CN212279190U - A refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings - Google Patents
A refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212279190U CN212279190U CN202020086090.1U CN202020086090U CN212279190U CN 212279190 U CN212279190 U CN 212279190U CN 202020086090 U CN202020086090 U CN 202020086090U CN 212279190 U CN212279190 U CN 212279190U
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- driving motor
- telescopic
- lifting
- claw
- shell
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- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a material homogenizing structure for a biological seedling substrate mixing system, which comprises a mounting base, a lifting cylinder, a lifting shaft, a rotating shaft, a rotary driving motor, a telescopic driving motor, a control device, a telescopic shell, a telescopic plate, a mounting sleeve and a material homogenizing claw; through the control command that controlling means received, control respectively the elevating movement of lift driving motor drive lift axle for a lift section of thick bamboo, the synchronous revolution of the flexible shell of control rotation driving motor drive and rotation axis, through the relative concertina movement of flexible driving motor drive expansion plate for flexible shell, thereby the height for the material on the conveyer belt, sweep the material respectively on width and the angular direction, thereby realize the refining process to the bulk motion process realization of material, guarantee the even and stable of whole transportation process, improve the material and transport the production line in local quality too concentrated, or local windrow super high grade problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological seedling culture, concretely relates to refining structure for biological seedling culture matrix hybrid system.
Background
The substrate is used as a solid cultivation medium for plant cultivation, and the artificially created environment replaces the soil environment required by the growth of plant roots, so that the requirements of the plant roots on growth factors such as water, fertilizer, gas and the like can be met to the maximum extent, and the maximum potential of the growth of crops is stimulated. Some countries have invested a lot of manpower and material resources for research as early as 50 s in the 20 th century. The most key element of the industrial seedling culture is to select a proper seedling culture substrate. The first used substrate is rock wool, and the bottom is paved with woven fabric to supply nutrient solution. As of the 70 s in the 20 th century, Pause jovi excavated the use of turf (peat) in soilless culture, but in subsequent researches, the cultivation effect of turf (peat) single medium is found to be not as good as that of mixed medium. For example, the mixture of 1:1 or 2:1 fine peat and vermiculite is commonly used as a substrate in the United states, and the formula of the seedling substrate of grass carbon and vermiculite 2:1 is also widely applied. At present, the raw materials for producing the matrix mainly comprise agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure, municipal sludge and the like, so that the matrix industry can change waste into valuables without breaking down.
Different types and different proportions of raw materials are mixed according to different use requirements to achieve corresponding effects, an automatic conveying production line is adopted gradually to replace manual operation in the prior art, the problems that local quality is too concentrated or local stockpiling is ultrahigh and the like in the production line can be caused inevitably in the mixing process, the defects of raw material throwing, loss, waste, cost improvement and the like are caused easily, in case of serious conditions, the conveying belt is paralyzed and collapsed, and the serious threat to field equipment and personal safety is formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects and the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a refining structure for a biological seedling substrate mixing system.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
the utility model provides a refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings which characterized in that: the material homogenizing structure comprises a mounting base, a lifting cylinder, a lifting shaft, a rotating shaft, a rotary driving motor, a telescopic driving motor, a control device, a telescopic shell, a telescopic plate, a mounting sleeve and a material homogenizing claw; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixed fences on the two sides of the transmission belt, and a lifting driving motor is arranged inside the mounting base;
the lifting cylinder is arranged above the mounting base, and the lifting shaft is positioned in the lifting cylinder and can perform lifting motion relative to the lifting cylinder under the driving of the lifting driving motor;
the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above the lifting shaft and synchronously moves up and down along with the lifting shaft, a telescopic shell is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a rotary driving motor is arranged above the rotating shaft, and the telescopic shell can synchronously rotate with the rotating shaft under the driving of an output shaft of the rotary driving motor;
a telescopic driving motor is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the telescopic shell, and the telescopic plate is arranged in the telescopic shell and can move telescopically relative to the telescopic shell under the driving of the telescopic driving motor;
the outer end of the expansion plate is provided with a material homogenizing claw through an installation sleeve, and a control device for receiving a motor driving control instruction is arranged above the rotary driving motor.
Further, the mounting bases are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixed fences on two sides of the transmission belt and are arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals along the length extending direction of the fixed fences.
Further, the radial dimension of the mounting base is larger than the radial dimension of the lifting cylinder.
Furthermore, the lifting driving motor, the rotating driving motor and the telescopic driving motor are all bidirectional driving motors.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft mounting hole is formed in one end, close to the fixed fence, of the telescopic shell, the rotating shaft is located inside the rotating shaft mounting hole and fixedly connected with the telescopic shell, the axial length of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the rotating shaft mounting hole, and the lower end portion of the rotary driving motor is located inside the rotating shaft mounting hole.
Furthermore, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the homogenizing claw are set to be curved surfaces.
Furthermore, the curved surface curves of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the homogenizing claw adopt circular arc lines.
Furthermore, the curve of the front and back sides of the homogenizing claw is parabolic.
Furthermore, the mounting sleeve is internally provided with a mounting hole, the outer end of the expansion plate extends into the mounting hole from one side, the inner end of the homogenizing claw extends into the mounting hole from the other side, and the mounting fixing piece is circumferentially arranged outside the mounting sleeve.
The utility model discloses for the beneficial effect that prior art gained does:
(1) through the control command that controlling means received, control respectively the elevating movement of lift driving motor drive lift axle for a lift section of thick bamboo, the synchronous revolution of control rotation driving motor drive telescopic shell and rotation axis, through the relative concertina movement of telescopic driving motor drive expansion plate for telescopic shell, thereby height for the material on the conveyer belt, respectively overweight after piling up, super high material carries out even stable sweeping in width and the angular direction, thereby realize the even material effect of material in the bulk motion in-process, guarantee that the material is even and stable in the conveying of whole transportation in-process, improve the material and transport the production line in local quality too concentrate, or local windrow super high grade problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the structure of the material homogenizing structure of the biological seedling substrate mixing system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the biological seedling substrate mixing system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following non-limiting examples will allow one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as shown in figure 1-2:
a refining structure for a biological seedling substrate mixing system comprises a mounting base 1, a lifting cylinder 2, a lifting shaft 3, a rotating shaft 4, a rotary driving motor 5, a telescopic driving motor 6, a control device 7, a telescopic shell 8, a telescopic plate 9, a mounting sleeve 10 and a refining claw 11; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the mounting base 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixed fences B at two sides of the transmission belt A, and a lifting driving motor is arranged inside the mounting base 1;
the lifting cylinder 2 is arranged above the mounting base 1, and the lifting shaft 3 is positioned in the lifting cylinder 2 and can perform lifting motion relative to the lifting cylinder 2 under the driving of the lifting driving motor;
the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged above the lifting shaft 3 and synchronously moves up and down along with the lifting shaft 3, a telescopic shell 8 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, a rotary driving motor 5 is arranged above the rotating shaft 4, and the telescopic shell 8 can synchronously rotate with the rotating shaft 4 under the driving of an output shaft of the rotary driving motor 5;
a telescopic driving motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the telescopic shell 8, and a telescopic plate 9 is arranged inside the telescopic shell 8 and can move telescopically relative to the telescopic shell 8 under the driving of the telescopic driving motor 6;
the outer end of the expansion plate 9 is provided with a material homogenizing claw 11 through a mounting sleeve 10, and a control device 7 for receiving a motor driving control instruction is arranged above the rotary driving motor 5.
Specifically, mounting base 1 fixed mounting just sets up along the equidistant crisscross setting of the length extending direction of fixed rail in the fixed rail upper surface of driving belt both sides to guarantee to realize whole refining effect on the transfer line of whole conveyer belt.
Specifically, the radial dimension of the mounting base 1 is larger than that of the lifting cylinder 2, so that the lifting driving motor can be conveniently mounted inside the mounting base 1 due to the large radial dimension while the stability of the overall mounting strength of the mounting base is ensured.
Specifically, the lifting drive motor, the rotary drive motor 5 and the telescopic drive motor 6 all adopt bidirectional drive motors, so that the corresponding bidirectional drive effect is convenient to realize.
Specifically, the rotation axis mounting hole has been seted up to the one end that flexible shell 8 is close to fixed rail, rotation axis 4 be located rotation axis mounting hole inside and with flexible shell 8 fixed connection, the axial length of rotation axis 4 is less than the axial length of rotation axis mounting hole, and the lower tip of rotary drive motor 5 is located inside the rotation axis mounting hole, when being convenient for load and unload, make the output shaft of rotary drive motor 5 be located the inside of rotation axis mounting hole, prevent external damage and dust invasion, be convenient for protect the inner structure.
Specifically, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the refining claw 11 are curved surfaces, so that the refining claw is attractive in appearance and convenient to process, and is beneficial to sweeping so as to realize a refining effect.
Specifically, the curved surface curves of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the refining claw 11 adopt circular arcs, so that the flexible contact with a material pile is realized in a smooth shape while the processing is facilitated, and the influence on the material is avoided while the sweeping and refining are realized.
Specifically, the parabola is selected for use as the curved surface curve of the front and back side surfaces of the refining claw 11, so that the materials attached to the inner side surface of the refining claw 11 can smoothly slide down through the parabola shape while being convenient for processing, and the excessive adhesion of the materials to the inner side surface of the refining claw 11 is avoided.
Specifically, the inside mounting hole that is provided with of installation cover 10, inside this mounting hole was stretched into from one side to the outer end of expansion plate 9, inside this mounting hole was stretched into from the opposite side to the inner of refining claw 11, the outside circumference at installation cover 10 was provided with the installation mounting to outside through installation cover 10 realization expansion plate 9 and the fixed connection between the refining claw 11, it is stable even to guarantee to sweep the material with firm installation effect, the loading and unloading, the maintenance and the change of the later stage refining claw 11 of being convenient for simultaneously.
During specific work, the control device 7 receives a control instruction sent by the central control console, and respectively controls the lifting driving motor to drive the lifting shaft to move up and down relative to the lifting cylinder, and controls the rotary driving motor to drive the telescopic shell and the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, and the telescopic plate is driven to move relatively to the telescopic shell through the telescopic driving motor, so that materials which are overweight and ultrahigh after being stacked are respectively and stably swept in the height direction, the width direction and the angle direction relative to the materials on the conveying belt, thereby realizing the material homogenizing effect of the materials in the whole movement process, ensuring the uniform and stable conveying of the materials in the whole conveying process, and improving the problems of over-concentrated local quality, over-high local stacking and the like in the material conveying production line.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings which characterized in that: the material homogenizing structure comprises a mounting base (1), a lifting cylinder (2), a lifting shaft (3), a rotating shaft (4), a rotary driving motor (5), a telescopic driving motor (6), a control device (7), a telescopic shell (8), a telescopic plate (9), a mounting sleeve (10) and a material homogenizing claw (11); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the mounting base (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixed fences on the two sides of the transmission belt, and a lifting driving motor is arranged inside the mounting base (1);
the lifting cylinder (2) is arranged above the mounting base (1), and the lifting shaft (3) is positioned in the lifting cylinder (2) and can perform lifting motion relative to the lifting cylinder (2) under the driving of the lifting driving motor;
the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged above the lifting shaft (3) and moves up and down synchronously with the lifting shaft (3), a telescopic shell (8) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (4), a rotary driving motor (5) is arranged above the rotating shaft (4), and the telescopic shell (8) can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft (4) under the driving of an output shaft of the rotary driving motor (5);
a telescopic driving motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the telescopic shell (8), and the telescopic plate (9) is arranged in the telescopic shell (8) and can be driven by the telescopic driving motor (6) to perform telescopic motion relative to the telescopic shell (8);
the material homogenizing claw (11) is installed through installing cover (10) in the outer end of expansion plate (9) the top of rotary drive motor (5) is provided with controlling means (7) that are used for receiving motor drive control instruction.
2. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting base (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixed fences on the two sides of the transmission belt and arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals along the length extending direction of the fixed fences.
3. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radial dimension of the mounting base (1) is larger than that of the lifting cylinder (2).
4. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving motor, the rotating driving motor (5) and the telescopic driving motor (6) are all bidirectional driving motors.
5. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: flexible shell (8) are close to the rotation axis mounting hole has been seted up to the one end of fixed rail, rotation axis (4) are located inside the rotation axis mounting hole and with flexible shell (8) fixed connection, the axial length of rotation axis (4) is less than the axial length of rotation axis mounting hole, just the lower tip of rotary driving motor (5) is located inside the rotation axis mounting hole.
6. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side surface and the rear side surface of the homogenizing claw (11) are set to be curved surfaces.
7. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system according to claim 6, wherein: the curved surface curves of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the material homogenizing claw (11) adopt circular arc lines.
8. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system according to claim 6, wherein: the curved surface curves of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the homogenizing claw (11) adopt parabolas.
9. A mixing structure for a biological growth substrate mixing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting sleeve is characterized in that a mounting hole is formed in the mounting sleeve (10), the outer end of the expansion plate (9) extends into the mounting hole from one side, the inner end of the homogenizing claw (11) extends into the mounting hole from the other side, and mounting and fixing pieces are arranged on the outer circumference of the mounting sleeve (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020086090.1U CN212279190U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020086090.1U CN212279190U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212279190U true CN212279190U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| CN202020086090.1U Active CN212279190U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | A refining structure for biological matrix hybrid system of growing seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113061058A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-02 | 胡自飞 | Utilize surplus sludge and agriculture and forestry discarded object to prepare device of soil for flowers |
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2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020086090.1U patent/CN212279190U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113061058A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-02 | 胡自飞 | Utilize surplus sludge and agriculture and forestry discarded object to prepare device of soil for flowers |
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Denomination of utility model: A Uniform Material Structure for Biological Seedling Substrate Mixing System Granted publication date: 20210105 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Limited by Share Ltd. Zhenjiang branch Pledgor: JIANGSU XINGNONG MATRIX TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075759 |