CN212035219U - Nursery stock transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device relates to nursery stock transplanting equipment technical field, the utility model discloses a base, the top of base is provided with the mounting panel that the level was placed, be provided with a device section of thick bamboo that the level was placed on the mounting panel, the outside fixed mounting of a device section of thick bamboo has two fixed blocks of mutual symmetry, two all articulated on the fixed block have the jack catch, two the equal fixed mounting in relative one side has a connecting block, two on the jack catch the equal fixed mounting in relative one side has the semi-circular splint that is used for pressing from both sides to get the nursery stock, two be provided with the gap between the semi-circular splint, the inside of a device section of thick bamboo is provided with drive assembly, first cylinder is through two jack catches of drive assembly drive and is opened and. The nursery stock is clamped by the clamping plate in the arrangement, the nursery stock is pulled out by matching the longitudinal driving assembly with the transverse driving assembly, and the investment of manual labor force is effectively reduced.

Description

Nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling transplanting equipment technical field, concretely relates to seedling transplanting device.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or nutrition propagation method have high seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutrition space, and the seedlings to be cultivated must be transplanted. Can be transplanted for one time or a plurality of times according to the requirements of landscaping on nursery stocks of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes. Transplanting can enlarge the nutrition space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth space, water absorption space and nutrition space. The pruning to the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the root system of the seedling, so that fibrous roots are grown more, and the greening survival rate is improved.

At present, when the seedlings are transplanted, the seedlings are usually dug out manually and then planted again, the manual labor demand is large due to the adoption of the manual transplanting mode, and therefore, the seedling transplanting device is necessary to be designed for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: need the great problem of labour for solving artifical transplanting to the nursery stock, the utility model provides a nursery stock transplanting device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a nursery stock transplanting device comprises a base, wherein a horizontally arranged mounting plate is arranged above the base, a horizontally arranged device barrel is arranged on the mounting plate, two mutually symmetrical fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the device barrel, clamping jaws are hinged on the two fixed blocks, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on one opposite side of the two clamping jaws, semicircular clamping plates for clamping nursery stocks are fixedly arranged on one opposite side of the two connecting blocks, a gap is arranged between the two semicircular clamping plates, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the device barrel, a transmission assembly is arranged in the device barrel, the first air cylinder drives the two clamping jaws to open and close in the horizontal direction through the transmission assembly, a longitudinal driving assembly is arranged on the base and used for driving the mounting plate to move longitudinally, the base is further provided with a transverse driving assembly, and the transverse driving assembly is used for driving the mounting plate to move transversely.

Further, vertical drive assembly is including installing the riser at the base top, the T-slot of vertical direction is all seted up to the both sides that lie in on the riser parallel with mounting panel direction of motion, two equal slidable mounting has the fly leaf, two on the T-slot fixedly connected with atress board between the fly leaf, vertical drive assembly still includes the second cylinder of fixed mounting at the base top, the output shaft of second cylinder and the bottom fixed connection of atress board, two equal fixed mounting has the slide rail of horizontal direction, two on the fly leaf equal slidable mounting has the slider on the slide rail, mounting panel fixed mounting is between two sliders.

Further, the transverse driving assembly comprises third air cylinders fixedly mounted on the two movable plates respectively, the transverse driving assembly further comprises driving plates fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks respectively, and output shafts of the two third air cylinders are fixedly connected with the corresponding driving plates.

Further, first cylinder is located the opposite side of semicircular clamping plate, drive assembly includes the transfer line of fixed mounting on first cylinder output shaft, the transfer line is located the inside of a device section of thick bamboo, one side of keeping away from first cylinder on the transfer line articulates there are two first branches of mutual symmetry, two one side of keeping away from the transfer line on the first branch all articulates there is the second branch, two the both sides that a device section of thick bamboo all run through to the second branch, two the second branch all is perpendicular with the transfer line, two one side of keeping away from first branch on the second branch all articulates with the jack catch, two the fixed block all is located between the second branch and the connecting block that correspond.

Further, the top fixed mounting of base has the cask, the bottom of cask inner wall is provided with the water pump, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the elasticity water pipe, the one side that keeps away from the water pump on the elasticity water pipe and the outside fixed connection of semicircular clamping plate.

Furthermore, four corner positions of the bottom of the base are movably provided with universal wheels, and the top of the base is fixedly provided with a pushing handle.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses a through start first cylinder, first cylinder drives the transfer line and moves, the transfer line moves and drives the angle between two first branches to change, two first branches stimulate the second branch and move, so two jack catchs can rotate around the fixed block, thereby two semicircular splint are opened, horizontal drive assembly adjusts the mounting plate position, vertical drive assembly drive mounting plate moves down, so two semicircular splint can inject in the soil, then first cylinder reverse motion, the transfer line also can reverse motion, so can make two semicircular splint reset, so two semicircular splint can press from both sides tight nursery stock, then vertical drive assembly drive two semicircular splint move up, so extract the nursery stock, then place the nursery stock in the hole that digs, start the water pump simultaneously and spray water to the soil below the semicircular splint, first cylinder drives two semicircular splint to open, and (5) placing the nursery stock in the pit to finish the transplanting work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the elastic water pipe and the semicircular clamping plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a pushing handle; 4. a movable plate; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a T-shaped slot; 7. a slide rail; 8. a third cylinder; 9. a drive plate; 10. a slider; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a first cylinder; 13. a device cartridge; 14. a transmission assembly; 1401. a transmission rod; 1402. a first support bar; 1403. a second support bar; 15. a claw; 16. a semicircular clamping plate; 17. a fixed block; 18. a water bucket; 19. a water pump; 20. an elastic water pipe; 21. a second cylinder; 22. a stress plate; 23. and (4) connecting the blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a seedling transplanting device comprises a base 1, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 11 is arranged above the base 1, a horizontally arranged device barrel 13 is arranged on the mounting plate 11, two mutually symmetrical fixing blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the device barrel 13, clamping jaws 15 are hinged on the two fixing blocks 17, connecting blocks 23 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two clamping jaws 15, semicircular clamping plates 16 for clamping seedlings are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 23, a gap is arranged between the two semicircular clamping plates 16, a first air cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the device barrel 13, a transmission assembly 14 is arranged inside the device barrel 13, the first air cylinder 12 drives the two clamping jaws 15 to open and close in the horizontal direction through the transmission assembly 14, a longitudinal driving assembly is arranged on the base 1 and used for driving the mounting plate 11 to move longitudinally, the base 1 is further provided with a transverse driving assembly, and the transverse driving assembly is used for driving the mounting plate 11 to move transversely.

In this embodiment, vertical drive assembly is including installing riser 5 at base 1 top, the T-slot 6 of vertical direction is all seted up to the both sides that lie in on riser 5 parallel with the 11 direction of motion of mounting panel, equal slidable mounting has fly leaf 4 on two T-slot 6, fixedly connected with atress board 22 between two fly leaves 4, vertical drive assembly still includes the second cylinder 21 of fixed mounting at base 1 top, the output shaft of second cylinder 21 and the bottom fixed connection of atress board 22, equal fixed mounting has the slide rail 7 of horizontal direction on two fly leaves 4, equal slidable mounting has slider 10 on two slide rails 7, mounting panel 11 fixed mounting is between two sliders 10.

In this embodiment, the transverse driving assembly includes third cylinders 8 respectively fixedly mounted on the two movable plates 4, the transverse driving assembly further includes driving plates 9 respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliders 10, and output shafts of the two third cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to the corresponding driving plates 9.

In this embodiment, the first cylinder 12 is located on the opposite side of the semicircular clamping plate 16, the transmission assembly 14 includes a transmission rod 1401 fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first cylinder 12, the transmission rod 1401 is located inside the device barrel 13, one side of the transmission rod 1401, which is far away from the first cylinder 12, is hinged with two first supporting rods 1402 which are symmetrical to each other, one sides of the two first supporting rods 1402, which are far away from the transmission rod 1401, are hinged with second supporting rods 1403, the two second supporting rods 1403 penetrate through two sides of the device barrel 13, the two second supporting rods 1403 are perpendicular to the transmission rod 1401, one sides of the two second supporting rods 1403, which are far away from the first supporting rods 1402, are hinged with the jaws 15, and the two fixing blocks 17 are located between the corresponding second supporting rods.

In this embodiment, a water barrel 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a water pump 19 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water barrel 18, an outlet end of the water pump 19 is communicated with an elastic water pipe 20, and one side of the elastic water pipe 20, which is far away from the water pump 19, is fixedly connected with the outer side of the semicircular clamping plate 16.

In this embodiment, four corner positions in bottom of base 1 all movable mounting have universal wheel 2, and the top fixed mounting of base 1 has pushing hands 3.

The utility model discloses the during operation: moving the device to a destination, starting the first air cylinder 12, driving the transmission rod 1401 by the first air cylinder 12, driving the transmission rod 1401 to move, driving the angle between the two first supporting rods 1402 to change, driving the second supporting rod 1403 to move by the two first supporting rods 1402, so that the two jaws 15 rotate around the fixed block 17, thereby realizing that the two semicircular clamping plates 16 are opened, adjusting the position of the mounting plate 11 by the transverse driving component, driving the mounting plate 11 to move downwards by the longitudinal driving component, so that the two semicircular clamping plates 16 are inserted into soil, then driving the first air cylinder 12 to move reversely, driving the transmission rod 1401 to move reversely, so that the two semicircular clamping plates 16 are reset, so that the two semicircular clamping plates 16 clamp the seedling, then driving the two semicircular clamping plates 16 to move upwards by the longitudinal driving component, so that the seedling is pulled out, then placing the seedling in a dug pit, and simultaneously starting the water pump 19 to spray water on the soil, the first cylinder 12 drives the two semicircular clamping plates 16 to be opened, and the seedlings are placed in the pits to finish transplanting work.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock transplanting device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is provided with mounting panel (11) that the level was placed, be provided with a device section of thick bamboo (13) that the level was placed on mounting panel (11), the outside fixed mounting of a device section of thick bamboo (13) has two fixed block (17) of mutual symmetry, two all articulated on fixed block (17) have jack catch (15), two the equal fixed mounting in relative one side has connecting block (23), two on connecting block (23) the equal fixed mounting in relative one side has semi-circular splint (16) that are used for pressing from both sides the nursery stock, two be provided with the gap between semi-circular splint (16), fixed mounting has first cylinder (12) on a device section of thick bamboo (13), the inside of a device section of thick bamboo (13) is provided with drive assembly (14), first cylinder (12) are done in the horizontal direction through two jack catch (15) of drive assembly (14) drive The device comprises a base (1), a longitudinal driving assembly is arranged on the base (1) and used for driving a mounting plate (11) to move longitudinally, a transverse driving assembly is further arranged on the base (1) and used for driving the mounting plate (11) to move transversely.

2. The seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal driving assembly comprises a vertical plate (5) mounted on top of the base (1), t-shaped grooves (6) in the vertical direction are formed in two sides, parallel to the movement direction of the mounting plate (11), of the vertical plate (5), movable plates (4) are slidably mounted on the two T-shaped grooves (6), a stress plate (22) is fixedly connected between the two movable plates (4), the longitudinal driving component also comprises a second air cylinder (21) fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the output shaft of second cylinder (21) and the bottom fixed connection of atress board (22), two equal fixed mounting has horizontal direction's slide rail (7) on fly leaf (4), two equal slidable mounting has slider (10) on slide rail (7), mounting panel (11) fixed mounting is between two slider (10).

3. The seedling transplanting device of claim 2, wherein the transverse driving assembly comprises third cylinders (8) respectively fixedly mounted on the two movable plates (4), the transverse driving assembly further comprises driving plates (9) respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks (10), and output shafts of the two third cylinders (8) are fixedly connected with the corresponding driving plates (9).

4. The seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein the first air cylinder (12) is located at the opposite side of the semicircular clamping plate (16), the transmission assembly (14) comprises a transmission rod (1401) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first air cylinder (12), the transmission rod (1401) is located inside the device barrel (13), one side of the transmission rod (1401) far away from the first air cylinder (12) is hinged with two first struts (1402) which are symmetrical to each other, one sides of the two first struts (1402) far away from the transmission rod (1401) are hinged with second struts (1403), the two second struts (1403) penetrate through two sides of the device barrel (13), the two second struts (1403) are both perpendicular to the transmission rod (1401), one sides of the two second struts (1403) far away from the first struts (1402) are both hinged with the claw (15), and the two fixing blocks (17) are positioned between the corresponding second support rods (1403) and the connecting block (23).

5. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein a water bucket (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a water pump (19) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water bucket (18), an elastic water pipe (20) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump (19), and one side, far away from the water pump (19), of the elastic water pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the semicircular clamping plate (16).

6. The seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein universal wheels (2) are movably mounted at four corner positions at the bottom of the base (1), and a pushing handle (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1).

Images