CN111108830A

CN111108830A - Soil purification and fertility increasing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111108830A
Application number: CN201911410835.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范瑶飞
Original assignee: Hangzhou Leshou Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luanping Xinshuo Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-31
Also published as: CN111108830B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of soil purification and fertility increasing devices, in particular to a soil purification and fertility increasing device which comprises a box body, a stirring structure, a feeding structure, a stacking structure, a compacting structure and a discharging structure; through the setting of feed structure, can be in stirring structure work, automatic soil on the ridge is shoveled and is mentioned the top of box, realize automatic feeding operation, the setting of feed structure, can also play the effect of digging, setting through two blanking structure, can carry out synchronous unloading work to soil purifying agent and soil fertilizer simultaneously, thereby reach the purification and the fertile effect of gaining to soil, and because single blanking structure can also the single unloading speed of solitary accurate regulation single material, thereby can carry out the purification of different degrees and gaining to fertile to different soil properties, and use through the cooperation at the inside stirring structure of box, can make purifying agent and fertilizer carry out abundant mixture with soil, thereby can strengthen the purification and the efficiency of gaining to soil greatly.

Description

Soil purification and fertility increasing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil purification and fertility increasing devices, in particular to a soil purification and fertility increasing device.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like.

In order to increase the yield of crops, a soil ridge in agricultural land needs to be purified and fertilized, the general ridge is of a regular trapezoidal stacking structure, and in the process of purifying and fertilizing soil, a soil purifying agent and a fertilizer are generally directly scattered on the surface of the soil and slowly react with the soil, so that the purification and fertilization efficiency of the soil is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a soil purification and fertilization device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a soil purification and fertility increasing device comprises a box body, a stirring structure, a feeding structure, a stacking structure, a compacting structure and a discharging structure, wherein the stirring structure for stirring soil in the box body is arranged on the box body for temporarily containing soil and installing other parts, and the feeding structure for turning and lifting soil into the box body is arranged on one side of the box body; the device comprises a box body, wherein a stacking structure used for stacking purified and fertilized soil is arranged at one end of the box body, which is far away from the feeding structure, a compaction structure used for compacting the soil stacked by the stacking structure is arranged at the top end of the stacking structure, and two blanking structures used for blanking a soil purifying agent and a fertilizer are arranged at the top end of the box body.

Specifically, the stirring structure includes wheel, first gear, pivot, second gear, puddler and rake nail, two the wheel is symmetrical relation rotate respectively connect in the both sides of box the external fixation of wheel first gear rotate on the box and be connected with the pivot the external fixation of pivot the second gear, the external diameter of first gear is less than the external diameter of second gear, just first gear with the meshing of second gear the external fixation multiunit of pivot is annular array the puddler is a plurality of the outside of puddler all is the fixed a plurality of linear relation the rake nail, and a plurality of the cross-section of rake nail all is the triangle-shaped structure.

Specifically, the feeding structure comprises side plates, a first belt pulley, a first belt, a roller shaft, a second belt pulley, conveying belts, a soil shoveling plate, a limiting strip and a groove, wherein the two side plates are fixed on one side of the box body in parallel, the first belt pulley is fixed outside the rotating shaft, the two roller shafts in parallel are rotatably connected between the two side plates, the second belt pulley is fixed outside one of the roller shafts, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are rotatably connected through the first belt, the conveying belts are arranged outside the two roller shafts and rotatably connected with the two side plates through the two roller shafts, a plurality of limiting strips in parallel are arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying belt, and the cross sections of the limiting strips are of semicircular structures, the outer portion of the two roll shafts is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed in an annular array mode, the cross sections of the grooves are the same as the cross section of the limiting strips, a plurality of soil shoveling plates which are parallel to each other are fixed to the outer portion of the conveying belt, and the cross sections of the soil shoveling plates are of arc-shaped structures.

Specifically, the windrow structure includes windrow board, fixed cover, bracing piece, gyro wheel and spring, and two are trapezium structure the windrow board is parallel relationship and is fixed in the box deviates from the one end of curb plate, two the one end that the windrow board was carried on the back mutually all is fixed cover the inside sliding connection of fixed cover has the cross-section to be the T shape structure the bracing piece with the centre gripping is fixed between the fixed cover the spring the bracing piece deviates from the one end of fixed cover is rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Specifically, the compaction structure comprises a third belt pulley, a second belt, a fourth belt pulley, a sliding sleeve, a sliding block, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a fixing plate, a sliding rod and a pressing block, wherein the third belt pulley is fixed outside the rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley is rotatably connected outside one of the stacking plates, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are rotatably connected through the second belt, one end of the stacking plate, which is close to the fourth belt pulley, is fixed with the sliding sleeve, the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, the cross section of the sliding block is of a convex structure, the sliding block and the fourth belt pulley are connected through the rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding block and the fourth belt pulley, the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the two stacking plates, one end of the sliding rod is vertically fixed on the fixing plate, the one end of fixed plate is fixed the connecting rod, just the other end of connecting rod with slider fixed connection, just the connecting rod is L shape structure the bottom mounting of fixed plate the briquetting.

The utility model discloses a blanking structure, including inlet pipe, hopper, slot, bearing, regulation pole, regulating plate and riser, two the inlet pipe is fixed in the top of box, two the inlet pipe deviates from the one end of box is all fixed the hopper the inside of inlet pipe is equipped with and is the arc structure the slot the inside sliding connection of inlet pipe has and is the rectangle structure the regulating plate, just the regulating plate is close to the one end of slot is semi-circular structure the inside of inlet pipe is fixed the bearing the inside of bearing is fixed adjust the pole, just it passes through to adjust the pole the bearing with the inlet pipe rotates and connects the one end of regulating plate is vertical relation fixed the riser, adjust the pole and run through the riser and with riser threaded connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the soil purification and fertility enhancement equipment can synchronously feed soil purifying agents and soil fertilizers through the arrangement of the two feeding structures, thereby achieving the effect of purifying and fertilizing the soil, and can independently and accurately adjust the feeding speed of a single material, thereby being capable of purifying and fertilizing different degrees aiming at different soil properties, and can fully mix the purifying agents and the fertilizers with the soil through the matching use of the stirring structures in the box body, thereby greatly enhancing the efficiency of purifying and fertilizing the soil, namely, two hoppers are arranged at the top end of the box body and can be respectively used for containing the soil purifying agents and the fertilizers, thereby achieving the effect of simultaneously purifying and fertilizing the soil, and an adjusting plate for intercepting the materials is connected in the feeding pipe in a sliding manner, the adjusting plate can realize opening and closing adjustment through rotating the adjusting rod, so that the feeding speed of a soil purifying agent or fertilizer can be independently adjusted, purification and fertilization with different specific gravities can be performed according to the actual property of soil, a better effect can be achieved, the first gear is fixed on the outer portion of the wheel, the second gear is fixed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotating shaft can rotate when the wheel rotates through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, the mechanical principle that the gear wheel is labor-saving is driven through the pinion, the thrust force when the device is pushed can be reduced, and the plurality of groups of stirring rods in the annular array are fixed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, so that the soil inside the box body, the purifying agent and the fertilizer can be fully mixed and stirred in the moving process of the device, thereby can accelerate the reaction rate of soil, reach better treatment effect, and all be a plurality of brazes of linear relation in the outside of a plurality of puddlers, and the cross-section of a plurality of brazes all is the triangle-shaped structure to can further increase the stirring efficiency of soil and material.

(2) According to the soil purification and fertilization device, the stirring structure can synchronously drive the feeding structure to work while working, the soil on ridges can be automatically shoveled and lifted to the top end of the box body while the stirring structure works through the arrangement of the feeding structure, and finally the soil is poured into the box body, so that the automatic feeding operation can be realized, and the soil turning effect can be realized through the arrangement of the feeding structure, namely, a first belt pulley is fixed outside the rotating shaft, two roller shafts are rotatably connected between the two side plates, a second belt pulley is fixed outside the roller shafts, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are driven by the first belt, so that the roller shafts can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, and the conveying belt can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the roller shafts due to the rotation of the conveying belt outside the roller shafts, through the shovel native board that is used for shoveling soil at the external fixation round of conveyer belt, can be at the device walking in-process, automatic soil with on the ridge shovels into the inside of box, thereby accomplish material loading work, it is laborsaving to save trouble, can also raise the efficiency, and because the inside round at the conveyer belt sets up the spacing of a plurality of sections semicircular structures, outside correspondence at the roller sets up round semicircular recess, use through the cooperation of spacing and recess, can improve the frictional force between conveyer belt and the roller greatly, thereby can guarantee that the conveyer belt can carry the soil on the shovel native board to the inside of box.

(3) The soil purification and fertilization equipment can automatically pile the soil into a ridge shape again after purifying and fertilizing the soil through the arrangement of the pile structure, ensure the soil to be reused, can drive the compaction structure to work while the stirring structure works, can flap the soil piled again through the compaction structure in cooperation with the pile structure, thereby ensuring that the piled ridge soil is not too loose, not only avoiding secondary processing, but also being convenient for reuse, namely, two pile plates are fixed at one end of a discharge port of a box body in a parallel relation, thereby ensuring that the soil coming out of the box body is molded and can not be loose, and the cross sections of the two pile plates are both in a trapezoid structure, thereby ensuring that the piled soil is also in a trapezoid structure, thereby, the soil can be preliminarily shaped, the fixing sleeve is fixed at one end of the stacking plate, the supporting rod is connected in the fixing sleeve in a sliding way, the spring is fixed in the supporting rod, the supporting rod can play a role in supporting by the elastic action of the spring and is matched with the rolling action of the roller, and the guiding and damping effect can be played, so that better soil stacking work can be realized, the third belt pulley is fixed outside the rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley is rotated outside the stacking plate, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are driven by the second belt, therefore, when the rotating shaft rotates, the fourth belt pulley can be driven to rotate, the sliding sleeve is fixed at one side of the stacking plate, the sliding block is connected in the sliding way in the sliding sleeve, and is connected with the fourth belt pulley by the rotating rod, and the rotation of the fourth belt pulley can be realized by the mechanical principle of the crank connecting rod, the slider is at the inside reciprocating motion of sliding sleeve, and because the fixed plate passes through connecting rod and slider fixed connection, therefore, in slider up-and-down motion in-process, can realize the up-and-down motion of fixed plate, through the guide effect of slide bar, can guarantee that the fixed plate can not take place the skew when pressing from top to bottom, and the cooperation briquetting is to the press action of soil, can pile up the back with soil at the windrow board, carry out the work of patting that does not stop to it to can guarantee that the soil of piling up can not too loose.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the soil purifying and fertilizing apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stacking structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection of the stacking plate and the compacting structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the box body and the feeding structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking structure shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body 2, a stirring structure 21, wheels 22, a first gear 23, a rotating shaft 24, a second gear 25, a stirring rod 26, a rake nail 3, a feeding structure 31, a side plate 32, a first belt pulley 33, a first belt 34, a roller shaft 35, a second belt pulley 36, a conveying belt 37, a shoveling plate 38, a limiting strip 39, a groove 4, a stacking structure 41, a stacking plate 42, a fixing sleeve 43, the device comprises a support rod 44, a roller 45, a spring 5, a compaction structure 51, a third belt pulley 52, a second belt 53, a fourth belt pulley 54, a sliding sleeve 55, a sliding block 56, a rotating rod 57, a connecting rod 58, a fixing plate 59, a sliding rod 59a, a pressing block 6, a blanking structure 61, a feeding pipe 62, a hopper 63, a slot 64, a bearing 65, an adjusting rod 66, an adjusting plate 67 and a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the soil purifying and fertilizing device of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a stirring structure 2, a feeding structure 3, a stacking structure 4, a compacting structure 5, and a discharging structure 6, wherein the stirring structure 2 for stirring soil inside the box body 1 is installed on the box body 1 for temporarily containing soil and installing other parts, and the feeding structure 3 for turning and lifting soil inside the box body 1 is installed at one side of the box body 1; the composting structure 4 used for stacking the purified and fertilized soil is arranged at one end of the box body 1, which is far away from the feeding structure 3, the compaction structure 5 used for compacting the soil stacked by the composting structure 4 is arranged at the top end of the composting structure 4, and the two blanking structures 6 used for blanking the soil purifying agent and the fertilizer are arranged at the top end of the box body 1.

Specifically, the stirring structure 2 includes wheels 21, a first gear 22, a rotating shaft 23, a second gear 24, a stirring rod 25 and spikes 26, wherein two of the wheels 21 are rotatably connected to two sides of the housing 1 in a symmetrical relationship, the first gear 22 is fixed to the outside of the wheels 21, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, the second gear 24 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 23, the outer diameter of the first gear 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second gear 24, the first gear 22 and the second gear 24 are engaged, a plurality of sets of the stirring rods 25 in an annular array are fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 23, a plurality of the spikes 26 are fixed to the outside of the stirring rods 25 in a linear relationship, and the cross sections of the plurality of the spikes 26 are triangular structures, since the first gear 22 is fixed to the outside of the wheels 21, the second gear 24 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the first gear 22 is engaged with the second gear 24, and the rotation of the wheel 21 can be realized by the engagement of the first gear 22 and the second gear 24, and the rotating shaft 23 rotates, and the external diameter of the first gear 22 is smaller than that of the second gear 24, and the mechanical principle that a gear wheel is driven by a pinion to save labor is adopted, so that the thrust force when the device is pushed can be reduced, and because a plurality of groups of stirring rods 25 in an annular array are fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the soil inside the box body 1 can be fully mixed and stirred with a purifying agent and a fertilizer in the moving process of the device, so that the reaction rate of the soil can be accelerated, a better treatment effect can be achieved, and a plurality of raking nails 26 are fixed outside the plurality of stirring rods 25 in a linear relationship, and the cross sections of the rake nails 26 are all in a triangular structure, so that the stirring efficiency of soil and materials can be further increased.

Specifically, the feeding structure 3 includes a side plate 31, a first belt pulley 32, a first belt 33, a roller 34, a second belt pulley 35, a conveying belt 36, a scraper 37, a spacing strip 38 and a groove 39, wherein the two side plates 31 are fixed on one side of the box body 1, the outside of the rotating shaft 23 is fixed with the first belt pulley 32, the two side plates 31 are rotatably connected with the two roller 34 in parallel, one of the roller 34 is fixed with the outside of the second belt pulley 35, the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 35 are rotatably connected through the first belt 33, the two roller 34 is provided with the conveying belt 36 outside, the conveying belt 36 is rotatably connected with the two side plates 31 through the two roller 34, the inner side wall of the conveying belt 36 is provided with a plurality of spacing strips 38 in parallel with each other, the cross sections of the plurality of limiting strips 38 are semicircular structures, the plurality of grooves 39 distributed in an annular array are arranged outside the two roller shafts 34, the cross sections of the plurality of grooves 39 are the same as the cross section of the limiting strips 38, the plurality of scraper plates 37 in a parallel relationship are fixed outside the conveying belt 36, the cross sections of the plurality of scraper plates 37 are arc-shaped structures, the first belt pulley 32 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the two roller shafts 34 are rotatably connected between the two side plates 31, the second belt pulley 35 is fixed outside the roller shafts 34, and the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 35 are driven by the first belt 33, so that the roller shafts 34 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, and the conveying belt 36 is rotated outside the roller shafts 34, through the rotation of roller 34 can drive conveyer belt 36 rotates, through the external fixation round of conveyer belt 36 is used for shoveling soil shoveling plate 37 can be at the device walking in-process, and automatic shovels into the soil on the ridge the inside of box 1 to accomplish material loading work, it is laborsaving to save trouble, can also raise the efficiency, and because the inside round of conveyer belt 36 sets up a plurality of cross-sections and is semicircular structure spacing strip 38 the outside correspondence of roller 34 sets up the round semicircular recess 39, through spacing strip 38 with recess 39's cooperation is used, can improve greatly conveyer belt 36 with frictional force between the roller 34, thereby can guarantee conveyer belt 36 can with soil on the shoveling plate 37 is carried extremely the inside of box 1.

Specifically, the stacking structure 4 includes stacking plates 41, a fixing sleeve 42, a support rod 43, a roller 44 and a spring 45, two stacking plates 41 with a trapezoid structure are fixed at one end of the box body 1 deviating from the side plate 31 in parallel, the two ends of the stacking plates 41 opposite to each other are both fixed with the fixing sleeve 42, the support rod 43 with a T-shaped cross section is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 42, the spring 45 is clamped and fixed between the support rod 43 and the fixing sleeve 42, the roller 44 is rotatably connected at one end of the support rod 43 deviating from the fixing sleeve 42, the two stacking plates 41 are fixed at one end of the discharge port of the box body 1 in parallel, so that the soil forming from the inside of the box body 1 can be ensured, the soil forming cannot be loose, and the cross sections of the two stacking plates 41 are both in trapezoid structures, thereby can make accumulational soil also be the trapezium structure to can be preliminary carry out the design work to soil, and pass through the one end of windrow board 41 is fixed cover 42 the inside sliding connection of fixed cover 42 has bracing piece 43, just the inside of bracing piece 43 is fixed spring 45, through the spring 45's elastic force effect, deuterogamy gyro wheel 44's roll effect can enough play the effect of support, can also play the absorbing effect of direction, thereby can realize better windrow work.

Specifically, the compacting structure 5 includes a third belt pulley 51, a second belt 52, a fourth belt pulley 53, a sliding sleeve 54, a sliding block 55, a rotating rod 56, a connecting rod 57, a fixing plate 58, a sliding rod 59 and a pressing block 59a, the third belt pulley 51 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the fourth belt pulley 53 is rotatably connected to the outside of one of the stacking plates 41, the third belt pulley 51 and the fourth belt pulley 53 are rotatably connected through the second belt 52, the sliding sleeve 54 is fixed at one end of the stacking plate 41 close to the fourth belt pulley 53, the sliding block 55 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 54, the cross section of the sliding block 55 is a "convex" structure, the sliding block 55 and the fourth belt pulley 53 are connected through the rotating rod 56, and two ends of the rotating rod 56 are respectively rotatably connected to the sliding block 55 and the fourth belt pulley 53, the slide rods 59 are slidably connected inside the two stacking plates 41, the fixing plate 58 is fixed at one end of each slide rod 59 in a vertical relation, the connecting rod 57 is fixed at one end of the fixing plate 58, the other end of the connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected with the slide block 55, the connecting rod 57 is in an L-shaped structure, the press block 59a is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 58, the third belt pulley 51 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the fourth belt pulley 53 is rotated outside the stacking plates 41, and the third belt pulley 51 and the fourth belt pulley 53 are driven by the second belt 52, so that the fourth belt pulley 53 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the sliding sleeve 54 is fixed on one side of the stacking plates 41, and the slide block 55 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 54, just slider 55 passes through bull stick 56 with fourth belt pulley 53 is connected, through the theory of mechanics of crank connecting rod, can realize when fourth belt pulley 53 rotates, slider 55 is in the inside reciprocating motion of sliding sleeve 54, and because fixed plate 58 passes through connecting rod 57 with slider 55 fixed connection, consequently, slider 55 up-and-down motion in-process can realize the up-and-down motion of fixed plate 58, through the guide effect of slide bar 59 can guarantee fixed plate 58 can not take place the skew when pressing from top to bottom, and the cooperation briquetting 59a is to the pressing effect of soil, can be in the back is piled up soil to stacking plate 41, carries out the work of patting incessantly to it to can guarantee that the soil of piling up can not too loose.

Specifically, two blanking structure 6 all includes inlet pipe 61, hopper 62, slot 63, bearing 64, regulation pole 65, regulating plate 66 and riser 67, two inlet pipe 61 is fixed in the top of box 1, two inlet pipe 61 deviates from the one end of box 1 is all fixed hopper 62 the inside of inlet pipe 61 is equipped with and is the arc structure slot 63 the inside sliding connection of inlet pipe 61 has and is the rectangle structure regulating plate 66, just regulating plate 66 is close to the one end of slot 63 is semi-circular structure the inside of inlet pipe 61 is fixed bearing 64 the inside of bearing 64 is fixed regulation pole 65, just regulation pole 65 passes through bearing 64 with inlet pipe 61 rotates to be connected the one end of regulating plate 66 is the vertical relation fixed riser 67, regulation pole 65 run through riser 67 and with riser 67 threaded connection, because the top of box 1 is equipped with two hopper 62 can be used for splendid attire soil purifying agent and fertilizer respectively to reach the effect that soil purification and fertility boost were gone on simultaneously, and owing the inside sliding connection of inlet pipe 61 has and is used for carrying out the interception to the material regulating plate 66, and owing regulating plate 66 can be through rotating regulation pole 65 realizes the switching and adjusts, thereby can be solitary carry out the regulation of unloading speed to soil purifying agent or fertilizer, thereby can carry out the purification and the fertility boost of different proportion according to the actual nature of soil, thereby can reach better effect.

When the device is used, firstly, the two hoppers 62 are used for containing a soil purifying agent and a fertilizer, the two hoppers 62 are arranged at the top end of the box body 1 and can be used for containing the soil purifying agent and the fertilizer respectively, so that the effect of simultaneously purifying and fertilizing the soil is achieved, in addition, the adjusting plate 66 used for intercepting the materials is connected in the feeding pipe 61 in a sliding mode, in addition, the adjusting plate 66 can realize opening and closing adjustment through rotating the adjusting rod 65, the feeding speed of the soil purifying agent or the fertilizer can be independently adjusted, and the purification and the fertilizing with different specific gravities can be carried out according to the actual property of the soil, so that the better effect can be achieved; because the first belt pulley 32 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the two roll shafts 34 are rotatably connected between the two side plates 31, the second belt pulley 35 is fixed outside the roll shafts 34, and the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 35 are driven by the first belt 33, when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the roll shafts 34 can be driven to rotate, because the conveying belt 36 is rotated outside the roll shafts 34, the conveying belt 36 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the roll shafts 34, and a circle of soil shoveling plates 37 for shoveling soil is fixed outside the conveying belt 36, the soil on the ridges can be automatically shoveled into the box body 1 in the walking process of the device, thereby completing the feeding work, saving trouble and labor, and improving the efficiency, and because a plurality of limiting strips 38 with semicircular cross sections are arranged in a circle inside the conveying belt 36, a circle of semicircular grooves 39 are correspondingly arranged outside the roll shafts 34, through the matching use of the limiting strips 38 and the grooves 39, the friction force between the conveying belt 36 and the roller shaft 34 can be greatly improved, so that the conveying belt 36 can be ensured to convey the soil on the shoveling plate 37 to the interior of the box body 1; because the first gear 22 is fixed outside the wheel 21, the second gear 24 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 24, and the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 24, the rotating shaft 23 can rotate when the wheel 21 rotates, and because the outer diameter of the first gear 22 is smaller than that of the second gear 24, the mechanical principle that a gear wheel is driven by a pinion to save labor is adopted, so that the thrust force when the device is pushed can be reduced, because a plurality of groups of stirring rods 25 in an annular array are fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, soil inside the box body 1, a purifying agent and a fertilizer can be fully mixed and stirred in the moving process of the device, the reaction rate of the soil can be accelerated, a better treatment effect can be achieved, a plurality of harrow nails 26 are fixed outside the plurality of stirring rods 25 in a linear relation, and the cross sections of the plurality of harrow nails 26 are in a triangular structure, thereby further improving the stirring efficiency of the soil and the materials; two stacking plates 41 are fixed at one end of a discharge port of the box body 1 in a parallel relation, so that soil forming coming out of the interior of the box body 1 can be guaranteed, the soil can not be loose, the cross sections of the two stacking plates 41 are both in a trapezoid structure, the accumulated soil can also be in the trapezoid structure, and preliminary shaping work on the soil can be carried out; because the third belt pulley 51 is fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, the fourth belt pulley 53 is rotated outside the stacking plate 41, and the third belt pulley 51 and the fourth belt pulley 53 are driven by the second belt 52, the rotating shaft 23 can drive the fourth belt pulley 53 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 54 is fixed on one side of the stacking plate 41, the sliding block 55 is connected in the sliding sleeve 54 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 55 is connected with the fourth belt pulley 53 by the rotating rod 56, through the mechanical principle of a crank connecting rod, the sliding block 55 can reciprocate inside the sliding sleeve 54 when the fourth belt pulley 53 rotates, and because the fixing plate 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 55 by the connecting rod 57, the vertical movement of the fixing plate 58 can be realized during the vertical movement of the sliding block 55, and through the guiding function of the sliding rod 59, the fixing plate 58 can be ensured not to shift when pressed up and down, and cooperation briquetting 59a is to the effect of pressing of soil, can pile up the back with soil at windrow board 41, carries out the work of patting that does not stop to it to can guarantee that the soil of piling up can not be too loose, and the device can also carry out fixed connection with the agricultural vehicle, thereby can further improve and purify fertile efficiency of increasing.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil purification and fertility improvement equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), a stirring structure (2), a feeding structure (3), a stacking structure (4), a compaction structure (5) and a discharging structure (6), wherein the stirring structure (2) used for stirring soil in the box body (1) is arranged on the box body (1) used for temporarily containing soil and installing other parts, and the feeding structure (3) used for turning and lifting the soil into the box body (1) is arranged on one side of the box body (1); the method is characterized in that one end, deviating from the feeding structure (3), of the box body (1) is provided with the stacking structure (4) for stacking purified and fertilized soil, the top end of the stacking structure (4) is provided with the compaction structure (5) for compacting the soil stacked by the stacking structure (4), and the top end of the box body (1) is provided with two blanking structures (6) for blanking soil purifying agents and fertilizers.

2. The soil purifying and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring structure (2) comprises wheels (21), a first gear (22), a rotating shaft (23), a second gear (24), stirring rods (25) and braks (26), wherein the two wheels (21) are respectively connected to two sides of the box body (1) in a symmetrical manner in a rotating manner, the first gear (22) is fixed outside the wheels (21), the rotating shaft (23) is connected to the box body (1) in a rotating manner, the second gear (24) is fixed outside the rotating shaft (23), the outer diameter of the first gear (22) is smaller than that of the second gear (24), the first gear (22) is meshed with the second gear (24), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (25) in an annular array are fixed outside the rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of braks (26) are fixed outside the stirring rods (25) in a linear relationship, and the cross sections of the rake nails (26) are all in a triangular structure.

3. The soil purifying and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding structure (3) comprises side plates (31), first belt wheels (32), first belts (33), roller shafts (34), second belt wheels (35), conveying belts (36), earth shoveling plates (37), limiting strips (38) and grooves (39), wherein the two side plates (31) which are in parallel are fixed on one side of the box body (1), the first belt wheels (32) are fixed outside the rotating shaft (23), the two roller shafts (34) which are in parallel are connected between the two side plates (31) in a rotating manner, the second belt wheels (35) are fixed outside one of the roller shafts (34), the first belt wheels (32) and the second belt wheels (35) are rotatably connected through the first belts (33), the conveying belts (36) are arranged outside the roller shafts (34), and the conveying belts (36) are rotatably connected with the two side plates (31) through the two roller shafts (34), the inner side wall of the conveying belt (36) is provided with a plurality of limiting strips (38) which are parallel to each other, the cross sections of the limiting strips (38) are of a semicircular structure, a plurality of grooves (39) which are distributed in an annular array are arranged outside the two roll shafts (34), the cross sections of the grooves (39) are the same as the cross sections of the limiting strips (38), a plurality of soil shoveling plates (37) which are parallel to each other are fixed outside the conveying belt (36), and the cross sections of the soil shoveling plates (37) are of an arc-shaped structure.

4. The soil purifying and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: windrow structure (4) are including windrow board (41), fixed cover (42), bracing piece (43), gyro wheel (44) and spring (45), two are trapezium structure windrow board (41) are parallel relation and are fixed in box (1) deviates from the one end of curb plate (31), two windrow board (41) one end of carrying on the back mutually all is fixed cover (42) the inside sliding connection of fixed cover (42) has the cross-section to be the T structure bracing piece (43) with the centre gripping is fixed between fixed cover (42) spring (45) bracing piece (43) deviate from the one end of fixed cover (42) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (44).

5. The soil purifying and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the compaction structure (5) comprises a third belt pulley (51), a second belt (52), a fourth belt pulley (53), a sliding sleeve (54), a sliding block (55), a rotating rod (56), a connecting rod (57), a fixing plate (58), a sliding rod (59) and a pressing block (59 a), the third belt pulley (51) is fixed outside the rotating shaft (23), the fourth belt pulley (53) is rotatably connected to the outside of one stacking plate (41), the third belt pulley (51) and the fourth belt pulley (53) are rotatably connected through the second belt (52), the sliding sleeve (54) is fixed at one end, close to the fourth belt pulley (53), of the stacking plate (41), the sliding sleeve (54) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (54) through the sliding block (55), the cross section of the sliding block (55) is in a convex structure, and the sliding block (55) and the fourth belt pulley (53) are connected through the rotating rod (56), and the two ends of the rotating rod (56) are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding block (55) and the fourth belt pulley (53), the two material piling plates (41) are internally and slidably connected with the sliding rod (59), one end of the sliding rod (59) is fixed on the fixing plate (58) in a vertical relation, one end of the fixing plate (58) is fixed on the connecting rod (57), the other end of the connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (55), the connecting rod (57) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the fixing plate (58) is fixed on the pressing block (59 a).

6. The soil purifying and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two blanking structure (6) all include inlet pipe (61), hopper (62), slot (63), bearing (64), adjust pole (65), regulating plate (66) and riser (67), two inlet pipe (61) are fixed in the top of box (1), two inlet pipe (61) deviate from the one end of box (1) is all fixed hopper (62) the inside of inlet pipe (61) is equipped with and is arc structure slot (63) the inside sliding connection of inlet pipe (61) has regulating plate (66) that is the rectangle structure, just regulating plate (66) are close to the one end of slot (63) is semi-circular structure the inside of inlet pipe (61) is fixed bearing (64) the inside of bearing (64) is fixed adjust pole (65), just adjust pole (65) pass through bearing (64) with inlet pipe (61) rotate to be connected, the vertical plate (67) is fixed at one end of the adjusting plate (66) in a vertical relation, and the adjusting rod (65) penetrates through the vertical plate (67) and is in threaded connection with the vertical plate (67).