A nursery stock conveyer for afforestation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transportation, and particularly relates to a seedling transportation device for landscaping.
Background
The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate.
In the landscaping, the transplanting and planting of seedlings is indispensable, in the process of transporting the seedlings to a to-be-planted point, in order to ensure the safety of the seedlings in the transportation process and avoid the influence of factors such as too low outside temperature, too high temperature, direct solar radiation or bad weather, the seedlings need to be placed in a transportation box, and most of the existing transportation boxes have small space for storing the seedlings and large partial space, so that the transplanting efficiency is influenced in the aspect of insufficient putting and taking out of the seedlings; in addition, in the process of moving in gardens, integral vibration can also occur, the fixing effect of the existing box body on the nursery stock is poor, and the breakage damage to the nursery stock caused by shaking is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling transportation device for landscaping, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursery stock transportation device for garden greening comprises a transportation box body, wherein a hollow inner cavity is formed in the transportation box body, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom end face of the transportation box body, a water tank and a servo motor are mounted at the top end of the transportation box body, a conveying mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the inner cavity, bearing blocks are fixedly welded at four corners of the upper end face of the inner cavity and four corners of the side wall of the inner cavity close to the conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism communicated with the water tank is mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity, and two groups of first lead screws and two groups of second lead screws are mounted between two corresponding groups of the;
the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both sleeved with a group of side supporting plates, the top ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both connected with a servo motor through a meshing mechanism in a transmission mode, the side supporting plates are two groups, the upper end and the lower end of one side face in opposite directions are both provided with a plurality of groups of electric push rods, and piston ends of the electric push rods are both fixedly connected with clamping mechanisms through connecting screw rods.
Preferably, transport mechanism is including installing the conveyer belt in the inner chamber bottom and driving the conveying motor of conveyer belt conveying, the centre department of conveyer belt is equipped with the conveying recess, offers the hole that leaks that is the setting of rectangular array on the inner chamber diapire under the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water guide pipe and a water guide spraying plate, the top end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the top end of the water guide spraying plate, and a plurality of groups of nozzles arranged in a rectangular array are installed at the bottom end of the water guide spraying plate.
Preferably, the meshing mechanism comprises two groups of first gears, four groups of second gears, a group of first toothed chains connected with the two groups of first gears, and two groups of second toothed chains connected with the four groups of second gears.
Preferably, the two groups of first gears are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the top ends of a group of first lead screws and a group of second lead screws which are horizontally corresponding, the top ends of the group of first lead screws are also coaxially and fixedly connected with a servo motor arranged at the top end of the transportation box body, the four groups of second gears are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the top ends of the two groups of first lead screws and the two groups of second lead screws, and the two groups of second gears on the top ends of the first lead screws and the two groups of second gears on the top ends of the second lead screws are respectively meshed by a group of second gear chains.
Preferably, clamping mechanism includes arc fixed plate, arc splint and connects the spring of arc fixed plate and arc splint, arc splint set up the inboard at arc fixed plate, arc fixed plate one end and the connecting screw threaded connection of arc splint dorsad.
Preferably, a holding rod is further installed on one side face, close to the servo motor, of the transportation box body, an opening communicated with the inner cavity is formed in one side face, back to the holding rod, of the transportation box body, and a box door is installed on one side face of the opening in a hinged mode.
Preferably, the transportation box body is symmetrical, and the position close to the holding rod is further provided with a material taking channel communicated with the inner cavity, the position of the material taking channel is hinged with a side door, and handles are respectively arranged on the side door and the box door.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the nursery stock transportation device for landscaping, the transportation mechanism is arranged in the transportation box body, the side surface of the transportation box body is provided with the side door, and the conveying belt of the transportation mechanism is provided with the conveying groove, so that when nursery stocks are placed in the inner cavity of the transportation box body, the nursery stocks can be directly transported to the innermost end of the inner cavity by the transportation mechanism and taken out by the side door when the nursery stocks are taken out, the nursery stocks are transported by the transportation mechanism, so that the nursery stocks are taken and placed more conveniently, and the efficiency of nursery stock planting is improved; be equipped with the collateral branch board that is driven the lift by first lead screw and second lead screw in the inner chamber simultaneously, be equipped with the clamping mechanism who is driven by electric putter flexible on the collateral branch board side, make the in-process of nursery stock transportation in the transport case, the clamping mechanism who sets up about can having, it is tight to press from both sides the nursery stock bottom, the top is encircleed, can enough guarantee the fixed stability of nursery stock when transporting, also can not cause the vibrations of nursery stock to deflect simultaneously, the side extension board of liftable about in addition, the fixed time of nursery stock can also be spent, can adapt to the nursery stock of different size, and application scope is wider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the outer and inner cases of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connection diagram of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 work bench, 2 first motor, 3 carousel, 4 spouts, 5 bracing pieces, 6 outer box, 7 interior boxes, 8 inlet tubes, 9 intake pipes, 10 fans, 11 feed inlets, 12 second motors, 13 fixed connecting rods, 14 lifter plates, 15 lead screws, 16 roofs, 17 driven gears, 18 driving gears, 19 third motors, 20 kerfs, 21 heating resistor silk, 22 discharge gates, 23 ejection of compact stopper, 24 (mixing) shafts, 25 first puddler, 26 second puddler.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a nursery stock transportation device for garden greening as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a transportation box body 1, wherein a hollow inner cavity 2 is arranged in the transportation box body 1, universal wheels 3 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end surface of the transportation box body 1, a water tank 15 and a servo motor 14 are arranged at the top end of the transportation box body 1, the water tank 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end surface of the transportation box body 1, the servo motor 14 is fixedly arranged at one corner of the top end surface of the transportation box body 1, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity 2, bearing seats 7 are fixedly welded at the four corners of the upper end surface of the inner cavity 2 and the four corners of the side wall of the inner cavity 2 close to the transmission mechanism, a spraying mechanism communicated with the water tank 15 is arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity 2, and two groups of;
two sets of first lead screw 8 and two sets of all cup jointed a set of side extension board 10 on the second lead screw 9, and two sets of first lead screw 8 and two sets of second lead screw 9's top all is connected with servo motor 14 transmission through meshing mechanism, and two sets of both ends all install multiunit electric putter 11 about the side extension board 10 is in the opposite direction, and the multiunit electric putter 11's piston end all is through connecting screw 12 fixedly connected with clamping mechanism 13, and connecting screw 12's one end is fixed with electric putter 11, the other end and clamping mechanism 13 threaded connection.
Specifically, transport mechanism is including installing the conveyer belt 4 in 2 bottoms in inner chamber and driving the conveying motor of 4 conveying of conveyer belt, and conveying motor is not shown in the figure, is located the other end in the transportation box outside, is sheltered from, mainly realizes the transport to conveyer belt 4, the centre department of conveyer belt 4 is equipped with conveying recess 5, can guarantee to place the centre department of conveyer belt 4 with the nursery stock, offers the hole 6 that leaks that is the setting of rectangle array on 2 diapire in inner chamber under conveyer belt 4, when spraying, avoids the bottom to deposit water.
Specifically, the spray mechanism comprises a water guide pipe 16 and a water guide spraying plate 17, the top end of the water guide pipe 16 is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank 15 (mainly communicated with a water pump in the water tank 15), the bottom end of the water guide spraying plate is communicated with the top end of the water guide spraying plate 17, and a plurality of groups of nozzles arranged in a rectangular array are installed at the bottom end of the water guide spraying plate 17 to cover the middle position of the whole inner cavity 2.
Specifically, the meshing mechanism includes two sets of first gears 21, four sets of second gears 23, and one set of first toothed chains 22 connecting the two sets of first gears 21 and two sets of second toothed chains 24 connecting the four sets of second gears 23.
Specifically, two sets of first gear 21 is fixed the cover respectively on the top of a set of first lead screw 8 and a set of second lead screw 9 that the level corresponds, and wherein the top of this set of first lead screw 8 still with the servo motor 14 coaxial fixed connection of installation on the transport box 1 top, four sets of second gear 23 is fixed the cover respectively on the top of two sets of first lead screw 8 and two sets of second lead screw 9, and two sets of between the second gear 23 on first lead screw 8 top and two sets of mesh by a set of second toothed chain 24 between the second gear 23 on second lead screw 9 top respectively, realize the rotation of a set of servo motor 14, can drive the rotation of two sets of first lead screws 8 and two sets of second lead screws 9 simultaneously.
Specifically, clamping mechanism 13 includes arc fixed plate 18, arc splint 19 and connects arc fixed plate 18 and the spring 20 of arc splint 19, and here spring 20 is the annular array and is provided with three at least groups, arc splint 19 sets up the inboard at arc fixed plate 18, arc fixed plate 18 one end and the connecting screw 12 threaded connection of arc splint 19 dorsad.
Specifically, a side face, close to the servo motor 14, of the transportation box body 1 is further provided with a holding rod 25, a side face, opposite to the holding rod 25, of the transportation box body 1 is provided with an opening communicated with the inner cavity 2, one side face of the opening is hinged with a box door 27, and the box door 27 can be conveniently opened to send seedlings into the transportation box body 1.
Specifically, the transportation box body 1 is symmetrical, and is still opened the material taking channel of intercommunication inner chamber 2 to the side in addition and near holding rod 25 department, and material taking channel department articulates there is side door 26, all install the handle on side door 26 and the chamber door 27.
The working principle of the seedling transportation device for landscaping is that firstly, when a seedling is placed, a box door 7 is opened, the intermittent motion of a conveying motor of a conveying mechanism is started to drive the conveying belt 4 to perform intermittent motion, the seedling is placed in a conveying groove 5 of the conveying belt 4, the same distance (namely the distance between two groups of seedlings) is placed, after the seedling is completely placed in an inner cavity 2, a servo motor 14 is started, the servo motor 14 rotates, a meshing mechanism drives two groups of first lead screws 8 and two groups of second lead screws 9 to synchronously rotate, the height of a side support plate 10 in the inner cavity 2 is adjusted, so that the bottom of an electric push rod 11 on the side surface of the side support plate 10 corresponds to the upper side and the lower side of the seedling, at the moment, the electric push rods 11 arranged up and down are not synchronously controlled and can be respectively controlled, when the electric push rods 11 on the lower side are extended, the electric putter 11 of top extends, drive clamping mechanism 13 and encircle the upper end of nursery stock, later in the in-process of transportation box 1 transportation, can regularly start the operation of the interior water pump of water tank 15, spout the shower nozzle below aqueduct 16 and water guide spout board 17 with the water in the water tank 15, spray the watering to the nursery stock, avoid the lack of water, when carrying out the uninstallation of nursery stock again, open side door 26, contract whole electric putter 11, then start transport mechanism's conveying motor intermittent motion once more, take off the nursery stock on the transport mechanism (here intermittent motion means, stop when taking out, take out the completion after, the distance of two nursery stocks of motion).
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.