CN112262684B - Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device - Google Patents
Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112262684B CN112262684B CN202011277991.XA CN202011277991A CN112262684B CN 112262684 B CN112262684 B CN 112262684B CN 202011277991 A CN202011277991 A CN 202011277991A CN 112262684 B CN112262684 B CN 112262684B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/083—Devices for setting plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato seedling cultivation, in particular to an efficient intelligent sweet potato seedling cultivation device, which comprises a material moving mechanism and a cultivation mechanism, wherein the material moving mechanism comprises a belt conveyor belt, a rotary table, a lifting table and a material pushing device, the bottom of the lifting table is fixedly connected with the ground, the top of the lifting table is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary table, the material pushing device is positioned at the top of the rotary table, the belt conveyor belt is positioned beside the material pushing device, the cultivation mechanism comprises three annular conveying devices and cultivation devices, the annular conveying devices are respectively arranged in a surrounding mode by taking the material pushing device as a circle center, the cultivation devices are positioned in the annular conveying devices and connected with the ground, the sweet potato seedlings are transmitted to the material pushing device through the belt conveyor belt, the material pushing device adjusts the height of the material pushing device matched with the cultivation device through the matching of the rotary table and the lifting table, and finally the sweet potato seedlings are pushed into the annular conveying device through the material pushing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato seedling cultivation, in particular to an efficient intelligent sweet potato seedling cultivation device.
Background
Sweet potato seedlings, also known as sweet potato leaves and sweet potato leaves, are plants of the genus sweet potato of the family Convolvulaceae, are varieties of tender stems at the top stems of the sweet potato seedlings for eating, are bred through manual selection, are still known as 'vegetables queen', 'long-life vegetables' and 'anti-cancer vegetables' in China hongkong in the world, and are real green vegetable products.
The sweet potatoes have the characteristics of wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance, strong plant absorption capacity, regeneration capacity and disease and insect resistance, and therefore, the sweet potatoes grow green in four seasons and flourish in the southern subtropical regions. Adopting all-organic cultivation, building a sunshade greenhouse, shading with a black sunshade net with shading rate of 45%, directly cutting and planting the seedling with sweet potato stem or top tender stem, spraying water for keeping moisture, and picking in summer and autumn for 15 days and in winter and spring for about 30 days. The sweet potato stem tip is developed and processed into green vegetables and health food, and the added value of the sweet potato stem tip is greatly improved. The seeds can be picked all the year round after one planting, and the yield per mu can reach more than-kilogram generally. The traditional sweet potato seedling cultivation technology is characterized in that sweet potatoes harvested in autumn are stored, potato vines are planted and cultivated in spring, the potato vines are cut into vine sections and cut into sweet potato seedlings, the storage technology in winter is not easy to master, propagation in the next year is affected, labor, time and potato seeds are wasted, in the prior art, farmers mainly use for cultivation and planting, weather and manpower are relied on, and a cultivation device for full-automatic sweet potato seedling cultivation is urgently needed to save manpower in order to provide planting efficiency and not depend on the influence of weather.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an efficient intelligent sweet potato seedling cultivation device, which mainly depends on artificial cultivation of farmers and depends on weather and manpower, and in order to achieve the purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a sweet potato seedling cultivation is with full-automatic culture apparatus, includes:
move material mechanism, it includes belt conveyor, revolving stage, elevating platform and blevile of push to move material mechanism, elevating platform bottom and ground fixed connection, elevating platform top and revolving stage bottom fixed connection, blevile of push are located the revolving stage top, and the belt conveyor is located the blevile of push side, and the blevile of push is used for transmitting the sweet potato seedling to blevile of push through the belt conveyor, rethread elevating platform lifting revolving stage and blevile of push's height, and the rotation of revolving stage drives the blevile of push rotation, and blevile of push pushes the sweet potato seedling in next mechanism.
Cultivate the mechanism, cultivate the mechanism and include annular conveyer and breeding device, annular conveyer has threely, uses blevile of push as the centre of a circle respectively and encircles and place, and breeding device is located annular conveyer and links to each other with ground.
Preferably, the transmission direction of the belt conveyor belt is from one end far away from the material pushing device to one end close to the material pushing device, and a guide plate fixedly connected is arranged at the tail end of the belt conveyor belt close to the transmission end.
Preferably, the elevating platform includes lead screw, second motor, base and lift slip table, and the base is located and moves the material mechanism bottommost and link to each other with ground, and the cover is equipped with the lead screw on the base, has the second motor on the lateral wall of base one side, and worm fixed connection in second motor output shaft and the base, lead screw top cover are equipped with the lift slip table, and the lift slip table is located the revolving stage bottom and with revolving stage fixed connection.
Preferably, the revolving stage includes first motor and rotary platform, rotary platform be located blevile of push bottom and with blevile of push fixed connection, the roating seat be located rotary platform bottom and with it swing joint, be equipped with first motor on the lateral wall of roating seat outer wall one side.
Preferably, the material pushing device comprises a material pushing platform, a shaft sleeve, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a connecting sleeve, a material pushing motor and four material pushing plates, wherein the material pushing platform is positioned on the rotary table and fixedly connected with the rotary table, the shaft sleeve is positioned in the center of the material pushing platform, four groups of positioning clamping grooves which surround the shaft sleeve as the circle center are arranged on the material pushing platform, two positioning clamping grooves are arranged on the material pushing platform in parallel, the threaded rod is sleeved in the shaft sleeve and movably connected with the shaft sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shaft sleeve, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is respectively provided with four connecting lugs in a vertical state and is internally provided with holes, the thread sleeve is positioned at the top of the threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is respectively provided with four thread lugs in a vertical state and is internally provided with holes, the thread and the threaded rod are mutually matched with each other, the top of the threaded rod is sleeved with a shaft seat and fixedly connected with the shaft seat, the material pushing motor is positioned on the shaft seat and fixedly connected with a material pushing motor output shaft seat, the four material pushing plates are placed in a surrounding mode by taking the threaded rods as circle centers respectively, sliding grooves and fixing holes are formed in the top ends and the bottom ends of the back portions of the material pushing plates respectively, and folding rods are arranged between the material pushing plates and the threaded rods.
Preferably, the folding rods have four groups, and each folding rod comprises a first pushing rod and a second pushing rod, the first pushing rod and the second pushing rod are respectively provided with a first connecting hole, a first pushing hole, a second connecting hole and a second pushing hole at the head end and the tail end, the centers of the first pushing rod and the second pushing rod are respectively provided with a central hole, the first pushing rod and the second pushing rod are movably connected through the central holes, the first connecting holes of the first pushing rod are respectively movably connected with the thread lugs of the thread sleeve, the second connecting holes of the second pushing rod are respectively movably connected with the connecting lugs of the connecting sleeve, the first pushing holes of the first pushing rod are movably connected with the fixing holes of the pushing plate, and the second pushing holes of the second pushing rod are movably connected with the sliding grooves of the pushing plate.
Preferably, annular conveyer has three groups and every group and is three-layer longitudinal arrangement, and every layer of annular conveyer includes endless conveyor, baffle and striker plate and conveyer belt support, and every layer of endless conveyor both sides lateral wall all is equipped with the striker plate, and the striker plate is close to blevile of push and is equipped with two openings, and the opening size matches each other with blevile of push positioning slot, is equipped with a baffle between two openings, and the conveyer belt support is located endless conveyor both sides bottom, and three-layer endless conveyor transmission direction is unanimous, and adjacent annular conveyer transmission opposite direction each other.
Preferably, breeding device has threely, including breeding lamp, fixed cover and three stands, and three stands are located three annular conveyer respectively, and on breeding lamp and fixed cover and locating the stand respectively, be equipped with the water pipe that links to each other with the outside, liquid medicine pipe and circuit in the stand, the height of breeding lamp and fixed cover matches each other in annular conveyer respectively.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve is provided with three sleeves, all sleeves are sleeved with three liquid medicine spraying heads and three clear water collision heads, the liquid medicine spraying heads are petal-shaped, the clear water spraying heads are provided with six groups of water spraying holes surrounding the spraying heads, and each group of water spraying holes are three circular holes which are longitudinally arranged.
Preferably, the cultivation lamps are three, the back of each cultivation lamp is fixedly connected with a lamp sleeve by taking the stand column as the center, and each cultivation lamp is a plant growth lamp and meets the artificial light source of the illumination condition required by plant photosynthesis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a cultivation device, including elevating platform, annular conveyer, belt conveyer, blevile of push, revolving stage, elevating platform lifting revolving stage and blevile of push, the blevile of push is transmitted sweet potato seedling to blevile of push through the belt conveyer, blevile of push rotates the angle of matcing each other with breeding device through the revolving stage, simultaneously through elevating platform lifting revolving stage and blevile of push to the height that breeding device matees each other, push sweet potato seedling on annular conveyer through blevile of push at last, sweet potato seedling advances breeding device in proper order through blevile of push and annular conveyer's cooperation, this technical scheme has solved and has mainly relied on the peasant people for opening to plough the planting, rely on the shortcoming of weather and manpower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the sixth aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a seventh perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary perspective view of the ninth aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a partial perspective view showing eleven aspects of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a material moving mechanism; 2-a lifting platform; 3-a screw mandrel; 4-a second motor; 5-a base; 6, lifting a sliding table; 7-a worm; 8-rotating table; 9-a first motor; 10-a rotating platform; 11-a rotating base; 12-a belt conveyor; 13-a guide plate; 14-a material pushing device; 15-a material pushing platform; 16-positioning card slot; 17-a shaft sleeve; 18-shaft seat; 19-a threaded rod; 20-thread sleeve; 21-a threaded lug; 22-connecting sleeves; 23-connecting lugs; 24-a pusher plate; 25-a chute; 26-a fixation hole; 27-a pusher motor; 28-a folding bar; 29-a first pushing rod; 30-connecting the hole I; 31-a first material pushing hole; 32-a second pushing rod; 33-connecting hole two; 34-a second material pushing hole; 35-a central hole; 36-a culture mechanism; 37-an endless conveyor; 38-a separator; 39-a striker plate; 40-opening; 41-endless conveyor belt; 42-a conveyor belt support; 43-a cultivating device; 44-cultivating lamps; 45-lamp sleeve; 46-a fixation sleeve; 47-liquid medicine spray head; 48-clear water spray head; 49-blowhole.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a full-automatic cultivation apparatus for sweet potato seedling cultivation includes:
move material mechanism 1, it includes belt conveyor 12, revolving stage 8, elevating platform 2 and blevile of push to move material mechanism 1, 2 bottoms of elevating platform and ground fixed connection, 2 tops of elevating platform and 8 bottom fixed connection of revolving stage, blevile of push 14 is located the revolving stage 8 tops, belt conveyor 12 is located blevile of push 14 sides, it is used for transmitting the sweet potato seedling to blevile of push 14 through belt conveyor 12 to move the material device, rethread 2 lifting revolving stage 8 of elevating platform and blevile of push 14's height, revolving stage 8's rotation drives blevile of push 14 rotatory, blevile of push 14 pushes the sweet potato seedling in next mechanism.
The cultivation mechanism 36 comprises three annular conveying devices 37 and three cultivation devices 43, the three annular conveying devices 37 are respectively arranged around the pushing device 14, and the cultivation devices 43 are arranged in the annular conveying devices 37 and connected with the ground.
The sweet potato seedlings are transmitted to the material pushing device 14 through the belt conveyor 12, the material pushing device 14 rotates to an angle matched with the cultivation device 43 through the rotating platform 8, meanwhile, the rotating platform 8 and the material pushing device 14 are lifted to the height matched with the cultivation device 43 through the lifting platform 2, finally, the sweet potato seedlings are pushed into the annular conveying device 37 through the material pushing device 14, and the sweet potato seedlings sequentially pass through the cultivation device 43 through the matching of the material pushing device 14 and the annular conveying device 37.
The transmission direction of the belt conveyor belt 12 is from one end far away from the material pushing device 14 to one end close to the material pushing device 14, and a fixedly connected guide plate 13 is arranged at the tail end of the belt conveyor belt 12 close to the transmission end. The sweet potato seedlings are conveyed to the pushing device 14 through the belt conveyor 12, then contact with the guide plate 13 close to the conveying end through conveying, and are guided to be connected into the pushing device 14 through the separation of the guide plate 13, and the sweet potato seedlings cultivated through the cultivating device 43 can be pushed into the rear end of the guide plate 13 of the belt conveyor 12 again through the pushing device 14 to be continuously conveyed forwards.
The rotating platform 8 comprises a first motor 9 and a rotating platform 10, the rotating platform 10 is located at the bottom of the material pushing device 14 and is fixedly connected with the material pushing device 14, the rotating base 11 is located at the bottom of the rotating platform 10 and is movably connected with the rotating platform, and the first motor 9 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the outer wall of the rotating base 11. The rotating seat 11 is used for fixing the first motor 9 and supporting the rotating platform 10, the rotating seat 11 is movably connected with the rotating platform 10, the rotating platform 10 rotates by starting the first motor 9, and the rotating platform 10 is fixedly connected with the material pushing device 14, so that the rotating platform 10 rotates to drive the material pushing device 14 to rotate.
The material pushing device 14 comprises a material pushing platform 15, a shaft sleeve 17, a threaded rod 19, a threaded sleeve 20, a connecting sleeve 22, a material pushing motor 27 and four material pushing plates 24, wherein the material pushing platform 15 is positioned on the rotary table 8 and fixedly connected with the rotary table, the shaft sleeve 17 is positioned in the center of the material pushing platform 15, four groups of positioning clamping grooves 16 which surround by taking the shaft sleeve 17 as the circle center are arranged on the material pushing platform 15, two positioning clamping grooves 16 in each group are arranged on the material pushing platform 15 in parallel, the threaded rod 19 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 17 and movably connected with the shaft sleeve 17, the connecting sleeve 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 17 and fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 22 is respectively provided with four connecting lugs 23 in a vertical state and is internally provided with holes, the threaded sleeve 20 is positioned at the top of the threaded rod 19, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 20 is respectively provided with four threaded lugs 21 in a vertical state and is internally provided with holes, threads are arranged in the shaft base 20 and matched with the threaded rod 19, the top of the connecting sleeve 19 is provided with one 18 and fixedly connected with the shaft base, the pushing motor 27 is positioned on the shaft seat 18, an output shaft of the pushing motor 27 is fixedly connected with the shaft seat 18, the four pushing plates 24 are respectively placed in a surrounding mode by taking the threaded rod 19 as a circle center, the top end and the bottom end of the back of each pushing plate 24 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 25 and a fixing hole 26, and a folding rod 28 is arranged between each pushing plate 24 and the threaded rod 19. By starting the material pushing motor 27, the rotation of the shaft seat 18 is driven along with the rotation of the output shaft of the material pushing motor 27, the threaded rod 19 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 17 because the shaft seat 18 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 19, the threaded rod 19 is also driven to rotate in the shaft sleeve 17 along with the rotation of the shaft seat 18, meanwhile, the threaded sleeve 20 is lifted on the threaded rod 19 along with the rotation of the threaded rod 19 through the threaded sleeve 20 in threaded fit, the threaded lug 21, the connecting lug 23, the sliding groove 25 and the fixed hole 26 are used for connecting the threaded rod 19 and the material pushing plate 24, the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20 on the threaded rod 19 enables the folding rod 28 to push and pull back the material pushing plate 24, the positioning clamping groove 16 on the material pushing platform 15 is used for positioning sweet potato seedlings, when the annular conveying device 37 is moved to one position, the positioned sweet potato seedlings are pushed onto the annular conveying device 37 through the material pushing plate 24 firstly, and are withdrawn along with the material pushing plate 24, then the cultivated sweet potato seedlings are conveyed into a material pushing device 14 by a ring-shaped device.
The folding rods 28 are provided with four groups, including first pushing rods 29 and second pushing rods 32, the first pushing rods 29 and the second pushing rods 32 are respectively provided with a first connecting hole 30, a first pushing hole 31, a second connecting hole 33 and a second pushing hole 34 at the head end and the tail end, the centers of the first pushing rods 29 and the second pushing rods 32 are respectively provided with a central hole 35, the first pushing rods 29 and the second pushing rods 32 are movably connected through the central holes 35, the first connecting holes 30 of the first pushing rods 29 are respectively movably connected with the thread lugs 21 of the thread sleeves 20, so that the second connecting holes 33 of the second pushing rods 32 are respectively movably connected with the connecting lugs 23 of the connecting sleeves 22, the first pushing holes 31 of the first pushing rods 29 are movably connected with the fixing holes 26 of the pushing plates 24, and the second pushing holes 34 of the second pushing rods 32 are movably connected with the sliding grooves 25 of the pushing plates 24. The first connecting hole 30 connected with the first pushing rod 29 also descends along with the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20, and the second connecting hole 33 of the second pushing rod 32 is connected with the connecting lug 23 on the connecting sleeve 22, so that the first pushing rod 29 is movably connected with the central hole 35 of the second pushing rod 32, and the first pushing hole 31 and the second pushing hole 34 at the other end are also close to each other along with the approach of the first connecting hole 30 to the second connecting hole 33, so that the transverse distance of the whole folding rod 28 is shortened and lengthened along with the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20, and the front leg and the rear leg of the pushing plate 24 are driven to move backwards.
The breeding device 43 has three parts, including a breeding lamp 44, a fixing sleeve 46 and three columns, the three columns are respectively located in the three annular conveying devices 37, the breeding lamp 44 and the fixing sleeve 46 are respectively sleeved on the columns, a water pipe, a liquid medicine pipe and a circuit which are connected with the outside are arranged in the columns, and the height of the breeding lamp 44 and the height of the fixing sleeve 46 are respectively matched with each other in the annular conveying devices 37. The stand is used for connecting outside circuit, water pipe and liquid medicine pipe, and the stand is used for bearing fixed cover 46 and cultivates lamp 44 simultaneously, cultivates lamp 44 and fixed cover 46 and is used for the subassembly on the fixed breeding device 43 for sweet potato seedling can grow fast.
The fixed sleeve 46 is provided with three sleeves, all sleeves are sleeved with three liquid medicine spray heads 47 and three clean water collision heads, the liquid medicine spray heads 47 are petal-shaped, the clean water spray heads 48 are provided with six groups of water spray holes 49 surrounding the spray heads, and each group of water spray holes 49 are three round holes which are longitudinally arranged. Water pipe and liquid medicine pipe through the switch-on insert liquid medicine atomising head 47 and clear water head, petal-shaped liquid medicine atomising head 47 is used for saying that liquid medicine is vaporific and sprays on the sweet potato seedling, clear water spray 48's round hole passes through water pressure and sprays on the sweet potato seedling with the discharge of water from the hole for water spraying 49 on six groups of surrounding nozzle, make liquid medicine and the even spraying of clear water on each side of sweet potato seedling because of the sweet potato seedling is at the rotation of annular conveyer 37, make the insecticidal fertilization and the supplementary moisture of sweet potato seedling.
The cultivation lamps 44 are three in number, the back of each cultivation lamp 44 is fixedly connected with a lamp sleeve 45 by taking the upright post as the center, and the cultivation lamps 44 are plant growth lamps and meet the artificial light source of the illumination condition required by plant photosynthesis. Lamp cover 45 is used for fixed lamp 44 that cultivates, drives the sweet potato seedling through the start-up on endless conveyor 37 and rotates on endless conveyor 37 for the light source can fully shine on each face of sweet potato seedling, is used for replenishing the photosynthesis that the sweet potato seedling lacks, makes the sweet potato seedling grow fast.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, sweet potato seedlings are conveyed to a material pushing device 14 through a belt conveyor belt 12, then the sweet potato seedlings are contacted with a guide plate 13 which is positioned close to the transmission tail end through transmission, the sweet potato seedlings are guided to be connected into the material pushing device 14 through the separation of the guide plate 13, then, by starting a second motor 4, an input shaft of the second motor 4 rotates to drive a worm 7 in a base 5 to rotate, a screw rod 3 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the worm 7, a lifting sliding table 6 is lifted on the screw rod 3 through the rotation of the screw rod 3, because the lifting sliding table 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating table 8, the lifting table 2 is lifted to drive the rotating table 8 and the material pushing device 14 to lift, so that the material pushing device 14 is matched with each layer of annular conveyor belt 41 in height, because the rotating table 11 is used for fixing a first motor 9 and bearing the rotating platform 10, the rotating table 11 is movably connected with the rotating platform 10, and the rotating platform 10 is rotated by starting the first motor 9, because the rotary platform 10 is fixedly connected with the pushing device 14, the rotation of the rotary platform 10 also drives the pushing device 14 to rotate, so that the positioning clamping groove 16 of the pushing device 14 is matched with the opening 40 of the annular conveying device 37, then the pushing motor 27 is started, the shaft seat 18 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the output shaft of the pushing motor 27, the threaded rod 19 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 17 because the shaft seat 18 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 19, the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate in the shaft sleeve 17 along with the rotation of the shaft seat 18, meanwhile, the threaded sleeve 20 is driven to lift on the threaded rod 19 along with the rotation of the threaded rod 19 by the threaded sleeve 20 in threaded fit with the top of the threaded rod 19, the threaded lug 21, the connecting lug 23, the sliding groove 25 and the fixed hole 26 are used for connecting the threaded rod 19 and the pushing plate 24, the folding rod 28 is driven to push and pull back the pushing plate 24 by the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20 on the threaded rod 19, the positioning clamping groove 16 on the material pushing platform 15 is used for positioning sweet potato seedlings, and when the sweet potato seedlings move to one annular conveying device 37, the positioned sweet potato seedlings are pushed onto the annular conveying device 37 through the material pushing plate 24, and then the cultivated sweet potato seedlings are conveyed into the material pushing device 14 through the annular device along with the withdrawing of the material pushing plate 24. The first connecting hole 30 connected with the first pushing rod 29 also descends along with the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20, and the second connecting hole 33 of the second pushing rod 32 is connected with the connecting lug 23 on the connecting sleeve 22, so that the first pushing rod 29 is movably connected with the central hole 35 of the second pushing rod 32, and the first pushing hole 31 and the second pushing hole 34 at the other end are also close to each other along with the approach of the first connecting hole 30 to the second connecting hole 33, so that the transverse distance of the whole folding rod 28 is shortened and lengthened along with the lifting of the threaded sleeve 20, and the front leg and the rear leg of the pushing plate 24 are driven to move backwards. The baffle plate 39 is used for preventing the sweet potato seedlings from falling and guiding the sweet potato seedlings to move on the annular conveying belt 41, the two openings 40 are respectively used for the sweet potato seedlings pushed by the pushing device 14 and conveying the circular ring of the sweet potato seedlings to the pushing device 14, the partition plate 38 is used for separating the sweet potato seedlings pushed by the pushing device 14, meanwhile, the two openings are used for preventing the sweet potato seedlings on the circular ring of the annular conveying belt 41 from entering the annular conveying belt 41 again for circulation, the conveying belt support 42 is used for supporting the whole annular conveying device 37 and is used for connecting the annular conveying belt 41 on each layer, the transmission directions of the adjacent annular conveying devices 37 are opposite to each other so as to match the positioning clamping grooves 16 on the pushing device 14, and meanwhile, the annular conveying belt 41 can be used for cultivating the receiving cultivation devices 43 which are uniform on each surface of the sweet potato seedlings. The stand is used for connecting outside circuit, water pipe and liquid medicine pipe, and the stand is used for bearing fixed cover (46) and cultivates lamp (44) simultaneously, cultivates lamp (44) and fixed cover (46) and is used for the subassembly on the fixed breeding device (43) for sweet potato seedling can fast growth. Go into liquid medicine water spray head (47) and clear water head through the water pipe and the liquid medicine pipe of switch-on, petal-shaped liquid medicine spray head (47) are used for saying that liquid medicine is vaporific spraying on sweet potato seedling, the round hole of clear water shower nozzle (48) is discharged water from water jet holes (49) on six groups of surrounding spray heads through water pressure and is sprayed on sweet potato seedling, make liquid medicine and the even spraying of clear water on each side of sweet potato seedling because of the rotation of sweet potato seedling at annular conveyer (37), make the insecticidal fertilization and the supplementary moisture of sweet potato seedling. Lamp cover (45) are used for fixed lamp (44) of cultivating, drive the sweet potato seedling through the start-up on endless conveyor (37) and rotate on endless conveyor (37) for the light source can fully shine on each face of sweet potato seedling, be used for replenishing the photosynthesis that the sweet potato seedling lacks, make the sweet potato seedling fast growth. Finally, the sweet potato seedlings cultivated by the cultivating device (43) are pushed into the rear end of the guide plate (13) of the belt conveyor belt (12) again by the material pushing device (14) to be continuously transmitted forwards.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sweet potato seedling cultivation is with full-automatic culture apparatus which characterized in that includes:
move material mechanism (1), move material mechanism (1) including belt conveyor (12), revolving stage (8), elevating platform (2) and blevile of push (14), elevating platform (2) bottom and ground fixed connection, elevating platform (2) top and revolving stage (8) bottom fixed connection, blevile of push (14) are located revolving stage (8) top, belt conveyor (12) are located blevile of push (14) side, move material device and be arranged in transmitting the sweet potato seedling to blevile of push (14) through belt conveyor (12), the height of rethread elevating platform (2) lifting revolving stage (8) and blevile of push (14), revolving stage (8) rotatory drive blevile of push (14) rotation, blevile of push (14) push the sweet potato seedling in next mechanism, cultivate mechanism (36) including annular conveyer (37) and breeding device (43), the three annular conveying devices (37) are respectively arranged around the material pushing device (14) as the circle center, the cultivating device (43) is positioned in the annular conveying device (37) and is connected with the ground,
the material pushing device (14) comprises a material pushing platform (15), an axle sleeve (17), a threaded rod (19), a threaded sleeve (20), an adapter sleeve (22), a material pushing motor (27) and four material pushing plates (24), the material pushing platform (15) is positioned on a rotary table (8) and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the axle sleeve (17) is positioned at the center of the material pushing platform (15), four groups of positioning clamping grooves (16) which surround the axle sleeve (17) as the circle center are arranged on the material pushing platform (15), each group of positioning clamping grooves (16) are arranged on the material pushing platform (15) in parallel, the threaded rod (19) is sleeved in the axle sleeve (17) and is movably connected with the axle sleeve, the adapter sleeve (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the axle sleeve (17) and is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve, the outer wall of the adapter sleeve (22) is respectively provided with four connecting lugs (23) which are in a vertical state and is internally provided with holes, the threaded sleeve (20) is positioned at the top of the threaded rod (19), the outer wall of the thread sleeve (20) is respectively provided with four thread lugs (21) in a vertical state and holes are formed in the thread sleeve, threads are arranged in the thread sleeve (20) and matched with the threaded rod (19), the top of the threaded rod (19) is sleeved with a shaft seat (18) and fixedly connected with the shaft seat, a material pushing motor (27) is positioned on the shaft seat (18) and fixedly connected with the shaft seat (18) and an output shaft of the material pushing motor (27), four material pushing plates (24) are respectively placed in a surrounding mode by taking the threaded rod (19) as a circle center, the top end and the bottom end of the back of each material pushing plate (24) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (25) and a fixed hole (26), and a folding rod (28) is arranged between each material pushing plate (24) and the threaded rod (19),
annular conveyer (37) have three groups and every group is three-layer longitudinal arrangement, every layer of annular conveyer (37) includes endless conveyor (41), baffle (38) and striker plate (39) and conveyer belt support (42), every layer of endless conveyor (41) both sides lateral wall all is equipped with striker plate (39), striker plate (39) are close to blevile of push (14) one side and are equipped with two openings (40), opening (40) size and blevile of push (14) positioning slot (16) match each other, be equipped with one baffle (38) between two openings (40), conveyer belt support (42) are located endless conveyor (41) both sides bottom, three-layer endless conveyor (41) direction of transmission is unanimous, adjacent annular conveyer (37) opposite direction of transmission each other.
2. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the belt conveyor (12) is transported from the end far away from the pushing device (14) to the end near the pushing device (14), and a fixedly connected guide plate (13) is arranged at the end of the belt conveyor (12) near the transportation end.
3. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting table (2) comprises a screw rod (3), a second motor (4), a base (5) and a lifting sliding table (6), the base (5) is located at the bottommost part of the material moving mechanism (1) and is connected with the ground, the screw rod (3) is sleeved on the base (5), the second motor (4) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the base (5), an output shaft of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with an inner worm (7) of the base (5), the lifting sliding table (6) is sleeved at the top end of the screw rod (3), and the lifting sliding table (6) is located at the bottom of the rotating table (8) and is fixedly connected with the rotating table (8).
4. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating platform (8) comprises a first motor (9) and a rotating platform (10), the rotating platform (10) is located at the bottom of the pushing device (14) and is fixedly connected with the pushing device (14), the rotating base (11) is located at the bottom of the rotating platform (10) and is movably connected with the rotating platform, and the first motor (9) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the outer wall of the rotating base (11).
5. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the folding rods (28) have four groups, including a first pushing rod (29) and a second pushing rod (32), the first pushing rod (29) and the second pushing rod (32) are respectively provided with a first connecting hole (30), a first pushing hole (31), a second connecting hole (33) and a second pushing hole (34) at the head end and the tail end, the first pushing rod (29) and the second pushing rod (32) are respectively provided with a central hole (35), the first pushing rod (29) and the second pushing rod (32) are movably connected through the central hole (35), the first connecting hole (30) of the first pushing rod (29) is respectively movably connected with the thread lug (21) of the thread sleeve (20), so that the second connecting hole (33) of the second pushing rod (32) is respectively movably connected with the connecting lug (23) of the connecting sleeve (22), the first material pushing holes (31) of all the first material pushing rods (29) are movably connected with the fixed holes (26) of the material pushing plate (24), and the second material pushing holes (34) of all the second material pushing rods (32) are movably connected with the sliding grooves (25) of the material pushing plate (24).
6. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device (43) has three parts, including cultivation lamp (44), fixing sleeve (46) and three columns, the three columns are respectively located in three ring-shaped transmission devices (37), the cultivation lamp (44) and the fixing sleeve (46) are respectively sleeved on the columns, the columns are internally provided with water pipe, liquid medicine pipe and circuit connected with the outside, and the height of the cultivation lamp (44) and the height of the fixing sleeve (46) are respectively matched with the height of the ring-shaped transmission devices (37).
7. The automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings according to claim 6, wherein the fixing sleeve (46) is provided with three sleeves, all sleeves are provided with three liquid medicine spraying heads (47) and three clean water collision heads, the liquid medicine spraying heads (47) are petal-shaped, the clean water spraying heads (48) are provided with six groups of water spraying holes (49) surrounding the spraying heads, and each group of water spraying holes (49) is three circular holes arranged in a longitudinal direction.
8. The full-automatic cultivation device for sweet potato seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that there are three cultivation lamps (44), a lamp sleeve (45) is fixedly connected to the back of all cultivation lamps (44) by taking the upright post as the center, and the cultivation lamps (44) are plant growth lamps and meet the artificial light source of the illumination condition required by plant photosynthesis.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011277991.XA CN112262684B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device |
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| CN202011277991.XA CN112262684B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device |
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| CN113853992B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-24 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and operation method thereof |
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| US20180035624A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-02-08 | Itoh Denki Co., Ltd. | Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation system |
| EP3286998A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-28 | Makoto Mihara | Sapling planting apparatus and sapling planting vehicle |
| CN206196448U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-31 | 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pusher, automatic transport solid cultivation system device |
| CN106718345A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of flowers curing means based on WSN |
| CN107499872A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic hybrid detection feeding system of matrix |
| CN107371589A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 刘长苗 | A kind of automatic harvesting agricultural byproducts equipment for edible mushroom asparagus |
| CN207635196U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省产品质量检验研究院 | A kind of movable type plant irradiation light |
| CN211090888U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-28 | 山东科技大学 | Blueberry seedling breeding device |
| CN111328534A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-26 | 宋丹 | Water planting vegetables collection vehicle |
| CN111887047A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-06 | 张国玉 | Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables |
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