CN115428618A - Automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure - Google Patents

Automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115428618A
CN115428618A CN202211133896.1A CN202211133896A CN115428618A CN 115428618 A CN115428618 A CN 115428618A CN 202211133896 A CN202211133896 A CN 202211133896A CN 115428618 A CN115428618 A CN 115428618A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
bottom plate
soil
material taking
manure
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CN202211133896.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115428618B (en
Inventor
刘晟汐
刘勇
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Heilongjiang University
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Heilongjiang University
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Priority to CN202211133896.1A priority Critical patent/CN115428618B/en
Publication of CN115428618A publication Critical patent/CN115428618A/en
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Publication of CN115428618B publication Critical patent/CN115428618B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/06Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • A01C3/06Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
    • A01C3/08Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors for manure already laying on the soil

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure, which relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a bottom plate and rollers symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is provided with: the material taking barrel and the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the material taking barrel, and both the material taking barrel and the limiting blocks penetrate through the bottom plate and extend to the lower part of the bottom plate; the bracket is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and close to the position of the material taking barrel; and the side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate. This machine is scattered in automation of agricultural organic granule manure has reached the purpose that improves intelligent degree, can realize taking away soil automatically and transfer to appointed place, makes things convenient for follow-up soil and organic granule manure to mix, has reduced the mixing degree of difficulty, can avoid the stirring to carry out the poor problem of the low homogeneity degree of mixing efficiency, possesses the location ability, can fill the soil after mixing organic granule manure in the soil pit of takakiing away soil automatically.

Description

Automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and in the farmland cultivation process, solid granular fertilizer or chemical fertilizer needs to be sown.
The invention CN108566805B discloses a high-efficiency anti-blocking granular fertilizer spreading device, which comprises a cart, a fertilizer box and a driving motor; a fertilizer box is arranged above the cart, and a stirring plate is arranged in the fertilizer box; a discharge pipe is communicated with the lower part of the fertilizer box, and a pull plate is arranged at the communication position of the discharge pipe and the fertilizer box; the lower end of the blanking pipe is communicated with a scattering cylinder, and the mixed fertilizer is fully stirred by stirring in a circular motion and rotation manner, so that the mixed fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and the scattering effect is ensured; through being equipped with the stock guide that spills board and tangential connection, through the mode of centrifugal seeding, carry out the seeding of fertilizer to both sides simultaneously, the efficiency of seeding improves greatly, and it is big to scatter the area, compares the manual work and scatters, efficient and laborsaving.
However, the intelligent degree of the invention is low, the automatic taking away of the soil and the transfer to a designated place cannot be realized, the subsequent mixing of the soil and the organic granular manure is inconvenient, the mixing difficulty is high, the problem of low mixing efficiency and poor uniformity degree in stirring cannot be avoided, the positioning capability is not provided, and the soil mixed with the organic granular manure cannot be automatically filled into a pit where the soil is taken away.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure, which comprises a bottom plate and rollers symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is provided with: the material taking barrel and the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the material taking barrel, the material taking barrel and the limiting blocks penetrate through the bottom plate and extend to the lower side of the bottom plate, two ends of the material taking barrel are both of an open structure, the top of the inner wall of the material taking barrel is provided with 2 limiting rings, and the position, between the limiting rings, of the inner wall of the material taking barrel is connected with a push plate in a sliding mode; the support is arranged at the position, close to the material taking barrel, of the top of the bottom plate, extends to the position above the material taking barrel, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support, the threaded rod penetrates through the push plate and is in threaded connection with the push plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod; the curb plate, the top at the bottom plate is installed to this curb plate symmetry to and install the section of thick bamboo of scattering between the curb plate, the antislip strip is evenly installed in the outside of scattering a section of thick bamboo, the position that the outside of scattering a section of thick bamboo is located between the antislip strip has evenly seted up the hole of leaking material, the belt conveyer is installed to the position that the top of bottom plate is located the section of thick bamboo below of scattering, can automatic homodisperse soil then fill in organic granule manure and mix, has reduced the degree of difficulty that organic granule manure and soil mix, has avoided the stirring to carry out the problem that the mixing efficiency low uniformity degree is poor.
Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is kept away from the flourishing pocket of the one end fixedly connected with who gets the storage bucket, the top of flourishing pocket runs through the bottom plate, the both ends of flourishing pocket are open structure, the hang plate is evenly installed to the inboard bottom of flourishing pocket, the hang plate is the elastic plate, the hang plate runs through the bottom plate and extends to the outside of flourishing pocket, wear-resisting piece is evenly installed to the bottom of flourishing pocket, and the location ability that makes equipment possess can fill the soil after mixing organic granule manure to the soil pit of taking soil away automatically, realizes that the purpose of the spot location is scattered and is fertilized.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate is located the position of flourishing pocket top and installs horizontal ring, the top one end and the horizontal ring fixed connection of hang plate, the arc wall has been seted up to the one end that the top of horizontal ring is close to belt conveyor, the equal fixedly connected with arc in both sides of horizontal ring, the one end and the bottom plate fixed connection of horizontal ring are kept away from to the arc.
Preferably, the support is close to the one side fixedly connected with horizontal spring of getting the storage bucket, the one end fixedly connected with antifriction plate of support is kept away from to horizontal spring, antifriction plate and get storage bucket sliding connection, the top of bottom plate is located gets the position fixedly connected with guide board between storage bucket and the belt conveyor, get storage bucket and guide board sliding connection, improved the intelligent degree of equipment, can realize taking away soil automatically and transfer to appointed place, make things convenient for follow-up soil and organic granule manure to mix.
Preferably, get the inner wall both sides of storage bucket and all seted up vertical groove, bottom one end is rotated and is connected with the grip block between the inner wall both sides in vertical groove, the slider is installed to the outside symmetry of push pedal, the slider extend to the inside in vertical groove and with the inner wall sliding connection in vertical groove, bottom one end sliding connection has the ejector pad between the inner wall both sides in vertical groove, ejector pad and grip block sliding connection, haulage rope and slider fixed connection are passed through at the top of ejector pad, have improved the reliability of equipment, can increase when getting soil and avoid soil looseness to the firm degree of soil centre gripping to drop, remove the centre gripping automatically after the assigned position and make things convenient for soil to drop.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate is close to the position fixedly connected with storage case of curb plate, one side of storage case is passed through the hose and is scattered a intercommunication with scattering, scatter a section of thick bamboo and curb plate sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with arc elastic rod of curb plate, arc elastic rod extend to scatter a section of thick bamboo the top and with scatter a section of thick bamboo sliding connection, the recess with hose looks adaptation is seted up at the top of curb plate, can improve equipment and hold the capacity of organic granule manure, avoids the inside organic granule manure of equipment to stop the unable quilt of the corner department of equipment simultaneously and discharges the problem, has reduced the waste of raw materials.
Preferably, the elastic plate is evenly installed to the inboard bottom of storage case, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of elastic plate makes equipment possess the ability of smashing soil, can improve the misce bene degree of soil and organic granule manure.
The invention provides an automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure. The method has the following beneficial effects: this machine is scattered in automation of agricultural organic granule manure, through pouring organic granule manure into the storage case, organic granule manure promotes the backup pad decline and extrudees the bending with the elastic plate, inside the organic granule manure of storage incasement portion rolls to scatter a section of thick bamboo through the hose inside, then drop through the small opening that scatters a section of thick bamboo outside, the elastic plate promotes the backup pad and risees after the organic manure granule of storage incasement portion reduces gradually, it scatters to scatter a section of thick bamboo department to shift to whole organic granule manure of storage incasement portion, can improve equipment and hold the capacity of organic granule manure, avoid the organic granule manure of equipment inside to stop the unable quilt of the discharge problem in the corner department of equipment simultaneously, the waste of raw materials has been reduced.
This automatic machine of scattering of agricultural organic granule manure, promote the support through the staff and drive the bottom plate and move along the regional removal that needs the fertilizer of scattering, the motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod drives the push pedal and descends, until the bottom of getting the storage bucket contacts with ground, the threaded rod continues to drive the push pedal and descends at this moment, push pedal promotes the spacing ring and gets the storage bucket decline with the spacing ring contact below, get the storage bucket and be promoted to descend and get inside the soil, the motor antiport after the push pedal descends to the lowest position, the threaded rod drives the push pedal and risees, the push pedal promotes the spacing ring drive of top and gets the storage bucket wholly to rise, until getting the storage bucket and moving the top of bottom plate, it no longer blocks by the bottom plate to get the storage bucket, the horizontal spring is because self elasticity drives the antifriction plate and is expected the storage bucket promotion slope, get the storage bucket and drop on the belt conveyor along the inside soil of guide board slip slope back, the intelligent degree of equipment has been improved, can realize taking away automatic soil and transfer to the appointed place, make things convenient for follow-up soil and organic granule manure to mix.
This machine is scattered in automation of agricultural organic granule manure, after dropping on the belt conveyer through getting the inside soil of storage bucket and removing to flourishing material bag direction along the belt conveyer, soil is by scattering a section of thick bamboo extrusion when scattering a section of thick bamboo and evenly spread on the belt conveyer, it is rotatory by the soil promotion that removes to scatter a section of thick bamboo and outside antislip strip, scatter the inside organic granule manure of a section of thick bamboo and drop to the below evenly spread soil on from the hole that leaks, can automatic homodisperse soil then fill in organic granule manure and mix, the degree of difficulty of organic granule manure and soil mixture has been reduced, avoided the stirring to carry out the problem that the low homogeneity degree of mixing efficiency is poor.
This machine is scattered in automation of agricultural organic granule manure, when moving along with the bottom plate through flourishing material bag, the bottom one end in flourishing material area and the wear pad of bottom are supported by ground and are removed to the bottom plate direction, the hang plate is promoted bottom one end by the wear pad and is removed the bending to flourishing material bag's central direction, the bottom one end contact of final hang plate is alternately, flourishing material bag is driven the bottom overlap closure by the hang plate, soil and organic granule manure after mixing on the belt conveyor drops inside flourishing material bag through horizontal ring, when flourishing material bag removes to get the material bucket and tak the soil pit department that soil produced, flourishing material bag's bottom and hang plate all extend to soil inside, the hang plate is kept away from gradually at the bottom one end that stretches the in-process drove flourishing material bag, inside mixed soil and organic granule manure drop in the soil pit after flourishing material bag's bottom is opened, the location ability that messenger's equipment possessed, can fill the soil after mixing organic granule manure in the soil of taking away the soil of taking soil away from soil away automatically, realize the mesh of fixed point fertilization.
This automatic machine of scattering of agricultural organic granule manure, accomplish through getting the material bucket and get the material and rise after descending to the bottommost, the threaded rod drives the push pedal and removes the spacing ring department of getting the material bucket topmost this moment, the in-process that the push pedal is risen pulls the ejector pad through the haulage rope and upwards slides along longitudinal groove, the ejector pad upwards gliding in-process promotes the outside deflection of grip block to longitudinal groove, the inside soil of getting the material bucket is fixed to middle extrusion from both sides after the grip block deflects, it is supported by the guide board to get the bottom when the material bucket is followed the guide board and is slided and deflect, when the threaded rod promotes the push pedal and gets the material bucket and descend the spacing ring department of getting the material bucket bottommost that removes once more, the ejector pad descends along longitudinal groove after no longer being upwards pulled by the haulage rope this moment, the grip block is no longer pushed by the ejector pad and is fixed soil to middle extrusion, the inside soil of getting the material bucket drops on the belt conveyor of below, the reliability of equipment has been improved, can increase the firm degree of soil centre gripping when getting soil and avoid soil not hard up to become flexible and drop, remove convenient soil after moving to the assigned position.
This automatic machine of scattering of agricultural organic granule manure promotes downwards through arc-shaped elastic rod and scatters a section of thick bamboo and extrude the soil of below level, and the great soil of volume is broken by the extrusion of a section of thick bamboo of scattering that descends, makes equipment possess the ability of smashing soil, can improve the misce bene degree of soil and organic granule manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material taking barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a push plate and a clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing barrel and the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an internal cross-sectional view of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the material containing bag and the transverse ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the material containing bag and transverse ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a roller; 3. taking a material barrel; 4. a limiting block; 5. a limiting ring; 6. pushing the plate; 7. a support; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a motor; 10. a side plate; 11. a sowing cylinder; 12. anti-slip strips; 13. a material leaking hole; 14. a belt conveyor; 15. a material containing bag; 16. an inclined plate; 17. a wear plate; 18. a transverse ring; 19. an arc-shaped plate; 20. a lateral spring; 21. a wear plate; 22. a guide plate; 23. a longitudinal slot; 24. a clamping plate; 25. a slider; 26. a push block; 27. a hauling rope; 28. a material storage box; 29. a hose; 30. an arc-shaped elastic rod; 31. an elastic plate; 32. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic machine of scattering of agricultural organic granule manure, includes bottom plate 1 to and the gyro wheel 2 of symmetry installation in 1 bottom of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with:
the material taking barrel 3 and the limiting blocks 4 symmetrically installed on the outer side of the material taking barrel 3 are arranged, the material taking barrel 3 and the limiting blocks 4 penetrate through the bottom plate 1 and extend to the lower portion of the bottom plate 1, two ends of the material taking barrel 3 are of an open structure, the top of the inner wall of the material taking barrel 3 is provided with limiting rings 5, the limiting rings 5 are fixedly connected with the material taking barrel 3, the number of the limiting rings 5 is 2, and the position, located between the limiting rings 5, of the inner wall of the material taking barrel 3 is connected with a push plate 6 in a sliding mode;
the support 7 is arranged at the position, close to the material taking barrel 3, of the top of the bottom plate 1, the support 7 extends to the position above the material taking barrel 3, a threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support 7, the threaded rod 8 penetrates through the push plate 6 and is in threaded connection with the push plate 6, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 7, and the output end of the motor 9 penetrates through the support 7 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 8;
the side plates 10 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the sowing cylinders 11 are arranged between the side plates 10, the outer sides of the sowing cylinders 11 are uniformly provided with anti-slip strips 12, the outer sides of the sowing cylinders 11 are positioned between the anti-slip strips 12 and are uniformly provided with material leaking holes 13, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is positioned below the sowing cylinders 11 and is provided with a belt conveyor 14.
Support 7 is close to the horizontal spring 20 of one side fixedly connected with who gets storage bucket 3, and the one end fixedly connected with antifriction plate 21 of support 7 is kept away from to horizontal spring 20, antifriction plate 21 with get storage bucket 3 sliding connection, the top of bottom plate 1 is located the position fixedly connected with guide board 22 of getting between storage bucket 3 and the belt conveyor 14, gets storage bucket 3 and guide board 22 sliding connection.
A storage box 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 near the side plate 10, and one side of the storage box 28 is communicated with the sowing cylinder 11 through a hose 29.
A broadcast a section of thick bamboo 11 and curb plate 10 sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with arc bullet pole 30 of curb plate 10, arc bullet pole 30 extend to broadcast a section of thick bamboo 11 the top and with broadcast a section of thick bamboo 11 sliding connection, the top of curb plate 10 offer with the recess of hose 29 looks adaptation.
The bottom of the inner side of the material storage box 28 is uniformly provided with an elastic plate 31, and the top of the elastic plate 31 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32.
When the device is used, organic granular manure is poured into the storage box 28, the organic granular manure pushes the supporting plate 32 to descend to extrude and bend the elastic plate 31, the organic granular manure in the storage box 28 rolls into the scattering barrel 11 through the hose 29, and then falls through the material leakage hole 13 in the outer side of the scattering barrel 11, after organic manure particles in the storage box 28 are gradually reduced, the elastic plate 31 pushes the supporting plate 32 to rise until all the organic granular manure in the storage box 28 is transferred to the scattering barrel 11 for scattering, the capacity of the device for containing the organic granular manure can be improved, the problem that the organic granular manure in the device stays at the corner of the device and cannot be discharged is solved, and waste of raw materials is reduced.
Promote bottom plate 1 and remove along the regional removal that needs the fertilizer of scattering, motor 9 drives threaded rod 8 and rotates, threaded rod 8 drives push pedal 6 and descends, until the bottom and the ground contact of getting storage bucket 3, threaded rod 8 continues to drive push pedal 6 and descends this moment, push pedal 6 and the spacing ring 5 contact of below back promotion spacing ring 5 and get storage bucket 3 and descend, get storage bucket 3 and be promoted to descend and enter into soil inside, motor 9 antiport after push pedal 6 descends to the lowest position, threaded rod 8 drives push pedal 6 and risees, push pedal 6 promotes the spacing ring 5 of top and drives and get storage bucket 3 and wholly rise, until getting storage bucket 3 and remove the top of bottom plate 1, it no longer blockked by the bottom plate to get storage bucket, horizontal spring 20 drives antifriction plate 21 and will get storage bucket 3 and promote the slope, push pedal 6 is getting storage bucket 3 inside rotation slope this moment, get storage bucket 3 and drop on belt conveyor 14 along guide board 22 slip slope inside soil, the intelligent degree of equipment has been improved, can realize taking soil and take away automatically and transfer to appointed place, make things convenient for follow-up soil and organic granule manure mixing.
Get inside soil of storage bucket 3 and drop on belt conveyor 14 after to contain the material bag 15 direction removal along belt conveyor 14, soil is by scattering a section of thick bamboo 11 extrusion when scattering a section of thick bamboo 11 and evenly pave on belt conveyor 14, arc-shaped spring rod 30 promotes downwards and scatters a section of thick bamboo 11 and extrude the soil of below level, the soil of great volume is extruded the breakage by the scattering a section of thick bamboo 11 extrusion that descends, make equipment possess the ability of smashing soil, can improve the misce bene degree of soil and organic granule manure, it is rotatory with the soil promotion that outside antislip strip 12 is removed to scatter a section of thick bamboo 11, the organic granule manure that scatters a section of thick bamboo 11 inside drops to the soil that the below evenly paved from hourglass material hole 13 department, can automatic homodisperse soil then fill organic granule manure and mix, the degree of difficulty of organic granule manure and soil mixture has been reduced, the problem that the mixing efficiency is low homogeneous degree is poor is carried out in the stirring.
Motor 9 drives threaded rod 8 antiport once more, and threaded rod 8 drives push pedal 6 and gets the decline of storage bucket 3, gets storage bucket 3 and slides along guide board 22 at the in-process that descends, finally gets storage bucket 3 and rotates to vertical direction once more.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: on embodiment 1's basis, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is kept away from the flourishing pocket 15 of the one end fixedly connected with who gets storage bucket 3, and the top of flourishing pocket 15 runs through bottom plate 1, and the both ends of flourishing pocket 15 are open structure, and the inboard bottom of flourishing pocket 15 evenly installs hang plate 16, and hang plate 16 is the elastic plate, and hang plate 16 runs through bottom plate 1 and extends to the outside of flourishing pocket 15, and wear pad 17 is evenly installed to the bottom of flourishing pocket 15.
Horizontal ring 18 is installed to the position that the top of bottom plate 1 is located flourishing pocket 15 top, the top one end and the horizontal 18 fixed connection of ring of hang plate 16, and the arc wall has been seted up to the one end that the top of horizontal ring 18 is close to belt conveyor 14, the equal fixedly connected with arc 19 in both sides of horizontal ring 18, and the one end and the bottom plate 1 fixed connection of horizontal ring 18 are kept away from to arc 19.
Get inner wall both sides of storage bucket 3 and all seted up vertical groove 23, bottom one end is rotated between the inner wall both sides of vertical groove 23 and is connected with grip block 24.
The outer side of the push plate 6 is symmetrically provided with slide blocks 25, the slide blocks 25 extend to the inner part of the longitudinal groove 23 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the longitudinal groove 23, one end of the bottom between the two sides of the inner wall of the longitudinal groove 23 is in sliding connection with a push block 26, the push block 26 is in sliding connection with the clamping plate 24, and the top of the push block 26 is fixedly connected with the slide blocks 25 through a traction rope 27.
When the device is used, the length of the material containing bag 15 is larger than the distance between the bottom plate 1 and the ground, when the material containing bag 15 moves along with the bottom plate 1, one end of the bottom of the material containing belt 15 and the wear-resistant sheet 17 at the bottom are supported by the ground to move towards the direction of the bottom plate 1, the inclined plate 16 is pushed by the wear-resistant sheet 17 to move towards the center of the material containing bag 15 and bend, finally, one end of the bottom of the inclined plate 16 is in contact and crossed, the material containing bag 15 is driven by the inclined plate 16 to be overlapped and closed at the bottom, the mixed soil and organic granular manure on the belt conveyor 14 fall into the material containing bag 15 through the transverse ring 18, when the material containing bag 15 moves to the position where the soil pit generated by soil is taken away from the material taking barrel 3, the bottom of the material containing bag 15 and the inclined plate 16 both extend towards the inside of the soil pit, the inclined plate 16 drives one end of the bottom of the material containing bag 15 to gradually move away in the straightening process, the mixed soil and the organic granular manure fall into the soil pit after the bottom of the material containing bag 15 is opened, the position where the soil mixed soil is taken away, and the soil is automatically filled into the soil pit where the fertilizer application position where the fertilizer is taken away, and the fertilizer is realized.
When the threaded rod 8 drives the push plate 6 to push the material taking barrel 3 to descend to take soil, the push plate 6 moves to the position of the limiting ring 5 at the bottommost part of the material taking barrel 3, the push block 26 is located at the bottommost part of the longitudinal groove 23 at the moment, the clamping plate 24 is located inside the longitudinal groove 23, the material taking barrel 3 descends to the bottommost part to finish taking materials and then ascends, the threaded rod 8 drives the push plate 6 to move to the position of the limiting ring 5 at the topmost part of the material taking barrel 3 at the moment, the push block 26 is pulled to slide upwards along the longitudinal groove 23 through the traction rope 27 in the rising process of the push plate 6, the push block 26 pushes the clamping plate 24 to deflect towards the outside of the longitudinal groove 23 in the upwards sliding process, the soil inside the material taking barrel 3 is extruded from two sides to the middle after the clamping plate 24 deflects to be fixed, the bottom of the material taking barrel 3 is supported by the guide plate 22 when the material taking barrel 3 slides and deflects along the guide plate 22, the push plate 6 and the material taking barrel 3 moves to the position of the limiting ring 5 at the bottommost part of the material taking barrel 3 again when the push plate 8 pushes the threaded rod 6 and the material taking barrel 3 to descend, the soil can be taken conveniently and the soil can be taken out and the soil after the soil is taken out and the soil is taken machine and the soil is taken out, the soil.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic machine of scattering of agricultural organic granule manure, includes bottom plate (1) to and gyro wheel (2) of symmetry installation in bottom plate (1) bottom, its characterized in that, the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with:
the material taking barrel (3) and the limiting blocks (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the material taking barrel (3), the material taking barrel (3) and the limiting blocks (4) penetrate through the bottom plate (1) and extend to the lower side of the bottom plate (1), both ends of the material taking barrel (3) are of an open structure, limiting rings (5) are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the material taking barrel (3), the number of the limiting rings (5) is 2, and a push plate (6) is connected to the position, located between the limiting rings (5), of the inner wall of the material taking barrel (3) in a sliding mode;
the support (7) is installed at the position, close to the material taking barrel (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1), the support (7) extends to the position above the material taking barrel (3), a threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support (7), the threaded rod (8) penetrates through the push plate (6) and is in threaded connection with the push plate (6), a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (7), and the output end of the motor (9) penetrates through the support (7) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (8);
curb plate (10), the top at bottom plate (1) is installed to this curb plate (10) symmetry to and install a broadcast section of thick bamboo (11) between curb plate (10), antislip strip (12) are evenly installed in the outside of broadcasting a section of thick bamboo (11), the position that the outside of broadcasting a section of thick bamboo (11) is located between antislip strip (12) has evenly seted up hourglass material hole (13), belt conveyor (14) are installed to the position that the top of bottom plate (1) is located broadcast a section of thick bamboo (11) below.
2. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: get inner wall both sides of storage bucket (3) and all seted up vertical groove (23), bottom one end is rotated between the inner wall both sides of vertical groove (23) and is connected with grip block (24).
3. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with who gets storage bucket (3) and is contained pocket (15), bottom plate (1) is run through at the top of containing pocket (15), the both ends of containing pocket (15) are open structure, hang plate (16) are evenly installed to the inboard bottom of containing pocket (15), hang plate (16) are the elastic plate, hang plate (16) run through bottom plate (1) and extend to the outside of containing pocket (15), wear-resisting piece (17) are evenly installed to the bottom of containing pocket (15).
4. An automatic spreader of agricultural organic granular manure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: horizontal ring (18) are installed to the position that the top of bottom plate (1) is located flourishing pocket (15) top, the top one end and the horizontal ring (18) fixed connection of hang plate (16), the arc wall has been seted up to the one end that the top of horizontal ring (18) is close to belt conveyor (14), the equal fixedly connected with arc (19) in both sides of horizontal ring (18), the one end and bottom plate (1) fixed connection of horizontal ring (18) are kept away from in arc (19).
5. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support (7) are close to one side fixedly connected with horizontal spring (20) of getting storage bucket (3), the one end fixedly connected with antifriction plate (21) of support (7) are kept away from in horizontal spring (20), antifriction plate (21) with get storage bucket (3) sliding connection, the top of bottom plate (1) is located gets position fixedly connected with guide board (22) between storage bucket (3) and belt conveyor (14), get storage bucket (3) and guide board (22) sliding connection.
6. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 2, wherein: slider (25) are installed to the outside symmetry of push pedal (6), slider (25) extend to the inside of longitudinal groove (23) and with the inner wall sliding connection in longitudinal groove (23), bottom one end sliding connection has ejector pad (26) between the inner wall both sides in longitudinal groove (23), ejector pad (26) and grip block (24) sliding connection, haulage rope (27) and slider (25) fixed connection are passed through to the top of ejector pad (26).
7. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (28) at a position close to the side plate (10), and one side of the storage box (28) is communicated with the sowing cylinder (11) through a hose (29).
8. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the seeding device is characterized in that the seeding cylinder (11) is in sliding connection with the side plate (10), the top of the side plate (10) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped elastic rod (30), the arc-shaped elastic rod (30) extends to the upper part of the seeding cylinder (11) and is in sliding connection with the seeding cylinder (11), and the top of the side plate (10) is provided with a groove matched with the hose (29).
9. The automatic agricultural organic granular manure spreader as claimed in claim 7, wherein: elastic plate (31) are evenly installed to the inboard bottom of storage case (28), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (32) of elastic plate (31).
CN202211133896.1A 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Automatic sowing machine for agricultural organic granular manure Active CN115428618B (en)

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