CN111919672B

CN111919672B - Strain culture device for edible mushroom production

Info

Publication number: CN111919672B
Application number: CN202010854856.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhaotong Xinshuiyue Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaotong xinshuiyue Trading Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-24
Also published as: CN111919672A

Abstract

The invention discloses a strain culture device for edible mushroom production, which comprises an incubator, a side support frame and a tray, wherein the side support frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the incubator, a top support is installed at the top of the inner side of the incubator, a hose is installed at the top of a first sliding block in a penetrating manner, a water spraying head is fixedly installed on a water pipe, a return spring is installed at the front end of the first sliding block, a clamping and placing mechanism is installed on the tray, a cam is arranged right below the clamping and placing mechanism, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the cam in a penetrating manner, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the tray. This bacterial culture apparatus for edible mushroom production can keep apart the external with the bacterial culture medium that needs were cultivateed, makes the bacterial culture in-process more stable, and can carry out the clamping effect of fixation to the culture medium for culture basal portion tray is in steady state at removal in-process culture medium always, and accessible hose and water pipe irrigate incubator inside culture medium comprehensively, make the bacterial culture state better.

Description

Strain culture device for edible mushroom production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to a strain culture device for edible fungus production.

Background

The edible fungi is a large-scale fungus which can be used, is generally called as mushroom in daily life, has good taste, contains rich protein and calculated content which is several times to dozens of times of that of common vegetables and fruits, belongs to an organic, nutritional and health-care green food, is widely loved by modern consumers, is not satisfied with edible fungi naturally produced by eating any more, is an important component of modern ecological agriculture, brings vigorous vigor for the edible fungi industry and simultaneously provides higher requirements, and in the production process of the edible fungi, the culture of the strains is vital, the common culture device for the edible fungi production in the market is mostly simple wood culture medium culture, the strains are exposed out of the air and easily contact with external harmful fungi, so that the cultured strains are unknown, and the external temperature and oxygen controllability are low, the stability in the strain culture process is insufficient, the strain multiplication capacity is reduced, and the strain is cultured by a common culture medium, so that the strain is easily damaged after being manually taken out, and the storage time and the quality of the strain are reduced.

Therefore, we propose a strain culture device for edible fungus production, so as to solve the problem that most of the common culture devices for edible fungus production in the market are simple and easy to culture in a wooden culture medium, the strains are exposed outside the air and easily contact with external harmful bacteria, the unknown properties of the cultured strains are high, the controllability of the external temperature and oxygen is low, the stability in the strain culture process is not sufficient, the multiplication capacity of the strains is reduced, the strains are cultured in a common culture medium, the strains are easily damaged after being manually taken out, and the storage time and the quality of the strains are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a strain culture device for edible fungus production, which aims to solve the problems that most common culture devices for edible fungus production in the market in the background art are simple and easy to culture by a wooden culture medium, strains are exposed out of the air and easily contact with external harmful bacteria, the cultured strains are high in unknown property, the controllability of external temperature and oxygen is low, the stability in the strain culture process is insufficient, the multiplication capacity of the strains is reduced, and the strains are cultured by a common culture medium, so that the strains are easily damaged after being manually taken out, and the storage time and the quality of the strains are reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a strain culture device for edible mushroom production comprises an incubator, a side support frame and a tray, wherein the side support frame is fixedly installed on the side wall inside the incubator, the tray is arranged in the middle of the side support frame, a top support is installed at the top of the inner side of the incubator, a first sliding chute is formed in the top support, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding chute, a hose is installed at the top of the first sliding block in a penetrating mode, water pipes are installed on two sides of the first sliding block in a penetrating mode and are located on the left side and the right side of the top support, a water spraying head is fixedly installed on each water pipe, a reset spring is installed at the front end of the first sliding block, a pull rope is installed at the front end of the first sliding block, a rope pipe is installed at the front end of the top support frame and is connected with the side wall of the incubator, a rope shaft is arranged on the outer side of the incubator and is connected with a rotating handle, a second sliding chute is formed in one side of the side support frame, and the welding of tray both sides has the second slider, the movable groove has been seted up in the middle of collateral branch strut and the incubator lateral wall, install on the tray and press from both sides tight placement mechanism, and press from both sides and be provided with the cam under tight placement mechanism to run through in the middle of the cam and install the pivot, the pivot outer side is around there being rotatory gear, and installs rectangular gear below the rotatory gear to rectangular gear below fixed mounting has the gear groove, the pivot runs through the tray, and the pivot installs the rotation handle at tray outside tail end, set up flutedly on the tray.

Preferably, press from both sides tight placement mechanism and include extrusion piece, connecting block, atress piece, place platform, bottom plate, curb plate, connecting axle, first fixed axle and second fixed axle, the curb plate is installed to the bottom plate, top, and installs above the curb plate and place the platform, it is provided with the atress piece to place the platform in the middle of with the bottom plate, and runs through in the middle of the atress piece has the second fixed axle to second fixed axle head and tail end and recess lateral wall are connected, atress piece front end runs through has the connecting axle, and the connecting axle runs through the connecting block equally, the connecting axle has been run through on the connecting block top, and extrudees the piece tail end and is connected through the connecting axle, it has first fixed axle to extrude the piece front end, and first fixed axle both ends and recess inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the first sliding groove is located inside the top support, and the top support is arranged above and on the left side and the right side of the first sliding groove in an open mode.

Preferably, the water pipe is arranged in an L shape, the L-shaped short side of the water pipe is connected with the first sliding block, the L-shaped long side of the water pipe is located inside the movable groove, and meanwhile, the water pipe is symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinal central axis of the first sliding block.

Preferably, the return spring and the pull rope are located at the front end of the first sliding block at the same time, the pull rope is located in the center position where the return spring is connected with the first sliding block, and the pull rope penetrates through the top bracket and the incubator and is connected with a rope shaft outside the incubator.

Preferably, the extrusion block, the connecting block and the stress block are all provided with two, and the longitudinal central axes of the extrusion block, the connecting block and the stress block are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the cam is located right below the clamping and placing mechanism, the longitudinal length of the cam is larger than the distance between the bottom end of the cam and the bottom of the clamping and placing mechanism, and the cam, the rotating shaft and the rotating gear are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the gear groove is arranged at the bottom of the tray 3, the strip gears are positioned in the gear groove, and the rotating gears and the strip gears form a meshing structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the strain culture device for edible fungus production is provided with an incubator, side supporting frames and a tray, wherein the incubator is arranged in a closed manner, so that the strain culture process is not influenced by external harmful bacteria, the strain culture is more stable, the tray can slide in a second sliding chute through second sliding blocks welded and installed on two sides, the tray is convenient to take out and place from the inside of the incubator, a clamping and placing mechanism is installed above the tray, a worker can place a culture medium on the clamping and placing mechanism, the clamping and placing mechanism clamps and fixes the culture medium, so that the strain and the culture medium are more stable when the worker moves the tray, when the worker needs to take out the culture medium, the cam at the bottom of the clamping and placing mechanism is driven to rotate by rotating a front rotating handle of the tray, the cam jacks up a bottom plate and a placing table at the bottom of the clamping and placing mechanism, so that the clamping and placing mechanism loosens the clamping of all culture mediums, alright easily take out the culture medium of needs, first spout has been seted up inside the top bracket of incubator top installation, hose and water pipe are installed in the inside first slider outside setting of first spout, hose and water pipe interconnect in first slider inside, through control outside water source, the watering head of installation waters the bacterial culture medium on the accessible water pipe, avoid opening the incubator, and through rotating rotatory handle, can stimulate the stay cord, make first slider slide in first spout inside, drive water pipe and watering head simultaneously and spray whole tray, be favorable to the comprehensive irrigation of bacterial, it grows better to make the bacterial culture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall front view structure of a strain culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of a strain culture apparatus for producing edible fungi according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a tray of a strain cultivation device for edible mushroom production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a clamping and placing structure of a strain culture device for edible mushroom production according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a clamping and placing structure of a strain cultivation device for edible mushroom production according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a rotary shaft connecting handle of a strain culture device for edible mushroom production according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top bracket of a strain culture device for producing edible fungi.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a side support frame; 3. a tray; 4. a top support; 5. a first chute; 6. a first slider; 7. a hose; 8. a water pipe; 9. a sprinkler head; 10. a return spring; 11. pulling a rope; 12. a rope tube; 13. a rope shaft; 14. rotating the handle; 15. a second chute; 16. a second slider; 17. a movable groove; 18. a clamping and placing mechanism; 19. a cam; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a rotating gear; 22. a strip gear; 23. a gear groove; 24. rotating the handle; 25. a groove; 1801. extruding the block; 1802. connecting blocks; 1803. a stress block; 1804. a placing table; 1805. a base plate; 1806. a side plate; 1807. a connecting shaft; 1808. a first fixed shaft; 1809. a second stationary shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a strain culture device for edible fungus production comprises an incubator 1, side supporting frames 2 and a tray 3, wherein the side supporting frames 2 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the incubator 1, the tray 3 is arranged in the middle of the side supporting frames 2, a top support 4 is installed on the top of the inner side of the incubator 1, a first sliding chute 5 is formed in the top support 4, a first sliding block 6 is arranged in the first sliding chute 5, a hose 7 is installed on the top of the first sliding block 6 in a penetrating manner, water pipes 8 are installed on two sides of the first sliding block 6 in a penetrating manner, the water pipes 8 are located on the left side and the right side of the top support 4, a sprinkling head 9 is fixedly installed on the water pipes 8, a reset spring 10 is installed at the front end of the first sliding block 6, a pull rope 11 is installed at the front end of the first sliding block 6, a rope pipe 12 is installed at the front end of the top support 4, the rope pipe 12 is connected with the side wall of the incubator 1, a rope shaft 13 is arranged on the outer side of the incubator 1, a rotating handle 14 is connected with the rope shaft 13, a second sliding groove 15 is formed in one side of the side support frame 2, second sliding blocks 16 are welded on two sides of the tray 3, a movable groove 17 is formed between the side support frame 2 and the side wall of the incubator 1, a clamping and placing mechanism 18 is installed on the tray 3, a cam 19 is arranged right below the clamping and placing mechanism 18, a rotating shaft 20 is installed in the middle of the cam 19 in a penetrating mode, a rotating gear 21 is wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft 20, a strip gear 22 is installed below the rotating gear 21, a gear groove 23 is fixedly installed below the strip gear 22, the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the tray 3, a rotating handle 24 is installed at the tail end of the outer side of the tray 3 on the rotating shaft 20, and a groove 25 is formed in the tray 3;

the clamping placement mechanism 18 comprises an extrusion block 1801, a connecting block 1802, a stress block 1803, a placement platform 1804, a bottom plate 1805, a side plate 1806, a connecting shaft 1807, a first fixing shaft 1808 and a second fixing shaft 1809, the bottom plate 1805 is provided with the side plate 1806 above, a placement platform 1804 is arranged above the side plate 1806, the stress block 1803 is arranged between the placement platform 1804 and the bottom plate 1805, the second fixing shaft 1809 penetrates through the middle of the stress block 1803, the head end and the tail end of the second fixing shaft 1809 are connected with the side wall of a groove 25, the connecting shaft 1807 penetrates through the front end of the stress block 1803, the connecting shaft 1807 also penetrates through the connecting block 1802, the connecting shaft 1807 penetrates through the top end of the connecting block 1802, the tail end of the extrusion block 1801 is connected with the connecting shaft 1807, the front end of the extrusion block 1801 penetrates through the first fixing shaft 1808, the two ends of the first fixing shaft 1808 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 25, the extrusion block 1801, the two extrusion blocks 1802, the two connection blocks 1802, the stress block 1803 and the two compression block 1801, the two compression block 1803 are arranged, and the two compression block 1801, The longitudinal central axes of the connecting block 1802 and the stress block 1803 are symmetrically arranged, so that the change of the middle distance of the two extrusion blocks 1801 after being acted by the stress block 1803 is facilitated, and the objects placed inside are clamped or loosened;

the first sliding groove 5 is positioned in the top bracket 4, and the top bracket 4 is arranged above the first sliding groove 5 and on the left side and the right side in an open manner, so that the hose 7 and the water pipe 8 are driven by the first sliding block 6 above and on the two sides of the first sliding groove 5;

the water pipe 8 is arranged in an L shape, the L-shaped short side of the water pipe 8 is connected with the first sliding block 6, the L-shaped long side of the water pipe 8 is positioned in the movable groove 17, and meanwhile, the water pipe 8 is symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinal central axis of the first sliding block 6, so that the water pipe 8 can irrigate all culture media above the tray 3;

the reset spring 10 and the pull rope 11 are simultaneously positioned at the front end of the first sliding block 6, the pull rope 11 is positioned at the central position where the reset spring 10 is connected with the first sliding block 6, and the pull rope 11 penetrates through the top bracket 4 and the incubator 1 and is connected with a rope shaft 13 on the outer side of the incubator 1, so that the first sliding block 6 can move back and forth in the first sliding chute 5 under the action of the reset spring 10 and the pull rope 11;

the cam 19 is positioned right below the clamping and placing mechanism 18, the longitudinal length of the cam 19 is greater than the distance between the bottom end of the cam 19 and the bottom of the clamping and placing mechanism 18, and the cam 19, the rotating shaft 20 and the rotating gear 21 are of an integrated structure, so that the cam 19 is driven to rotate by the rotating gear 21 and the rotating shaft 20, and the bottom plate 1805 can be jacked up after the cam is rotated;

gear groove 23 sets up in tray 3 bottom, and rectangular gear 22 is located gear groove 23 inside to rotary gear 21 all constitutes the engagement structure with rectangular gear 22, is favorable to rectangular gear 22 to drive other rotary gear 21 and rotate together under rotary gear 21's rotation, reaches the purpose that drives other pivot 20 and cam 19.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the strain culture device for producing edible fungi is used, firstly, a worker opens the outer box door of the culture box 1, pulls the tray 3, enables the second sliding blocks 16 on the two sides of the tray 3 to slide in the second sliding grooves 15 on the side of the side supporting frames 2, enables the tray 3 to be drawn out from the interior of the culture box 1, places a strain culture medium to be cultured above the placing platform 1804, enables the placing platform 1804 and the bottom plate 1805 and the side plates 1806 connected with the bottom of the placing platform 1804 to sink under the action of gravity, enables the stress block 1803 to receive the action force of sinking of the placing platform 1804 and the bottom plate 1805 in the middle of the side plates 1806, enables the top end of the stress block 1803 to rotate downwards around the second fixing shaft 1809, enables the tail end of the stress block 1803 to pull the connecting block 1802, and enables the connecting block 1802 to pull the extrusion block 1801 through the first fixing shaft 1808. The front end of the extrusion block 1801 is simultaneously sunk, so that the culture medium placed above the placing table 1804 is clamped, the culture medium is always stable in the moving process of the tray 3, after the culture medium is placed by repeating the actions, the tray 3 is pushed to enter the incubator 1, the temperature and the air content in the incubator 1 are controlled, the incubator 1 is in the most appropriate strain culture state, when the strain culture medium needs to be watered and irrigated, an outside water source is controlled to enter the water pipe 8 through a hose 7 connected with the outside water source, the strain culture medium is irrigated through a sprinkling head 9 arranged on the water pipe 8, the pull rope 11 is driven to wind on the outer side of the rope shaft 13 by rotating the rotating handle 14, the pull rope 11 is used for tensioning the first sliding block 6 to slide in the first sliding groove 5 through the rope pipe 12, and the hose 7 and the water pipe 8 are driven to move together in the incubator 1, the rotating handle 14 is rotated reversely to loosen the pull rope 11, the first slide block 6 slides reversely in the first chute 5 under the action of the return spring 10, the sprinkling head 9 can irrigate the culture medium at the front end and the rear end of the tray 3 thoroughly to better culture strains, after the culture of the strains is finished, the incubator 1 is opened, the tray 3 is pulled out, the front end of the tray 3 is rotated to rotate the handle 24, the rotating handle 24 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating gear 21 and the cam 19 which are integrated with the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating gear 21 drives the strip gear 22 at the bottom of the rotating gear to move in the gear groove 23, thereby driving the other rotating gears 21, the rotating shaft 20 and the cam 19 to rotate, the cam 19 jacks up the bottom plate 1805 when rotating, so that the squeezing block 1801 is opened, and the cultured strain culture medium can be easily taken down from the tray 3 to complete a series of work.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bacterial culture apparatus is used in domestic fungus production, includes incubator (1), collateral branch strut frame (2) and tray (3), its characterized in that: the side wall of the inner part of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a side support frame (2), a tray (3) is arranged in the middle of the side support frame (2), the top support frame (4) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the incubator (1), a first sliding chute (5) is formed in the top support frame (4), a first sliding block (6) is arranged in the first sliding chute (5), a hose (7) is arranged at the top of the first sliding block (6) in a penetrating manner, water pipes (8) are arranged at two sides of the first sliding block (6) in a penetrating manner, the water pipes (8) are positioned at the left side and the right side of the top support frame (4), a sprinkling head (9) is fixedly arranged on each water pipe (8), a reset spring (10) is arranged at the front end of the first sliding block (6), a pull rope (11) is simultaneously arranged at the front end of the first sliding block (6), a rope pipe (12) is arranged at the front end of the top support frame (4), and the rope pipe (12) is connected with the side wall of the incubator (1), the incubator (1) is provided with a rope shaft (13) on the outer side, the rope shaft (13) is connected with and installed with a rotating handle (14), one side of the side support frame (2) is provided with a second sliding groove (15), two sides of the tray (3) are welded with second sliding blocks (16), a movable groove (17) is formed in the middle of the side support frame (2) and the side wall of the incubator (1), the tray (3) is provided with a clamping and placing mechanism (18), a cam (19) is arranged under the clamping and placing mechanism (18), a rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the middle of the cam (19), the rotating gear (21) is wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft (20), a strip gear (22) is installed below the rotating gear (21), a gear groove (23) is fixedly installed below the strip gear (22), the rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the tray (3), and the rotating handle (24) is installed at the tail end of the outer side of the tray (3) through the rotating shaft (20), a groove (25) is formed in the tray (3);

the clamping and placing mechanism (18) comprises an extrusion block (1801), a connecting block (1802), a stress block (1803), a placing platform (1804), a bottom plate (1805), a side plate (1806), a connecting shaft (1807), a first fixing shaft (1808) and a second fixing shaft (1809), wherein the side plate (1806) is installed above the bottom plate (1805), the placing platform (1804) is installed above the side plate (1806), the stress block (1803) is arranged between the placing platform (1804) and the bottom plate (1805), the second fixing shaft (1809) penetrates through the middle of the stress block (1803), the head end and the tail end of the second fixing shaft (1809) are connected with the side wall of a groove (25), the connecting shaft (1807) penetrates through the front end of the stress block (1803), the connecting shaft (1807) also penetrates through the connecting block (1807), the top end of the connecting block (1802) penetrates through the connecting shaft (1807), and the tail end of the extrusion block (1801) is connected with the connecting shaft (1807), first fixed axle (1808) has run through to extrusion piece (1801) front end, and first fixed axle (1808) both ends and recess (25) inner wall fixed connection.

2. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sliding groove (5) is located inside the top support (4), and the top support (4) is arranged above and on the left side and the right side of the first sliding groove (5) in an open mode.

3. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe (8) is arranged in an L shape, the L-shaped short side of the water pipe (8) is connected with the first sliding block (6), the L-shaped long side of the water pipe (8) is located inside the movable groove (17), and meanwhile the water pipe (8) is symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinal central axis of the first sliding block (6).

4. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: reset spring (10) and stay cord (11) are located first slider (6) front end simultaneously, and stay cord (11) are located reset spring (10) and the central point that first slider (6) are connected puts to stay cord (11) run through top bracket (4) and incubator (1), and be connected with incubator (1) outside rope shaft (13).

5. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion piece (1801), the connecting block (1802) and the atress piece (1803) all are provided with two, and the vertical axis line of extrusion piece (1801), connecting block (1802) and atress piece (1803) sets up for the symmetry.

6. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam (19) is positioned right below the clamping and placing mechanism (18), the longitudinal length of the cam (19) is greater than the distance between the bottom end of the cam (19) and the bottom of the clamping and placing mechanism (18), and the cam (19), the rotating shaft (20) and the rotating gear (21) are of an integrated structure.

7. A kind of culture apparatus for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: gear groove (23) set up in tray 3 bottom, and rectangular gear (22) are located gear groove (23) inside to rotary gear (21) all constitutes engagement structure with rectangular gear (22).