CN112209000A - Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof - Google Patents
Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112209000A CN112209000A CN202010959196.2A CN202010959196A CN112209000A CN 112209000 A CN112209000 A CN 112209000A CN 202010959196 A CN202010959196 A CN 202010959196A CN 112209000 A CN112209000 A CN 112209000A
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- construction waste
- pipeline
- throwing
- vertical
- scaffold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/02—Chutes of straight form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/18—Supports or mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical transport channel for construction waste of a multi-story building, which comprises a vertical transport channel assembly, a plurality of vertical transport channels and a plurality of vertical transport channels, wherein the vertical transport channel assembly can rapidly transport the construction waste of each layer of a scaffold to a designated place on the ground; the vertical transportation channel assembly comprises a plurality of material throwing pipelines with the number corresponding to the number of layers of the scaffold, the material throwing pipelines are arranged on different building layers of the scaffold in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least one main pipeline is arranged between the upper adjacent material throwing pipelines and the lower adjacent material throwing pipelines, and the main pipeline and the material throwing pipelines are jointly butted into a vertical channel which is vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold. The invention can vertically clear and transport the construction waste to a designated ground place, thereby not only reducing the labor intensity of workers, but also reducing the labor cost, and simultaneously improving the transportation efficiency of the construction waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste transportation, in particular to a vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and a using method thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
In the construction operation of buildings, the clearing and transportation of construction wastes is a simple but not negligible project, particularly in the field of the existing building transformation, the removal project occupies a large proportion, and the quick, safe and environment-friendly transportation of the construction wastes out of a construction area is an important part for improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the construction safety.
At present, in the current high-rise building construction process, the transportation of construction rubbish, generally divide into mechanical transportation and manual transportation, high-rise building generally utilizes construction elevator or the rubbish clearance elevator and the tower crane of special setting to transport construction rubbish, but many high-rise building construction are for reducing the construction cost, and the elevator is not installed, consequently most construction rubbish can only be transported through the manual work, manual transportation then adopts the mode of artifical handcart transportation to transport construction rubbish downwards from the scaffold frame passageway, the personnel's transportation has not only improved artifical intensity of labour, and still improved the cost of labor, the conveying efficiency of construction rubbish has still been reduced simultaneously, the transportation work of giving construction rubbish has brought great inconvenience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the vertical transportation channel for the construction waste of the multi-storey building and the use method thereof, which have the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure and convenient operation, can vertically transport the construction waste to a designated place on the ground, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce the labor cost and improve the transportation efficiency of the construction waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste comprises a vertical transportation channel assembly which can rapidly transport the construction waste at each storey of a scaffold to a designated place on the ground, wherein the vertical transportation channel assembly is vertically arranged at the outer side of the scaffold;
the vertical transportation channel assembly is characterized by comprising a plurality of material throwing pipelines with the number corresponding to the number of layers of the scaffold, the plurality of material throwing pipelines are correspondingly arranged on different building layers of the scaffold one by one, at least one main pipeline is arranged between the upper adjacent material throwing pipelines and the lower adjacent material throwing pipelines, and the main pipeline and the material throwing pipelines are butted together to form a vertical channel vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold;
and a closed collecting box for containing the construction waste transported through the vertical channel is arranged at a designated place on the ground, and the closed collecting box is communicated with the lower end of the vertical channel through an outlet pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an infrared sensor for detecting the whole volume of the construction waste is respectively arranged at the top of the inner wall of the closed collecting box and above the discharge opening, and a weighing device for detecting the weight of the construction waste is also arranged at the bottom of the closed collecting box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the throwing pipeline comprises a main throwing pipeline with the inner diameter and the outer diameter the same as the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the main pipeline, a throwing branch pipeline with an upward throwing port and a certain included angle with the main throwing pipeline is arranged on one side of the main throwing pipeline close to the scaffold, and the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the throwing branch pipeline are both smaller than the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the main throwing pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the main throwing pipeline are respectively communicated with the main pipeline through a fixing buckle and a connecting buckle, and the fixing buckles are fixedly connected to the cross bars of the scaffold through fixing buckles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the included angle between the throwing branch pipeline and the throwing main pipeline is 30-45 degrees.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one main speed reduction baffle for reducing the transportation speed of construction waste is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline at intervals along the axial direction, and an auxiliary speed reduction baffle extending into the main casting pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the discharge opening of the branch casting pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer sides of the main pipe, the feed pipe, the discharge pipe and the closed collection box are provided with sound-insulating and sound-absorbing layers made of sound-insulating and sound-absorbing materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner sides of the main pipe, the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe and the closed collecting box are provided with shock-absorbing and anti-collision layers made of shock-absorbing and anti-collision materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper end cap of the vertical channel is provided with a top cap preventing dust from escaping from the top thereof.
The invention also provides a using method for vertical transportation of the multi-storey building construction waste, which is characterized by comprising the following steps
S1: building garbage on each layer of the scaffold is thrown in from the throwing port through the corresponding throwing pipeline;
s2: the construction waste thrown through the throwing port is transported from top to bottom in the vertical channel, and is subjected to speed reduction treatment through the main speed reduction baffle and the auxiliary speed reduction baffle in the transportation process;
s3: the construction waste after the speed reduction treatment is finally transported to a closed collection box through an outlet pipeline for centralized treatment;
s4: when the construction waste is accumulated to the weight needing to be treated in the closed collection box, an operator opens the sealing door of the closed collection box to carry out centralized clearing.
Compared with the prior art, when the structure is adopted for transporting the construction wastes, the construction wastes of each layer are only required to be put into the feeding pipeline, and are conveyed downwards by the main pipeline and finally transported into the closed collection box for centralized treatment, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is also reduced, the transportation efficiency of the construction wastes is improved, and the raised dust is reduced; in addition, the transportation pipeline is assembled in a detachable mode, so that the transportation pipeline is simple in structure and convenient to assemble, and the vertical transportation channel can be reused; simultaneously set up syllable-dividing sound absorbing layer in the outside of perpendicular transport corridor, and the inboard shock attenuation anticollision layer that sets up can reduce the noise when construction rubbish drops to effectively protect transport pipe way, improve its life. The top of the inner wall of the closed collection box and the upper part of the discharge opening are respectively provided with an infrared sensor for detecting the whole volume of the construction waste, the bottom of the closed collection box is also provided with a weighing device for detecting the weight of the construction waste, the collected construction waste is monitored by the infrared sensor and the weighing device together, the quantity of the collected construction waste can be counted, and the counting is realized by the weighing device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the closed collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention mounted on a scaffold;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeder pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a dosing tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connecting buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a top cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the effluent conduit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a vertical transportation path for multi-story building construction waste includes a vertical transportation path assembly 100 capable of rapidly transporting the construction waste of each story of a scaffold to a designated place on the ground, the vertical transportation path assembly 100 being vertically disposed at an outer side of the scaffold 200.
The vertical transportation channel assembly 100 comprises a plurality of throwing pipelines 110, the number of which corresponds to the number of layers of the scaffold 200, the throwing pipelines 110 are arranged on different building layers of the scaffold 200 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, at least one main pipeline 120 is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent throwing pipelines 110, and the main pipeline 120 and the throwing pipelines 110 are jointly butted to form a vertical channel which is vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold 200.
A closed collecting box 130 for containing construction waste transported through the vertical channel is arranged at a designated place on the ground, the closed collecting box 130 is communicated with the lower end of the vertical channel through a discharge pipeline 140, and the upper end cover of the vertical channel is provided with a top cover 170 for preventing dust from leaking from the top of the vertical channel, so that dust can be effectively reduced.
The discharging pipe 140 comprises a first section of pipe and a second section of pipe, the axial included angle between the first section of pipe and the second section of pipe is 135 degrees, the structure can effectively transport the construction waste to the closed collecting box 130, and the construction waste is prevented from being accumulated in the discharging pipe 140 and being prevented from being blocked.
An infrared sensor 133 for detecting the whole volume of the construction waste is respectively arranged at the top of the inner wall of the closed collection box 130 and above the discharge opening, a protective cover 134 is arranged on the outer side of the infrared sensor 133 in a buckling manner, a weighing device 132 for detecting the weight of the construction waste is also arranged at the bottom of the infrared sensor 133, the weighing device 132 is used for weighing the whole weight of the construction waste in the closed collection box and the infrared sensor 133 is used for detecting the whole volume of the construction waste, and as long as one of the weighing devices reaches a set value to be processed, an operator opens the cleaning door 131 which is opened upwards of the closed collection box 130 for centralized cleaning.
The throwing pipe 110 includes a throwing main pipe 111 having an inner diameter and an outer diameter equal to those of the main pipe 120, and a throwing branch pipe 112 having a throwing opening facing upward and forming an included angle with the throwing main pipe 111 is disposed on one side of the throwing main pipe 111 close to the scaffold 200.
The inner diameter and the outer diameter of the throwing branch pipeline 112 are smaller than the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the throwing main pipeline 111, the construction waste thrown into the main pipeline can be effectively guaranteed not to be blocked by the structure, and the practicability of the vertical transportation channel is further improved.
Throw thing main pipe 111 upper and lower end and be linked together with main pipe 120 through fixed latch closure 160 and connecting latch closure 150 respectively, fixed latch closure 160 detains 180 fixed connection on the horizontal pole of scaffold frame 200 through the fixed disk, adopts this detachable mode to assemble, makes transport pipe simple structure, and the equipment is convenient, and can make this perpendicular transport corridor ability reuse.
The included angle between the throwing branch pipeline 112 and the throwing main pipeline 111 is 30-45 degrees, the included angle between the throwing branch pipeline 112 and the throwing main pipeline 111 is 45 degrees in the embodiment, and the construction waste can be conveniently thrown into the main pipeline by adopting the structure.
At least one main speed reducing baffle 121 for reducing the transportation speed of the construction waste is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline 120 at intervals along the axial direction, and an auxiliary speed reducing baffle 113 extending into the main casting pipeline 111 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge opening of the branch casting pipeline 112.
The angle between the auxiliary decelerating baffle 113 and the inner wall of the main pipeline 120 is 45 degrees, the conveying speed of the construction waste can be reduced by adopting the structure, and the raised dust in the main pipeline 120 can be effectively prevented from diffusing to the working environment of construction workers through the feeding pipeline 110, so that the comfort level of the working environment of the construction workers is effectively improved.
The outside that trunk line 120, throw pipeline 110, play thing pipeline 140 and closed collecting box 130 is equipped with the sound-proof sound-absorbing layer 300 that adopts sound-proof sound-absorbing material to make, and trunk line 120, throw pipeline 110, the inboard that goes thing pipeline 140 and closed collecting box 130 is equipped with the shock attenuation anticollision layer 400 that adopts shock attenuation anticollision material to make, adopts above-mentioned structure can reduce the noise when construction rubbish drops to effectively protect the transport pipe way, improve its life.
A vertical transportation and use method for multi-storey building construction waste comprises the following steps
S1: building garbage on each layer of the scaffold is thrown in from the throwing port through the corresponding throwing pipeline;
s2: the construction waste thrown through the throwing port is transported from top to bottom in the vertical channel, and is subjected to speed reduction treatment through the main speed reduction baffle and the auxiliary speed reduction baffle in the transportation process;
s3: the construction waste after the speed reduction treatment is finally transported to a closed collection box through an outlet pipeline for centralized treatment;
s4: when the construction waste is accumulated to the weight needing to be treated in the closed collection box, an operator opens the sealing door of the closed collection box to carry out centralized clearing.
In conclusion, when the structure is adopted to transport the construction waste, the construction waste of each layer is only required to be put into the charging pipeline, and is conveyed downwards by the main pipeline and finally transported into the closed collection box for centralized treatment, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the transport efficiency of the construction waste is improved, and the raised dust is reduced; in addition, the transportation pipeline is assembled in a detachable mode, so that the transportation pipeline is simple in structure and convenient to assemble, and the vertical transportation channel can be reused; simultaneously set up syllable-dividing sound absorbing layer in the outside of perpendicular transport corridor, and the inboard shock attenuation anticollision layer that sets up can reduce the noise when construction rubbish drops to effectively protect transport pipe way, improve its life.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste comprises a vertical transportation channel assembly which can rapidly transport the construction waste at each storey of a scaffold to a designated place on the ground, wherein the vertical transportation channel assembly is vertically arranged at the outer side of the scaffold;
the vertical transportation channel assembly is characterized by comprising a plurality of material throwing pipelines with the number corresponding to the number of layers of the scaffold, the plurality of material throwing pipelines are correspondingly arranged on different building layers of the scaffold one by one, at least one main pipeline is arranged between the upper adjacent material throwing pipelines and the lower adjacent material throwing pipelines, and the main pipeline and the material throwing pipelines are butted together to form a vertical channel vertically arranged on the outer side of the scaffold;
and a closed collecting box for containing the construction waste transported through the vertical channel is arranged at a designated place on the ground, and the closed collecting box is communicated with the lower end of the vertical channel through an outlet pipeline.
2. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and the top of the inner wall of the closed collecting box and the upper part of the discharging opening are respectively provided with an infrared sensor for detecting the whole volume of the construction waste, and the bottom of the closed collecting box is also provided with a weighing device for detecting the weight of the construction waste.
3. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the throwing pipeline comprises a throwing main pipeline with the inner diameter and the outer diameter the same as the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the main pipeline, a throwing branch pipeline with a throwing port which is upward and forms a certain included angle with the throwing main pipeline is arranged on one side of the throwing main pipeline close to the scaffold, and the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the throwing branch pipeline are both smaller than the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the throwing main pipeline.
4. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the main material throwing pipeline are respectively communicated with the main pipeline through a fixing ring buckle and a connecting ring buckle, and the fixing ring buckle is fixedly connected to a cross rod of the scaffold through a fixing ring buckle.
5. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the included angle between the object throwing branch pipeline and the object throwing main pipeline is 30-45 degrees.
6. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 3 wherein: at least one main speed reducing baffle plate for reducing the transportation speed of the construction waste is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline at intervals along the axial direction, and an auxiliary speed reducing baffle plate extending into the main pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the outlet of the object throwing branch pipeline.
7. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and sound insulation and sound absorption layers made of sound insulation and sound absorption materials are arranged on the outer sides of the main pipeline, the feeding pipeline, the discharging pipeline and the closed collecting box.
8. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner sides of the main pipeline, the throwing pipeline, the discharging pipeline and the closed collecting box are provided with shock-absorbing and anti-collision layers made of shock-absorbing and anti-collision materials.
9. A vertical transport corridor for multistory construction waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper end cover of the vertical channel is provided with a top cover for preventing dust from leaking out of the top of the vertical channel.
10. Use of a vertical transport channel for multistorey construction waste according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is operated using a vertical transport channel for multistorey construction waste comprising the following steps
S1: building garbage on each layer of the scaffold is thrown in from the throwing port through the corresponding throwing pipeline;
s2: the construction waste thrown through the throwing port is transported from top to bottom in the vertical channel, and is subjected to speed reduction treatment through the main speed reduction baffle and the auxiliary speed reduction baffle in the transportation process;
s3: the construction waste after the speed reduction treatment is finally transported to a closed collection box through an outlet pipeline for centralized treatment;
s4: when the construction waste is accumulated to the weight needing to be treated in the closed collection box, an operator opens the sealing door of the closed collection box to carry out centralized clearing.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010959196.2A CN112209000A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof |
| PCT/CN2021/085568 WO2022052457A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2021-04-06 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste, and usage method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010959196.2A CN112209000A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112209000A true CN112209000A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010959196.2A Pending CN112209000A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112209000A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022052457A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112942735A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院 | Vertical garbage transporting device for high-rise building construction site and construction method thereof |
| CN113911601A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-11 | 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 | Garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-story building |
| WO2022052457A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste, and usage method therefor |
| CN115502175A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-23 | 镇康县振兴矿业开发有限责任公司 | Tailing falling device based on tailing conveying treatment and application thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022052457A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
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Application publication date: 20210112 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |