CN112620335B - Soil remediation medicament filling device - Google Patents

Soil remediation medicament filling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112620335B
CN112620335B CN202011371718.3A CN202011371718A CN112620335B CN 112620335 B CN112620335 B CN 112620335B CN 202011371718 A CN202011371718 A CN 202011371718A CN 112620335 B CN112620335 B CN 112620335B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
soil
plate
shaft
box
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CN202011371718.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112620335A (en
Inventor
刘青龙
黄雅莉
王秀林
彭阳
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Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
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Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
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Priority to CN202011371718.3A priority Critical patent/CN112620335B/en
Publication of CN112620335A publication Critical patent/CN112620335A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/18Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0423Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil remediation medicament filling device in the technical field of soil remediation, which comprises a driving device, wherein a rear box is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving device, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rear box, a guide block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block, a cavity is formed in the support plate, a pneumatic cylinder is arranged in the cavity, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic cylinder; according to the invention, large-area soil can be loosened, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, most of the medicament can not be blown to the soil outside the outer box under the influence of wind power or vehicle speed, the problems of nonuniform medicament spraying and poor local soil repairing capability are avoided, the iron hooks can completely enter the loosened soil through the matching use of the supporting block, the rotating rod, the side plate, the iron plate and the iron hooks, the soil after medicament spraying is stirred, and the repairing capability is better.

Description

Soil remediation medicament filling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation agent filling device.
Background
The soil is a natural main body composed of mineral compositions with different thicknesses layer by layer, the soil is necessary for life and production, with the continuous development of social economy and the development of modern industry, the pollution to the environment, the ecology and the like is more and more serious, particularly, sewage, heavy metal waste materials and the like discharged by factories bring great troubles to the production of agriculture, the soil needs to be repaired by adding a medicament, when the soil is repaired at present, the medicament is directly sprayed on the surface of the soil, the soil cannot be fully mixed with the medicament, the repairing effect is poor, a hand-push type soil filling device is used, the working intensity of workers is high, particularly, in areas with hard soil or more stones, the hand-push type soil filling device is inconvenient to use, and the repairing area of the existing soil filling device is small, so that the working efficiency is low.
The existing soil remediation filling device cannot spray the agent in a large area, the agent and the soil are mixed unevenly, the remediation capability is poor, the working efficiency is low, and the working strength of workers is high. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a soil remediation medicament filling device to solve the problem that the hand-push type soil remediation device is inconvenient to use in the soil with harder soil or more stones due to the fact that the hand-push type soil remediation device is relatively poor in remediation effect because the hand-push type soil remediation device is directly sprayed on the soil surface and relatively common hand-hold or strap type soil remediation filling device is relatively low in working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil remediation agent filling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil remediation medicament filling device, includes drive arrangement, one side fixed mounting of drive arrangement has the back case, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of back case, the output fixedly connected with guide block of pneumatic cylinder, one side fixedly connected with backup pad of guide block, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the inside of cavity is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with connecting plate of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of connecting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the sword that digs, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate sprays the case, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod in both sides of spraying the case, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread block, the outer container has been cup jointed to the surface of spraying the case, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of outer container, one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe of outer container, the mounting hole has been seted up to the inside of supporting shoe, the inside of mounting hole is provided with the dwang, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in both ends of dwang, one side fixedly connected with of curb plate, the bottom of curb plate is provided with the iron plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the explosive barrel, the top fixed mounting of explosive barrel has driving motor, driving motor's output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft, the equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf in both sides of (mixing) shaft, the inside of explosive barrel is provided with the medicament of restoreing soil, when spraying the medicament to soil, can start driving motor, driving motor drives (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf and rotates for the medicament is more even with water mixing, prevents that the medicament from having sediment or gathering the phenomenon, avoids the medicament to restore the relatively poor problem of soil ability.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has the water pump, the bottom of water pump is provided with the explosive discharge pipe, the top fixedly connected with of water pump takes out the pencil, just take out the pencil and run through the backup pad and extend to the inside of explosive barrel, and the cooperation of water pump, explosive discharge pipe and explosive discharge pipe is used for the inside medicament of explosive barrel can be under the effect of water pump, quick and even spraying, and then improve work efficiency.
As a still further scheme of the invention: arrange the pencil and extend to the inside that sprays the case, the one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe of arranging the pencil, the bottom of connecting pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, and the medicament enters into the inside of connecting pipe under the effect of water pump, and then enters into the inside of shower nozzle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the spray heads is eight, the distances between every two of the eight spray heads are equal, the bottom of each spray head is provided with a plurality of spray holes, the eight spray heads can spray the medicament simultaneously, and the spray holes can spray the medicament with a high spraying speed and a wide range, so that the medicament can quickly permeate into the soil.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a rear box, including the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the guide block and drives backup pad up-and-down motion in-process, the first fixed block of one side fixedly connected with of rear box, the quantity of first fixed block is two, the inside swing joint of first fixed block has first inserted bar, the outer fixed surface of first inserted bar installs the telescopic link, and the quantity of telescopic link is two, passes through the guide block when the pneumatic cylinder and drives the backup pad up-and-down motion in-process, and two telescopic links can play the effect of buffering and helping hand.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end fixedly connected with second inserted bar of telescopic link, the surface swing joint of second inserted bar has the second fixed block, just the second fixed block is fixed connection with the backup pad, and the quantity of second fixed block is two, and the both ends setting of second inserted bar is in the inside of two fixed blocks.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantity of the digging knives is a plurality of, a plurality of digging knives falls into two sets of, the distance size between every two liang of digging knives of every group equals that two sets of digging knives are arranged into two rows, distribute in the bottom of mounting panel, and the bottom of digging knives is sharp design, makes it easily inject inside the soil for soil can be thrown out in the both sides of digging knives, plays loose effect well to soil.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving device comprises a frame, a first shaft seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, a first driving shaft is movably connected to the inner surface of the first shaft seat, a second shaft seat is fixedly mounted inside the frame, a second driving shaft is movably connected to the inner surface of the second shaft seat, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving shaft, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the frame, an output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft, large tires are arranged at two ends of the first driving shaft, small tires are arranged at two ends of the second driving shaft, the first motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the output shaft, the first bevel gear is kneaded to drive the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the second driving shaft to rotate, the second driving device can drive the small tires to rotate, the driving device can run on the ground, the first driving device can drive the first driving device to move, the first shaft seat can be prevented from shaking back and forth through the second shaft seats, the second shaft seats can be prevented from being mounted inside of the driving device to back and forth, the large tires can provide strong bearing capacity for the electric energy for the large tires and the large tires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the guide block to drive the supporting plate to move downwards, then the pneumatic cylinder is started, the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the mounting plate through the connecting plate, so that the mounting plate moves downwards, the soil with large area can be loosened by inserting the soil turning knives into the soil, the working efficiency is improved, under the action of the driving device, the pneumatic cylinder is suitable for the soil with hard soil or more stones, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the outer surface of the spraying box is sleeved with the outer box, so that most of the medicament can not be blown to the soil outside the outer box by wind power or vehicle speed when the spraying box sprays the medicament, the precise repairing of the soil is realized, a large amount of the medicament is prevented from being blown to other soil surfaces under the influence of wind power or vehicle speed, the problem that the medicament is not uniformly sprayed, the soil has poor local repairing capability is solved, the medicament can be sprayed by the supporting block, the rotating rod, the side plate, the iron plate and the iron hook in cooperation, the soil after being sprayed, the iron hook can completely enter the loosened soil, the soil after the medicament is sprayed, the soil is stirred, the medicament is uniformly mixed, the repairing capability of the eight nozzles can be well mixed with the soil, the soil can be sprayed at the bottom of the soil with two rows of the soil, the soil can be easily sprayed, the soil, the two rows of the soil can be easily sprayed soil, and the soil can be easily discharged from the soil, and the soil, the soil can be easily discharged from the soil, and the soil with the soil, and the soil, the soil can be easily discharged from the soil, and the soil with two rows of the soil, and the soil can be easily discharged from the soil, and the soil spraying speed of the soil can be easily discharged from the soil.
2. According to the invention, through the matched use of the water pump, the pesticide discharging pipe and the pesticide pumping pipe, the pesticide in the pesticide barrel can be quickly and uniformly sprayed to loosened soil through the spraying box under the action of the water pump, the height of the outer box can be conveniently adjusted through the matched use of the threaded rod, the threaded block and the sliding groove, so that the height of the outer box from the surface of the soil is adjusted, the outer box is prevented from descending and extending into the soil under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are driven to rotate through the driving motor, the pesticide and water are uniformly mixed, the phenomenon of precipitation or aggregation of the pesticide is prevented, and the problem of poor soil repairing capability of the pesticide is avoided.
3. According to the invention, a first motor is started to drive a second bevel gear to rotate through an output shaft, the second bevel gear is kneaded with a first bevel gear, so that the first bevel gear drives a second driving shaft to rotate, the second driving shaft can drive a small tire to rotate, so that a driving device can run on the ground, when the driving device runs on the ground, the first driving shaft can automatically rotate to drive the device to move, the first shaft seat can be prevented from shaking back and forth by arranging the first shaft seat, the second shaft seats can be prevented from shaking back and forth by arranging the second shaft seats, the number of the second shaft seats is two, the second shaft seats can be prevented from shaking back and forth, and a storage battery is arranged in a frame and can drive the first motor to rotate to provide electric energy for the first motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the turning tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer case according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the spray box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the back box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the driving device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drive device; 101. a frame; 102. a first shaft seat; 103. a first drive shaft; 104. a second shaft base; 105. a second drive shaft; 106. a first bevel gear; 107. a first motor; 108. an output shaft; 109. a second bevel gear; 1010. a large tire; 1011. a small tire; 2. a rear box; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a guide block; 5. a support plate; 6. a pneumatic cylinder; 7. a connecting plate; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a soil turning knife; 10. a base plate; 11. a spray box; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a thread block; 14. an outer box; 15. a chute; 16. a support block; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a side plate; 19. an iron plate; 20. an iron hook; 21. a medicine barrel; 22. a drive motor; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. stirring blades; 25. a water pump; 26. a medicine discharging pipe; 27. a medicine pumping pipe; 28. a connecting pipe; 29. a spray head; 30. spraying a hole; 31. a first fixed block; 32. a first plunger; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a second plunger; 35. and a second fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil remediation agent filling device includes a driving device 1, a rear box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving device 1, two guide rods are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the rear box 2, and are inserted into guide blocks 4, so that the guide blocks move up and down along the direction of the guide rods, a rectangular chute adapted to the guide blocks 4 is formed on one side of the rear box 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a top of the rear box 2, the guide blocks 4 are fixedly connected to output ends of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide blocks 4, a cavity is formed in the support plate 5, a pneumatic cylinder 6 is arranged in the cavity, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to an output end of the pneumatic cylinder 6, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the connecting plate 7, and a soil turning cutter 9 is fixedly installed at a bottom of the mounting plate 8, the bottom of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 10, the bottom of the bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a spraying box 11, two sides of the spraying box 11 are both fixedly connected with threaded rods 12, the outer surface of the threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 13, the outer surface of the spraying box 11 is sleeved with an outer box 14, two sides of the outer box 14 are both provided with sliding grooves 15, one side of the outer box 14 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 16, the inside of the supporting block 16 is provided with a mounting hole, the inside of the mounting hole is provided with a rotating rod 17, two ends of the rotating rod 17 are both fixedly connected with side plates 18, one side of each side plate 18 is fixedly connected with an iron plate 19, the bottom of the iron plate 19 is provided with an iron hook 20, the guide block 4 drives the supporting plate 5 to move downwards through a starting hydraulic cylinder 3, then the pneumatic cylinder 6 is started, the pneumatic cylinder 6 is connected with a mounting plate 8 through a connecting plate 7, so that the mounting plate 8 moves downwards, until inside a plurality of native sword 9 insert soil, can loosen large tracts of land soil, improve work efficiency, under drive arrangement 1's effect, it is applicable in soil harder or the more soil of stone, great reduction staff's intensity of labour, spray the medicament through spray box 11 to soil after loosening, and spray box 11 surface has cup jointed outer container 14, when making spray box 11 spray the medicament, most medicament can not receive the influence of wind-force or the speed of a motor vehicle and blow to the outside soil of outer container 14, realize the accurate restoration to soil, prevent that a large amount of medicament from blowing off other soil surface under the influence of wind-force or the speed of a motor vehicle, lead to the medicament to spray inhomogeneous, the problem that soil local repair ability is poor, under the cooperation of threaded rod 12, threaded block 13 and spout 15 is used, be convenient for adjusting the height of outer container 14, thereby adjust the height of outer container 14 apart from the soil surface, prevent that outer container 14 is under the effect of pneumatic cylinder 3, outer container 14 descends and stretches into inside the soil, through 16, dwang 17, curb plate 18, the cooperation of iron plate 19 and iron hook 20 uses, can get into the cooperation of iron hook 20 completely, soil after preventing, soil repair the medicament, the soil is more even when making the soil of mixing.
The top of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a medicine barrel 21, the top of the medicine barrel 21 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 22, the output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 23, two sides of the stirring shaft 23 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 24, a soil repairing medicine is arranged in the medicine barrel 21, the driving motor 22 can be started while the medicine is sprayed to the soil, the driving motor 22 drives the stirring shaft 23 and the stirring blades 24 to rotate, so that the medicine and water are uniformly mixed, the medicine is prevented from precipitating or aggregating, and the problem of poor soil repairing capacity of the medicine is avoided; a water pump 25 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate 5, a medicine discharge pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 25, a medicine pumping pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 25, the medicine pumping pipe 27 penetrates through the supporting plate 5 and extends into the medicine barrel 21, and the water pump 25, the medicine discharge pipe 26 and the medicine pumping pipe 27 are matched for use, so that the medicine in the medicine barrel 21 can be quickly and uniformly sprayed under the action of the water pump 25, and the working efficiency is further improved; the pesticide discharge pipe 26 extends to the inside of the spraying box 11, one end of the pesticide discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 28, a spray head 29 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 28, and the pesticide enters the inside of the connecting pipe 28 under the action of a water pump and then enters the inside of the spray head 29.
The number of the spray heads 29 is eight, the distances between every two of the eight spray heads 29 are equal, the bottom of each spray head 29 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 30, the eight spray heads 29 can spray the medicament at the same time, and the spray holes 30 are multiple and can spray the medicament with a higher speed and a wider range, so that the medicament can quickly permeate into the soil; one side of the rear box 2 is fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks 31, the inner part of each first fixing block 31 is movably connected with a first inserting rod 32, the outer surface of each first inserting rod 32 is fixedly provided with two telescopic rods 33, and the two telescopic rods 33 can play a role in buffering and assisting when the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the supporting plate 5 to move up and down through the guide block 4; one end of the telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with a second inserting rod 34, the outer surface of the second inserting rod 34 is movably connected with second fixing blocks 35, the second fixing blocks 35 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 5, the number of the second fixing blocks 35 is two, and two ends of the second inserting rod 34 are arranged inside the two second fixing blocks 35; the quantity of the soil turning knives 9 is a plurality of, the plurality of soil turning knives 9 are divided into two groups, the distance between every two soil turning knives 9 in each group is equal, the two groups of soil turning knives 9 are arranged into two rows and distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate 8, and the bottoms of the soil turning knives 9 are designed in a pointed shape, so that the soil can be easily inserted into the soil, the soil can be thrown out of two sides of the soil turning knives 9, and the soil can be well loosened; the driving device 1 comprises a frame 101, a first shaft seat 101 is fixedly connected inside the frame 101, a first driving shaft 102 is movably connected to the inner surface of the first shaft seat 101, a second shaft seat 103 is fixedly installed inside the frame 101, a second driving shaft 104 is movably connected to the inner surface of the second shaft seat 103, a first bevel gear 105 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving shaft 104, a first motor 106 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame 101, an output shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 106, a second bevel gear 108 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft 107, the driving device 1 comprises the frame 101, the first shaft seat 102 is fixedly connected inside the frame 101, the first driving shaft 103 is movably connected to the inner surface of the first shaft seat 102, the second shaft seat 104 is fixedly installed inside the frame 101, and the second driving shaft 105 is movably connected to the inner surface of the second shaft seat 104, a first bevel gear 106 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving shaft 105, a first motor 107 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame 101, an output shaft 108 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 107, a second bevel gear 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft 108, large tires 1010 are arranged at both ends of the first driving shaft 103, small tires 1011 are arranged at both ends of the second driving shaft 105, the first motor 107 is started to drive the second bevel gear 109 to rotate through the output shaft 108, the first bevel gear 106 is kneaded by the second bevel gear 109, so that the first bevel gear 106 drives the second driving shaft 105 to rotate, the second driving shaft 105 can drive the small tires 1011 to rotate, so that the driving device 1 can run on the ground, when the driving device 1 runs on the ground, the first driving shaft 103 can rotate by itself to drive the device to move, and the first shaft seat 102 is arranged to prevent the first shaft seat 102 from shaking back and forth, through setting up second axle seat 104, the quantity of second axle seat 104 is two, can prevent that second axle seat 104 from rocking back and forth, and the internally mounted of frame 101 has the battery, can drive first motor 107 and rotate, provides the electric energy for first motor 107.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: by starting the hydraulic cylinder 3, the guide block 4 drives the support plate 5 to move downwards, then the pneumatic cylinder 6 is started, the pneumatic cylinder 6 is connected with the mounting plate 8 through the connecting plate 7, so that the mounting plate 8 moves downwards until the plurality of soil turning knives 9 are inserted into soil, large-area soil can be loosened, the working efficiency is improved, under the action of the driving device 1, the hydraulic cylinder is suitable for the soil with hard soil or more stones, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, through the matching use of the water pump 25, the medicine discharging pipe 26 and the medicine pumping pipe 27, the medicine in the medicine barrel 21 can be quickly and uniformly sprayed to the loosened soil through the spraying box 11 under the action of the water pump 25, the outer box 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the spraying box 11, so that when the spraying box 11 sprays the medicine, most of the medicine cannot be blown to the soil outside the outer box 14 by wind power or the speed, the soil can be accurately repaired, the problem that a large amount of medicament is blown off to the surface of other soil under the influence of wind power or vehicle speed to cause uneven spraying of the medicament and poor local repair capability of the soil is solved, the height of the outer box 14 is convenient to adjust through the matched use of the threaded rod 12, the threaded block 13 and the sliding groove 15, so that the height of the outer box 14 from the surface of the soil is adjusted, the outer box 14 is prevented from descending and extending into the soil under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the iron hook 20 can completely enter the loosened soil through the matched use of the supporting block 16, the rotating rod 17, the side plate 18, the iron plate 19 and the iron hook 20, the soil after the medicament is sprayed is stirred, the medicament and the soil are uniformly mixed, the repair capability is good, in the spraying process, the eight nozzles 29 can simultaneously spray the medicament, and the number of the spray holes 30 is large, the wide medicament of the fast scope of the speed of can spraying to inside making the medicament permeate soil fast, two sets of native sword 9 of digging are arranged into two rows, distribute in the bottom of mounting panel 8, and the bottom of the native sword 9 of digging is the design of point form, makes it can easily inject inside the soil, makes soil can throw out in the both sides of the native sword 9, plays loose effect well to soil.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A soil remediation agent filling device, includes drive arrangement (1), its characterized in that: a rear box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving device (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear box (2), a guide block (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block (4), a cavity is formed in the support plate (5), a pneumatic cylinder (6) is arranged in the cavity, a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (6), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7), a soil turning knife (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), a bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (5), a spray box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (10), a threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the spray box (11), a threaded block (13) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (12), an outer box (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the spray box (11), sliding grooves (15) are formed in both sides of the outer box (14), a mounting hole (17) is formed in the inner portion of the support block (16), both ends of the rotating rod (17) are fixedly connected with side plates (18), one side of each side plate (18) is fixedly connected with an iron plate (19), and the bottom of each iron plate (19) is provided with an iron hook (20);
the driving device (1) comprises a frame (101), a first shaft seat (102) is fixedly connected inside the frame (101), a first driving shaft (103) is movably connected to the inner surface of the first shaft seat (102), a second shaft seat (104) is fixedly installed inside the frame (101), a second driving shaft (105) is movably connected to the inner surface of the second shaft seat (104), a first bevel gear (106) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second driving shaft (105), a first motor (107) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the frame (101), an output end of the first motor (107) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (108), one end of the output shaft (108) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (109), large tires (1010) are arranged at two ends of the first driving shaft (103), and small tires (1011) are arranged at two ends of the second driving shaft (105);
a medicine barrel (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate (5), a driving motor (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the medicine barrel (21), an output end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (23), and stirring blades (24) are fixedly connected to two sides of the stirring shaft (23);
a water pump (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (5), a medicine discharge pipe (26) is arranged at the bottom of the water pump (25), a medicine pumping pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (25), and the medicine pumping pipe (27) penetrates through the supporting plate (5) and extends into the medicine barrel (21);
the spray box is characterized in that the pesticide discharging pipe (26) extends to the inside of the spray box (11), one end of the pesticide discharging pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (28), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (28) is provided with a spray head (29);
the number of the spray heads (29) is eight, the distances between every two of the eight spray heads (29) are equal, and spray holes (30) are formed in the bottoms of the spray heads (29);
one side of the rear box (2) is fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks (31), a first inserting rod (32) is movably connected inside the first fixing blocks (31), and an expansion rod (33) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first inserting rod (32);
one end of the telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with a second inserting rod (34), the outer surface of the second inserting rod (34) is movably connected with a second fixing block (35), and the second fixing block (35) is fixedly connected with the support plate (5);
the number of the soil turning knives (9) is a plurality, the soil turning knives (9) are divided into two groups, and the distances between every two soil turning knives (9) in each group are equal;
the outer container passes through threaded rod (12), under the cooperation of screw block (13) and spout (15) is used, be convenient for adjust the height of outer container (14), thereby adjust outer container (14) apart from the height on soil surface, prevent that outer container (14) from under the effect of pneumatic cylinder (3), outer container (14) descend and stretch into inside the soil, through supporting shoe (16), dwang (17), curb plate (18), the cooperation of iron plate (19) and iron hook (20) is used, soil after iron hook (20) can get into the looseness completely, stir the soil after spraying the medicament.
CN202011371718.3A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Soil remediation medicament filling device Active CN112620335B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115156271B (en) * 2022-08-07 2024-01-26 临沂大学 Can be to soil restoration with giving up device to soil inner and outer layer simultaneous restoration
CN115316072A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-11 苏州市藏书园林绿化建设有限公司 Ecological planting device of gardens nursery stock

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