CN210782661U

CN210782661U - Agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN210782661U
Application number: CN201921439582.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪玉娜; 厉力; 陈雷; 徐瑞芹; 吴伟泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural prevent wind and spout medicine device, including the diaphragm, vertical running through is equipped with a plurality of baffle on the diaphragm. The device can form a cover body by the two clapboards and the two first clapboards which surround the spray head through the arrangement of the clapboards and the first clapboards, the cover body can play a role of wind prevention, the medicine sprayed from the spray head in the cover body is not influenced by external wind power and is directly sprayed on crops, thereby not only achieving the purpose of wind prevention, but also effectively preventing the diffusion of the feed liquid, and because of the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder, the device can adjust the height of the transverse plate and the first clapboard according to the height of crops, the head of the transverse plate is positioned at the most effective spraying height, the first partition plate is also 5-10cm higher than the crops, therefore, the first clapboard not only can play the role of wind prevention, but also can not scratch and rub crops at the bottom end, and then this device is applicable to not co-altitude crops and spouts the medicine, and then the effectual practicality that improves this device.

Description

Agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural field, concretely relates to agricultural prevent wind and spout medicine device.

Background

Crop diseases and insect pests are one of the main agricultural disasters, the crop diseases and insect pests have various types and large influence, and are frequently outbreaked to cause disasters, and after the crops generate diseases and insects, pesticides are sprayed firstly. In addition, for high yield of crops, foliar fertilizer and herbicide are required to be sprayed for 3 to 5 times in the growth process of the crops. In the past, farmers adopt manual spraying mode, which has the defects of high labor intensity and low efficiency, and most importantly, the farmers are easy to cause poisoning and death in the semi-sealed space of the corn field. In order to solve the disadvantages of manual work, the spraying work gradually develops towards mechanization. In the working process of the existing agricultural pesticide spraying machine, when strong wind exists, sprayed pesticides can drift away along with the wind, personal safety of surrounding people is threatened, meanwhile, the drifted-away pesticides can possibly drift into adjacent farmlands, so that death of crops can possibly be caused, for example, herbicides and other pesticides can be targeted for each crop, if the sprayed pesticides are sprayed on other crops, withering and death of the crops can possibly be caused, and therefore a windproof and efficient agricultural pesticide spraying device is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device comprises a transverse plate, wherein a plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged on the transverse plate in a penetrating manner, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is the same, the partition plates are in sliding connection with the contact part of the transverse plate, the two sides of the bottom end of each partition plate are arc-shaped, two universal wheels are symmetrically fixed at the bottom ends of the partition plates, the tops of the same side ends of the plurality of partition plates are fixedly provided with the same transverse rod, the center of the side wall of the transverse rod is fixedly provided with a traction rod, the tops of the plurality of partition plates are fixedly provided with the same fixed plate, the side end of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a material conveying pipe, the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate, one end of the material conveying pipe is sealed, the other end of the material conveying pipe is provided with a connecting port, the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conveying pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe, a spray head is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates, the spray head vertically penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a contact part of the transverse plate, a spray opening of the spray head is arranged downwards, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected with a connecting opening of the spray head, the other end of the telescopic hose is communicated with a connecting pipe at the right upper end of the telescopic hose, two through grooves are transversely formed in the transverse plate between every two adjacent partition plates and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the spray head, first partition plates are slidably arranged in the through grooves, sponge strips are fixed on two side edges of each first partition plate, side ends of the sponge strips are attached to the side walls of the adjacent partition plates, inner walls at two sides of the through grooves are convex arc surfaces, the sponge strips at two sides of each first partition plate are attached to and slidably, the top end of the connecting rods is fixed with the same supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the distance between two sides of the through groove and two adjacent partition plates is 0.7 cm.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can form a cover body by the two clapboards and the two first clapboards which surround the spray head through the arrangement of the clapboards and the first clapboards, the cover body can play a role of wind prevention, and then the medicine sprayed by the spray head in the cover body is not influenced by external wind power and is directly sprayed on crops, thereby not only achieving the purpose of wind prevention, but also effectively preventing the diffusion of feed liquid, the feed liquid can fully fall on the crops, and due to the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder, the device can adjust the height of the transverse plate and the first clapboards according to the height of the crops, so that the branch on the transverse plate is positioned at the most effective spraying height, and the first clapboards are also 5-10cm higher than the crops, thus the first clapboards can play a role of wind prevention, and simultaneously the bottom ends of the first clapboards can not cut and rub the crops, and the device is suitable for spraying the crops, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the structure of fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a transverse plate 1, a partition plate 2, universal wheels 3, a fixing plate 4, a conveying pipeline 5, a connecting hose 6, a through groove 7, a spray head 8, a connecting pipe 9, a telescopic hose 10, a connecting rod 11, a supporting plate 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a first hydraulic cylinder 14, a cross rod 15, a traction rod 16, a first partition plate 17 and a sponge strip 18.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates 2 vertically penetrate through the transverse plate 1, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates 2 is the same, the contact parts of the partition plates 2 and the transverse plate 1 are in sliding connection, two sides of the bottom end of each partition plate 2 are arc-shaped, two universal wheels 3 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom end of each partition plate 2, the top parts of the same side ends of the plurality of partition plates 2 are fixedly provided with the same transverse rod 15, a draw bar 16 is fixed at the center of the side wall of the transverse rod 15, the top parts of the plurality of partition plates 2 are fixedly provided with the same fixed plate 4, a feed delivery pipe 5 is fixed at the side end of the fixed plate 4, the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the top parts of the partition plates 2, one end of the feed delivery pipe 5 is sealed, the other end of the connecting hose 6 is communicated with a discharge hole of an external feed delivery pump, a connecting pipe 9 is arranged between every two adjacent partition boards 2, the top end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe 5, the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery pipe 5, a spray head 8 is arranged between every two adjacent partition boards 2, the spray head 8 vertically penetrates through the transverse plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the contact part of the transverse plate 1, a spray hole of the spray head 8 is arranged downwards, a telescopic hose 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting hole of the spray head 8, the other end of the telescopic hose 10 is communicated with a connecting pipe 9 at the right upper end of the telescopic hose, two through grooves 7 are transversely arranged on the transverse plate 1 between every two adjacent partition boards 2, the two through grooves 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spray head 8, a first partition board 17 is arranged in the through grooves, 18 sides of sponge strip and the laminating of 2 lateral walls of adjacent baffle, it is convex arcwall face to lead to groove 7 both sides inner wall, the sponge strip 18 of first baffle 17 both sides and lead to groove 7 both sides inner wall laminating sliding connection, every first baffle 17 top all is fixed with a connecting

rod

11, and 11 tops of a plurality of connecting rod are fixed with same backup pad 12, backup pad 12 sets up in 4 upper ends of fixed plate, fixed mounting has first pneumatic cylinder 14 on 4 top surfaces of fixed plate, the flexible end and the 12 bottom fixed connection of backup pad of first pneumatic cylinder 14, fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 13 on 4 bottom surfaces of fixed plate, the flexible end of

pneumatic cylinder

13 and 1 top surface fixed connection of diaphragm.

The distance between the two sides of the through groove 7 and the two adjacent partition plates 2 is 0.7 cm.

The hydraulic cylinder 13 and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 are respectively connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a guide pipe.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the traction rod 16 is connected with the tractor traction hanging sleeve through the traction pin, so that the tractor can pull the device to move through the traction rod 16, then one end of the connecting hose 6 is communicated with the discharge hole of the material conveying pump in the material cylinder dragged by the tractor, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 and the first hydraulic cylinder 14 are respectively connected with the hydraulic station pipeline of the tractor through the guide pipe, after the preparation work is done, the device can be pulled into the farmland through the tractor, as shown in figure 4, then the height of the transverse plate 1 and the height of the first clapboard 17 are adjusted according to the height of crops, when the height of the transverse plate 1 is adjusted, firstly, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is controlled to be telescopic through the hydraulic station of the tractor, so that the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 can synchronously drive the transverse plate 1 to slide up and down on a plurality of clapboards 2, and then the height of the clapboards 2 is changed, thereby the height, the distance between the spray head 8 and crops is highly adjusted by adjusting the height of the partition board 2, so that the spray head 8 is positioned at the most effective spraying height, when the height of the first partition board 17 is adjusted, firstly, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is controlled to stretch through the hydraulic station of the tractor, thus, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 can synchronously drive a plurality of first partition boards 17 to ascend and descend through the supporting plate 12 and the connecting rods 11, further, the height of the first partition boards 17 is changed, so that the height of the first partition boards 17 can be adjusted through the first hydraulic cylinder 14, the bottom end of each first partition board 17 is 5-10cm higher than the height of the crops, as the inner walls at the two sides of the through groove 7 are arc-shaped surfaces, when the sponge strips 18 at the two sides of the first partition boards 17 slide in the through groove 7, the sponge strips 18 can be extruded and slide by the arc-shaped surfaces, and the friction, and then can prevent the damage of the sponge strip 18 effectively, lengthen the life time of the sponge strip 18, because the sponge strip 18 is laminated with the sidewall of baffle 2 again after slipping through the through slot 7 because of its elasticity, so two adjacent baffles 2 and two first baffles 17 around a shower nozzle 8 make up a cover body, thus when starting the feed delivery pump, the feed liquid in the feed cylinder will loop through the connecting hose 6, the delivery conduit 5, the connecting pipe 9, the flexible hose 10 and the shower nozzle 8 and spray on the crops, because two baffles 2 and two first baffles 17 around the shower nozzle 8 make up a cover body, so the cover body can play a role of wind-proof, the medicament sprayed from the shower nozzle 8 in the cover body is not influenced by the external wind-force, spray on the crops directly, and then not only achieve the purpose of wind-proof, can prevent the diffusion of the feed liquid effectively at the same time, and the feed liquid can fall on the crops fully, to sum up, can know, this device can be according to the height of the altitude mixture control diaphragm 1 of crops and first baffle 17, and then be applicable to not co-altitude crops and spout the medicine, and then the effectual practicality that improves this device.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural prevent wind and spout medicine device, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates (2) vertically penetrate through the transverse plate (1), the distance between every two adjacent partition plates (2) is equal, the partition plates (2) are in sliding connection with the contact position of the transverse plate (1), the two sides of the bottom ends of the partition plates (2) are arc-shaped, two universal wheels (3) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom ends of the partition plates (2), the tops of the same side ends of the plurality of partition plates (2) are fixedly provided with the same transverse rod (15), the central position of the side wall of the transverse rod (15) is fixedly provided with a draw bar (16), the top ends of the plurality of partition plates (2) are fixedly provided with the same fixed plate (4), the side ends of the fixed plate (4) are fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (5), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the tops of the partition plates (2), one end of the feeding pipe (5) is sealed, the, the other end of the connecting hose (6) is communicated with a discharge hole of an external feed delivery pump, a connecting pipe (9) is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates (2), the top end of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe (5), the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the interior of the feed delivery pipe (5), a spray head (8) is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates (2), the spray head (8) vertically penetrates through the transverse plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a contact part of the transverse plate, a spray hole of the spray head (8) is arranged downwards, a telescopic hose (10) is fixedly connected with the connecting hole of the spray head (8), the other end of the telescopic hose (10) is communicated with the connecting pipe (9) at the upper end of the telescopic hose, two through grooves (7) are transversely arranged on the transverse plate (1) between every two adjacent partition plates (2), and the two through grooves (7) are symmetrically arranged on, the novel fixing device is characterized in that a first partition plate (17) is arranged in the through groove (7) in a sliding manner, sponge strips (18) are fixed on two side edges of the first partition plate (17), the side ends of the sponge strips (18) are attached to the side walls of the adjacent partition plates (2), the inner walls of two sides of the through groove (7) are convex arc-shaped surfaces, the sponge strips (18) on two sides of the first partition plate (17) are attached to the inner walls of two sides of the through groove (7) in a sliding manner, one connecting rod (11) is fixed at the top end of each first partition plate (17), one supporting plate (12) is fixed at the top ends of the connecting rods (11), the supporting plate (12) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (4), a first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate (4), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transverse plate (1).

2. An agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the two sides of the through groove (7) and the two adjacent partition plates (2) is 0.7 cm.

3. An agricultural windproof pesticide spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (13) and the first hydraulic cylinder (14) are respectively connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a guide pipe.