CN113853992B - Multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853992B CN113853992B CN202111252202.1A CN202111252202A CN113853992B CN 113853992 B CN113853992 B CN 113853992B CN 202111252202 A CN202111252202 A CN 202111252202A CN 113853992 B CN113853992 B CN 113853992B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and an operation method thereof, and the technical scheme is as follows: the cultivation device comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein a top support is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, two supporting side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting bottom plate and two sides of the top support, a supporting top plate is arranged on one side of the top support, a cultivation mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, and a lifting control mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting bottom plate; the multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and the operation method thereof have the beneficial effects that: the platform rises and descends to conveniently cultivate, can carry out fixed stay to cultivating the platform simultaneously, makes the seedling observation and the picking detection in the upper strata cultivation platform more convenient, need not be with the help of the instrument of ascending a height, cultivates the platform and shifts out and expose in the field of vision, can transplant the seedling, and operating space is wider when making seedling transplantation, and it is more convenient that the operation gets up, and does not influence the planting, also can shift out it after the cultivation platform at top descends.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato seedling cultivation, in particular to a multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and an operation method thereof.
Background
Potatoes belong to solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, are second to wheat, rice and corn, and are also named as potatoes, yam, taros, sweet potatoes, yam, wild potatoes, eggs, potatoes and the like, the potatoes are asexual propagation crops and are one of important grain crops for human beings, the planting range is very wide, the area is very large, but the potatoes are easily infected with viruses during field production to cause yield reduction.
Present potato seedling is cultivated and all uses the culture rack, but because fixed between culture rack layer and the layer, the seedling that is arranged in the upper strata and cultivates the platform is observed and is picked and detect very inconvenient, need erect the double ladder when observing and picking and operate, there is certain potential safety hazard, the seedling is long to the take the altitude after simultaneously, the distance between layer and the layer is narrower, need transplant the seedling, operating space is little during the seedling transplantation, lead to operating to get up very troublesome inconvenient, the influence is planted.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that seedling observation and picking detection are inconvenient, a herringbone ladder needs to be erected for operation during observation and picking, certain potential safety hazards exist, and meanwhile after seedlings grow to a certain height, the distance between layers is narrow, seedlings need to be transplanted, the operation space is small during seedling transplantation, operation is very troublesome and inconvenient, and planting is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and an operation method thereof comprise a supporting bottom plate, wherein a top support is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, two supporting side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting bottom plate and two sides of the top support, a supporting top plate is arranged on one side of the top support, a cultivation mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, and a lifting control mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting bottom plate;
cultivate the mechanism and include two spacing shells of second, two the spacing shell of second is fixed respectively and locates supporting baseplate top both sides, two the spacing shell top of second all is equipped with a plurality of first spacing shells, the spacing shell of second and first spacing shell inboard all are equipped with the slider, slider one side fixedly connected with cultivates the platform, two the inside third lead screw and the second lead screw of being equipped with respectively of the spacing shell of second, third lead screw and second lead screw all run through the spacing shell of second and pass through the bearing with the spacing shell both sides wall of second and be connected, third lead screw and second lead screw all run through the slider and pass through threaded connection with the slider, both sides the inside fourth lead screw and the first lead screw of being equipped with respectively of first spacing shell, fourth lead screw and first lead screw all run through first spacing shell and pass through the bearing with the spacing shell both sides wall of first and be connected, fourth lead screw and first lead screw all run through the slider and pass through threaded connection with the slider, the equal fixedly connected with second fixture block in second lead screw and first lead screw one side.
Particularly, the cultivation table is driven to move through the sliding block, so that the cultivation table is moved out, and potatoes are conveniently cultivated and transplanted on the cultivation table.
Preferably, the lifting control mechanism includes two support posterior lateral plates, support the posterior lateral plate respectively with top support and supporting baseplate fixed connection, one of them support backup pad and bottom suspension fagging on posterior lateral plate one side respectively fixedly connected with, go up the first motor of backup pad top fixedly connected with, first motor output fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the backup pad and passes through the bearing with last backup pad and be connected, the threaded rod bottom passes through the bearing with the bottom suspension fagging and is connected, the threaded rod outside has cup jointed the thread block through the screw thread, two connecting plates of thread block one side fixedly connected with, connecting plate one side is equipped with the push pedal, push pedal one side fixedly connected with push rod, the push rod runs through the connecting plate, push rod one end fixedly connected with movable block.
Specifically, the moving block at one end of the push rod is moved to the bottom of the supporting plate, and the moving block is lifted through the lifting control mechanism, so that the moving block drives the supporting plate and the cultivation platform to lift, the gap between the moving block and the cultivation platform is enlarged, and observation is facilitated.
Preferably, first spacing shell contacts with the support curb plate, first spacing shell bottom fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad and two support bases of the equal fixedly connected with in support roof bottom, two support base one side all through pivot swing joint have the second linking arm, two the spout has all been seted up to second linking arm one side, the spout inboard is equipped with the sliding pin, the first linking arm of sliding pin one side fixedly connected with, first linking arm one side is equipped with the connection base, first linking arm passes through pivot swing joint with the connection base, connect base and cultivation platform fixed connection.
Specifically, block the fixed block fixedly through fixed buckle, make the first spacing shell and the cultivation platform of fixed block one side rise to the assigned position, conveniently grow seedlings and observe.
Preferably, two fixed blocks of first spacing shell one side fixedly connected with, support two unable adjustment bases of curb plate one side fixedly connected with, two be equipped with fixed buckle between the unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base passes through the bearing with fixed buckle and is connected, fixed buckle one side fixedly connected with connecting block, fixed buckle and fixed block looks lock.
Specifically, the fixed buckle is buckled with the fixed block, so that the first limiting shell is fixed.
Preferably, the fourth screw rod, the first screw rod, the third screw rod and the second screw rod are both externally fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, and belts are sleeved outside the belt pulleys.
Specifically, the belt has a driving function.
Preferably, screw thread piece one side fixedly connected with square plate, square plate one side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output end fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft runs through square plate and passes through the bearing with square plate and be connected, the first fixture block of transmission shaft one end fixedly connected with.
Specifically, the transmission shaft and the first clamping block are driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the second clamping block in contact with the first clamping block rotates together.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in supporting baseplate bottom four corners, four the equal fixedly connected with in supporting leg bottom removes the wheel.
Particularly, the moving wheels facilitate movement of the supporting base plate.
Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, and penetrates through the thread block and is in sliding connection with the thread block.
Specifically, the limiting rod has a limiting effect.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting top plate is fixedly connected with four ejector rods, and the bottom ends of the four ejector rods are fixedly connected with a first limiting shell close to the bottom of the supporting top plate.
Specifically, the ejector rod has the function of supporting and supporting the top plate.
Preferably, the operation method of the multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, lifting a cultivation platform: before a cultivation table is not used, a thread block is in contact with an upper supporting plate, when a cultivation mechanism needs to be lifted and unfolded, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates and drives the thread block to move, after the thread block moves to a certain distance, the first motor is stopped and a push plate is pushed to move, the push plate moves and pushes a push rod to move, the push rod moves and pushes a moving block to move, the moving block reaches the bottom of the supporting plate at the bottommost end, the first motor is started again at the moment, the threaded rod drives the thread block to ascend, the thread block drives a moving block to ascend, the moving block ascends and drives the supporting plate to move upwards, the supporting plate drives a first limiting shell and the cultivation table to move upwards and reach a specified distance, after the first limiting shell is fixed, the push plate is drawn out, the moving block is separated from the bottom of the supporting plate and continues to ascend, the moving block is inserted into the bottom of a second supporting plate again, and the cultivation mechanism continues to be lifted in turn;
s2, fixing a cultivation platform: after the first limiting shell reaches a designated position, the connecting block is rotated, the connecting block rotates and drives the fixing buckle to rotate, the fixing buckle rotates and clamps the fixing block, the fixing block is fixed, the fixing block fixes the first limiting shell and the supporting plate, each cultivation mechanism is fixed sequentially by ascending, when the cultivation platform needs to descend, the connecting block is pulled, the fixing buckle is pulled by the connecting block to rotate around the fixing base, the fixing buckle does not clamp the fixing block any more, and the cultivation platform can descend;
s3, unfolding the cultivation platform: the first motor can drive the square plate to move when moving, the square plate moves and drives the second motor to move, the second motor drives the transmission shaft to move, the transmission shaft drives the first clamping block to move, when the first clamping block moves to be buckled with the second clamping block, the first motor is stopped and the second motor is started, the second motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates and drives the first clamping block to rotate, the first clamping block rotates and drives the second clamping block to rotate, the second clamping block rotates and drives the first lead screw to rotate, meanwhile, the first lead screw drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley rotates and drives the belt to rotate, the belt pulley on the fourth lead screw rotates along with the belt, the fourth lead screw rotates and drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves and drives the cultivation table to move, the cultivation table stretches out, the lead screw is convenient to plant on the cultivation table, the first reverse rotation can be carried out after the planting, and the sliding block pulls the cultivation table to return to the position between the side plates at two sides.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. through moving the push plate, the moving block reaches the bottom of the supporting plate and rises through the thread block, the cultivation mechanism rises, after the moving block is separated from the bottom of the supporting plate, the cultivation mechanism automatically falls, meanwhile, the fixing buckle is used for rotating and clamping the fixing block, the fixing block is fixed and fixes the first limiting shell and the supporting plate, the cultivation table can conveniently rise and fall, meanwhile, the cultivation table can be fixedly supported, seedling observation and picking detection in the upper cultivation table are more convenient, and a climbing tool is not needed;
2. the slider removes and drives and cultivates the platform and remove, make and cultivate the platform and stretch out, conveniently cultivate the bench and plant, it can to plant after accomplishing to make first lead screw reversal, make the slider pulling cultivate the platform and get back to between the both sides support curb plate, make the seedling grow to a take the altitude after, cultivate the platform and shift out and expose in the field of vision, can transplant the seedling, operating space is wider when making seedling transplantation, it is more convenient to operate, and do not influence the planting, the cultivation platform at top also can shift out it after descending.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an expanded perspective view of the cultivation station provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cultivation station provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first retaining shell provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the first latch according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a first screw rod 2, a supporting base 3, a connecting base 4, a cultivating platform 5, a first connecting arm 6, a second connecting arm 7, a supporting plate 8, a supporting top plate 9, a first motor 10, an upper supporting plate 11, a top support 12, a threaded rod 13, a fixing buckle 14, a fixing block 15, a first limiting shell 16, a supporting side plate 17, a connecting block 18, a pushing plate 19, a threaded block 20, a square plate 21, a second motor 22, a transmission shaft 23, a first clamping block 24, a lower supporting plate 25, a second limiting shell 26, a movable wheel 27, a supporting leg 28, a second screw rod 29, a third screw rod 30, a top rod 31, a fourth screw rod 32, a belt 33, a rear side plate 34, a movable block 35, a limiting rod 36, a pushing rod 37, a belt pulley 38, a connecting plate 39, a second clamping block 40, a sliding block 41, a fixing base 42, a sliding pin 43 and a sliding groove 44.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device and the operation method thereof provided by the invention comprise a supporting bottom plate 1, wherein a top support 12 is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate 1, two supporting side plates 17 are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting bottom plate 1 and the top support 12, a supporting top plate 9 is arranged at one side of the top support 12, a cultivation mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate 1, and a lifting control mechanism is arranged at one side of the supporting bottom plate 1;
the cultivation mechanism comprises two second limiting shells 26, the two second limiting shells 26 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting base plate 1, the top of each of the two second limiting shells 26 is provided with a plurality of first limiting shells 16, the inner sides of each of the second limiting shells 26 and the first limiting shells 16 are provided with a sliding block 41, one side of each sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with a cultivation table 5, the inner parts of the two second limiting shells 26 are respectively provided with a third screw rod 30 and a second screw rod 29, the third screw rod 30 and the second screw rod 29 both penetrate through the second limiting shells 26 and are connected with two side walls of the second limiting shells 26 through bearings, the third screw rod 30 and the second screw rod 29 both penetrate through the sliding blocks 41 and are connected with the sliding blocks 41 through threads, the inner parts of the first limiting shells 16 at two sides are respectively provided with a fourth screw rod 32 and a first screw rod 2, the fourth screw rod 32 and the first screw rod 2 both penetrate through the first limiting shell 16 and are connected with two side walls of the first limiting shell 16 through bearings, the fourth screw rod 32 and the first screw rod 2 both penetrate through the slider 41 and are connected with the slider 41 through threads, one sides of the second screw rod 29 and the first screw rod 2 are both fixedly connected with a second fixture block 40, the outsides of the fourth screw rod 32, the first screw rod 2, the third screw rod 30 and the second screw rod 29 are both fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 38, the outside of the belt pulley 38 is sleeved with a belt 33, one side of the thread block 20 is fixedly connected with a square plate 21, one side of the square plate 21 is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 23, the transmission shaft 23 penetrates through the square plate 21 and is connected with the square plate 21 through bearings, and one end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a first fixture block 24;
in this embodiment, when the first motor 10 moves, the square plate 21 is driven to move, the square plate 21 moves and drives the second motor 22 to move, so that the second motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to move, the transmission shaft 23 drives the first fixture block 24 to move, when the first fixture block 24 moves to be engaged with the second fixture block 40, the first motor 10 is stopped and the second motor 22 is started, the second motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, the transmission shaft 23 rotates and drives the first fixture block 24 to rotate, the first fixture block 24 rotates and drives the second fixture block 40 to rotate, the second fixture block 40 rotates and drives the first lead screw 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the first lead screw 2 drives the belt pulley 38 to rotate, the belt pulley 38 rotates and drives the belt 33 to rotate, the belt pulley 38 on the fourth lead screw 32 rotates and drives the slide block 41 to move, the slide block 41 moves and drives the cultivation table 5 to move, so that the cultivation table 5 extends out, it is convenient to plant on the cultivation table 5, after planting, the first lead screw 2 rotates reversely, and the slide block 41 pulls the cultivation table 5 back to the support side plate 17.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of going up and down, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the lifting control mechanism comprises two supporting rear side plates 34, the supporting rear side plates 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with a top support 12 and a supporting bottom plate 1, one side of one of the supporting rear side plates 34 is respectively and fixedly connected with an upper supporting plate 11 and a lower supporting plate 25, the top of the upper supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13, the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the upper supporting plate 11 and is connected with the upper supporting plate 11 through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod 13 is connected with the lower supporting plate 25 through a bearing, the exterior of the threaded rod 13 is sleeved with a threaded block 20 through threads, one side of the threaded block 20 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 39, one side of each connecting plate 39 is provided with a push plate 19, one side of the push plate 19 is fixedly connected with a push rod 37, the push rod 37 penetrates through the connecting plates 39, and one end of the push rod 37 is fixedly connected with a moving block 35, starting the first motor 10, the first motor 10 driving the threaded rod 13 to rotate, the threaded rod 13 driving the threaded block 20 to move, after the threaded block 20 moves to a certain distance, stopping the first motor 10 and pushing the push plate 19 to move, the push plate 19 moving and pushing the push rod 37 to move, the push rod 37 moving and pushing the moving block 35 to move, so that the moving block 35 reaches the bottom of the support plate 8 at the bottommost end, at this time, the first motor 10 is started again, the threaded rod 13 driving the threaded block 20 to rise, the threaded block 20 driving the moving block 35 to rise, the moving block 35 rising and driving the support plate 8 to move upwards, so that the support plate 8 driving the first limit shell 16 and the cultivation platform 5 to move upwards and reach a specified distance, after the first limit shell 16 is fixed, the push plate 19 is drawn out, so that the moving block 35 is separated from the bottom of the support plate 8 and continues to rise the threaded block 20, and the moving block 35 is inserted into the bottom of the second support plate 8 again, and continuing controlling the raising mechanism by analogy in turn.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose that the platform 5 translation does not incline, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the first limiting shell 16 is in contact with a supporting side plate 17, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting shell 16, two supporting bases 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting plate 8 and a supporting top plate 9, a second connecting arm 7 is movably connected to one side of each of the two supporting bases 3 through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove 44 is formed in one side of each of the two second connecting arms 7, a sliding pin 43 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 44, a first connecting arm 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding pin 43, a connecting base 4 is arranged on one side of the first connecting arm 6, the first connecting arm 6 is movably connected with the connecting base 4 through the rotating shaft, the connecting base 4 is fixedly connected with the cultivation table 5, when the cultivation table 5 is slowly moved out, the first connecting arm 6 at the top of the cultivation table 5 can rotate around the connecting base 4 along with the movement of the cultivation table 5, meanwhile, the sliding pin 43 on one side of the first connecting arm 6 can slide on the inner side of the sliding groove 44, the second connecting arm 7 can rotate around the supporting base 3, and when the cultivation table 5 is moved to the limit position, the second connecting arm 7 and the cultivation table 5 can be stretched straight and can not provide an oblique supporting force for the cultivation table 5;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of fixing the cultivation platform 5, the device adopts the following technical scheme: two fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting shell 16, two fixing bases 42 are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting side plate 17, a fixing buckle 14 is arranged between the two fixing bases 42, the fixing bases 42 are connected with the fixing buckle 14 through bearings, a connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing buckle 14, the fixing buckle 14 is buckled with the fixing blocks 15, after the first limiting shell 16 reaches a specified position, the connecting block 18 is rotated, the connecting block 18 rotates and drives the fixing buckle 14 to rotate, the fixing buckle 14 rotates and clamps the fixing block 15, the fixing block 15 is fixed, the fixing block 15 fixes and fixes the first limiting shell 16 and the supporting plate 8, each cultivation mechanism is lifted and sequentially fixed, when the cultivation table needs to descend, the connecting block 18 is pulled, the connecting block 18 pulls the fixing buckle 14 to rotate around the fixing bases 42, the fixing buckle 14 does not clamp the fixing block 15 any more, and the cultivation table can descend;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that convenient supporting baseplate 1 removed, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 28, the bottoms of the four supporting legs 28 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 27, and the moving wheels 27 facilitate the movement of the supporting bottom plate 1;
wherein, in order to realize spacing purpose, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a limiting rod 36 is fixedly connected between the upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 25, the limiting rod 36 penetrates through the thread block 20 and is in sliding connection with the thread block 20, the thread block 20 is limited by the limiting rod 36, and the thread block 20 is driven to move when the threaded rod 13 rotates;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that the cultivation platform 5 at top supports, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the bottom of the supporting top plate 9 is fixedly connected with four ejector rods 31, the bottom ends of the four ejector rods 31 are fixedly connected with the first limiting shell 16 close to the bottom of the supporting top plate 9, and the ejector rods 31 support the supporting top plate 9, so that the first connecting arm 6 and the second connecting arm 7 between the supporting top plate 9 and the cultivation platform 5 can be stretched straight and play a role in supporting the cultivation platform 5.
An operation method of a multilayer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, lifting a cultivation platform: before the cultivation platform is not used, the thread block 20 is in contact with the upper supporting plate 11, when the cultivation mechanism needs to be lifted and unfolded, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, the threaded rod 13 rotates and drives the thread block 20 to move, after the thread block 20 moves to a certain distance, the first motor 10 is stopped and the push plate 19 is pushed to move, the push plate 19 moves and pushes the push rod 37 to move, the push rod 37 moves and pushes the moving block 35 to move, the moving block 35 reaches the bottom of the bottommost supporting plate 8, the first motor 10 is started again at the moment, the threaded rod 13 drives the thread block 20 to ascend, the thread block 20 drives the moving block 35 to ascend, the moving block 35 ascends and drives the supporting plate 8 to move upwards, the supporting plate 8 drives the first limiting shell 16 and the cultivation platform 5 to move upwards and reach a specified distance, after the first limiting shell 16 is fixed, the push plate 19 is drawn out, the moving block 35 is separated from the bottom of the supporting plate 8 and continues to ascend, the moving block 20 is inserted into the bottom of the second supporting plate 8 again, and the cultivation mechanism continues to be lifted in turn;
s2, fixing a cultivation platform: after the first limiting shell 16 reaches the designated position, the connecting block 18 is rotated, the connecting block 18 rotates and drives the fixing buckle 14 to rotate, the fixing buckle 14 rotates and clamps the fixing block 15, the fixing block 15 is fixed and fixes the first limiting shell 16 and the supporting plate 8, each cultivation mechanism ascends and is fixed in sequence, when the cultivation platform needs to descend, the connecting block 18 is pulled, the connecting block 18 pulls the fixing buckle 14 to rotate around the fixing base 42, the fixing buckle 14 does not clamp the fixing block 15 any more, and the cultivation platform can descend;
s3, unfolding the cultivation platform: when the first motor 10 moves, the square plate 21 is driven to move, the square plate 21 moves and drives the second motor 22 to move, so that the second motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to move, the transmission shaft 23 drives the first clamping block 24 to move, when the first clamping block 24 moves to be buckled with the second clamping block 40, the first motor 10 is stopped and the second motor 22 is started, the second motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, the transmission shaft 23 rotates and drives the first clamping block 24 to rotate, the first clamping block 24 rotates and drives the second clamping block 40 to rotate, the second clamping block 40 rotates and drives the first lead screw 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the first lead screw 2 drives the belt pulley 38 to rotate, the belt pulley 38 rotates and drives the belt 33 to rotate, the belt pulley 38 on the fourth lead screw 32 rotates along with the belt 33, the fourth lead screw 32 and the first lead screw 2 rotate and drive the sliding block 41 to move, the sliding block 41 moves and drives the cultivation table 5 to move, so that the cultivation table 5 extends out, the cultivation table 5 is convenient to plant on the cultivation table 5, and the cultivation table 5 can be planted, and the first lead screw 2 can be reversely rotated after the cultivation table 5 is planted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multilayer over-and-under type potato seedling breeding device, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: a top support (12) is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), two supporting side plates (17) are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting bottom plate (1) and the top support (12), a supporting top plate (9) is arranged on one side of the top support (12), a cultivation mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), and a lifting control mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting bottom plate (1);
the lifting control mechanism comprises two supporting rear side plates (34), the supporting rear side plates (34) are respectively and fixedly connected with a top support (12) and a supporting bottom plate (1), one side of one supporting rear side plate (34) is respectively and fixedly connected with an upper supporting plate (11) and a lower supporting plate (25), the top of the upper supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (10), the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (13), the threaded rod (13) penetrates through the upper supporting plate (11) and is connected with the upper supporting plate (11) through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod (13) is connected with the lower supporting plate (25) through a bearing, a threaded block (20) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (13) through threads, two connecting plates (39) are fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block (20), a push plate (19) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (39), a push rod (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (19), the push rod (37) penetrates through the connecting plate (39), and one end of the push rod (37) is fixedly connected with a moving block (35);
a limiting rod (36) is fixedly connected between the upper supporting plate (11) and the lower supporting plate (25), and the limiting rod (36) penetrates through the thread block (20) and is in sliding connection with the thread block (20);
one side of the threaded block (20) is fixedly connected with a square plate (21), one side of the square plate (21) is fixedly connected with a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (23), the transmission shaft (23) penetrates through the square plate (21) and is connected with the square plate (21) through a bearing, and one end of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (24);
the cultivation mechanism comprises two second limiting shells (26), the two second limiting shells (26) are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting base plate (1), the two second limiting shells (26) are respectively provided with a plurality of first limiting shells (16) at the top, the inner sides of the second limiting shells (26) and the first limiting shells (16) are respectively provided with a sliding block (41), one side of the sliding block (41) is fixedly connected with a cultivation platform (5), the two second limiting shells (26) are respectively internally provided with a third screw rod (30) and a second screw rod (29), the third screw rod (30) and the second screw rod (29) respectively penetrate through the second limiting shells (26) and are connected with two side walls of the second limiting shells (26) through bearings, the third screw rod (30) and the second screw rod (29) both penetrate through the sliding block (41) and are connected with the sliding block (41) through threads, the inner parts of the first limiting shells (16) are respectively provided with a fourth side wall (32) and a first clamping block (2), the fourth screw rod (32) and the first limiting shells (32) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (16) through the first screw rod (41) and the second limiting shells (16) through the first screw rod (41), and the sliding block (32) and are connected with the second limiting shells (16) through the first screw rod (41), the second fixture block (40) can be buckled with the first fixture block (24);
the belt pulley (38) is fixedly sleeved outside the fourth screw rod (32), the first screw rod (2), the third screw rod (30) and the second screw rod (29), and the belt (33) is sleeved outside the belt pulley (38).
2. The multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first spacing shell (16) contacts with support curb plate (17), first spacing shell (16) bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (8), backup pad (8) and two support base (3) of the equal fixedly connected with in roof (9) bottom, two support base (3) one side and all have second linking arm (7), two spout (44) have all been seted up to second linking arm (7) one side, spout (44) inboard is equipped with sliding pin (43), the first linking arm (6) of sliding pin (43) one side fixedly connected with, first linking arm (6) one side is equipped with connects base (4), first linking arm (6) and connection base (4) are through pivot swing joint, connect base (4) and cultivate platform (5) fixed connection.
3. The multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two fixed blocks (15) of first spacing shell (16) one side fixedly connected with, support two unable adjustment base (42) of curb plate (17) one side fixedly connected with, two be equipped with between unable adjustment base (42) fixed buckle (14), unable adjustment base (42) are connected through the bearing with fixed buckle (14), fixed buckle (14) one side fixedly connected with connecting block (18), fixed buckle (14) and fixed block (15) looks lock.
4. The multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting base plate (1) is characterized in that supporting legs (28) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate (1), and moving wheels (27) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (28).
5. The multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the supporting top plate (9) is fixedly connected with four ejector rods (31), and the bottom ends of the four ejector rods (31) are fixedly connected with a first limiting shell (16) close to the bottom of the supporting top plate (9).
6. A method for operating a multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device, which is applied to the multi-layer lifting type potato seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, lifting a cultivation platform: before the cultivation platform is not used, the thread block (20) is in contact with the upper supporting plate (11), when the cultivation mechanism needs to be lifted and unfolded, the first motor (10) is started, the first motor (10) drives the threaded rod (13) to rotate, the threaded rod (13) rotates and drives the thread block (20) to move, after the thread block (20) moves to a certain distance, the first motor (10) is stopped and the push plate (19) is pushed to move, the push plate (19) moves and pushes the push rod (37) to move, the push rod (37) moves and pushes the moving block (35) to move, the moving block (35) reaches the bottom of the bottommost supporting plate (8), the first motor (10) is started again at the moment, the threaded rod (13) drives the thread block (20) to ascend, the thread block (20) drives the moving block (35) to ascend, the moving block (35) drives the supporting plate (8) to move upwards, the supporting plate (8) drives the first limiting shell (16) and the cultivation platform (5) to move upwards and reach a specified distance, after the first limiting shell (16) is fixed, the moving block (35) is pulled out, the supporting plate (35) is pulled out, the bottom of the supporting plate (35) is sequentially inserted into the second limiting shell and the bottom of the second motor (35) and continues to control the lifting mechanism, and so that the second motor (35) continues to lift the second motor (35) and so that the second motor (8) continues to lift the second motor (20);
s2, fixing a cultivation platform: after the first limiting shell (16) reaches a designated position, the connecting block (18) is rotated, the connecting block (18) rotates and drives the fixing buckle (14) to rotate, the fixing buckle (14) rotates and clamps the fixing block (15), so that the fixing block (15) is fixed, the fixing block (15) is fixed and fixes the first limiting shell (16) and the supporting plate (8), each cultivation mechanism is ascended and sequentially fixed, when the cultivation platform needs to descend, the connecting block (18) is pulled, so that the fixing buckle (14) is pulled by the connecting block (18) to rotate around the fixing base (42), the fixing buckle (14) does not clamp the fixing block (15), and the cultivation platform can descend;
s3, unfolding the cultivation platform: when the first motor (10) moves, the square plate (21) is driven to move, the square plate (21) moves and drives the second motor (22) to move, so that the second motor (22) drives the transmission shaft (23) to move, the transmission shaft (23) drives the first clamping block (24) to move, when the first block (24) moves to be engaged with the second block (40), stopping the first motor (10) and starting the second motor (22), the second motor (22) drives the transmission shaft (23) to rotate, the transmission shaft (23) rotates and drives the first clamping block (24) to rotate, the first clamping block (24) rotates and drives the second clamping block (40) to rotate, the second clamping block (40) rotates and drives the first screw rod (2) to rotate, simultaneously first lead screw (2) drive belt pulley (38) and rotate, belt pulley (38) rotate and drive belt (33) and rotate, belt pulley (38) on making fourth lead screw (32) are followed belt (33) and are rotated together, fourth lead screw (32) and first lead screw (2) are rotated and are driven slider (41) and remove, slider (41) remove and drive and cultivate platform (5) and remove, make and cultivate platform (5) and stretch out, conveniently plant on cultivating platform (5), it can to make first lead screw (2) reversal after planting the completion, make slider (41) pulling cultivate platform (5) and get back to between both sides support curb plate (17).
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| CN115336494A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Over-and-under type potato seedling breeding device |
| CN116548251A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-08-08 | 上海永大菌业有限公司 | Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof |
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