CN116548251A - Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116548251A CN116548251A CN202310741841.7A CN202310741841A CN116548251A CN 116548251 A CN116548251 A CN 116548251A CN 202310741841 A CN202310741841 A CN 202310741841A CN 116548251 A CN116548251 A CN 116548251A
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- sliding
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses edible fungus planting equipment and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to edible fungus planting equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Edible fungi are large fruiting bodies and edible fungi (large fungi), are commonly called mushrooms, mushrooms and the like, and have extremely high nutritional value, but in the edible fungus planting process, a culture medium is usually directly placed on the ground or placed on a bracket for culture, the culture process of the edible fungi is complex, the requirements on environmental conditions are strict, and special technical staff are generally required to complete the culture.
Through searching, the invention patent with the publication number of CN107980486A discloses edible fungus planting equipment, a plurality of culture tanks are arranged, the culture tanks are located at different heights, reasonable utilization of space can be realized, space utilization rate is improved, production cost is reduced, the positions of the culture tanks are adjusted by controlling a rotating device and a bolt, the rotating device can change the heights of the culture tanks, and the angle of the culture tanks can be changed by rotating a bracket after the bolt is pulled open.
In the above-mentioned scheme, through changing the angle of culture tank, but need to adjust every culture tank alone, consume more time, a plurality of culture tanks can make two adjacent culture tanks be close to when rotatory different angles in addition, be unfavorable for the planting culture of domestic fungus, the top receives the influence when the domestic fungus grows, need to absorb oxygen in the growth in-process continuously at the domestic fungus, release carbon dioxide, so need one kind can solve the domestic fungus to oxygen competition and not influence the domestic fungus planting equipment of domestic fungus planting demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide edible fungi planting equipment and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the edible fungus planting device comprises a bearing shelf arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of an incubator, wherein a movable stand for edible fungus planting is arranged on the top surface of the bearing shelf, a concave part is arranged on the inner side of the top of the movable stand, a lifting plate is slidably arranged in the concave part, and three culture boxes for cultivating edible fungi are arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting plate;
the cultivation box at middle part is fixed with the internal face of lifting plate, the overhead surface of removing the grudging post is installed and is used for the handling mechanism to lifting plate lift, be equipped with the vacancy chamber on the lateral wall of lifting plate, the internal face middle part in vacancy chamber is provided with the three gear by servo motor driven, and the top of top gear and the below of bottom gear all mesh there are the rack, be equipped with the groove of wearing that is used for two upper and lower racks to pass on the tip surface of lifting plate, every all the rigid coupling has the direction transverse block with corresponding cultivation box tip fixed connection on the internal face of rack, the lifting plate is equipped with the guide way that is used for the direction transverse block to slide and passes on the surface.
The invention further technically improves that: the end surface of the concave part is provided with a vertical guide channel, the inside of the vertical guide channel is slidably provided with a guide vertical block fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the lifting plate, the top and the bottom of the hollow cavity are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is slidably provided with a sliding block fixedly connected with a corresponding rack.
The invention further technically improves that: the lifting mechanism comprises lifting frames arranged on the top surfaces of the movable vertical frames, a winding roller driven by a winding motor is arranged between the two lifting frames, the winding roller is used for winding lifting ropes, guide rods used for limiting the lifting ropes are arranged on the inner wall surfaces of the lifting frames, and lifting seats connected with the end parts of the lifting ropes are arranged on the top ends of the lifting plates.
The invention further technically improves that: the inner cavity end of the culture box is provided with a permeation plate for permeation of spray liquid, a collection cavity is formed between the inner cavity of the culture box and the culture box, and the bottom surface of the culture box is provided with meshes communicated with the collection cavity.
The invention further technically improves that: a reflux cavity for collecting spray liquid is arranged below the bearing shelf, a hole groove is arranged on the top surface of the bearing shelf and below the mesh, a mounting plate is arranged in the hole groove, a filter screen for penetrating the spray liquid is arranged in the mounting plate, the bottom of the incubator is provided with a reflux port communicated with the reflux cavity, one end of the reflux port is connected with a reflux pipe, the end part of the reflux pipe is connected with a circulating pump, and the end part of the circulating pump is provided with a conveying pipeline arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the incubator.
The invention further technically improves that: install the rodless cylinder that the level was placed on the internal face of artificial containers, the sliding plate has been cup jointed in the last slip of rodless cylinder, the fixing base is all installed to the external face top and the bottom of sliding plate, installs the threaded rod by positive and negative motor drive between two fixing bases, one side of threaded rod is provided with the gag lever post, the surface screw thread of threaded rod cup joints the seat of sliding that slides with the gag lever post and cup joints.
The invention further technically improves that: the utility model discloses a domestic fungus spraying device, including electric putter, multistage expansion plate, connecting pipe and connecting pipe, electric putter's surface is installed on the surface of sliding seat, and the surface of sliding seat and be located electric putter's below and install multistage expansion plate, electric putter's flexible end rigid coupling has the connecting plate of installing on multistage expansion plate tip surface, install a plurality of shower heads that are used for spraying the domestic fungus below communicating pipe on multistage expansion plate's the terminal bottom surface, and the top of communicating pipe is connected through elastic hose with pipeline.
The invention also provides a using method of the edible fungi planting device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, two groups of movable vertical frames are arranged in the middle of an incubator, then an upper rack and a lower rack are driven by a gear to move simultaneously, the corresponding incubator and lifting plates are driven by the racks to slide, and the upper lifting plate and the lower lifting plate are mutually far away from each other, so that illumination planting of edible fungi is facilitated;
step two, driving the sliding plate to horizontally move to the position corresponding to the movable stand through the rodless cylinder, and driving the threaded rod and the limiting rod through the positive and negative motor to enable the sliding seat to slide up and down so as to adapt to the spraying heights of different culture boxes;
step three, pushing the connecting plate by the electric push rod and driving the multi-stage expansion plate to extend, so that the spray header slides on the top of the culture box to spray edible fungi;
and fourthly, the spray liquid in the culture box is permeated into the collecting cavity through the permeation plate and is dropped into the reflux cavity through the reflux port along the filter screen for recycling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the three gears are driven by the servo motor to drive, the gears and the corresponding racks are meshed to drive, as the racks and the culture boxes are fixed through the guide transverse blocks and slide in the guide grooves, the racks at the top drive the culture boxes at the upper part to drive to one side, the racks at the bottom drive the culture boxes at the lower part to move to the opposite direction, so that edible fungi are conveniently planted, the edible fungi are prevented from being fully absorbed by oxygen in the gas in the culture boxes, the edible fungi in the culture boxes are prevented from being vertically arranged to compete for the oxygen, the culture boxes above the high culture area slide to one side, the space above the high culture area is increased, the growth of the edible fungi in the high culture area is facilitated, the lifting plate is pulled to be high through the lifting mechanism, the height between the lifting plate and the culture boxes below is increased, and the growth requirements of different edible fungi are met;
2. the sliding plate is driven by the rodless cylinder to slide on the inner wall surface of the incubator, so that the multistage expansion plate reaches the middle part of the incubator in the two movable uprights, then the electric push rod stretches and pushes the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the end parts of the multistage expansion plate, so that the multistage expansion plate stretches and drives the plurality of spray heads to slide above the incubator, edible fungi in the incubator are uniformly sprayed, the humidity environment required by the growth of the edible fungi is ensured, the sliding seat is driven by the threaded rod to move up and down, and reaches the upper parts of the incubators at different heights, the spraying of the edible fungi in the incubators at different heights is facilitated, and the applicability of the spraying is improved;
3. the spray liquid reaches the collecting cavity through the penetrating plate, permeates through the meshes to leave the culture box, penetrates through the filter screen to pass through the hole groove and reach the reflux cavity, and is used for recycling the spray liquid, so that resources are saved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a wind-up roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the rack and pinion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a culture cassette according to the present invention;
figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of an incubator of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a load-bearing shelf; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a filter screen; 5. a movable stand; 6. a delivery conduit; 7. a lifting frame; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a culture box; 10. a spray header; 11. a guide rod; 12. a wind-up roll; 13. a gear; 14. a guide groove; 15. a guide transverse block; 16. a rack; 17. penetrating a groove; 18. a guide vertical block; 19. a permeate plate; 20. a rodless cylinder; 21. a sliding plate; 22. a fixing seat; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a sliding seat; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a multi-stage expansion plate.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the invention for achieving the preset aim, the following detailed description is given below of the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the invention with reference to the attached drawings and the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides edible fungus planting equipment, which comprises an incubator 1, a bearing shelf 2 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incubator 1, a movable stand 5 for edible fungus planting is arranged on the top surface of the bearing shelf 2, a concave part is arranged on the inner side of the top of the movable stand 5, a lifting plate 8 is arranged in the concave part in a sliding way, three culture boxes 9 for cultivating edible fungi are arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting plate 8, the culture boxes 9 in the middle are fixed with the inner wall surface of the lifting plate 8, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting plate 8 is arranged on the top surface of the movable stand 5, the lifting mechanism comprises lifting frames 7 arranged on the top surface of the movable stand 5, a winding roller 12 driven by a winding motor is arranged between the two lifting frames 7, the winding roller 12 is used for winding a lifting rope, a guide rod 11 for limiting the lifting rope is arranged on the inner wall surface of each lifting frame 7, the top end of the lifting plate 8 is provided with a lifting seat connected with the end part of a lifting rope, the outer side wall of the lifting plate 8 is provided with a vacant cavity, the middle part of the inner wall surface of the vacant cavity is provided with three gears 13 driven by a servo motor, racks 16 are meshed above the top gear 13 and below the bottom gear 13, the end surface of the lifting plate 8 is provided with a through groove 17 for passing through the upper rack 16 and the lower rack 16, the inner wall surface of each rack 16 is fixedly connected with a guide transverse block 15 fixedly connected with the end part of the corresponding culture box 9, the surface of the lifting plate 8 is provided with a guide groove 14 for the sliding passing through of the guide transverse block 15, the bottom surface of the movable stand 5 is also provided with the culture box 9, the culture boxes 9 at the bottom and 9 at the middle are of a fixed connection structure, the culture boxes 9 at the middle are set as layered boxes, half is set as high culture area, the other half is low culture area, the bottom between high culture area and low culture area is equipped with circulation port, high culture area is suitable for the growth of high strain edible fungi, low culture area is suitable for the growth of low strain edible fungi, cultivate and plant edible fungi in four cultivation boxes 9, afterwards push two sets of movable stand 5 to the inner chamber middle part of incubator 1, immediately drive three gears 13 by servo motor drive, gears 13 and corresponding racks 16 take place the meshing transmission, because racks 16 and cultivation boxes 9 are fixed through horizontal guide block 15 and slide in guide groove 14, rack 16 at top drives cultivation box 9 above to one side direction transmission, rack 16 at bottom drives cultivation box 9 below to move in opposite direction, make things convenient for planting of domestic fungus, avoid domestic fungus in the gaseous oxygen fully to absorb in incubator 1, avoid being to vertically arrange the competition of domestic fungus to oxygen in cultivateing box 9, cultivate box 9 in high cultivate district top is slided towards one side, make the space increase of high cultivate district top, the growth of domestic fungus in the high cultivate district of being convenient for, wherein lifting plate 8 directional slip in the depressed part, and by handling mechanism control lift, during operation, winding motor drive wind-up roll 12, wind-up roll 12 at uniform velocity rotates, the lifting rope is along guide bar 11 and drive the lifting seat, pull lifting plate 8 through the lifting seat, make the height of three cultivate box 9 rise simultaneously, the height between lifting plate 8 and the below cultivate box 9 increases.
The end surface of the concave part is provided with a vertical guide channel, the inside of the vertical guide channel is slidably provided with a guide vertical block 18 fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the lifting plate 8, the directional sliding of the lifting plate 8 in the vertical direction of the concave part is ensured, the top and the bottom of the hollow cavity are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding grooves is slidably provided with a sliding block fixedly connected with a corresponding rack 16, and the transverse moving stability of the rack 16 in the horizontal direction is ensured.
The inner wall surface of the incubator 1 is provided with a horizontally placed rodless cylinder 20, the rodless cylinder 20 is sleeved with a sliding plate 21 in a sliding way, the top and the bottom of the outer wall surface of the sliding plate 21 are provided with fixed seats 22, a threaded rod 23 driven by a positive motor and a negative motor is arranged between the two fixed seats 22, one side of the threaded rod 23 is provided with a limiting rod, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 is sleeved with a sliding seat 24 in sliding sleeve joint with the limiting rod in a threaded way; the electric putter 25 is installed on the surface of seat 24 that slides, and the surface of seat 24 and be located the below of electric putter 25 and install multistage expansion plate 27, and electric putter's 25 flexible end rigid coupling has the connecting plate 26 of installing on multistage expansion plate 27 tip surface, installs communicating pipe on multistage expansion plate 27's the terminal bottom surface, and a plurality of shower heads 10 that are used for spraying the domestic fungus are installed to communicating pipe's below, and communicating pipe's top passes through the elastic hose with pipeline 6 and links to each other.
When spraying in to cultivate box 9, at first, drive the sliding plate 21 by rodless cylinder 20 and slide on the internal face of incubator 1, make multistage expansion plate 27 reach the middle part of cultivate box 9 in two removal risers 5, stretch and promote the connecting plate 26 motion by electric putter 25 immediately, the connecting plate 26 drives the tip of multistage expansion plate 27, make multistage expansion plate 27 extend, drive a plurality of shower heads 10 and slide in the top of cultivate box 9, and then evenly spray the domestic fungus in the cultivate box 9, guarantee the required humidity environment of domestic fungus growth, immediately electric putter 25 resets and drive multistage expansion plate 27 and resume initial state, then drive threaded rod 23 by positive and negative motor and rotate, threaded rod 23 drives sliding seat 24, and sliding seat 24 cup joints the slip again on the gag lever post, avoid sliding seat 24 to follow threaded rod 23 and rotate, sliding seat 24 is in the drive of 23 up and down, reach the top of cultivate box 9 of different height, the convenience is to the threaded rod of edible fungus in the different height cultivate box 9, improve the suitability of spraying, and sliding seat 24 stretches the elasticity hose in the elasticity hose that stretches in the motion, and influences the different liquid circulation of spraying hose.
The end part of the inner cavity of the culture box 9 is provided with a permeation plate 19 for permeation of spray liquid, a collecting cavity is formed between the inner cavity of the culture box 9 and the culture box 9, and the bottom surface of the culture box 9 is provided with meshes communicated with the collecting cavity; the lower part that bears shelf 2 is provided with the backward flow chamber of collecting the spray liquid, and bears on the top surface of shelf 2 and be located the below of mesh and be equipped with the hole groove, the internally mounted in hole groove has mounting panel 3, the inside of mounting panel 3 is provided with the filter screen 4 that is used for spraying the infiltration of liquid, incubator 1's bottom is equipped with the communicating backward flow mouth in backward flow chamber, the one end of backward flow mouth is connected with the back flow, the end connection of back flow has the circulating pump, the tip of circulating pump is provided with the pipeline 6 of installing on incubator 1 inner chamber top.
After entering into cultivate box 9, spray liquid reaches the collecting chamber through permeate plate 19 to permeate through the mesh and leave cultivate box 9, and permeate filter screen 4 and pass the hole groove and reach in the backward flow chamber, be used for spray liquid's cyclic utilization, resources are saved.
The invention also provides a using method of the edible fungi planting device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, two groups of movable vertical frames 5 are arranged in the middle of an incubator 1, then an upper rack 16 and a lower rack 16 are driven by a gear 13 to move simultaneously, the corresponding incubator 9 and lifting plates 8 are driven by the racks 16 to slide, and the upper lifting plates 8 and the lower lifting plates 8 are mutually far away from each other, so that illumination planting of edible fungi is facilitated;
step two, driving the sliding plate 21 to horizontally move to the position corresponding to the movable stand 5 through the rodless cylinder 20, and driving the threaded rod 23 and the limiting rod through the positive and negative motor to enable the sliding seat 24 to slide up and down so as to adapt to the spraying heights of different culture boxes 9;
step three, an electric push rod 25 pushes a connecting plate 26 and drives a multi-stage expansion plate 27 to extend, so that a spray header 10 slides on the top of the culture box 9 to spray edible fungi;
and fourthly, the spray liquid in the culture box 9 is permeated into the collecting cavity through the permeation plate 19 and is dropped into the reflux cavity through the reflux port along the filter screen 4 for recycling.
When the invention is used, the three gears 13 are driven by the servo motor to drive, the gears 13 and the corresponding racks 16 are meshed to drive, as the racks 16 and the culture boxes 9 are fixed by the guide transverse blocks 15 and slide in the guide grooves 14, the racks 16 at the top drive the culture boxes 9 at the upper part to drive the culture boxes 9 at the lower part to move in the opposite direction, so that the edible fungi are convenient to plant, the oxygen in the gas in the culture boxes 1 is prevented from being fully absorbed, the edible fungi in the culture boxes 9 are prevented from being vertically arranged to compete for the oxygen, the culture boxes 9 above the high culture area slide towards one side, so that the space above the high culture area is increased, the growth of the edible fungi in the high culture area is facilitated, the lifting plate 8 is lifted by the lifting mechanism, the height between the lifting plate 8 and the culture boxes 9 below is increased, and the growth requirements of different edible fungi are met;
the rodless cylinder 20 drives the sliding plate 21 to slide on the inner wall surface of the incubator 1, so that the multistage expansion plates 27 reach the middle parts of the culture boxes 9 in the two movable uprights 5, then the electric push rods 25 extend and push the connecting plates 26 to move, the connecting plates 26 drive the end parts of the multistage expansion plates 27, so that the multistage expansion plates 27 extend, drive the spray heads 10 to slide above the culture boxes 9, further uniformly spray edible fungi in the culture boxes 9, ensure the humidity environment required by the growth of the edible fungi, and the sliding seat 24 is driven by the threaded rods 23 to move up and down to reach the upper parts of the culture boxes 9 with different heights, thereby facilitating the spraying of the edible fungi in the culture boxes 9 with different heights and improving the applicability of the spraying;
the spray liquid reaches the collecting cavity through the penetrating plate 19, permeates through the meshes to leave the culture box 9, penetrates through the filter screen 4, passes through the hole groove and reaches the reflux cavity, so that the spray liquid can be recycled, and resources are saved.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in all aspects, including those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Edible fungus planting equipment comprises a bearing shelf (2) arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of an incubator (1), wherein a movable vertical frame (5) for planting edible fungi is arranged on the top surface of the bearing shelf (2), and is characterized in that: the inner side of the top of the movable stand (5) is provided with a concave part, a lifting plate (8) is slidably arranged in the concave part, three culture boxes (9) for cultivating edible fungi are arranged on the inner side wall of the lifting plate (8), a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting plate (8) is arranged on the top surface of the movable stand (5), and the culture boxes (9) in the middle are fixed with the inner wall surface of the lifting plate (8);
the middle culture box (9) is a layered box, one half of the culture box is a high culture area, the other half of the culture box is a low culture area, the high culture area is suitable for the growth of high-strain edible fungi, and the low culture area is suitable for the growth of low-strain edible fungi;
the automatic culture device is characterized in that a vacant cavity is formed in the outer side wall of the lifting plate (8), three gears (13) driven by a servo motor are arranged in the middle of the inner wall surface of the vacant cavity, racks (16) are meshed with the upper portion of the top gear (13) and the lower portion of the bottom gear (13), through grooves (17) used for enabling the upper rack (16) and the lower rack (16) to penetrate through are formed in the end portion of the lifting plate (8) on the surface, guide transverse blocks (15) fixedly connected with the end portions of the corresponding culture boxes (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the racks (16), and guide grooves (14) used for enabling the guide transverse blocks (15) to slide and penetrate through are formed in the surface of the lifting plate (8).
2. Edible mushroom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end surface of the concave part is provided with a vertical guide channel, the inside of the vertical guide channel is slidably provided with a guide vertical block (18) fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the lifting plate (8), the top and the bottom of the empty cavity are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is slidably provided with a sliding block fixedly connected with a corresponding rack (16).
3. Edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the handling mechanism comprises lifting frames (7) arranged on the top surface of the movable vertical frame (5), a winding roller (12) driven by a winding motor is arranged between the two lifting frames (7), the winding roller (12) is used for winding a lifting rope, a guide rod (11) used for limiting the lifting rope is arranged on the inner wall surface of each lifting frame (7), and a lifting seat connected with the end part of the lifting rope is arranged at the top end of each lifting plate (8).
4. Edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the inner cavity of the cultivating box (9) is provided with a penetrating plate (19) for penetrating the spraying liquid, a collecting cavity is formed between the inner cavity of the cultivating box (9) and the cultivating box (9), and the bottom surface of the cultivating box (9) is provided with meshes communicated with the collecting cavity.
5. Edible fungus planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a reflux cavity for collecting spray liquid is arranged below the bearing shelf (2), a hole groove is arranged on the top surface of the bearing shelf (2) and below the mesh, a mounting plate (3) is arranged in the hole groove, a filter screen (4) for penetrating spray liquid is arranged in the mounting plate (3), a reflux port communicated with the reflux cavity is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (1), a reflux pipe is connected to one end of the reflux port, a circulating pump is connected to one end of the reflux pipe, and a conveying pipeline (6) arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) is arranged at the end of the circulating pump.
6. Edible mushroom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a horizontally placed rodless cylinder (20) is mounted on the inner wall surface of the incubator (1), a sliding plate (21) is sleeved on the rodless cylinder (20) in a sliding manner, fixing seats (22) are mounted on the top and the bottom of the outer wall surface of the sliding plate (21), a threaded rod (23) driven by a positive motor and a negative motor is mounted between the two fixing seats (22), a limiting rod is arranged on one side of the threaded rod (23), and a sliding seat (24) sleeved with the limiting rod in a sliding manner is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (23) in a threaded manner.
7. The edible mushroom planting device according to claim 6, wherein an electric push rod (25) is installed on the surface of the sliding seat (24), a multi-stage expansion plate (27) is installed below the electric push rod (25) on the surface of the sliding seat (24), a connecting plate (26) installed on the end surface of the multi-stage expansion plate (27) is fixedly connected to the expansion end of the electric push rod (25), a communicating pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the tail end of the multi-stage expansion plate (27), a plurality of spray heads (10) for spraying edible mushrooms are installed below the communicating pipe, and the top of the communicating pipe is connected with the conveying pipeline (6) through an elastic hose.
8. The method of using an edible fungi planting device according to any of the claims 1-7, characterized in that the method of using comprises the steps of:
firstly, two groups of movable vertical frames (5) are arranged in the middle of an incubator (1), then an upper rack (16) and a lower rack (16) are driven by a gear (13) to move simultaneously, the corresponding incubator (9) and lifting plates (8) are driven by the racks (16) to slide, and the upper lifting plate and the lower lifting plate (8) are far away from each other, so that illumination planting of edible fungi is facilitated;
step two, driving the sliding plate (21) to horizontally move to the position corresponding to the movable vertical frame (5) through the rodless cylinder (20), and driving the threaded rod (23) and the limiting rod through the positive and negative motor to enable the sliding seat (24) to slide up and down so as to adapt to the spraying heights of different culture boxes (9);
step three, an electric push rod (25) pushes a connecting plate (26) and drives a multi-stage expansion plate (27) to extend, so that a spray header (10) slides on the top of a culture box (9) to spray edible fungi;
and fourthly, the spray liquid in the culture box (9) is permeated into the collecting cavity through the permeation plate (19) and is dropped into the reflux cavity through the reflux port along the filter screen (4) for recycling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310741841.7A CN116548251A (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Edible fungus planting equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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