CN111887047A - Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables - Google Patents
Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN111887047A CN111887047A CN202010808507.5A CN202010808507A CN111887047A CN 111887047 A CN111887047 A CN 111887047A CN 202010808507 A CN202010808507 A CN 202010808507A CN 111887047 A CN111887047 A CN 111887047A
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- grafting
- cutting device
- cutting
- driving motor
- base
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting auxiliary equipment and comprises a base and a cutter, wherein a bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a lifting box is arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket, the lifting box is fixedly connected with the base through a connecting rod, a screw rod is arranged in the lifting box, a cutting platform is arranged above and below the lifting box, supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cutting platform, fastening screw rods are arranged in the supporting seats, the tail ends of one sides, close to each other, of the fastening screw rods are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamp, a driving motor II is arranged between the brackets, the tail ends of the output shafts of the driving motor II are fixedly connected with a gear, a toothed plate is arranged above the gear, the tail ends of one sides, close to each other, of the toothed plates are connected with the cutter, the cutting efficiency is higher, and the cutter can not cause the damage to personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting auxiliary equipment, in particular to a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables.
Background
The grafting is one of artificial plant propagating methods, and includes grafting one plant branch or bud onto the stem or root of another plant to make the two parts grow into one integral plant.
In order to ensure the survival rate of solanaceous vegetables and improve the growth and development rate of solanaceous plants, agricultural planting personnel usually graft the solanaceous plants, the solanaceous vegetables need to be cut before grafting, the existing cutting equipment usually uses manpower to cut, the cutting distance cannot be accurately controlled, and fingers are easily cut.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cutting device for grafting solanaceous vegetables comprises a base and a cutter, wherein supports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base, the supports are fixedly connected with the base in a welding mode, a lifting box is arranged between the supports on the left side and the right side, the lifting box is fixedly connected with the base through a connecting rod, a screw is arranged in the lifting box and is rotatably connected with the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the lifting box, the thread directions of the left side and the right side of the screw are opposite, movable seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of the screw, the tail end of the right side of the screw penetrates through the lifting box to extend and be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the support on the right side, the output end of the first, the movable seat tops on the left side and the right side are movably connected with the cutting platform through a lifting rod and a hinge seat, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cutting platform are symmetrically provided with supporting seats, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the cutting platform in a welding mode, fastening screw rods are arranged in the supporting seat at the left side and the right side, the tail ends of one sides of the fastening screw rods at the left side and the right side, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamp, the tail end of one side of the fastening screw rod, which is far away from the arc-shaped clamp, is fixedly connected with a handle, the middle part of the upper surface of the cutting platform is provided with a solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin, a driving motor II is arranged between the brackets on the left side and the right side, the tail ends of the two output shafts of the driving motor are fixedly connected with a gear, a toothed plate is arranged above the gear, the gear is meshed with the toothed plates, the tail ends of the left side and the right side, close to each other, of the toothed plates are connected with the cutter, and the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base are symmetrically provided with rollers.
As a further scheme of the invention: and positioning holes and fastening bolts are arranged on the outer sides of the arc-shaped clamps on the left side and the right side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side and the right side are connected with the second driving motor through bases, and the bases are fixedly connected with the support through a welding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left and right sides the support will fixed mounting roof, the roof lower surface left and right sides is fixed to set up the slide rail, and the left and right sides castellated plate top sets up the pulley, the pulley mounting is in the slide rail, pulley and slide rail sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the left side and the right side of the cutter are made of conductive metal materials, the controller is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the top plate, the left side and the right side of the cutter are connected with the controller through electric elements, and the controller is connected with the second driving motor through an internal control circuit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and telescopic springs are arranged between the cutters and the toothed plates on the left side and the right side.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the middle part of the top plate is provided with a limiting sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the surface of the cutting platform is provided with a rubber pad, and the vegetable culture pot is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber pad.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a damping spring is fixedly arranged between the cutting platform and the lifting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the surfaces of the brackets on the left side and the right side are provided with scale marks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables is characterized in that a solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin to be cut is arranged in the middle of the surface of a cutting platform, a driving motor drives a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives a bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives a screw to rotate, movable seats on the left side and the right side are close to or far away from each other on the surface of the screw, the cutting platform is pushed to move up and down in the vertical direction through a lifting rod and a hinged seat to adjust the cutting height of stems in the solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin, a driving motor II drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a toothed plate to simultaneously move inwards in the horizontal direction through meshing with the toothed plate, the toothed plate pushes a cutter to move inwards to cut the stems of the solanaceae vegetables, when the cutters on the left side and the right side are in contact, a controller controls the driving motor II to rotate reversely, so that the cutters on the left side and the right side are far away, the manual cutting positioning is avoided being inaccurate, the cutting efficiency is higher, and the cutter cannot damage personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifting box in a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped clamp in a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving motor in the cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a scaffold; 3, rolling wheels; 4-graduation mark; 5-a base; 6-a toothed plate; 7-a pulley; 8-a top plate; 9-a controller; 10-a limit sleeve; 11-a support seat; 12-solanaceae vegetable cultivation pot; 13-rubber pad; 14-a damping spring; 15-a lifting box; 16-a cutting platform; 17-a cutter; 18-a telescoping spring; 19-fastening screw rod; 20-a gear; 21-a handle; 22-a slide rail; 23-driving a first motor; 24-bevel gear two; 25-bevel gear one; 26-screw rod; 27-a movable seat; 28-positioning holes; 29-a lifting rod; 30-a hinged seat; 31-driving a second motor; 32-arc shaped clamps; 33-fastening bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables comprises a base 1 and a cutter 17, wherein supports 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, the supports 2 are fixedly connected with the base 1 in a welding manner, a lifting box 15 is arranged between the supports 2 on the left side and the right side, the lifting box 15 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a connecting rod, a screw 26 is arranged in the lifting box 15, the screw 26 is rotatably connected with the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the lifting box 15, the thread directions on the left side and the right side of the screw 26 are opposite, movable seats 27 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of the screw 26, the movable seats 27 can move in the horizontal direction along with the rotation of the screw 26, the tail end of the right side of the screw 26 penetrates through the lifting box 15 to be fixedly connected with a bevel, the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 24, the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with a first bevel gear 25, a cutting platform 16 is arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the lifting box 15, the tops of the movable seats 27 on the left side and the right side are movably connected with the cutting platform 16 through a lifting rod 29 and a hinged seat 30, supporting seats 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cutting platform 16, the supporting seats 11 are fixedly connected with the cutting platform 16 in a welding mode, fastening screw rods 19 are arranged in the supporting seats 11 on the left side and the right side, the tail ends of one sides, close to the fastening screw rods 19, of the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamps 32, the tail ends of one sides, far away from the arc-shaped clamps 32, of the fastening, the fastening screw rods 19 on the left side and the right side move inwards at the same time to push the arc-shaped clamps 32 on the left side and the right side to clamp and fix the solanaceae vegetable culture pot 12, a driving motor II 31 is arranged between the brackets 2 on the left side and the right side, the tail end of the output shaft of the second driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a gear 20, a toothed plate 6 is arranged above the gear 20, the gear 20 is meshed with the toothed plate 6, the tail ends of the left and right sides of one side, close to the toothed plate 6, of the toothed plate 6 are connected with a cutter 17, the second driving motor 31 drives the gear 20 to rotate through the rotation of the second driving motor 31 on the left side and the right side, the gear 20 is meshed with the toothed plate 6 to drive the toothed plate 6 to simultaneously move inwards in the horizontal direction, the toothed plate 6 pushes the cutter 17 to move inwards to cut the stems and branches of the solanaceae vegetables, in order to move the cutting device conveniently, rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base 1.
Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the arc-shaped clamp 32 to the solanaceae vegetable cultivation pot 12, in the present embodiment, the positioning holes 28 and the fastening bolts 33 are provided on the outer sides of the arc-shaped clamps 32 on the left and right sides, and the arc-shaped clamps 32 are fixed.
Further, in order to fix the second driving motor 31, in this embodiment, the second driving motor 31 on the left and right sides is connected to the base 5, and the base 5 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2 by welding.
Further, in order to make the toothed plate 6 move left and right stably in the moisture direction, in this embodiment, the left and right sides the support 2 is fixedly provided with the top plate 8, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the top plate 8 are fixedly provided with the slide rails 22, the left and right sides are provided with the pulleys 7 above the toothed plate 6, the pulleys 7 are installed in the slide rails 22, and the pulleys 7 are slidably connected with the slide rails 22.
Further, in order to stop the movement of the left and right cutters 17 at the moment when the cutting of the solanaceous vegetables is completed and avoid damaging the cutters 17, in this embodiment, the left and right cutters 17 are made of a conductive metal material, the controllers 9 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the top plate 8, the left and right cutters 17 are connected with the controller 9 through electrical elements, the controller 9 is connected with the second driving motor 31 through an internal control circuit, and when the left and right cutters 17 are in contact with each other, the controller 9 controls the second driving motor 31 to rotate in the opposite direction so that the left and right cutters 17 are away from each other.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the cutter 17 during cutting, in the present embodiment, a retractable spring 18 is provided between the cutter 17 and the toothed plate 6 on both the left and right sides.
Further, in order to limit the position of the stem above the solanaceae vegetable cultivation pot 12, maintain a vertical state and facilitate cutting, in this embodiment, a limiting sleeve 10 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 8.
Further, in order to avoid damage to the vegetable cultivation basin 12, in the embodiment, a rubber pad 13 is disposed in the middle of the surface of the cutting platform 16, and the vegetable cultivation basin 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the rubber pad 13.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to lift the solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin 12, adjust the stem and branch to a proper distance, and then cut, the first driving motor 23 rotates, the first driving motor 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 drives the screw 26 to rotate, the movable seats 27 on the left side and the right side are close to or far from each other on the surface of the screw 26, and the lifting rod 29 and the hinged seat 30 push the cutting platform 16 to move up and down in the vertical direction, so that the lifting of the solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin 12 is realized.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the cutting platform 16 during the up-and-down movement, in this embodiment, a damping spring 14 is fixedly installed between the cutting platform 16 and the lifting box 15.
Furthermore, in order to measure the cutting height of the stem and branch above the solanaceae vegetable cultivation pot 12, in this embodiment, the surface of the bracket 2 on the left and right sides is provided with scale marks 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: a cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables is characterized in that a solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin 12 to be cut is placed in the middle of the surface of a cutting platform 16, the handle 21 is rotated to drive a fastening screw rod 19 to rotate, the fastening screw rod 19 on the left side and the right side move inwards at the same time, a left side arc-shaped clamp 32 and a right side arc-shaped clamp 32 are pushed to clamp and fix the solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin 12, a driving motor I23 is rotated by a driving motor I23, the driving motor I23 drives a bevel gear II 24 to rotate, the bevel gear II 24 drives a bevel gear I25 to rotate, the bevel gear I25 drives a screw rod 26 to rotate, the movable seats 27 on the left side and the right side are close to or far away from each other on the surface of the screw rod 26, the cutting platform 16 is pushed to move up and down in the vertical direction by a lifting rod 29 and a hinged seat 30, the cutting height of stems in the solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin, the gear 20 drives the toothed plate 6 to simultaneously move inwards in the horizontal direction by being meshed with the toothed plate 6, the toothed plate 6 pushes the cutter 17 to move inwards to cut the stems and branches of the solanaceae vegetables, and when the cutters 17 on the left side and the right side are in contact with each other, the controller 9 controls the driving motor II 31 to rotate reversely, so that the cutters 17 on the left side and the right side are far away from each other, and the cutting is finished.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The cutting device for grafting the solanaceae vegetables comprises a base (1) and a cutter (17), and is characterized in that supports (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base (1), the supports (2) are fixedly connected with the base (1) in a welding mode, lifting boxes (15) are arranged between the supports (2) on the left side and the right side, the lifting boxes (15) are fixedly connected with the base (1) through connecting rods, screw rods (26) are arranged in the lifting boxes (15), the screw rods (26) are rotatably connected with the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the lifting boxes (15), the thread directions of the left side and the right side of each screw rod (26) are opposite, movable seats (27) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the surface of each screw rod (26), the tail ends of the right sides of the screw rods (26) penetrate through the lifting boxes (15) to extend and fixedly, the output end of the first driving motor (23) faces downwards, the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor (23) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (24), the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with a first bevel gear (25), the lifting box (15) is provided with a cutting platform (16) from top to bottom, the tops of the movable seats (27) on the left side and the right side are movably connected with the cutting platform (16) through lifting rods (29) and hinged seats (30), the supporting seats (11) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cutting platform (16), the supporting seats (11) are fixedly connected with the cutting platform (16) in a welding mode, fastening screw rods (19) are arranged in the supporting seats (11) on the left side and the right side, the tail ends of the fastening screw rods (19) on one side close to each other are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamps (32), and the tail ends of the, solanaceae vegetable cultivation basin (12) are placed to cutting platform (16) upper surface middle part, the left and right sides set up driving motor two (31) between support (2), driving motor two (31) output shaft end fixed connection gear (20), gear (20) top sets up dentate plate (6), gear (20) and dentate plate (6) meshing, the left and right sides one side end-to-end connection cutter (17) that dentate plate (6) are close to each other, base (1) lower surface left and right sides symmetry sets up gyro wheel (3).
2. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a positioning hole (28) and a fastening bolt (33) are provided outside the arc-shaped clamps (32) on the left and right sides.
3. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the second driving motor (31) on the left side and the right side is connected with a base (5), and the base (5) is fixedly connected with the bracket (2) in a welding mode.
4. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the left and right brackets (2) are fixedly provided with a top plate (8), slide rails (22) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the top plate (8), pulleys (7) are arranged above the toothed plates (6) on the left and right sides, the pulleys (7) are arranged in the slide rails (22), and the pulleys (7) are connected with the slide rails (22) in a sliding manner.
5. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 4, wherein the left and right cutting knives (17) are made of conductive metal material, the controller (9) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the top plate (8), the left and right cutting knives (17) are connected with the controller (9) through electric elements, and the controller (9) is connected with the second driving motor (31) through an internal control circuit.
6. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic spring (18) is provided between the cutter (17) and the toothed plate (6) on the left and right sides.
7. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 4, wherein a limiting sleeve (10) is arranged in the middle of the top plate (8).
8. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a rubber pad (13) is arranged in the middle of the surface of the cutting platform (16), and the vegetable cultivation pot (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber pad (13).
9. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1 or 8, wherein a damping spring (14) is fixedly installed between the cutting platform (16) and the lifting box (15).
10. The cutting device for grafting solanaceae vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the left and right brackets (2) is provided with scale marks (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010808507.5A CN111887047A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010808507.5A CN111887047A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111887047A true CN111887047A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=73229173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010808507.5A Withdrawn CN111887047A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Cutting device is used in grafting of solanaceae vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111887047A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262684A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-26 | 王富英 | Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device |
| CN112616467A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 天津市农业科学院 | Fruit tree grafting machine |
| CN112930905A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 学勇(重庆)农业科技有限公司 | Grafting-tool for fruit tree planting |
-
2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202010808507.5A patent/CN111887047A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262684A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-26 | 王富英 | Efficient sweet potato seedling intelligence cultivation device |
| CN112616467A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 天津市农业科学院 | Fruit tree grafting machine |
| CN112616467B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-01-10 | 天津市农业科学院 | Fruit tree grafting machine |
| CN112930905A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 学勇(重庆)农业科技有限公司 | Grafting-tool for fruit tree planting |
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Application publication date: 20201106 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |