CN220369168U

CN220369168U - Plant cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN220369168U
Application number: CN202321907861.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩永印
Original assignee: Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology
Current assignee: Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

A plant cultivation frame, which comprises a bottom box. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the driving motor drives the bidirectional screw rod and the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the other bidirectional screw rod to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to enable the two moving blocks to be close to each other, the hinging rod can move downwards against the lifting plate, the universal wheel is grounded, the driving motor is reversed after moving to the destination, the two moving blocks are far away from each other after the transmission, the lifting plate is lifted with the universal wheel under the pulling of the hinging rod, the bottom box is grounded, the contact area with the ground is improved, stable support is formed, when plants are planted, the plants are planted in the cultivation basin, the two clamping plates are pulled to enable the two clamping plates to be far away from each other and compress against the spring, the cultivation basin is placed in the cultivation groove, the clamping plates are loosened, the two clamping plates clamp the cultivation basin under the pushing of the spring, and the cultivation mode is more convenient when the plants are taken and the cultivation groove is not required to be cleaned.

Description

Plant cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation frame.

Background

The cultivated plant is a plant which has certain production value or economic character and stable hereditary property and can be suitable for human needs after the wild plant is artificially cultivated. Almost all crops are included, including food crops such as rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, etc.; fiber crops such as cotton, hemp, etc.; oil crops such as peanut, rape, sesame, etc.; most fruit trees such as apples, peaches, oranges, pears, etc.; vegetable crops such as cabbage, radish, cabbage, etc.; and various ornamental flowers such as peony, red cluster, clivia, etc.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210008271U is searched, a plant cultivation frame is disclosed, a support body is composed of support rods, transverse plates, positioning rods and vertical rods, the support rods are two in number, the two support rods are symmetrical about the vertical central line of the transverse plates, the transverse plates are arranged in a plurality of positions along the vertical direction of the support rods, the transverse plates are in sliding connection with the inner surface walls of the support rods through sliding blocks, and the positioning rods are connected to the outer surfaces of one sides, deviating from the transverse plates, of the support rods close to the edges of the bottom ends through rotating shafts.

The prior art scheme has the following defects: the utility model discloses a plant cultivation is in the daytime, need remove the plant to external environment and shine the sun, when night, generally need move the plant to indoor keep warm, if do not possess the function of removal, need the manual work to lift up the cultivation frame, it is more troublesome, waste time and energy, the universal wheel can be installed to the bottom of also some cultivation frames and remove, but the universal wheel is less with the area of contact on ground, when external wind is great, blow the cultivation frame easily, instability, and directly plant the plant in planting the groove piece, it is more troublesome when taking out the plant, be inconvenient for moreover to planting the inside clearance of groove piece, the practicality is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present utility model provides a plant cultivation frame to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the plant cultivation frame comprises a bottom box, a plurality of cultivation frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the bottom box, a plurality of cultivation grooves distributed in an equidistant array are formed in the upper side wall of the cultivation frames, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of the cultivation groove, two clamping plates distributed symmetrically are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to one side wall, away from each other, of the two clamping plates, the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove, a displacement assembly is arranged in the bottom box, and a watering assembly is arranged on the bottom box.

As an improvement: the displacement assembly comprises two bidirectional screws, moving blocks, lifting plates, hinging rods, universal wheels, supporting plates, driving motors, driving gears, driven gears and driving belts, wherein two bidirectional screws are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of a bottom box, two moving blocks which are symmetrically distributed are connected to each other in a threaded mode on the bidirectional screws, the lifting plates are connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box in a sliding mode, the hinging rods are hinged to the bottom wall of each moving block, the other ends of the hinging rods are hinged to the upper side walls of the lifting plates, the universal wheels are respectively mounted at four corners of the lower side walls of the lifting plates, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front side of the bottom box, the driving motors are mounted on the supporting plates, the output shaft ends of the driving motors penetrate through the front side walls of the bottom box and are fixedly connected with one end of one bidirectional screw, the driving gears are fixedly connected to the other front end portions of the bidirectional screws, the driven gears are fixedly connected to the front end portions of the bidirectional screws, and the driving gears and the driven gears are in transmission mode through driving belts.

As an improvement: the watering assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a shunt pipe, a water outlet pipe and a sprinkler head, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front side of the bottom tank, the water pump is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the bottom tank, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the shunt pipe, a plurality of water outlet pipes are communicated with the shunt pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends to the upper side of the cultivation frame and is provided with the sprinkler head.

As an improvement: the guide sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the bottom box and are respectively located right above the two bidirectional screws, and the moving blocks are in sliding connection with the guide sliding grooves.

As an improvement: and a water filling port is arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank.

As an improvement: the pushing handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the bottom box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the driving motor drives the bidirectional screw rod and the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the other bidirectional screw rod to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to enable the two moving blocks to be close to each other, the hinging rod can move downwards against the lifting plate, the universal wheel is grounded, the driving motor is reversed after moving to the destination, the two moving blocks are far away from each other after the transmission, the lifting plate is lifted with the universal wheel under the pulling of the hinging rod, the bottom box is grounded, the contact area with the ground is improved, stable support is formed, when plants are planted, the plants are planted in the cultivation basin, the two clamping plates are pulled to enable the two clamping plates to be far away from each other and compress against the spring, the cultivation basin is placed in the cultivation groove, the clamping plates are loosened, the two clamping plates clamp the cultivation basin under the pushing of the spring, and the cultivation mode is more convenient when the plants are taken and the cultivation groove is not required to be cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a plant cultivation stand according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plant cultivation frame in a cultivation frame structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a bottom box of a plant cultivation stand according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a watering assembly of a plant cultivation stand according to the present utility model;

as shown in the figure:

1. a bottom box; 1.1, a cultivation frame; 1.2, a cultivation groove; 1.3, a chute; 1.4, clamping plates; 1.5, abutting against the spring; 2. a displacement assembly; 3. a watering assembly; 2.1, a bidirectional screw; 2.2, a moving block; 2.3, lifting plate; 2.4, a hinging rod; 2.5, universal wheels; 2.6, supporting plate; 2.7, driving a motor; 2.8, a driving gear; 2.9, driven gear; 2.10, a driving belt; 3.1, a water tank; 3.2, a water pump; 3.3, a water inlet pipe; 3.4, shunt tubes; 3.5, a water outlet pipe; and 3.6, a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics and the effect of achieving the object of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both sides", "one side", "the other side", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plant cultivation frame comprises a bottom box 1, a plurality of cultivation frames 1.1 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the bottom box 1, a plurality of cultivation grooves 1.2 which are distributed in an equidistant array are formed in the upper side wall of the cultivation frames 1.1, a sliding groove 1.3 is formed in the bottom wall of the cultivation groove 1.2, two clamping plates 1.4 which are symmetrically distributed are connected in a sliding mode in the sliding groove 1.3, a tight supporting spring 1.5 is fixedly connected to one side wall, away from each other, of the two clamping plates 1.4, the other end of the tight supporting spring 1.5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation groove 1.2, plants are planted in a cultivation basin firstly, then the two clamping plates 1.4 are pulled to be far away from each other and are compressed to tightly support the spring 1.5, the cultivation basin is placed in the cultivation groove 1.2, the clamping plates 1.4 are loosened, the two clamping plates 1.4 are pushed by the tight supporting spring 1.5, the cultivation basin is convenient to take out, nutrition soil is not required to be clamped, and the cultivation box is further provided with a practical assembly 1, and the bottom box assembly 1 is further arranged in the bottom box 1, and the assembly is further displaced inside the cultivation box assembly 1 is arranged.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a plant cultivation frame, a displacement component 2 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 2.1, a moving block 2.2, a lifting plate 2.3, a hinging rod 2.4, a universal wheel 2.5, a supporting plate 2.6, a driving motor 2.7, a driving gear 2.8, a driven gear 2.9 and a driving belt 2.10, wherein two bidirectional screw rods 2.1 are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of a bottom box 1, two moving blocks 2.2 which are symmetrically distributed are connected on the bidirectional screw rod 2.1 in a threaded manner, a lifting plate 2.3 is connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box 1 in a sliding manner, a hinging rod 2.4 is hinged on the bottom wall of the moving block 2.2, the other end of the hinging rod 2.4 is hinged with the upper side wall of the lifting plate 2.3, the universal wheel 2.5 is respectively arranged on the lower four corners of the lifting plate 2.3, the supporting plate 2.6 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the front side of the bottom box 1, the driving motor 2.7 is arranged on the supporting plate 2.6, the output shaft end of the driving motor 2.7 passes through the front side wall of the bottom box 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of one bidirectional screw rod 2.1, the front end part of the bidirectional screw rod 2.1 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 2.8, the front end part of the other bidirectional screw rod 2.1 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 2.9, the driving gear 2.8 and the driven gear 2.9 are driven by a driving belt 2.10, when the driving motor 2.7 needs to move, the output shaft of the driving motor 2.7 drives one bidirectional screw rod 2.1 to rotate, the driving gear 2.8 rotates, after the driving belt 2.10 drives the driving gear 2.9 to drive the other bidirectional screw rod 2.1 to rotate, the two moving blocks 2.2 in threaded connection with the driving gear 2.1 are mutually close, when the driving gear 2.1 approaches, the hinged rod 2.4 gradually moves downwards against the lifting plate 2.3, the universal wheel 2.5 lands and props up the bottom box 1, the driving motor 2.7 rotates reversely after the driving motor moves to the destination, the two moving blocks 2.2 are mutually far away from each other after the driving belt 2.10, under the pulling of articulated rod 2.4, lifter plate 2.3 takes universal wheel 2.5 to rise, makes the diapire of base tank 1 ground, improves the area of contact with ground, forms stable support.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a plant cultivation frame, a watering component 3 comprises a water tank 3.1, a water pump 3.2, a water inlet pipe 3.3, a shunt pipe 3.4, a water outlet pipe 3.5 and a spray head 3.6, wherein the water tank 3.1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front side of the bottom box 1, the water pump 3.2 is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the bottom box 1, the input end of the water pump 3.2 is communicated with the water tank 3.1 through the water inlet pipe 3.3, the output end of the water pump 3.2 is communicated with the shunt pipe 3.4, a plurality of water outlet pipes 3.5 are communicated with the shunt pipe 3.4, the other end of the water outlet pipe 3.5 extends to the upper side of the cultivation frame 1.1 and is provided with the spray head 3.6, the water pump 3.2 utilizes the water inlet pipe 3.3 to pump water in the water tank 3.1 to a plurality of water outlet pipes 3.4, and then water is sprayed on plants through the spray head 3.6 to water, and water is required by plant growth is guaranteed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a plant cultivation frame is provided, on the inner wall of the upper side of the bottom case 1, and located right above two bidirectional screws 2.1 respectively, with a guiding chute, the moving block 2.2 is slidably connected with the guiding chute, so that the moving block 2.2 can provide guiding function, and is more stable when moving.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a water filling port is arranged on the upper side wall of a water tank 3.1 for adding water into the water tank 3.1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a plant cultivation frame is provided, wherein a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of a bottom box 1, so that the bottom box 1 can be pushed conveniently.

When the method is implemented, plants are planted in a cultivation basin, then two clamping plates 1.4 are pulled to enable the two clamping plates to be away from each other and compress and tightly support springs 1.5, the cultivation basin is placed in a cultivation groove 1.2, the clamping plates 1.4 are loosened, the two clamping plates 1.4 can clamp the cultivation basin under the pushing of the tightly support springs 1.5, the cultivation mode is more convenient when the plants are taken and placed, nutrient soil is arranged in the cultivation basin, the cultivation groove is not required to be cleaned, the method is more practical, an output shaft of a driving motor 2.7 drives one of two-way screws 2.1 to rotate, so that a driving gear 2.8 rotates, after the driving gear 2.10 rotates, a driven gear 2.9 drives the other two-way screw 2.1 to rotate, two moving blocks 2.2 in threaded connection with the two-way screws are close to each other, when the two moving blocks are close to each other, a hinged rod 2.4 can gradually move downwards against a lifting plate 2.3, a universal wheel 2.5 is enabled to land and support a bottom box 1, the bottom box 1 can be moved, the two water can be moved to the two water inlet and the two water outlet pipes are driven to move to the bottom boxes 2.3.5, and the water outlet pipes are required to be lifted through the water inlet and are required to be connected to the water outlet pipes 3.3, and the water outlet pipes are required to be lifted to be contacted with the water outlet pipes to 3.3.5, and the water outlet pipes are required to be lifted through the water inlet and the water outlet pipes to be 3.3 and are required to be lifted to be contacted with the bottom water inlet pipes to 3.3 and the bottom 3.3, and the bottom boxes to be 3 and are required to be lifted.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Plant cultivation frame, including base box (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with a plurality of cultivation frames (1.1) on the upside outer wall of base tank (1), a plurality of cultivation grooves (1.2) that are equidistant array distribution have been seted up on the last lateral wall of cultivation frame (1.1), spout (1.3) have been seted up on the diapire of cultivation groove (1.2), sliding connection has two grip blocks (1.4) that are symmetrical distribution in spout (1.3), two equal fixedly connected with supports tight spring (1.5) on the lateral wall that grip blocks (1.4) kept away from each other, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of cultivation groove (1.2) of supporting tight spring (1.5), the inside of base tank (1) is equipped with displacement subassembly (2), be equipped with on base tank (1) subassembly (3) that water.

2. A plant cultivation stand as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the displacement assembly (2) comprises a bidirectional screw (2.1), a moving block (2.2), a lifting plate (2.3), a hinging rod (2.4), universal wheels (2.5), a supporting plate (2.6), a driving motor (2.7), a driving gear (2.8), a driven gear (2.9) and a transmission belt (2.10), two bidirectional screws (2.1) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box (1), two symmetrically distributed moving blocks (2.2) are connected to the bidirectional screw (2.1) in a threaded manner, the lifting plate (2.3) is connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the bottom box (1) in a sliding manner, the hinging rod (2.4) is hinged to the bottom wall of the moving block (2.2), the other end of the hinging rod (2.4) is hinged to the upper side wall of the lifting plate (2.3), the universal wheels (2.5) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower side wall of the lifting plate (2.3), the front side of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2.6) of the driving motor (2.6), one end of the driving plate (2.7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the driving plate (2.1) and the driving motor (2.7), the front end part of the other bidirectional screw rod (2.1) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (2.9), and the driving gear (2.8) and the driven gear (2.9) are driven by a driving belt (2.10).

3. A plant cultivation stand as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model provides a watering subassembly (3) is including water tank (3.1), water pump (3.2), inlet tube (3.3), shunt tubes (3.4), outlet pipe (3.5) and sprinkler head (3.6), fixedly connected with water tank (3.1) on the front side outer wall of base case (1), install water pump (3.2) on the upside outer wall of base case (1), be linked together through being equipped with inlet tube (3.3) between the input of water pump (3.2) and water tank (3.1), the output intercommunication of water pump (3.2) has shunt tubes (3.4), the last intercommunication of shunt tubes (3.4) has a plurality of outlet pipes (3.5), the other end of outlet pipe (3.5) extends to the top of cultivation frame (1.1) and installs sprinkler head (3.6).

4. A plant cultivation stand as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the guide sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the bottom box (1) and are respectively located right above the two bidirectional screws (2.1), and the moving blocks (2.2) are connected with the guide sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

5. A plant cultivation stand as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: and a water filling port is arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank (3.1).

6. A plant cultivation stand as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the pushing handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the bottom box (1).