CN116903402B - Chain plate type compost turning machine - Google Patents
Chain plate type compost turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116903402B CN116903402B CN202311154482.1A CN202311154482A CN116903402B CN 116903402 B CN116903402 B CN 116903402B CN 202311154482 A CN202311154482 A CN 202311154482A CN 116903402 B CN116903402 B CN 116903402B
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses a chain plate type compost turning machine, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is formed by installing four power wheel sets on the frame body and is used for providing power for the whole turning machine, a vertical frame is fixedly installed at the front part of the frame body, and a rear plate is fixedly connected at the rear part of the frame body; the chain plate turning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame body and is used for turning and fermenting organic matters; the fertilizer vibrating and loosening mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the chain plate turning mechanism, and the continuous turning and feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the rear plate and is used for carrying out secondary turning treatment on organic matters and intermittently feeding compost additives. The chain plate pile turning mechanism is arranged on the frame body capable of freely moving, so that the whole equipment can perform fertilizer pile turning operation on an outdoor site or an indoor site with grooves, the applicability is good, and meanwhile, a plurality of mechanisms can be driven to synchronously operate through an independent power source, so that the power utilization rate of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a chain plate type compost turning machine.
Background
Organic wastes such as livestock manure and straw can be applied to modern agricultural production through composting fermentation treatment, so that the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the incineration of the excrement and the crop straw produced in the livestock raising industry can be effectively solved, the use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced, the production of the organic fertilizer mainly comprises two stages of composting and fertilizer preparation, and the composting is one step for preferentially guaranteeing the treatment quality.
The organic fertilizer is produced by chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sludge and the like, the moisture is large, the materials are sticky, particularly the chicken manure and the sludge, if the moisture and the air permeability cannot be well regulated, the organic fertilizer can be produced by fermenting and heating, the decomposition degree of the organic fertilizer is seriously influenced, and the fertilizer efficiency is influenced, so that the organic fertilizer needs to be turned by a fermenting turning device at the moment, the materials are thoroughly turned and thrown from the bottom of a pile body, the wet materials and the dry materials can be uniformly mixed, and a good environment is created for compost fermentation.
The existing turning equipment has various forms, wherein the chain plate type compost turning machine is suitable for a groove type field, has the advantages of small occupied area, low energy consumption, high production capacity, high turning speed, wide raw material adaptability and the like, but is inconvenient to move, the application scene is limited, the conventional ground self-propelled turning machine can not stack too high in the fertilizer stack, the treatment capacity is smaller than that of the groove type turning machine, and meanwhile, the function is single, the movement is convenient, and the machine can be flexibly applied to an outdoor field.
In the actual composting process, some auxiliary material additives are often required to be added to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio, the pH value, the water content and the like of raw materials, and the additive supplementing mode is mainly to manually add the additives by matching with machinery when turning the piles manually, so that the adding amount cannot be effectively controlled, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, based on the analysis, the application aims to provide a chain-plate type compost turner, which improves part of defects existing in a single turner by combining two different types of turner equipment, and improves the composting effect of organic matters.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a chain plate type compost turning machine, which solves the problems that the conventional different forms of compost turning machines have certain defects, the application range is limited, and the manual addition of the compost additive is inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a chain-link compost turner comprising:
the frame body is formed by installing four power wheel sets on the frame body and is used for providing power for the whole pile turning machine, the front part of the frame body is fixedly provided with a vertical frame, and the rear part of the frame body is fixedly connected with a rear plate;
the chain plate turning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame body and used for turning and fermenting organic matters, and comprises a connecting frame and two hydraulic rods, wherein two sides of the lower part of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with side plates, and a plurality of tooth columns are rotationally connected between the two side plates at equal intervals;
the fertilizer loosening and vibrating mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the chain plate pile turning mechanism and is used for receiving organic matters which are turned through the chain plate pile turning mechanism and loosening the organic matters through vibration, the fertilizer loosening and vibrating mechanism comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate;
the continuous turning and feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the rear plate and is used for carrying out secondary turning treatment on organic matters and intermittently feeding compost additives, the continuous turning and feeding mechanism comprises a transmission box and a connecting rod, the top end of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a top frame, the front part of the top frame is rotationally connected with a first double-end bevel gear rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the upper part of the front end of the transmission box is rotationally connected with a second bevel gear, one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a worm, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is rotationally connected at the middle part of the rear end of the rear plate through a long shaft, the middle part of the first double-end bevel gear rod is fixedly provided with a worm gear, the worm gear is in meshed connection with the worm, the fourth connecting wheel is meshed with the third bevel gear, fixed rings are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the top frame, a rotary cylinder is connected in the fixed rings in a rotating way, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected in the middle of the front end of the rotary cylinder, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with one end of a first double-end bevel gear rod, a material injection port is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, a material outlet is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, a through hole for a composting additive to pass through is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rings, a second double-end bevel gear rod is movably connected in the transmission case, the top end of the second double-end bevel gear rod is meshed with the second bevel gear, a third double-end bevel gear rod is movably connected in the lower part of the transmission case, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the third double-end bevel gear rod, the bottom of second double-end bevel gear pole is connected with the meshing of fifth bevel gear, the bottom both sides of transmission case all rotate and are connected with turn impeller, both sides turn the outer wall front side of impeller and all install sixth bevel gear, sixth bevel gear is connected with one of them one end meshing of third double-end bevel gear pole.
Preferably, the tooth posts are connected through a chain belt, a plurality of turning plates for turning organic matters are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the chain belt, one of the turning plates penetrates through one side plate and is fixedly connected with a first connecting wheel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear part of the connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second connecting wheel, one side of the second connecting wheel is fixedly connected with a third connecting wheel, and the first connecting wheel is connected with the second connecting wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the grids are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the top plate is connected with the grids on two sides through a plurality of connecting cables.
Preferably, the transmission case is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the rear plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the rear end of the rear plate.
Preferably, the cylinder bodies of the two hydraulic rods are respectively connected to two sides of the inside of the vertical frame in a rotating manner, and the front ends of the two hydraulic rod bodies are respectively connected to two sides of the front end of the connecting frame in a rotating manner.
Preferably, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the top end of the connecting frame, and the rear end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the front end of the rear plate.
Preferably, the fourth fifth wheel is connected with the third fifth wheel through a belt.
Working principle: the chain plate type compost turner provided by the application mainly comprises the following principle steps in the actual operation process:
first step, presetting equipment: firstly, transferring equipment to a composting site, aligning the equipment to organic fertilizer to be subjected to turning treatment, checking the operation state of each structural member during the period, and simultaneously opening a material injection port on a rotary drum to supplement composting particle additives into the rotary drum;
step two, turning and polishing the chain plate: when equipment is preset, the two hydraulic rods are started to operate, so that the rod bodies of the equipment are stretched, the inclination angle of the connecting frame can be adjusted according to actual needs, the ground contact distance of the whole chain belt is adjusted, when ground operation is carried out, the turning plate on the chain belt is close to the ground, when inter-groove operation is carried out, the turning plate on the chain belt is close to the bottom in the groove, in actual operation, the driving motor is started to operate, the second connecting wheel fixedly arranged at the output end of the second connecting wheel is driven to rotate, under the connecting action of the belt, the first connecting wheel is driven to rotate, the toothed columns fixedly connected with the first connecting wheel are driven to rotate, the chain belt drives the turning plates to move, the contacted stacking materials are conveyed upwards from bottom to bottom from the rear end of the chain belt, and the stacking materials are thrown;
thirdly, vibration loosening treatment of the fertilizer: when the fertilizer is turned over by the chain plate turning mechanism, the fertilizer falls on a bottom plate and grids in the chain plate turning mechanism, and the bottom plate and the grids on two sides can be driven to vibrate by starting a vibration motor to further shake and loosen the fertilizer, so that the turning effect of the fertilizer is improved;
fourth, intermittent feeding treatment: when equipment performs turning and vibration loosening treatment of piled materials, a third connecting wheel fixedly connected with one side of a second connecting wheel synchronously drives a fourth connecting wheel to rotate under the connection action of a belt, a first bevel gear at the other end of a connecting rod drives a third bevel gear to rotate under the connection action and drives a worm fixedly connected with one end of the third bevel gear to rotate, a worm wheel rotates under the meshing action and drives a first double-head bevel gear rod with two bevel gears to rotate, under the meshing action, fourth bevel gears at two sides synchronously rotate and drive two rotating drums to rotate, and as compost additives are filled in the rotating drums, one side of the outer wall of each rotating drum is provided with a discharge hole, when the discharge hole corresponds to a through hole in the rotating drums, fertilizer additives in the rotating drums can come out from the discharge hole and fall on a fertilizer pile through the through hole, and simultaneously drives a second bevel gear arranged at the upper part of a transmission box to rotate, and simultaneously drives a second bevel gear arranged at the top of the transmission box to rotate, and simultaneously drives a second double-head bevel gear rod meshed with the second bevel gear rod to rotate under the meshing action, and drives a fifth bevel gear rod to drive the bevel gear to rotate through the bevel gear at the bottom of the second bevel gear to further rotate, and simultaneously drive the bevel gears to rotate through the bevel gears at two double-head bevel gears meshed with the second bevel gear rods, and further rotate, and the bevel gears are evenly meshed with each other bevel gear rotates, and finally rotates through the bevel gears;
the whole chain plate type compost turning machine has the advantages that the structure is compact, the chain plate turning mechanism is arranged on the frame body capable of freely moving, the whole equipment can perform fertilizer turning operation on an outdoor site or an indoor site with grooves, the applicability is good, the functions are rich, meanwhile, a plurality of mechanisms can be driven to synchronously operate by an independent power source, the power utilization rate of the equipment is improved, the synchronism of each functional mechanism is also ensured, and the fertilizer turning treatment effect is ensured.
The application provides a chain plate type compost turner. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the application, the fertilizer loosening vibration mechanism is arranged, so that after the fertilizer is turned over by the chain plate turning mechanism, the fertilizer falls on the bottom plate and the grids in the chain plate turning mechanism, and at the moment, the vibrating motor is started to operate, so that the bottom plate and the grids at two sides can be driven to vibrate, further loosening vibration operation is carried out on the fertilizer, the pile body is promoted to become fluffy and elastic, and the turning loosening effect of the fertilizer is improved.
2. According to the application, the chain plate turning mechanism is arranged on the freely movable frame body, so that the whole equipment can perform fertilizer turning operation on an outdoor site or an indoor site with grooves, the applicability is good, the functions are rich, meanwhile, a plurality of mechanisms can be driven to synchronously operate by an independent power source, the power utilization rate of the equipment is improved, the synchronism of all functional mechanisms is ensured, and the fertilizer turning treatment effect is ensured.
3. According to the application, by arranging the continuous turning and feeding mechanism, when the equipment performs turning and vibration loosening treatment on the piled materials, compost additives filled in the rotating cylinder intermittently come out from the discharge hole and fall on the piled materials through the through holes, the worm rotates and drives the second bevel gear arranged at the upper part of the transmission box to rotate, when the second bevel gear rotates, the second double-ended bevel gear rod synchronously rotates, the bevel gear at the bottom drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the third double-ended bevel gear rod to rotate, the bevel gears at the two ends of the third double-ended bevel gear rod drive the sixth bevel gear to rotate, and finally drive the turning impellers connected to the transmission box to rotate at two sides to further turn the piled materials, and meanwhile, the mixing of the fertilizer particle additives is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the link plate turning mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the link plate turning mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fertilizer vibration loosening mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fertilizer slackening mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the continuous turning feeding mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a partially exploded view of the continuous turning feeding mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission case of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the installation position of the rotary drum of the present application.
Wherein, 1, a frame body; 2. a vertical frame; 3. a rear plate; 4. a chain plate turning mechanism; 401. a connecting frame; 402. a hydraulic rod; 403. a side plate; 404. tooth columns; 405. a chain belt; 406. turning over the plate; 407. a first connecting wheel; 408. a driving motor; 409. a second fifth wheel; 410. a third fifth wheel; 5. a fertilizer loosening mechanism; 501. a top plate; 502. a bottom plate; 503. a vibration motor; 504. a grid; 505. a connecting cable; 6. a continuous turning and feeding mechanism; 601. a transmission case; 602. a connecting rod; 603. a top frame; 604. a first double-ended bevel gear lever; 605. a fourth fifth wheel; 606. a first bevel gear; 607. a second bevel gear; 608. A worm; 609. a third bevel gear; 610. a worm wheel; 611. a retainer ring; 612. a rotary drum; 613. a fourth bevel gear; 614. a material injection port; 615. a discharge port; 616. a through hole; 617. a second double-ended bevel gear lever; 618. a third double-ended bevel gear lever; 619. a fifth bevel gear; 620. turning the impeller; 621. and a sixth bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present application provides a chain-plate compost turner, including: the frame body 1, the frame body 1 is formed by installing four power wheel sets on the frame body, it is used for providing power for whole turning machine, the front part of the frame body 1 is fixedly installed with the vertical frame 2, the rear part of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with the rear plate 3; the chain plate turning mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the frame body 1 and is used for turning and fermenting organic matters; the fertilizer loosening mechanism 5 is arranged at the rear part of the chain plate pile turning mechanism 4 and is used for receiving organic matters which are turned by the chain plate pile turning mechanism 4 and loosening the organic matters by vibration; and the continuous turning and feeding mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear end of the rear plate 3 and is used for carrying out secondary turning treatment on the organic matters and intermittently feeding the composting additive.
Further, referring to fig. 5-6, the chain plate turning mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 401 and two hydraulic rods 402, two sides of the lower portion of the connecting frame 401 are fixedly connected with side plates 403, a plurality of tooth columns 404 are equidistantly and rotatably connected between the two side plates 403, the tooth columns 404 are connected through a chain belt 405, a plurality of turning plates 406 for turning organic matters are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the chain belt 405, one end of one tooth column 404 penetrates through one side plate 403 and is fixedly connected with a first connecting wheel 407, one side of the rear portion of the connecting frame 401 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 408, the output end of the driving motor 408 is fixedly connected with a second connecting wheel 409, one side of the second connecting wheel 409 is fixedly connected with a third connecting wheel 410, and the first connecting wheel 407 and the second connecting wheel 409 are connected through a belt;
specifically, in the practical application process of the device, the device needs to be transferred to the composting site firstly, the operation state of each structural member needs to be checked during the operation, meanwhile, the material injection port 614 on the rotary drum 612 needs to be opened, the compost particulate matter additive is supplemented to the interior of the rotary drum, after the device is preset, the two hydraulic rods 402 are started to operate, the rod bodies of the two hydraulic rods are stretched, the inclination angle of the connecting frame 401 can be adjusted according to the actual requirement, the ground contact distance of the whole chain belt 405 is adjusted, when the ground operation is carried out, the turning plate 406 on the chain belt 405 can be close to the ground, and when the inter-tank operation is carried out, the turning plate 406 on the chain belt 405 can be close to the bottom of the tank, in the practical operation, the second connecting wheel 409 fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 408 can be driven to rotate, under the connecting action of the belt, the first connecting wheel 407 can be driven to rotate, the toothed columns fixedly connected with the connecting wheels are driven to rotate, the chain belt 405 can drive the turning plates 406 to move, the contacted chain belt 405 to move, the chain belt 405 is conveyed from the bottom to the upper side, and the falling operation of the chain belt 405 is realized.
Further, referring to fig. 7-8, the fertilizer vibration loosening mechanism 5 includes a top plate 501 and a bottom plate 502, a vibration motor 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 502, grids 504 are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom plate 502, and the bottom of the top plate 501 is connected with the grids 504 at two sides through a plurality of connecting cables 505;
specifically, after the fertilizer is turned over and thrown through the chain plate turning mechanism 4, the fertilizer can fall on the bottom plate 502 and the grids 504 inside the chain plate turning mechanism 4, and the vibration motor 503 is started to operate, so that the bottom plate 502 and the grids 504 on two sides can be driven to vibrate, further vibration loosening operation is carried out on the fertilizer, and the turning effect of the fertilizer is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 9-12, the continuous turning feeding mechanism 6 includes a transmission case 601 and a connecting rod 602, a top frame 603 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission case 601, a first double-ended bevel gear rod 604 is rotatably connected to the front portion of the top frame 603, a fourth connecting wheel 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 602, a first bevel gear 606 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 602, a second bevel gear 607 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the front end of the transmission case 601, a worm 608 is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear 607, a third bevel gear 609 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 608, the third bevel gear 609 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the rear end of the rear plate 3 through a long shaft, a worm gear 610 is fixedly installed in the middle portion of the first double-ended bevel gear rod 604, the worm gear 610 is meshed with the worm 608, a fixed ring 611 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the top frame 603, and a rotary drum 612 is rotatably connected to the inside the fixed ring 611;
a fourth bevel gear 613 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the rotary drum 612, the fourth bevel gear 613 is in meshed connection with one end of the first double-ended bevel gear rod 604, a material injection hole 614 is formed in one side of the outer wall of the rotary drum 612, a material outlet 615 is formed in the other side of the outer wall of the rotary drum 612, a through hole 616 for a composting additive to pass through is formed in the bottom end of the fixed ring 611, a second double-ended bevel gear rod 617 is movably connected to the inside of the transmission case 601, and the top end of the second double-ended bevel gear rod 617 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 607;
the lower part of the transmission case 601 is movably connected with a third double-ended bevel gear rod 618, the middle part of the third double-ended bevel gear rod 618 is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 619, the bottom end of the second double-ended bevel gear rod 617 is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear 619, both sides of the bottom end of the transmission case 601 are rotatably connected with turning impellers 620, the front sides of the outer walls of the turning impellers 620 on both sides are provided with sixth bevel gears 621, the sixth bevel gears 621 are in meshed connection with one end of the third double-ended bevel gear rod 618, the transmission case 601 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear end of the rear plate 3, and the connecting rod 602 is rotatably arranged on one side of the rear end of the rear plate 3;
specifically, when the equipment performs the turning and shaking loosening treatment of the stacking, the third connecting wheel 410 fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting wheel 409 synchronously drives the fourth connecting wheel 605 to rotate under the connection action of the belt, under the connection action, the first bevel gear 606 at the other end of the connecting rod 602 drives the third bevel gear 609 to rotate and drives the worm 608 fixedly connected to one end of the third bevel gear 609 to rotate, under the meshing action, the worm gear 610 rotates and drives the first double-ended bevel gear rod 604 with two bevel gears to rotate, under the meshing action, the fourth bevel gears 613 at two sides synchronously rotate and drive the two rotating drums 612 to rotate, since the compost additive is filled in the rotating drums 612, and meanwhile, one discharge hole 615 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating drums 612, when the discharge hole 615 corresponds to the through hole 616, the fertilizer additive in the rotary drum 612 comes out from the discharge hole 615 and falls on the fertilizer pile through the through hole 616, and when the worm 608 rotates, the second bevel gear 607 rotatably arranged at the upper part of the transmission case 601 is driven to rotate, when the second bevel gear 607 rotates, the second double-ended bevel gear rod 617 engaged with the top of the second bevel gear rod rotates synchronously, the fifth bevel gear 619 is driven by the bevel wheel at the bottom of the second bevel gear rod to rotate, the third double-ended bevel gear rod 618 is driven by the bevel wheel at the bottom of the second bevel gear rod to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 621 is driven by the bevel wheels at the two ends of the third double-ended bevel gear rod 618 to rotate under the engagement effect, and finally the turning impeller 620 with two sides rotatably connected to the transmission case 601 is driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer pile is subjected to further turning treatment, and meanwhile, the mixing of fertilizer granule additives is promoted.
The cylinder bodies of the two hydraulic rods 402 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the vertical frame 2, the front ends of the rod bodies of the two hydraulic rods 402 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the front end of the connecting frame 401, the top plate 501 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top end of the connecting frame 401, the rear end of the connecting frame 401 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rear plate 3, and the fourth connecting wheel 605 is connected with the third connecting wheel 410 through a belt.
In the application, the whole equipment has compact structure, the chain plate turning mechanism 4 is arranged on the freely movable frame body 1, so that the whole equipment can perform fertilizer turning operation on an outdoor site or an indoor site with grooves, the applicability is good, the functions are rich, a plurality of mechanisms can be driven to synchronously operate by an independent power source, the power utilization rate of the equipment is improved, the synchronism of each functional mechanism is ensured, and the fertilizer turning treatment effect is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A chain-link compost turner, comprising:
the frame body (1), the frame body (1) is formed by installing four power wheel sets on the frame body, it is used for providing power for the whole pile turning machine, the front part of the frame body (1) is fixedly provided with the vertical frame (2), the rear part of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with the rear plate (3);
the chain plate turning mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the frame body (1) and is used for turning and fermenting organic matters, the chain plate turning mechanism (4) comprises a connecting frame (401) and two hydraulic rods (402), side plates (403) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower part of the connecting frame (401), and a plurality of tooth columns (404) are rotationally connected between the two side plates (403) at equal intervals;
the fertilizer vibrating and loosening mechanism (5) is arranged at the rear part of the chain plate pile turning mechanism (4) and is used for receiving organic matters which are turned through the chain plate pile turning mechanism (4) and loosening the organic matters through vibration, the fertilizer vibrating and loosening mechanism (5) comprises a top plate (501) and a bottom plate (502), and a vibration motor (503) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (502);
the continuous turning feeding mechanism (6) is arranged at the rear end of the rear plate (3) and is used for carrying out secondary turning treatment on organic matters and intermittently feeding composting additives, the continuous turning feeding mechanism (6) comprises a transmission case (601) and a connecting rod (602), the top end of the transmission case (601) is fixedly connected with a top frame (603), the front part of the top frame (603) is rotationally connected with a first double-end bevel gear rod (604), one end of the connecting rod (602) is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting wheel (605), the other end of the connecting rod (602) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (606), the upper part of the front end of the transmission case (601) is rotationally connected with a second bevel gear (607), one end of the second bevel gear (607) is fixedly connected with a worm (608), one end of the worm (608) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (609), the third bevel gear (609) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the rear end of the rear plate (3) through a long shaft, one end of the first bevel gear rod (604) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (605), the worm gear (608) is fixedly meshed with the worm (608) and the worm (608) is fixedly meshed with the top wheels (610), the inside rotation of dead collar (611) is connected with rotary drum (612), the front end middle part fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear (613) of rotary drum (612), fourth bevel gear (613) is connected with one end meshing of first double-end bevel gear pole (604), outer wall one side of rotary drum (612) is provided with annotates material mouth (614), outer wall opposite side of rotary drum (612) is provided with discharge gate (615), the bottom of dead collar (611) is provided with through-hole (616) that supplies compost additive to pass through, the inside swing joint of transmission case (601) has second double-end bevel gear pole (617), the top and the meshing of second bevel gear (607) of second double-end bevel gear pole (617) are connected, the lower part swing joint of transmission case (601) has third double-end bevel gear pole (618), the middle part fixed mounting of third double-end bevel gear pole (618) has fifth bevel gear (619), the bottom of second double-end bevel gear pole (617) is connected with fifth bevel gear (619) meshing, the bottom of transmission case (601) is provided with through-hole (616) that supplies compost additive to pass through, the inside swing joint has second double-end bevel gear pole (621) and second bevel gear (607) meshing connection, the bottom of bevel gear (620) all is connected with bevel gear (620) on the side of six bevel gear (620) of the side of turning.
2. The chain-plate compost turner according to claim 1, wherein the tooth columns (404) are connected through chain belts (405), a plurality of turning plates (406) for turning organic matters are equidistantly arranged on the outer surfaces of the chain belts (405), one end of one tooth column (404) penetrates through one side plate (403) and is fixedly connected with a first connecting wheel (407), a driving motor (408) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear part of the connecting frame (401), the output end of the driving motor (408) is fixedly connected with a second connecting wheel (409), one side of the second connecting wheel (409) is fixedly connected with a third connecting wheel (410), and the first connecting wheel (407) is connected with the second connecting wheel (409) through a belt.
3. The chain-plate compost turner according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the bottom plate (502) are fixedly provided with grids (504), and the bottom of the top plate (501) is connected with the grids (504) at the two sides through a plurality of connecting cables (505).
4. The chain-plate compost turner according to claim 1, wherein the transmission case (601) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the rear plate (3), and the connecting rod (602) is rotatably installed on one side of the rear end of the rear plate (3).
5. The chain-plate compost turner according to claim 1, wherein the cylinders of the two hydraulic rods (402) are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the vertical frame (2), and the front ends of the rods of the two hydraulic rods (402) are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the front end of the connecting frame (401).
6. The chain-plate compost turner according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (501) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the top end of the connecting frame (401), and the rear end of the connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rear plate (3).
7. The chain-type compost turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fourth fifth wheel (605) is connected to the third fifth wheel (410) by a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311154482.1A CN116903402B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Chain plate type compost turning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311154482.1A CN116903402B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Chain plate type compost turning machine |
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| CN116903402A CN116903402A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
| CN116903402B true CN116903402B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311154482.1A Active CN116903402B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Chain plate type compost turning machine |
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| CN116903402A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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