CN213756037U

CN213756037U - Novel edible mushroom cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN213756037U
Application number: CN202022376017.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 褚梦逸; 司玟; 张思梦; 唐宁
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel edible mushroom cultivation device, including installing support, control tube, lead screw and protection casing, the medial surface lower extreme fixed mounting of installing support has the water tank, the one end interconnect of inlet tube and water pump, and the other end of water pump passes through hose and outlet pipe interconnect, control tube movable mounting is at the lateral surface of outlet pipe, and the lower fixed surface of control tube installs the shower nozzle, the inside fixed mounting of installing support has the rack, the lead screw rotates the inboard of installing at the dead lever, protection casing fixed mounting is in the outside of outlet pipe, the ball is all installed to the upper end both sides of drainage processing case, the wearing groove has been seted up to the inside of incubator, the side spout has been seted up to the inside intermediate position of installing support. This novel edible mushroom cultivation device adopts neotype structural design for this device can classify and plant the edible mushroom, and is provided with the humidification control structure among the device, thereby is convenient for control the growth rate of edible mushroom.

Description

Novel edible mushroom cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom technical field specifically is a novel edible mushroom cultivation device.

Background

The edible fungi are mushrooms, agarics, lucid ganoderma and the like, can be directly eaten through corresponding cooking methods, are large in market, short in planting period, suitable for large-scale planting and high in nutritive value, part of the edible fungi have the effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, tonifying qi, strengthening heart, promoting the production of body fluid and relieving cough, the edible taste is good, and the edible fungi planted in industry are generally produced in batches by adopting corresponding culture devices.

With the continuous use of the edible fungus culture device, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. some current edible fungus culture apparatus are not convenient for sort at the in-process that uses and plant the edible fungus, and the kind of edible fungus is more, mixes to plant and is not convenient for manage.

2. And some current edible fungus culture apparatus are not convenient for control the humidity condition of planting at the in-process that uses, and planting humidity directly influences the growth rate of domestic fungus.

Therefore, a new edible fungus cultivation device is needed to be designed for the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel edible mushroom cultivation device to solve some current edible mushroom culture apparatus that propose among the above-mentioned background art and be not convenient for categorised planting edible mushroom at the in-process that uses, the kind of edible mushroom is more, mixed planting is not convenient for manage, and some current edible mushroom culture apparatus are not convenient for control the humidity condition of planting at the in-process that uses, plant the growth rate problem that humidity directly influences the edible mushroom.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel edible mushroom cultivation device comprises a mounting support, an adjusting pipe, a screw rod and a protective cover, wherein a water tank is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner side surface of the mounting support, the right side of the mounting support is connected with a drainage treatment box through a drainage pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the left side of the mounting support, the water inlet pipe is connected with one end of a water pump, the other end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe through a hose, a fixing rod is welded at the upper end of the water outlet pipe, the adjusting pipe is movably mounted at the outer side surface of the water outlet pipe, a sprayer is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of the adjusting pipe, a rack is fixedly mounted inside the mounting support, a positioning block is welded at the side surface of the mounting support, an incubator is movably connected to the inner side of the positioning block, the screw rod is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the fixing rod, an adjusting block is mounted at the outer part of the screw rod, the protective cover is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the water outlet pipe, and the outside both sides of protection casing all rotate and install drive gear, the ball is all installed to the upper end both sides of drainage treatment case, and the inside fixed mounting of drainage treatment case has the protection filter screen, the cross slot has been seted up to the inside of incubator, and the inside fixed mounting of the lower surface of incubator has the isolation filter screen, the side spout has been seted up to the inside intermediate position of installing support.

Preferably, the drainage treatment box passes through the ball and is connected with the incubator laminating, and the drainage treatment box passes through the protection filter screen and constitutes intercommunication structure each other with the incubator to the drainage treatment box passes through the drain pipe and constitutes intercommunication structure each other with the water tank.

Preferably, the outlet pipe passes through hose, water pump and inlet tube and water tank constitution intercommunication structure each other, and the outlet pipe passes through the side spout and constitutes sliding construction with the installing support.

Preferably, the adjusting pipe and the water outlet pipe form a telescopic structure, the adjusting pipe and the fixing rod form a sliding structure through an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is in threaded connection with the screw rod.

Preferably, the incubator passes through the locating piece and constitutes the dismantlement mounting structure with the installing support, and the incubator is equidistant to be provided with 3 to the length of the wearing groove of seting up in the incubator is greater than the length of outlet pipe.

Preferably, the transmission gear is meshed with the racks, and the number of the racks is 2 relative to the center of the mounting bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the novel edible fungus cultivation device adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can conveniently and rapidly plant edible fungi in a classified manner, and the device is provided with a water spraying and draining structure, so that the environmental humidity for planting the edible fungi is conveniently controlled, and the edible fungi can be controlled to grow at a higher speed;

1. the cultivation boxes arranged on the mounting structure are disassembled, the three cultivation boxes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the edible fungi can be placed in different cultivation boxes for cultivation in a classified mode according to the types of the edible fungi in the planting process, management of workers in the later period is facilitated, meanwhile, different nutrient solutions can be added according to the different edible fungi for cultivation, and the use is convenient;

2. the outlet pipe that sliding structure set up to and the control tube that extending structure set up, in the in-process of using, operation two-way motor control drive gear rotates, control the outlet pipe and reciprocate under the meshing transmission effect, move the outlet pipe to the incubator upper end that corresponds, the control tube lateral shifting again, make the control tube correspond the upper end intermediate position at the incubator, it is inside more even spraying entering incubator with moisture, thereby control the planting environment humidity of domestic fungus, so that control the planting speed of domestic fungus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the adjusting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the transmission gear of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rack of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the drainage treatment tank of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the isolating screen of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the side structure of the side chute of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a bracket; 2. a water tank; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a drainage treatment tank; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a hose; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. fixing the rod; 10. an adjusting tube; 11. a spray head; 12. a rack; 13. positioning blocks; 14. an incubator; 15. a screw rod; 16. an adjusting block; 17. a protective cover; 18. a transmission gear; 19. a ball bearing; 20. a protective filter screen; 21. penetrating a groove; 22. isolating the filter screen; 23. side edge runner.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel edible mushroom cultivation device comprises a mounting support 1, a water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a drainage processing box 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a water pump 6, a hose 7, a water outlet pipe 8, a fixing rod 9, an adjusting pipe 10, a spray head 11, a rack 12, a positioning block 13, an incubator 14, a screw rod 15, an adjusting block 16, a protective cover 17, a transmission gear 18, a ball 19, a protective filter screen 20, a through groove 21, an isolation filter screen 22 and a side sliding groove 23, wherein the water tank 2 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner side surface of the mounting support 1, the right side of the mounting support 1 is connected with the drainage processing box 4 through the water outlet pipe 3, the left side of the mounting support 1 is fixedly mounted with the water inlet pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with one end of the water pump 6, the other end of the water pump 6 is connected with the water outlet pipe 8 through the hose 7, the fixing rod 9 is welded at the upper end of the water outlet pipe 8, the adjusting pipe 10 is movably mounted on the outer side surface of the water outlet pipe 8, and the lower fixed surface of the regulating pipe 10 is provided with a spray head 11, the inside fixed surface of the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a rack 12, the side surface of the mounting bracket 1 is welded with a positioning block 13, the inner side of the positioning block 13 is movably connected with an incubator 14, a screw rod 15 is rotatably mounted at the inner side of a fixing rod 9, the outside of the screw rod 15 is provided with a regulating block 16, a protective cover 17 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of a water outlet pipe 8, the two outer sides of the protective cover 17 are rotatably provided with transmission gears 18, the two sides of the upper end of a drainage treatment box 4 are both provided with balls 19, the inside of the drainage treatment box 4 is fixedly provided with a protective filter screen 20, the inside of the incubator 14 is provided with a through groove 21, the inside of the lower surface of the incubator 14 is fixedly provided with an isolation filter screen 22, and the inside middle position of the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a side sliding groove 23.

In this example, the drainage processing box 4 is attached to the incubator 14 by the balls 19, the drainage processing box 4 and the incubator 14 form a mutual communication structure by the protective screen 20, and the drainage processing box 4 and the water tank 2 form a mutual communication structure by the drainage pipe 3, and this part of the structure forms a surplus moisture recycling mechanism, thereby reducing the loss rate of the humidified moisture;

the water outlet pipe 8 and the water tank 2 form a mutual communication structure through the hose 7, the water pump 6 and the water inlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 8 and the mounting bracket 1 form a sliding structure through the side sliding groove 23, the water outlet pipe 8 is controlled to slide up and down in the side sliding groove 23, and the culture boxes 14 at different positions are humidified;

the adjusting pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 8 form a telescopic structure, the adjusting pipe 10 and the fixed rod 9 form a sliding structure through an adjusting block 16, the adjusting block 16 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 15, and the adjusting pipe 10 is controlled to stretch and move to be located at the position right above the incubator 14, so that humidification treatment can be conveniently carried out on the incubator 14;

the incubator 14 and the mounting bracket 1 form a dismounting and mounting structure through the

positioning block

13, 3 incubators 14 are arranged at equal intervals, the length of a through groove 21 formed in the incubator 14 is greater than that of the water outlet pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 8 penetrates through the incubator 14 through the through groove 21 in the up-and-down moving process;

the transmission gear 18 is meshed with the

rack

12, 2 racks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the center of the mounting bracket 1, the bidirectional motor is operated to control the transmission gear 18 to rotate, and the water outlet pipe 8 is controlled to move up and down under the action of meshing transmission.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in figures 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the edible fungi are placed in different culture boxes 14 in a classified manner according to the planting types of the edible fungi, and the planting environment humidity of the edible fungi is controlled according to the growth requirements of the edible fungi of different types, firstly, the motor is operated to control the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the adjusting block 16, the adjusting block 16 is controlled to move towards the side under the action of threaded transmission, the adjusting block 16 drives the adjusting pipe 10 fixed at the lower end to move towards the side transversely, the adjusting pipe 10 is moved towards the side to the right center position of the upper end of the culture box 14, the water pump 6 is operated, the water pump 6 pumps and transmits the water in the water box 2 to the interiors of the hose 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 through the water inlet pipe 5, the water in the water outlet pipe 8 enters the interior of the adjusting pipe 10 under negative pressure, the spray head 11 uniformly sprays the water in the adjusting pipe 10 to the upper end of the culture box 14 at the lower end, controlling the humidity of the edible fungi planted in the incubator 14, enabling redundant moisture to enter the inside of the drainage treatment box 4 at the lower end through the isolation filter screen 22, enabling the discharged moisture to be subjected to isolation treatment on impurities in the drainage through the filtering action of the protection filter screen 20 (the mesh density of the protection filter screen 20 is smaller than that of the isolation filter screen 22), enabling the discharged moisture to enter the water tank 2 through the drainage pipe 3, and enabling the moisture to circulate in such a way, so that the planting humidity of the edible fungi can be controlled, the moisture can be recycled, and the loss rate of the moisture is reduced;

then, according to the structure shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the process of spraying water, the bidirectional motor is operated to control the transmission gear 18 to rotate, the transmission gear 18 is meshed with the rack 12, the transmission gear 18 is enabled to move up and down on the outer side of the rack 12 under the action of meshing transmission, the transmission gear 18 drives the protective cover 17 and the water outlet pipe 8 to move up and down in the process of moving up and down, the water outlet pipe 8 slides in the side chute 23 (the left side of the adjusting pipe 10 is controlled to move transversely when the water outlet pipe 8 is moved, so that the adjusting pipe 10 is accommodated on the outer side of the water outlet pipe 8, the water outlet pipe 8 and the adjusting pipe 10 are convenient to move up and down), the water outlet pipe 8 and the adjusting pipe 10 penetrate through the incubator 14 through the through slot 21, the positions of the water outlet pipe are adjusted and moved to be correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the corresponding incubator 14, so as to control the humidity conditions of different incubators 14 by spraying water, this partial drive configuration facilitates the humidity adjustment of the various incubators 14.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel edible mushroom cultivation device, includes installing support (1), control tube (10), lead screw (15) and protection casing (17), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner side face of the mounting support (1), the right side of the mounting support (1) is connected with the drainage treatment box (4) through the drainage pipe (3), the water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly mounted at the left side of the mounting support (1), the water inlet pipe (5) is connected with one end of the water pump (6), the other end of the water pump (6) is connected with the water outlet pipe (8) through the hose (7), the fixing rod (9) is welded at the upper end of the water outlet pipe (8), the adjusting pipe (10) is movably mounted at the outer side face of the water outlet pipe (8), the sprayer (11) is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of the adjusting pipe (10), the rack (12) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting support (1), the positioning block (13) is welded at the side face of the mounting support (1), and the culture box (14) is movably connected with the inner side face of the positioning block (13), lead screw (15) rotate to be installed in the inboard of dead lever (9), and the externally mounted of lead screw (15) has regulating block (16), protection casing (17) fixed mounting is in the outside of outlet pipe (8), and the outside both sides of protection casing (17) all rotate and install drive gear (18), ball (19) are all installed to the upper end both sides of drainage treatment case (4), and the inside fixed mounting of drainage treatment case (4) has protection filter screen (20), wear groove (21) have been seted up to the inside of incubator (14), and the inside fixed mounting of lower surface of incubator (14) has isolation filter screen (22), side spout (23) have been seted up to the inside intermediate position of installing support (1).

2. The novel edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drainage treatment case (4) are connected through ball (19) and incubator (14) laminating, and drainage treatment case (4) constitute intercommunication structure each other through protection filter screen (20) and incubator (14) to drainage treatment case (4) constitute intercommunication structure each other through drain pipe (3) and water tank (2).

3. The novel edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the water tank (2) through a hose (7), a water pump (6) and a water inlet pipe (5), and the water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the mounting support (1) through a side sliding groove (23) to form a sliding structure.

4. The novel edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (8) form a telescopic structure, the adjusting pipe (10) and the fixing rod (9) form a sliding structure through an adjusting block (16), and the adjusting block (16) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (15).

5. The novel edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the incubator (14) forms a dismounting and mounting structure with the mounting bracket (1) through the positioning block (13), 3 incubators (14) are arranged at equal intervals, and the length of a through groove (21) formed in the incubator (14) is larger than that of the water outlet pipe (8).

6. The novel edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission gears (18) are meshed with the racks (12), and the number of the racks (12) is 2 relative to the center of the mounting bracket (1).