CN216853075U

CN216853075U - A fertilizer injection unit for farming

Info

Publication number: CN216853075U
Application number: CN202123320715.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔树浩; 李巍; 苑秀娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The application relates to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a mounting frame, a feed hopper, a discharging pipe and rollers, wherein a blocking block is arranged at the lower part in a bottom pipe, an opening is formed at the lower part of the side surface of the bottom pipe, a connecting block is arranged on the side surface, close to the opening, of the blocking block, the connecting block is arranged in the opening in a sliding manner, a lifting plate is arranged on the side surface, far away from the blocking block, of the connecting block, the lifting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom pipe, and a cross rod is arranged at the lower part on the inner walls on the two sides of the mounting frame. The planting cost is reduced.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for farming

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting.

Background

The agricultural planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, such as grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like, and in the agricultural planting process, a fertilizer applying device is used for applying fertilizer;

in the prior art, a fertilizer storage barrel is arranged on a trolley, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage barrel is connected with a blanking pipe, and after the blanking pipe is opened, fertilizer in the fertilizer storage barrel leaks from the blanking pipe to realize the fertilizer application work;

the fertilizer injection unit among the prior art, after open unloading pipe, from the intraductal lower fertilizer that leaks that lasts of unloading, the control fertilization volume that can not be fine causes the waste easily, has increased the farming cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems proposed in the background art described above, the present application provides a fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting.

The application provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming adopts following technical scheme:

a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a mounting frame, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe and rollers, wherein the feeding hopper is mounted on the mounting frame, the discharging pipe is connected below the feeding hopper, the rollers are arranged at two sides of the mounting frame, a bottom pipe is connected below the discharging pipe, a plugging block is arranged below the bottom pipe, an opening is arranged below the side surface of the bottom pipe, a connecting block is arranged on the side surface of the plugging block close to the opening, the connecting block is arranged in the opening in a sliding manner, a lifting plate is arranged on the side surface of the connecting block far away from the plugging block, the lifting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom pipe, a cross rod is arranged below the inner walls at two sides of the mounting frame, the cross rod can rotate back and forth along the forward and counterclockwise directions on the mounting frame, one end of the cross rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the position, close to the bottom pipe, of the cross rod is connected with a rotating plate, a through groove is formed in the rotating plate, a fixing rod is connected to the lifting plate, and the fixing rod is inserted into the through groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the fertilization unloading, the horizontal pole prolongs positive, anticlockwise rotation of making a round trip on the mounting bracket, drives the commentaries on classics board swing, sees through the dead lever and drives the lifter plate and reciprocate on the bottom tube, and then drives the shutoff piece and reciprocate in the bottom tube, and the unloading is carried out to the open bottom tube of intermittent type formula, reduces the waste to fertilizer, reduces planting cost.

Preferably, the rollers are arranged on the shaft rods, one end of the shaft rod, which penetrates through the mounting rack, is provided with an extrusion block, a pressure-receiving block is arranged at a position, which is close to the extrusion block, of the cross rod, and a torsion spring is connected between the other end of the cross rod and the inner wall of the mounting rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel is when rolling, drive the extrusion piece on the axostylus axostyle and rotate, on the extrusion piece contacted the pressure piece, drive the horizontal pole and prolong clockwise direction and rotate, see through the rotor plate and drive the shutoff piece and shift up in the bottom tube, when extruding the piece and receiving the separation between the piece, under the action of gravity of torsional spring and shutoff piece, horizontal pole counter-clockwise turning, the shutoff piece moves down again in the bottom tube, utilize reciprocating of shutoff piece, realize automatic intermittent type formula unloading function.

Preferably, a rotating pipe is vertically inserted into the feeding hopper, and a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the bull stick that changes the pipe to drive at the feeder hopper internal rotation, can homogenize fertilizer, prevent that the condition of caking from appearing in fertilizer in the feeder hopper, and influence normal unloading work.

Preferably, a motor is arranged on the feeding hopper, and the top end of the rotating pipe is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the drive of motor, realize the automatic stirring work of bull stick and commentaries on classics pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is connected with a vertical rod, and a dredging block is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod inserted into the blanking pipe.

Preferably, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating pipe can be sleeved on the rotating rod in a vertically moving mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize montant and mediation piece to reciprocate in the unloading pipe, play the effect of mediation fertilizer in the unloading pipe, supplementary ejection of compact.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on the upper inner wall of the rotating pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between the sliding block and the upper groove wall of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bull stick moves down, drive the slider and slide in the spout, the compression of extrusion spring utilizes the elasticity that the spring produced, and the bull stick reciprocates at the bull stick, upwards pulls back the bull stick again on the bull stick, and the slider can also play spacing effect to the bull stick simultaneously for the motor can be smooth drives the bull stick and rotates.

Preferably, the upper inner wall of the feed hopper is connected with a top pipe, the lower surface of the top pipe is in a wave shape, the top end of the rotating pipe is connected with an L-shaped rod, and the top end of the L-shaped rod extends to the lower surface of the top pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the commentaries on classics pipe drives the top of L shape pole and locates to slide below the push pipe when rotating to the elasticity of cooperation spring realizes the automatic supplementary ejection of compact function that reciprocates of mediation piece.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the transverse rods which rotate back and forth along the positive direction and the counterclockwise direction are arranged between the inner walls of the mounting frames to drive the rotating plates to rotate, so that the blocking blocks on the connecting blocks can be driven to move up and down in the bottom pipes through the fixed rods and the lifting plates, and in the fertilizing process, the intermittent blanking function is realized, the waste of fertilizers is reduced, and the planting cost is reduced;

(2) be provided with the mediation piece in the unloading intraductal, utilize the reciprocating of mediation piece in the bottom tube, can dredge fertilizer, play the effect of supplementary unloading, reduce the circumstances that the unloading blockked up for unloading more smooth and easy improves fertilization efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure A in FIG. 1 of a fertilizing device for agricultural planting in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is a structural section view at the bottom pipe of a fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a fertilizer application device for agricultural planting shown in FIG. 1 at B in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a structural section view of a feed hopper and a discharge pipe of the fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structure at C in fig. 5 of a fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharging pipe; 4. a bottom tube; 5. a cross bar; 6. a motor; 7. pipe rotation; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a roller; 10. a through groove; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a lifting plate; 13. rotating the plate; 14. an opening; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a plugging block; 17. a pressed block; 18. a shaft lever; 19. extruding the block; 20. a vertical rod; 21. dredging blocks; 22. a slider; 23. a chute; 24. a spring; 25. an L-shaped rod; 26. a rotating rod; 27. and (7) jacking the pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a fertilizer injection unit for farming. Referring to fig. 1-6, a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a mounting frame 1, a feeding hopper 2, a blanking pipe 3 and rollers 9, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1, the blanking pipe 3 is connected below the feeding hopper 2, the blanking pipe 3 penetrates through the mounting frame 1, the rollers 9 are movably arranged at two sides of the mounting frame 1, a bottom pipe 4 is connected below the blanking pipe 3, a blocking block 16 is arranged at the lower part in the bottom pipe 4, the blocking block 16 is arranged at the lower inner edge of the bottom pipe 4, an opening 14 is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the bottom pipe 4, a connecting block 15 is arranged on one side surface of the blocking block 16 close to the opening 14, the connecting block 15 is slidably arranged in the opening 14, a lifting plate 12 is arranged on one side surface of the connecting block 15 far away from the blocking block 16, the lifting plate 12 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom pipe 4, cross rods 5 are arranged at the lower parts on the inner walls at two sides of the mounting frame 1, the transverse rod 5 can rotate back and forth along the positive and counterclockwise directions on the mounting rack 1, one end of the transverse rod 5 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the mounting rack 1, the position of the transverse rod 5, which is close to the bottom pipe 4, is connected with the rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is provided with the through groove 10, the lifting plate 12 is connected with the fixed rod 11, one end of the fixed rod 11 movably penetrates through the through groove 10, when fertilizing and blanking, the transverse rod 5 rotates back and forth along the positive and counterclockwise directions on the mounting rack 1 to drive the rotating plate 13 to swing, the lifting plate 12 is driven to move up and down on the bottom pipe 4 through the fixed rod 11 to further drive the blocking block 16 to move up and down in the bottom pipe 4, the intermittent open bottom pipe 4 carries out blanking, the waste of fertilizer is reduced, the planting cost is reduced, the roller 9 is arranged on the shaft lever 18, one end of which one shaft lever 18 movably penetrates through the mounting rack 1 is provided with the extrusion block 19, a bearing for the shaft lever 18 to penetrate is fixedly embedded in the mounting rack 1, the horizontal pole 5 is close to extrusion piece 19 department and is provided with and receives pressure piece 17, be connected with the torsional spring between the other end of horizontal pole 5 and the inner wall of mounting bracket 1, gyro wheel 9 is when rolling, it rotates to drive extrusion piece 19 on the axostylus axostyle 18, extrusion piece 19 contacts on receiving pressure piece 17, it rotates to drive horizontal pole 5 direction clockwise, see through commentaries on classics board 13 and drive plugging block 16 and move up in bottom tube 4, when extruding piece 19 and receiving the separation between the piece 17, under torsional spring and plugging block 16's action of gravity, horizontal pole 5 anticlockwise rotation, plugging block 16 moves down again in bottom tube 4, utilize reciprocating of plugging block 16, realize automatic intermittent type formula unloading function.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, vertical intussuseption has the bull stick 7 in the feeder hopper 2, be provided with puddler 8 on the bull stick 7, utilize the bull stick 7 to drive puddler 8 at 2 internal rotations of feeder hopper, can homogenize fertilizer, prevent the condition of fertilizer caking from appearing in feeder hopper 2, and influence normal unloading work, the higher authority department of feeder hopper 2 is provided with motor 6, the top setting of bull stick 7 is on the output shaft of motor 6, under the drive of motor 6, realize the automatic stirring work of bull stick 7 and puddler 8, the bottom of bull stick 7 is connected with montant 20, montant 20 injects and is provided with mediation piece 21 on the bottom in unloading pipe 3, mediation piece 21 is the frustum shape.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating rod 26, the rotating pipe 7 is sleeved on the rotating rod 26 in a manner of moving up and down, the vertical rod 20 and the dredging block 21 move up and down in the blanking pipe 3 to dredge fertilizer in the blanking pipe 3 and assist in discharging, a sliding block 22 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the rotating pipe 7, a sliding groove 23 is arranged on the rotating rod 26, the sliding block 22 is arranged in the sliding groove 23 in a sliding manner, a spring 24 is connected between the sliding block 22 and the upper groove wall of the sliding groove 23, the rotating pipe 7 drives the sliding block 22 to slide in the sliding groove 23 when moving up and down on the rotating rod 26, the spring 24 is compressed, the rotating pipe 7 moves up and down on the rotating rod 26 by using the elastic force generated by the spring 24, the rotating pipe 7 is pulled back to the rotating pipe 7 again on the rotating rod 26, meanwhile, the sliding block 22 can play a role of limiting on the rotating pipe 7 on the rotating rod 26, so that the motor 6 can smoothly drive the rotating pipe 7 to rotate, the upper inner wall of the feeding hopper 2 is connected with a 27, the lower surface of the top pipe 27 is in a wave shape, the top end of the rotating pipe 7 is connected with an L-shaped rod 25, the top end of the L-shaped rod 25 extends to the lower surface of the top pipe 27, the rotating pipe 7 drives the top end of the L-shaped rod 25 to slide below the top pipe 27 when rotating, and the automatic up-down movement auxiliary discharging function of the dredging block 21 is achieved by matching with the elastic force of the spring 24.

The implementation principle of the fertilizing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, fertilizer is put into a feed hopper 2, a motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives a rotary pipe 7 and a stirring rod 8 to integrally stir the fertilizer in the feed hopper 2, rollers 9 on two sides of an installation rack 1 drive an extrusion block 19 on a shaft rod 18 to rotate when rolling, when the extrusion block 19 contacts a pressure block 17 on a cross rod 5, along with the continuous rolling of the rollers 9, the cross rod 5 is pushed to rotate on the installation rack 1 along the clockwise direction through the extrusion block 19, a rotating plate 13 on the cross rod 5 drives a lifting plate 12 at one end of a fixed rod 11 to move upwards at an opening 14 on a bottom pipe 4, a blocking block 16 is driven to move upwards in the bottom pipe 4 through a connecting block 15, the bottom pipe 4 is opened for blanking and fertilizing, when the extrusion block 19 is separated from the pressure block 17, the cross rod 5 rotates along the anticlockwise direction, the blocking block 16 moves downwards in the bottom pipe 4 to block the bottom pipe 4 again, realize the unloading function of intermittent type formula, the in-process of stirring fertilizer simultaneously in feeder hopper 2, because the one end of L shape pole 25 extends to the following department of push pipe 27 on the bull stick 7, like this under the cooperation of spring 24, the bull stick 7 reciprocates on the bull stick 26, drives the mediation piece 21 of montant 20 bottom and reciprocates in unloading pipe 3, and the mediation waste material comes the supplementary ejection of compact for the ejection of compact is more smooth and easy, improves fertilization efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes mounting bracket (1), feeder hopper (2), unloading pipe (3) and gyro wheel (9), install on mounting bracket (1) feeder hopper (2), unloading pipe (3) are connected in the below of feeder hopper (2), the both sides department of mounting bracket (1) is provided with gyro wheel (9), its characterized in that: the lower part of the blanking pipe (3) is connected with a bottom pipe (4), a blocking block (16) is arranged at the lower part in the bottom pipe (4), an opening (14) is formed at the lower part of the side surface of the bottom pipe (4), a connecting block (15) is arranged on the side surface, close to the opening (14), of the blocking block (16), the connecting block (15) is arranged in the opening (14) in a sliding mode, a lifting plate (12) is arranged on the side surface, far away from the blocking block (16), of the connecting block (15), the lifting plate (12) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom pipe (4), a cross rod (5) is arranged at the lower part of the inner walls on the two sides of the mounting frame (1), the cross rod (5) can rotate back and forth in the forward and reverse directions on the mounting frame (1), one end of the cross rod (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), and a rotating plate (13) is connected to the position, close to the bottom pipe (4), of the cross rod (5), a through groove (10) is formed in the rotating plate (13), a fixing rod (11) is connected to the lifting plate (12), and the fixing rod (11) is inserted into the through groove (10).

2. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the roller (9) is arranged on the shaft rod (18), one end of the shaft rod (18) penetrating through the mounting rack (1) is provided with an extrusion block (19), a compression block (17) is arranged at the position, close to the extrusion block (19), of the cross rod (5), and a torsion spring is connected between the other end of the cross rod (5) and the inner wall of the mounting rack (1).

3. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the vertical intubate in feeder hopper (2) has changeing pipe (7), be provided with puddler (8) on changeing pipe (7).

4. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a motor (6) on the upper surface, and the top end of the rotating pipe (7) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (6).

5. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating pipe (7) is connected with a vertical rod (20), and a dredging block (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (20) inserted into the discharging pipe (3).

6. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with a rotating rod (26), and the rotating pipe (7) can be sleeved on the rotating rod (26) in a vertically moving mode.

7. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the upper inner wall of the rotating pipe (7) is provided with a sliding block (22), the rotating rod (26) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the sliding block (22) is arranged in the sliding groove (23) in a sliding mode, and a spring (24) is connected between the sliding block (22) and the upper groove wall of the sliding groove (23).

8. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a top pipe (27) is connected to the upper inner wall of the feeding hopper (2), the lower surface of the top pipe (27) is in a wave shape, an L-shaped rod (25) is connected to the top end of the rotating pipe (7), and the top end of the L-shaped rod (25) extends to the lower surface of the top pipe (27).