CN217088588U

CN217088588U - Seed germination box capable of improving germination efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN217088588U
Application number: CN202220809612.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长安; 周辉; 杨靖宇; 赵辉; 邹玉宁; 朱志冬; 袁新杰
Original assignee: Anhui Shenggu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shenggu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a seed germination box for improving germination efficiency, which comprises a box body, a supporting plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body and a planting assembly arranged in the box body and positioned on the supporting plate, wherein a conveying assembly for driving the planting assembly to the outside of the box body in a moving mode is arranged in the box body, an unfolding mechanism for unfolding the planting assembly is arranged in the box body, the conveying assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected on the box body, a driving plate is fixedly connected on the planting assembly, a driving assembly for respectively moving the driving plates to two sides is arranged in the box body, two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a conveying port, so that the seeds of the planting assembly can receive illumination when sunlight exists, do not need to always receive physical illumination, are beneficial to improving the cultivation effect of the seeds and can save the cost, the electric power resource is reduced, so that the light irradiation is more uniform, and the cultivation efficiency can be improved.

Description

Seed germination box capable of improving germination efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivated to the seed, specifically is an efficiency of sprouting is improved seed case that sprouts.

Background

The propagules, which are characteristic of seeds, gymnosperms and angiosperms, are formed by the pollination of ovules, seeds generally consisting of seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 parts, and mature seeds of plants with only two parts, seed coat and embryo, the formation of seeds allows the young sporophyte ovules to be protected from the mother and to be provided with sufficient nutrients like the fetus of a mammal, and the seeds also have structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the continuation of the race of the plant.

The seed case that sprouts is a device that is used for helping the seed to sprout, and current seed case that sprouts all plants the seed inside the box mostly, only utilizes the physics light source to shine, is unfavorable for the cultivation of seed, and can consume a large amount of electric quantities, and the cost is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an improve seed germination box of efficiency of sprouting possesses the advantage that can accept sun illumination, has solved the problem that only utilizes the physical light source to shine.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficiency of sprouting is improved seed case that sprouts, includes box and rigid coupling in the backup pad of box inside wall and set up in the box and lie in the backup pad planting subassembly, be provided with in the box and plant subassembly to the outside conveying subassembly of box through the removal mode drive, be provided with the expansion mechanism that is used for the expansion to plant the subassembly in the box, the conveying subassembly includes the motor of rigid coupling on the box, it has the driving plate to plant the subassembly, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for a plurality of driving plates to remove to both sides respectively in the box, the conveying mouth has been seted up respectively to the both sides of box.

Preferably, drive assembly includes rotatable first screw rod and the second screw rod of installing in the box, the output and the first screw rod rigid coupling of motor, interference is connected with the driven first gear of meshing on first screw rod and the second screw rod, second screw rod and first screw rod respectively with driving plate threaded connection, driving plate on second screw rod and the first screw rod is located the both sides in the box respectively, the tip and the similar planting subassembly rigid coupling of driving plate, it is located the coplanar with the transfer port to plant the subassembly.

Preferably, the planting assembly comprises a first load bearing frame, a second load bearing frame and a cultivation box, wherein the first load bearing frame is positioned on the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the corresponding driving plate, the second load bearing frame is arranged on the first load bearing frame, and the cultivation box is arranged on the first load bearing frame and the second load bearing frame.

Preferably, the rotatable lead screw and the rigid coupling of installing in planting subassembly one side slide bar and the threaded connection of mounting in the subassembly opposite side on the lead screw with sliding connection in the spacing of slide bar, the heavy burden frame rigid coupling of top and second of spacing, the connecting axle is installed in one side rotation of the first heavy burden frame, the tip rigid coupling of lead screw and connecting axle has the driven bevel gear of meshing, box inner wall rigid coupling has the rack, the tip rigid coupling of connecting axle has with the driven second gear of rack toothing.

Preferably, an electric door is arranged at the conveying opening and fixedly arranged on the box body.

Preferably, a plurality of irradiation lamps and nozzles are respectively arranged in the box body, the irradiation lamps and the nozzles correspond to the cultivation boxes, and a box door is arranged on the box body.

Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides an improve seed germination box of efficiency of sprouting possesses following beneficial effect at least:

1. this improve seed germination box of efficiency of sprouting, through setting up the conveying subassembly, the box outside is pushed to the planting subassembly of both sides about the motor start drive two driving plates will be respectively through the transfer port to can be when having sunshine, make the seed of planting the subassembly accept illumination, need not to accept physical illumination always, be favorable to improving the cultivation effect of seed, and can practice thrift the cost, reduce power resource's use.

2. This seed germination box that efficiency of sprouting is improved through setting up deployment mechanism, can carry out the dislocation distribution with first heavy burden frame and second heavy burden frame, and sunshine is blocked when can avoiding shining, is favorable to light to shine for light shines more evenly, can improve the efficiency of cultivating.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the deployment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of the screw rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

101. a box body; 102. a box door; 103. an electrically operated door; 104. illuminating a lamp; 105. a spray head; 106. a planting assembly; 1061. a first weight frame; 1062. a second weight frame; 1063. a cultivation box;

200. a transfer assembly; 201. a motor; 202. a drive plate; 203. a transfer port; 204. a drive assembly; 2041. a first gear; 2042. a first screw; 2043. a second screw;

300. a deployment mechanism; 301. a screw rod; 302. a limiting strip; 303. a bevel gear; 304. a connecting shaft; 305. a second gear; 306. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following describes a seed germination box with improved germination efficiency according to some embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a seed germination box for improving germination efficiency, which comprises a box body 101, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 101, and a planting assembly 106 disposed in the box body 101 and located on the supporting plate, wherein a conveying assembly 200 for driving the planting assembly 106 to the outside of the box body 101 in a movable manner is disposed in the box body 101, an unfolding mechanism 300 for unfolding the planting assembly 106 is disposed in the box body 101, the conveying assembly 200 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to the box body 101, a driving plate 202 is fixedly connected to the planting assembly 106, a driving assembly 204 for driving the driving plates 202 to move to both sides is disposed in the box body 101, a conveying opening 203 is respectively disposed at both sides of the box body 101, the motor 201 starts to drive the two driving plates 202 to push the planting assemblies 106 at both upper and lower sides to the outside of the box body 101 through the conveying opening 203, so that sunlight can be generated, the seeds of the planting assembly 106 can receive illumination without receiving physical illumination all the time, the cultivation effect of the seeds can be improved, the cost can be saved, and the use of power resources can be reduced.

Specifically, the driving assembly 204 includes a first screw 2042 and a second screw 2043 rotatably installed in the box 101, an output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first screw 2042, the first screw 2042 and the second screw 2043 are connected to a first gear 2041 in an interference fit manner, the second screw 2043 and the first screw 2042 are respectively in threaded connection with a driving plate 202, the driving plates 202 on the second screw 2043 and the first screw 2042 are respectively located at two sides of the box 101, an end of the driving plate 202 is fixedly connected to a neighboring planting assembly 106, the planting assembly 106 and the transfer port 203 are located on the same plane, the motor 201 starts to drive the first screw 2042 to rotate, the first screw 2042 drives the second screw 2043 to rotate in the opposite direction through the first gear 2041, the first screw 2042 and the second screw 2043 respectively drive the planting assemblies 106 above and below to move to two sides through the driving plate 202, and the planting assemblies 106 at two sides are distributed in a staggered manner, is beneficial to the irradiation of light.

Further, the planting assembly 106 includes a first weight frame 1061 disposed on the supporting plate and fixedly coupled to the corresponding driving plate 202, a second weight frame 1062 disposed on the first weight frame 1061, and a cultivating box 1063 disposed on the first weight frame 1061 and the second weight frame 1062, and the first weight frame 1061 and the second weight frame 1062 are disposed respectively, so that a greater variety and number of seeds can be cultivated.

Furthermore, the electric door 103 is arranged at the transfer port 203, the electric door 103 is fixedly arranged on the box body 101, and the transfer port 203 can be closed by the arrangement of the electric door 103, so that heat preservation can be performed in the box body 101 when the external temperature is low.

According to the embodiment, the motor 201 drives the first screw 2042 to rotate, the first screw 2042 drives the second screw 2043 to rotate reversely through the first gear 2041, the first screw 2042 and the second screw 2043 respectively enable the planting assemblies 106 above and below to move towards two sides through the transmission plates 202, the two transmission plates 202 respectively push the planting assemblies 106 on the upper side and the lower side to the outside of the box body 101 through the transmission ports 203, so that sunlight can be generated, the seeds of the planting assemblies 106 receive illumination, physical illumination does not need to be always received, the cultivation effect of the seeds is favorably improved, the cost can be saved, and the use of power resources is reduced.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, in the first embodiment, a screw 301, a slide rod fixed in the other side of the planting assembly 106, and a stop bar 302 screwed on the screw 301 and slidably connected to the slide rod are rotatably installed in one side of the planting assembly 106, the top end of the stop bar 302 is fixedly connected to a second weight frame 1062, a connecting shaft 304 is rotatably installed at one side of the first weight frame 1061, a bevel gear 303 for meshing transmission is fixedly connected to the ends of the screw 301 and the connecting shaft 304, a rack 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 101, a second gear 305 for meshing transmission with the rack 306 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 304, when the first weight frame 1061 and the second weight frame 1062 move outwards, the bevel gear 303, the connecting shaft 304 and the second gear 305 move along with the first weight frame 1061, when the second gear 305 contacts with the rack 306, the second gear 305 rotates, the connecting shaft 304 rotates along with the second gear 305, connecting axle 304 passes through bevel gear 303 drive lead screw 301 and rotates, and lead screw 301 rotates and makes spacing strip 302 drive the second heavy burden frame 1062 and move to the outside, then can carry out the dislocation distribution with first heavy burden frame 1061 and second heavy burden frame 1062, and sunshine is blockked when can avoiding shining, is favorable to light to shine for light shines more evenly, can improve the efficiency of cultivating.

Specifically, a plurality of lamps 104 and nozzles 105 are respectively arranged in the box body 101, the lamps 104 and the nozzles 105 correspond to the cultivation box 1063, the box door 102 is arranged on the box body 101, the lamps 104 can perform physical irradiation when no sunlight is irradiated, the seed germination speed can be improved, and the nozzles 105 can spray water and nutrient solution.

According to the embodiment, when the first load frame 1061 and the second load frame 1062 move outward, the bevel gear 303, the connecting shaft 304, and the second gear 305 move along with the first load frame 1061, when the second gear 305 contacts the rack 306, the second gear 305 rotates, the connecting shaft 304 rotates along with the second gear 305, the connecting shaft 304 drives the screw 301 to rotate through the bevel gear 303, the screw 301 rotates to enable the limiting strip 302 to drive the second load frame 1062 to move outward, and then the first load frame 1061 and the second load frame 1062 can be distributed in a staggered manner, so that sunlight can be prevented from being blocked during irradiation, light irradiation is facilitated, light irradiation is more uniform, and cultivation efficiency can be improved.

The embodiment can show that: when sunlight exists indoors, the motor 201 is started to drive the first screw 2042 to rotate, the first screw 2042 drives the second screw 2043 to rotate reversely through the first gear 2041, the first screw 2042 and the second screw 2043 respectively enable the planting assemblies 106 above and below to move towards two sides through the transmission plates 202, the two transmission plates 202 respectively push the planting assemblies 106 on the upper side and the lower side to the outside of the box body 101 through the transmission ports 203, meanwhile, when the first load bearing frame 1061 and the second load bearing frame 1062 move towards the outside, the bevel gear 303, the connecting shaft 304 and the second gear 305 move along with the first load bearing frame 1061, when the second gear 305 contacts with the rack 306, the second gear 305 rotates, the connecting shaft 304 rotates along with the second gear 305, the connecting shaft 304 drives the screw 301 to rotate through the bevel gear 303, the screw 301 rotates to enable the limiting strip 302 to drive the second load bearing frame 1062 to move towards the outside, and then the first load bearing frame 1061 and the second load bearing frame 1062 can be distributed in a staggered manner, when there is no sunlight, the motor 201 starts to drive the first screw 2042 to rotate reversely, so that the planting assembly 106 is reset.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve seed germination case of efficiency of sprouting, includes box (101) and rigid coupling in the backup pad of box (101) inside wall and set up in box (101) and lie in planting subassembly (106) in the backup pad, its characterized in that: a conveying assembly (200) for driving the planting assembly (106) to be outside the box body (101) in a moving mode is arranged in the box body (101), and an unfolding mechanism (300) for unfolding the planting assembly (106) is arranged in the box body (101);

conveying subassembly (200) include motor (201) of rigid coupling on box (101), the rigid coupling has drive plate (202) on planting subassembly (106), be provided with in box (101) and be used for a plurality of drive plate (202) respectively to drive assembly (204) that both sides removed, conveying mouth (203) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of box (101).

2. The germination box for seeds of claim 1, wherein the germination box for seeds comprises: the driving assembly (204) comprises a first screw rod (2042) and a second screw rod (2043) which are rotatably installed in the box body (101), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (2042), a first gear (2041) which is meshed and driven is in interference connection with the first screw rod (2042) and the second screw rod (2043), the second screw rod (2043) and the first screw rod (2042) are respectively in threaded connection with a driving plate (202), the driving plates (202) on the second screw rod (2043) and the first screw rod (2042) are respectively located on two sides of the box body (101), the end portions of the driving plates (202) are fixedly connected with the similar planting assemblies (106), and the planting assemblies (106) and the conveying port (203) are located on the same plane.

3. The germination box for seeds of claim 1, wherein the germination box for seeds comprises: the planting assembly (106) comprises a first load bearing frame (1061) which is positioned on the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the corresponding driving plate (202), a second load bearing frame (1062) arranged on the first load bearing frame (1061) and a cultivation box (1063) arranged on the first load bearing frame (1061) and the second load bearing frame (1062).

4. The germination box for seeds of claim 3, wherein the germination box for seeds comprises: plant rotatable lead screw (301) and rigid coupling in planting slide bar and the threaded connection of subassembly (106) opposite side on lead screw (301) and sliding connection spacing (302) on the slide bar of installing in subassembly (106) one side, the top and the second heavy burden frame (1062) rigid coupling of spacing (302), connecting axle (304) are installed in one side rotation of first heavy burden frame (1061), the tip rigid coupling of lead screw (301) and connecting axle (304) has meshing driven bevel gear (303), box (101) inner wall rigid coupling has rack (306), the tip rigid coupling of connecting axle (304) has second gear (305) with rack (306) meshing transmission.

5. The germination box for seeds of claim 1, wherein the germination box for seeds comprises: an electric door (103) is arranged at the position of the delivery port (203), and the electric door (103) is fixedly arranged on the box body (101).

6. The germination box for seeds of claim 3, wherein the germination box for seeds comprises: the box body (101) is internally provided with a plurality of irradiation lamps (104) and nozzles (105), the irradiation lamps (104) and the nozzles (105) correspond to the cultivation boxes (1063), and the box body (101) is provided with a box door (102).