks (20) to enable the two rotating blocks (20) to drive two clamping plates (17) to move oppositely through threaded rods (19) and threaded holes (18) until the two clamping plates (17) completely clamp the fruit tree seedling trunks;
step two: then, an external switch of the air cylinder (24) is opened, the air cylinder (24) drives the U-shaped plate (15) to move in the vertical direction through the telescopic rod (25), the U-shaped plate (15) moves in the vertical direction to drive the two clamping plates (17) and the fruit tree seedlings to move in the vertical direction, so that the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the digging pit, after the fruit tree seedlings are separated from the digging pit, the air cylinder (24) and the telescopic rod (25) continue to move vertically upwards, and the fruit tree seedlings can stop lifting until the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are positioned above the liquid medicine box (6);
step three: when the fruit tree seedlings do not affect the movement of the liquid medicine box (6), acting force in one direction is applied to the liquid medicine box (6), so that the liquid medicine box (6) does translational motion in the horizontal direction through the T-shaped sliding block (5) and the T-shaped sliding groove (4), when the liquid medicine box (6) is positioned below the roots of the fruit tree seedlings, the liquid medicine box (6) stops moving, a valve (14) on the L-shaped transmission pipe (8) is opened, so that nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box (7) can enter the liquid medicine box (6) through the L-shaped transmission pipe (8) and the corrugated hose (9), when the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box (6) is enough, the valve (14) on the L-shaped transmission pipe (8) is closed, then the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be driven to enter the nutrient liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box (6) through the air cylinder (24) and the telescopic rod (25), and the clamping force between the two clamping plates (17) and the fruit tree seedlings can be loosened, so as to manually insert the roots of the fruit saplings into the liquid medicine box (6);
step four: after the operations are finished, acting force can be applied to the two L-shaped push-pull rods (30), so that the material taking device and the fruit tree seedlings to be transplanted can move to the next cultivation place through the universal wheels (32).
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| CN202110777264.8A CN113424753A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and using method thereof |
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| CN202110777264.8A CN113424753A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Material taking device for fruit tree transplanting and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431105A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 王文霞 | Promote ecological diversity's city gardens sapling equipment of planting |
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