CN112292986A - Ecological efficient restoration device for mining area and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological high-efficiency restoration device for a mining area and a using method thereof. The arrangement of the sowing mechanism can prevent the fertilizer from blocking the inlet of the sowing pipe, and can also scatter the fertilizer and the seeds into the soil, thereby preventing the seeds and the fertilizer from losing along with water and soil loss and improving the restoration effect; the arrangement of the water spraying mechanism is beneficial to the germination of seeds and the diffusion of fertilizer, so that the repairing efficiency is accelerated.

Description

Ecological efficient restoration device for mining area and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological efficient restoration device for a mining area and a using method thereof.

Background

The development of rare earth mineral resources brings social prosperity and progress, but the excessive exploitation and utilization of natural resources at present cause serious degradation of a rare earth mine ecosystem, and the 'mine waste land' is caused along with the exhaustion of non-renewable resources and the continuous deterioration of the environment, so that the atmosphere, water and soil are seriously polluted, and particularly, the influence on the soil in a mining area is the greatest. The soil in the mining area is polluted to different degrees under the invasion of mine wastewater, dust, mine tailings and the like, and the harm is brought to the agricultural ecosystem of the mining area and the health of people.

Chinese patent publication No. CN207612628U discloses a device for ecological restoration of rare earth mining area, comprising a feeding conduit, a push plate, a pneumatic telescopic rod, an air pump, an air heater, a bracket, a rotary drum, a turbine rotary blade, a rotary drum fixing frame, a first motor, a driven grinding gear, a driving grinding gear, a second motor, a filter screen, a scattering box and a grinding chamber, wherein the turbine rotary blade is used to move farmyard manure raw materials to the outside of the rotary drum to enter the grinding chamber during rotation, the second motor is used to drive the driving grinding gear to rotate, thereby driving the driven grinding gear to rotate, the meshed connection between the driven grinding gear and the driving grinding gear is used to grind the farmyard manure raw materials, the scattering box and the scattering holes are used to scatter the farmyard manure raw materials during movement of the device, the filter screen is used to prevent the farmyard manure raw materials from dropping too much at one time and causing waste, the device is simple in operation and convenient, integrates the manufacture and the sowing of farmyard manure, has low cost and effectively restores the ecology of the rare earth mining area. However, this device has the following disadvantages: 1. the device utilizes the filter screen to limit farmyard manure raw materials to prevent the farmyard manure raw materials from falling too much at one time to cause waste, and the arrangement easily causes the farmyard manure raw materials to block the filter screen to influence the repairing effect; 2. the device spills farmyard manure raw materials on ground, runs off along with soil erosion and water loss easily, influences the restoration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an ecological high-efficiency restoration device for a mining area and a using method thereof.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

an ecological high-efficiency restoration device for a mining area comprises an electric hand cart and an auxiliary plate, wherein the electric hand cart mainly comprises a cart body, walking wheels and handrails, and further comprises a sowing mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a compacting mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the sowing mechanism, the auxiliary plate is arranged on one side of the water spraying mechanism, the compacting mechanism is arranged below the auxiliary plate, the sowing mechanism, the water spraying mechanism and the compacting mechanism are all arranged on the cart body, the sowing mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a motor, a plurality of stabilizing rods are connected to the inner side of the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the bottom of each stabilizing rod is welded to the top of the cart body, the inner side of the fixed frame is connected with a storage box through bolts, a plurality of sowing pipes are welded to the bottom of the storage box and are communicated with the interior of the storage box, soil breaking heads are welded to the bottom ends of the sowing pipes, a shifting rod is rotatably connected to the, the motor is connected behind the storage box through bolts, the two ends below the fixing frame are connected with the air cylinders through bolts, the air cylinders are connected above the vehicle body through bolts, the fixing frame can be driven by the air cylinders to descend, the fixing frame drives the storage box to descend, the storage box drives the sowing pipe to descend, the sowing pipe drives the soil breaking head to descend, the soil breaking head and the bottom of the sowing pipe are enabled to extend into soil, fertilizer and seeds are scattered into the soil, the seeds and the fertilizer are prevented from losing along with water and soil loss, the repairing effect is improved, the poking rod can be driven by the motor to rotate and poke the fertilizer, the fertilizer is prevented from blocking the inlet of the sowing pipe, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a flow distribution box, a water pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank is connected to the top of the vehicle body through bolts, the water pump is connected to one side of the water tank close, the side of the water pump far away from the water tank is provided with a flow dividing box, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the flow dividing box, one side of the flow dividing box is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlets are connected with a water pipe through a hose clamp, the other end of the water pipe is fixed on one side of a sowing pipe, and is connected with an atomizing nozzle through screws, so that water in the water tank can be pumped through the water pump, at the moment, the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle through the flow dividing box and the water pipe, so that fertilizer and seeds are wet, germination of the seeds and convenient fertilizer diffusion are facilitated, and the repairing efficiency is accelerated, the compacting mechanism comprises two rotating plates, connecting rods are rotatably connected with one ends of the rotating plates, the connecting rods are connected with the inner side of the vehicle body through bolts, compacting rollers are rotatably, and run through the rotor plate, the one end that the rotor plate was kept away from to the fixed pin has the end plate through bolted connection, sets up the soil compaction of turning over the pine like this, prevents that soil from running off in a large number.

Preferably, mount one side be provided with supporting component, supporting component includes first backup pad, the support frame, adjust the lead screw, first backup pad passes through bolted connection in the automobile body top, one side that the mount was kept away from to first backup pad is rotated and is connected with the regulation lead screw, it has the support frame to adjust lead screw outside threaded connection, two extension boards of support frame pass first backup pad, and extend to the mount bottom, it can adjust the lead screw through rotating to set up like this, it drives the support frame and removes to adjust the lead screw, make the extension board of support frame extend to the mount bottom, make the support frame support the mount, broken ground contact ground in the idle time of having solved whole device, lead to the damage of.

Preferably, the mount outside be provided with supporting component, supporting component includes second backup pad, draw-in groove, bracing piece, the second backup pad is provided with two, and is located the mount outside to through bolted connection in the automobile body top, the draw-in groove has been seted up at second backup pad top both ends, the inboard joint of draw-in groove has the bracing piece, the bracing piece still sets up in the mount bottom, the setting can be through inside the draw-in groove to the bracing piece joint like this, make the draw-in groove support the mount, broken first contact ground when having solved whole device idle, lead to broken first damage.

Preferably, the end plate is a magnetic end plate, so that the fixing pin is prevented from falling off.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the storage box is a thickened steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 8-10mm, so that the storage box can be sealed, the strength of the storage box is increased, and the storage box is prevented from being damaged by the acting force transmitted to the storage box by the scattering pipe during working.

Preferably, automobile body bottom edge be provided with the walking wheel, the one end welding that the mechanism was scattered is kept away from at automobile body top has the handrail, sets up the removal that has made things convenient for whole device like this.

Preferably, the auxiliary plate is a folding plate, and one side of the auxiliary plate is an inclined surface, so that the compaction roller is convenient to retract.

Preferably, the top surface of the auxiliary plate is provided with a step surface, and the step surface close to the inclined surface is a low surface, so that the whole device is forced to stop moving when the compaction roller reaches the moving height.

Preferably, the adjusting screw rod is welded with a rotating disc at the end far away from the first supporting plate, so that the adjusting screw rod can be conveniently rotated.

The invention also provides a using method of the ecological efficient restoration device for the mining area, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole device to a proper position, then putting a fertilizer mixed with plant seeds into a storage box, filling water into the water box, taking a fixed pin down from a vehicle body to enable a compaction roller to be in contact with the ground, rotating an adjusting screw rod, driving a support frame to move by the adjusting screw rod, enabling the support frame to be separated from a fixed frame or taking a support rod out of the inner side of a clamping groove, then starting an air cylinder, driving the fixed frame to descend by the air cylinder, driving the storage box to descend by the fixed frame, driving a sowing pipe to descend by the storage box, driving a soil breaking head to descend by the sowing pipe, and enabling the soil breaking head to be in;

step two: then starting the electric hand cart to enable the whole device to walk, then starting the air cylinder again to enable the soil breaking head to extend into soil, then starting the motor and the water pump, enabling the motor to drive the poke rod to rotate, poking the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from blocking an inlet of the sowing pipe, starting the water pump to extract water in the water tank, enabling the water to pass through the diversion box and the water pipe, and finally spraying out from the atomizing nozzle to enable the fertilizer and seeds to be wet;

step three: then along with the movement of the whole device, the compaction roller compacts the soil to prevent the soil from loosening;

step four: after the work is finished, the motor and the water pump are turned off, the air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives the fixing frame to ascend, and further drives the sowing pipe and the soil breaking head to be separated from the ground, the adjusting screw rod is rotated reversely at the moment until the fixing frame ascends to a certain height, the adjusting screw rod drives the supporting frame to move, the supporting plate of the supporting frame extends to the bottom of the fixing frame or the supporting rod is placed on the inner side of the clamping groove, the supporting plate of the supporting rod extends to the bottom of the fixing frame, and at the moment, the;

step five: taking the auxiliary plate and putting the auxiliary plate below the trolley body and in front of the compaction roller, enabling the inclined surface to be close to the compaction roller, starting the electric hand cart again to enable the whole device to move, enabling the compaction roller to rise along the cut inclined surface until the compaction roller moves to be above the lower surface of the step surface, enabling the whole device to be forcedly stopped when the compaction roller moves to the high surface of the step surface, then closing the electric hand cart, enabling the fixing pin to be inserted into the trolley body and the rotating plate at the moment, enabling the rotating plate to be fixed, and further enabling the compaction roller to be fixed;

step six: and finally, starting the electric walking vehicle to enable the whole device to move reversely, enabling the auxiliary plate to be separated from the compression of the compaction roller, and folding the auxiliary plate to be placed above the vehicle body.

Has the advantages that:

1. the device can drive the fixing frame to descend through the air cylinder, the fixing frame drives the storage box to descend, the storage box drives the sowing pipe to descend, the sowing pipe drives the soil breaking head to descend, the soil breaking head and the bottom of the sowing pipe extend into the soil, the fertilizer and seeds are scattered into the soil, the seeds and the fertilizer are prevented from being lost along with water and soil loss, and the restoration effect is improved;

2. the device can drive the poke rod to rotate through the motor, and the poke rod pokes the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from blocking the inlet of the sowing pipe;

3. the device can pump water in the water tank through the water pump, and at the moment, the water passes through the flow distribution box and the water pipe and is finally sprayed out from the atomizing spray head, so that the fertilizer and the seeds are wet, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, the fertilizer is convenient to diffuse, and the repairing efficiency is accelerated;

4. this device can prevent a large amount of losses of soil through the compaction roller soil compaction that broken soil head turned loose.

Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological efficient restoration device for a mining area according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an eco-efficient remediation device for a mine area according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view A-A of an eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a B-B sectional view of an eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a sowing mechanism of the ecological high-efficiency restoration device for a mining area according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a seeding mechanism of an eco-efficient remediation device for a mine area according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a C-C cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a seeding mechanism of an eco-efficient remediation device for a mine area according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a sowing mechanism of the ecological efficient restoration device for a mining area.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. an electric walking vehicle; 2. a sowing mechanism; 3. a water spraying mechanism; 4. a compaction mechanism; 5. an auxiliary plate; 101. a vehicle body; 102. a traveling wheel; 103. a handrail; 201. a fixed mount; 202. a material storage box; 203. a stabilizer bar; 204. a sowing pipe; 205. a ground breaking head; 206. a cylinder; 207. a support assembly; 208. a motor; 209. a poke rod; 2071. a first support plate; 2072. a support frame; 2073. adjusting the lead screw; 20701. a second support plate; 20702. a card slot; 20703. a support bar; 301. a water tank; 302. a water pump; 303. a shunt box; 304. a water pipe; 305. an atomizing spray head; 401. a rotating plate; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a compaction roller; 404. a fixing pin; 405. and an end plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, an ecological high-efficiency restoration device for a mining area comprises an electric hand cart 1 and an auxiliary plate 5, wherein the electric hand cart 1 mainly comprises a cart body 101, a walking wheel 102 and a handrail 103, and further comprises a sowing mechanism 2, a water spraying mechanism 3 and a compacting mechanism 4, the water spraying mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the sowing mechanism 2, the auxiliary plate 5 is arranged on one side of the water spraying mechanism 3, the compacting mechanism 4 is arranged below the auxiliary plate 5, the sowing mechanism 2, the water spraying mechanism 3 and the compacting mechanism 4 are all arranged on the cart body 101, the sowing mechanism 2 comprises a fixing frame 201 and a motor 208, the inner side of the fixing frame 201 is slidably connected with a plurality of stabilizing bars 203, the bottom of the stabilizing bars 203 is welded on the top of the cart body 101, the inner side of the fixing frame 201 is connected with a storage box 202 through bolts, the bottom of the storage box 202 is welded with a plurality of, the bottom end of the sowing pipe 204 is welded with a soil breaking head 205, a poking rod 209 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 202 and above the sowing pipe 204, one end of the poking rod 209 penetrates through the storage box 202 and is connected with the output end of the motor 208 through a key, the motor 208 is connected behind the storage box 202 through a bolt, two ends below the fixing frame 201 are connected with an air cylinder 206 through bolts, the air cylinder 206 is connected above the vehicle body 101 through bolts, so that the fixing frame 201 can be driven by the air cylinder 206 to descend, the fixing frame 201 drives the storage box 202 to descend, the storage box 202 drives the sowing pipe 204 to descend, the sowing pipe 204 drives the soil breaking head 205 to descend, the bottoms of the soil breaking head 205 and the sowing pipe 204 extend into the soil, fertilizer and seeds are scattered into the soil, the seeds and the seeds are prevented from being lost along with the loss of water and soil, the restoration effect is improved, the poking rod 209 can be, prevent fertilizer from blocking the inlet of the sowing pipe 204, the water spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 301, a water pump 302, a diversion box 303, a water pipe 304 and an atomizing nozzle 305, the water tank 301 is connected to the top of the vehicle body 101 through bolts, one side of the water tank 301 close to the fixed frame 201 is connected with the water pump 302 through bolts, the bottom end inside the water tank 301 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 302, one side of the water pump 302 far away from the water tank 301 is provided with the diversion box 303, the water outlet end of the water pump 302 is communicated with the inside of the diversion box 303, one side of the diversion box 303 is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlet is connected with the water pipe 304 through a hose clamp, the other end of the water pipe 304 is fixed to one side of the sowing pipe 204 and is connected with the atomizing nozzle 305 through bolts, the water inside the water tank 301 can be extracted through the water pump, the seed germination and fertilizer diffusion are facilitated, the repairing efficiency is accelerated, the compacting mechanism 4 comprises two rotating plates 401, two connecting rods 402, compacting rollers 403, fixing pins 404 and end plates 405, the two rotating plates 401 are arranged, one ends of the two rotating plates are rotatably connected with the connecting rods 402, the connecting rods 402 are connected to the inner side of the vehicle body 101 through bolts, the compacting rollers 403 are rotatably connected between the other ends of the rotating plates 401, the fixing pins 404 penetrate through the outer side of the vehicle body 101 and penetrate through the rotating plates 401, one ends of the fixing pins 404, far away from the rotating plates 401, are connected with the end plates 405 through bolts, the loosened soil is compacted in such a way, a large amount of soil loss is prevented, a supporting assembly 207 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 201, the supporting assembly 207 comprises a first supporting plate 2071, a supporting frame 2072 and an adjusting screw 2073, the first supporting plate 2071 is connected above the vehicle body, the outer side of the adjusting screw 2073 is connected with a support 2072 through threads, two support plates of the support 2072 penetrate through the first support plate 2071 and extend to the bottom of the fixing frame 201, the adjusting screw 2073 can be rotated to adjust the screw 2073, the adjusting screw 2073 drives the support 2072 to move, the support plates of the support 2072 extend to the bottom of the fixing frame 201, the support frame 2072 supports the fixing frame 201, the problem that the whole device is damaged due to the fact that the ground breaking head 205 is in contact with the ground when the device is idle is solved, the end plate 405 is a magnetic end plate, the fixing pin 404 is prevented from falling off through the arrangement, the top of the storage box 202 is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the storage box 202 is a thickened steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 10mm, the arrangement can seal the storage box 202, the strength of the storage box 202 is also increased, and the damage, the edge is provided with walking wheel 102 bottom automobile body 101, the one end welding that the mechanism 2 was scattered is kept away from at automobile body 101 top has handrail 103, the removal that has made things convenient for whole device has been set up like this, accessory plate 5 is the folded plate, and one side is the inclined plane, it conveniently packs up compaction roller 403 to set up like this, the accessory plate 5 top surface is provided with the step face, and the step face that is close to this inclined plane is the low side, set up like this and can reach when moving the height at compaction roller 403, force whole device stop motion, the one end welding that first backup pad 2071 was kept away from to adjusting screw 2073 has the rolling disc, it has made things convenient for rotation adjusting screw.

A use method of the ecological high-efficiency restoration device for the mining area comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole device to a proper position, then putting fertilizer mixed with plant seeds into the storage box 202, filling water into the water tank 301, taking down the fixing pin 404 from the vehicle body 101, enabling the compacting roller 403 to be in contact with the ground, rotating the adjusting screw 2073, enabling the adjusting screw 2073 to drive the support frame 2072 to move, enabling the support frame 2072 to be separated from the fixed frame 201, then starting the air cylinder 206, enabling the air cylinder 206 to drive the fixed frame 201 to descend, enabling the fixed frame 201 to drive the storage box 202 to descend, enabling the storage box 202 to drive the sowing pipe 204 to descend, enabling the sowing pipe 204 to drive the soil breaking head 205 to descend, and enabling the soil breaking head 205 to be in contact with the ground;

step two: then starting the electric hand cart 1 to enable the whole device to walk, then starting the air cylinder 206 again to enable the soil breaking head 205 to extend into the soil, then starting the motor 208 and the water pump 302, enabling the motor 208 to drive the poking rod 209 to rotate, poking the fertilizer by the poking rod 209 to prevent the fertilizer from blocking an inlet of the sowing pipe 204, starting the water pump 302 to extract water in the water tank 301, enabling the water to pass through the diversion box 303 and the water pipe 304, and finally spraying out from the atomizing nozzle 305 to enable the fertilizer and seeds to be wet;

step three: then, along with the movement of the whole device, the compaction roller 403 compacts the soil to prevent the soil from loosening;

step four: after the work is finished, the motor 208 and the water pump 302 are turned off, the air cylinder 206 is started, the air cylinder 206 drives the fixing frame 201 to ascend, further drives the sowing pipe 204 and the soil breaking head 205 to be separated from the ground, the adjusting screw 2073 rotates reversely at the moment until the fixing frame 201 ascends to a certain height, the adjusting screw 2073 drives the supporting frame 2072 to move, the supporting plate of the supporting frame 2072 extends to the bottom of the fixing frame 201, and at the moment, the air cylinder 206 can be powered off;

step five: taking down the auxiliary plate 5 below the vehicle body 101 and in front of the compaction roller 403, enabling the inclined surface to be close to the compaction roller 403, starting the electric hand cart 1 again to enable the whole device to move, enabling the compaction roller 403 to ascend along the inclined cutting surface until the compaction roller 403 moves to be above the lower surface of the step surface, enabling the whole device to be forced to stop when the compaction roller 403 moves to the high surface of the step surface, then closing the electric hand cart 1, enabling the fixing pin 404 to be inserted into the vehicle body 101 and the rotating plate 401 at the moment, enabling the rotating plate 401 to be fixed, and further enabling the compaction roller 403 to be fixed;

step six: finally, the electric walking vehicle 1 is started to enable the whole device to move reversely, so that the auxiliary plate 5 is separated from the pressing of the compaction roller 403, and the auxiliary plate 5 is collected and placed above the vehicle body 101.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: mount 201 outside is provided with supporting component 207, supporting component 207 includes second backup pad 20701, draw-in groove 20702, bracing piece 20703, second backup pad 20701 is provided with two, and be located the mount 201 outside, and through bolted connection in automobile body 101 top, draw-in groove 20702 has been seted up at second backup pad 20701 top both ends, the inboard joint of draw-in groove 20702 has bracing piece 20703, bracing piece 20703 still sets up in mount 201 bottom, it can be through inside draw-in groove 20702 the bracing piece 20703 joint to set up like this, make draw-in groove 20702 support mount 201, broken first 205 contact ground when having solved whole device idle, lead to broken first 205 to damage.

A use method of the ecological high-efficiency restoration device for the mining area comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole device to a proper position, then putting fertilizer mixed with plant seeds into the storage tank 202, filling water into the water tank 301, taking the fixing pin 404 down from the vehicle body 101, enabling the compacting roller 403 to contact the ground, taking the supporting rod 20703 out of the inner side of the clamping groove 20702, then starting the air cylinder 206, enabling the air cylinder 206 to drive the fixing frame 201 to descend, enabling the fixing frame 201 to drive the storage tank 202 to descend, enabling the storage tank 202 to drive the spreading pipe 204 to descend, enabling the spreading pipe 204 to drive the soil breaking head 205 to descend, and enabling the soil breaking head 205 to contact the ground;

step two: then starting the electric hand cart 1 to enable the whole device to walk, then starting the air cylinder 206 again to enable the soil breaking head 205 to extend into the soil, then starting the motor 208 and the water pump 302, enabling the motor 208 to drive the poking rod 209 to rotate, poking the fertilizer by the poking rod 209 to prevent the fertilizer from blocking an inlet of the sowing pipe 204, starting the water pump 302 to extract water in the water tank 301, enabling the water to pass through the diversion box 303 and the water pipe 304, and finally spraying out from the atomizing nozzle 305 to enable the fertilizer and seeds to be wet;

step three: then, along with the movement of the whole device, the compaction roller 403 compacts the soil to prevent the soil from loosening;

step four: after the work is finished, the motor 208 and the water pump 302 are turned off, the air cylinder 206 is started, the air cylinder 206 drives the fixing frame 201 to ascend, and further drives the sowing pipe 204 and the soil breaking head 205 to be separated from the ground, the supporting rod 20703 is placed on the inner side of the clamping groove 20702 at the moment until the fixing frame 201 ascends to a certain height, so that the supporting plate of the supporting rod 20703 extends to the bottom of the fixing frame 201, and the air cylinder 206 can be powered off at the moment;

step five: taking down the auxiliary plate 5 below the vehicle body 101 and in front of the compaction roller 403, enabling the inclined surface to be close to the compaction roller 403, starting the electric hand cart 1 again to enable the whole device to move, enabling the compaction roller 403 to ascend along the inclined cutting surface until the compaction roller 403 moves to be above the lower surface of the step surface, enabling the whole device to be forced to stop when the compaction roller 403 moves to the high surface of the step surface, then closing the electric hand cart 1, enabling the fixing pin 404 to be inserted into the vehicle body 101 and the rotating plate 401 at the moment, enabling the rotating plate 401 to be fixed, and further enabling the compaction roller 403 to be fixed;

step six: finally, the electric walking vehicle 1 is started to enable the whole device to move reversely, so that the auxiliary plate 5 is separated from the pressing of the compaction roller 403, and the auxiliary plate 5 is collected and placed above the vehicle body 101.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological high-efficient prosthetic devices for mining area, includes electronic handrail, accessory plate, and electronic handrail mainly comprises automobile body, walking wheel, handrail, its characterized in that: the seeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a motor, a plurality of stabilizer bars are slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, the bottom of each stabilizer bar is welded to the top of the vehicle body, the inner side of the fixing frame is connected with a storage box through bolts, a plurality of seeding pipes are welded to the bottom of the storage box and communicated with the inside of the storage box, a soil breaking head is welded to the bottom end of each seeding pipe, a poking rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the storage box and positioned above the seeding pipes, one end of the poking rod penetrates through the storage box and is connected to the output end of the motor through a key, the motor is connected to the rear part of the storage box through bolts, and air cylinders are connected to the two ends below the fixing frame through bolts, the cylinder passes through bolted connection in the automobile body top, water spray mechanism include water tank, a water pump, the flow divider box, a water pipe, atomizer, bolted connection is passed through at the automobile body top to the water tank, the water tank is close to and has the water pump through bolted connection from one side of mount, and the end intercommunication of intaking of the inside bottom of water tank and water pump, one side that the water tank was kept away from to the water pump is provided with the flow divider box, and the play water end and the inside intercommunication of flow divider box of water pump, flow divider box one side is provided with a plurality of delivery port, this delivery port department is connected with the water pipe through the larynx hoop, the water pipe.

2. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: mount one side be provided with supporting component, supporting component includes first backup pad, support frame, regulation lead screw, first backup pad passes through bolted connection in the automobile body top, one side that the mount was kept away from to first backup pad is rotated and is connected with the regulation lead screw, the regulation lead screw outside threaded connection has the support frame, two extension boards of support frame pass first backup pad to extend to the mount bottom.

3. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: the mount outside be provided with supporting component, supporting component includes second backup pad, draw-in groove, bracing piece, the second backup pad is provided with two, and is located the mount outside to through bolted connection in automobile body top, the draw-in groove has been seted up at second backup pad top both ends, the inboard joint of draw-in groove has the bracing piece, the bracing piece still sets up in the mount bottom.

4. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: compacting mechanism include rotor plate, connecting rod, compaction roller, fixed pin, end plate, the rotor plate is provided with two, and one end all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through bolted connection inboard at the automobile body, rotate between the rotor plate other end and be connected with the compaction roller, the fixed pin passes from the automobile body outside to run through the rotor plate, the one end that the rotor plate was kept away from to the fixed pin has the end plate through bolted connection, the end plate is for having magnetic end plate.

5. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the storage box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the storage box is a thickened steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 8-10 mm.

6. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vehicle body edge be provided with the walking wheel, the one end welding that the mechanism was scattered is kept away from at the automobile body top has the handrail.

7. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary plate is a folding plate, and one side of the auxiliary plate is an inclined surface.

8. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 7, wherein: the top surface of the auxiliary plate is provided with a step surface, and the step surface close to the inclined surface is a low surface.

9. The eco-efficient restoration device for a mining area according to claim 2, wherein: and a rotating disc is welded at one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is far away from the first supporting plate.

10. The use method of the ecological efficient restoration device for the mining area is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, moving the whole device to a proper position, then putting a fertilizer mixed with plant seeds into a storage box, filling water into the water box, taking a fixed pin down from a vehicle body to enable a compaction roller to be in contact with the ground, rotating an adjusting screw rod, driving a support frame to move by the adjusting screw rod, enabling the support frame to be separated from a fixed frame or taking a support rod out of the inner side of a clamping groove, then starting an air cylinder, driving the fixed frame to descend by the air cylinder, driving the storage box to descend by the fixed frame, driving a sowing pipe to descend by the storage box, driving a soil breaking head to descend by the sowing pipe, and enabling the soil breaking head to be in;

step two: then starting the electric hand cart to enable the whole device to walk, then starting the air cylinder again to enable the soil breaking head to extend into soil, then starting the motor and the water pump, enabling the motor to drive the poke rod to rotate, poking the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from blocking an inlet of the sowing pipe, starting the water pump to extract water in the water tank, enabling the water to pass through the diversion box and the water pipe, and finally spraying out from the atomizing nozzle to enable the fertilizer and seeds to be wet;

step three: then along with the movement of the whole device, the compaction roller compacts the soil to prevent the soil from loosening;

step four: after the work is finished, the motor and the water pump are turned off, the air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives the fixing frame to ascend, and further drives the sowing pipe and the soil breaking head to be separated from the ground, the adjusting screw rod is rotated reversely at the moment until the fixing frame ascends to a certain height, the adjusting screw rod drives the supporting frame to move, the supporting plate of the supporting frame extends to the bottom of the fixing frame or the supporting rod is placed on the inner side of the clamping groove, the supporting plate of the supporting rod extends to the bottom of the fixing frame, and at the moment, the;

step five: taking the auxiliary plate and putting the auxiliary plate below the trolley body and in front of the compaction roller, enabling the inclined surface to be close to the compaction roller, starting the electric hand cart again to enable the whole device to move, enabling the compaction roller to rise along the cut inclined surface until the compaction roller moves to be above the lower surface of the step surface, enabling the whole device to be forcedly stopped when the compaction roller moves to the high surface of the step surface, then closing the electric hand cart, enabling the fixing pin to be inserted into the trolley body and the rotating plate at the moment, enabling the rotating plate to be fixed, and further enabling the compaction roller to be fixed;

step six: and finally, starting the electric walking vehicle to enable the whole device to move reversely, enabling the auxiliary plate to be separated from the compression of the compaction roller, and folding the auxiliary plate to be placed above the vehicle body.

Images