CN110374301A - A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110374301A CN110374301A CN201910697180.6A CN201910697180A CN110374301A CN 110374301 A CN110374301 A CN 110374301A CN 201910697180 A CN201910697180 A CN 201910697180A CN 110374301 A CN110374301 A CN 110374301A
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- Prior art keywords
- gis
- sieve
- clearing
- transporting vehicle
- rubbish
- Prior art date
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013070 change management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things that the present invention provides a kind of, it is conveyed including tier building construction with waste pipe and grading plant, clearing and transporting vehicle and clearing and transporting vehicle is equipped with locator, GIS-Geographic Information System, alarm, central control unit, the locator and connect with GIS-Geographic Information System signal, the alarm, GIS-Geographic Information System are connected with central control unit respectively.The present invention is arranged GIS and Internet of things system and realizes accurate control in real time to garbage transporting route and dumping ground, and to sorted rubbish tracing and positioning；It is convenient to operate, time saving and energy saving, securely and reliably, greatly reduces the security risk around building, improves the efficiency of building waste subsequent processing, effectively reduce rubbish fugitive dust, it is therefore prevented that the pollution to ambient enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, are related to a kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things.
Background technique
In the construction of such as eight layers or less buildings of tier building, elevator will not be generally set, need manually to clear building
Rubbish, it is time-consuming and laborious.Part construction worker is to save manpower directly to shed building waste to Stall by high-altitude, this mode meeting
Great security risk is caused to building surrounding people and goods and materials.On ground, it is also necessary to manually with trolley by building waste
It is transported to designated place, this mode not only labor intensive, but also conevying efficiency is relatively low, caused fugitive dust is also in transportational process
Surrounding enviroment can be polluted.In addition, the part rubbish in building waste can reuse, such as thinner cement or concrete,
For making concrete after can recycling, but building waste does not obtain good classified utilization at present.GIS-Geographic Information System
(Geographic Information System, GIS) is sometimes referred to as " GeoscienceInformation System ", it is one kind specific ten
Divide important space information system, is applied to building waste process field, better support can be provided for it.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide it is a kind of operation it is convenient, free from environmental pollution, can
A kind of tier building construction of automatic sorting is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things, it can be achieved that
The classification of building waste handles and real time monitoring.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of tier building construction is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, the refuse conveying pipe including being set to building side
Road and sorting case, the sorting case are located at the lower section in refuse conveying pipe road, sort the wedge shaped structure of case, the top for sorting case is equipped with
Feeding inlet, the feeding inlet are connected with the bottom end in refuse conveying pipe road, sort in case and are successively arranged the first sieve from the bottom to top
With the second sieve, first sieve and the second sieve are parallel to each other and horizontal by certain angle, the aperture of the first sieve
Less than the second sieve, the first sieve and the second sieve will sort case and be successively divided into the first screening room, the second screening from the bottom to top
Room and third screen room, and the bottom of the sorting case, which is equipped with, screens room phase with the first screening room, the second screening room and third respectively
Corresponding first outlet, second outlet and third outlet.
Further, the first outlet, second outlet and third exit are respectively provided with an electric gate valve.
It further, is in 30-45 degree angle between first sieve and the second sieve and horizontal plane.
Further, the aperture of the first screening net is 10-20MM, and the aperture of the second screening net is 20-40MM.
Further, the top in the refuse conveying pipe road is equipped with along the vertical direction multiple compatible with floor topples over
Mouthful.
Further, dodge gate is equipped at the pour spout.
Further, the lower part in the refuse conveying pipe road is inclined to set.
A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things, including above-mentioned tier building construction waste pipe
Conveying and grading plant, further includes:
Clearing and transporting vehicle, the clearing and transporting vehicle are used to clear the building waste of transport of refuse pipeline and grading plant discharge, and described
Clearing and transporting vehicle is equipped with locator；
GIS-Geographic Information System, the GIS-Geographic Information System are used to acquire the track route and travel time data of clearing and transporting vehicle, and
It delimit rubbish and topples over specified region；
Alarm, for being alarmed when rubbish topples over and dumps rubbish outside specified region when clearing and transporting vehicle；
Central control unit, the central control unit are connected with display；
The locator is connect with GIS-Geographic Information System signal, and the alarm, GIS-Geographic Information System are single with center control respectively
Member is connected.
Further, it is equipped at the electric gate valve of first screening room, the second screening room and third screening room bottom
First weighing sensor, first weighing sensor are connected with central control unit.
Further, the feed hopper bottom of the clearing and transporting vehicle is equipped with the second title for monitoring garbage weight in clearing and transporting vehicle hopper
Sensor is retransmitted, second weighing sensor is connected with central control unit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) GIS and Internet of things system are set, accurate control in real time is realized to garbage transporting route and dumping ground, prevent from exceeding
Setting range is toppled over, and can realize the tracing and positioning to rubbish after classification, and is stored relevant information operator and analyzed
Processing, various information are combined with internet, and at any time and any place, people, machine, object interconnect for realization, are mentioned
High working efficiency；
(2) setting weighing sensor monitors the indoor garbage weight of screening by Internet of Things in time, prevents it beyond preset value, makes
It is damaged at electric gate valve；
(3) by the refuse conveying pipe road being set on the outside of building, construction personnel can directly dump rubbish in respective storey, nothing
Long range roping need to be carried out, it is convenient to operate, time saving and energy saving；
(4) compared to the mode directly toppled over, securely and reliably, the security risk around building is greatly reduced；
(5) building waste is classified automatically according to its volume size, is greatly improved by its internal sieve by setting sorting case
The classified utilization rate of building waste；
(6) during rubbish pours into refuse conveying pipe road and enters sorting case, the bending of refuse conveying pipe road lower part and
Sieve in sorting case plays buffer function to rubbish, effectively reduces rubbish fugitive dust, further reduced to ambient enviroment
Pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tier building construction waste pipe of the present invention conveying and grading plant；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the control principle drawings of the building waste processing system of GIS and Internet of Things；
In figure, 1- refuse conveying pipe road, 2- sorting case, 3- feeding inlet, the first sieve of 4-, the second sieve of 5-, the screening of 6- first room,
7- second screens room, and 8- third screens room, 9- first outlet, 10- second outlet, the outlet of 11- third, 12- electric gate valve, 13-
Pour spout, 14- dodge gate, 15- building.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tier building construction is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, including it is set to building one
The refuse conveying pipe road 1 and sorting case 2 of side, refuse conveying pipe road 1 are made of the splicing socket of more piece pipeline, can be according to building
Height is spliced into corresponding length, and the lower part in refuse conveying pipe road 1 is inclined to set, and sorting case 2 is located at refuse conveying pipe road 1
The top of lower section, sorting case 2 is equipped with feeding inlet 3, and feeding inlet 3 is connected with the bottom end in refuse conveying pipe road 1, sorting case 2 it is interior by
Under it is supreme be successively arranged the first sieve 4 and the second sieve 5, the aperture of the first sieve 4 less than the second sieve 5, the first screening net 4
Aperture is 10-20MM, and the aperture of the second screening net 5 is by 20-40MM and all selection stainless steel materials are made, 4 He of the first sieve
Second sieve 5 is parallel to each other and successively divides horizontal by 30-45 degree angle, the first sieve 4 and the second sieve 5 by case 2 is sorted
Be segmented into the first screening room 6, second screening room 7 and third screening room 8, sorting case 2 bottom be equipped with respectively with first screening room 6,
Second screening room 7 and the third screening corresponding first outlet 9 in room 8, second outlet 10 and third outlet 11, building waste passes through
It can be from corresponding outlet discharge after sorting；An electric gate valve is respectively provided at first outlet 9, second outlet 10 and third outlet 11
12, electric gate valve 12 can be opened when rubbish is saved bit by bit to a certain extent and transports rubbish, and the bottom ground in addition sorting case 2 has
1.5-2 meters of distance, in order to transport of refuse immediately below vehicle driving to outlet.
The top in refuse conveying pipe road 1 is equipped with multiple pour spouts 13 along the vertical direction, wherein one is arranged in every length of tubing
The position of pour spout 13 and pour spout 13 is corresponding with the floor of building, and the number of floor levels that number is toppled over according to needed for determines, with
Topple over convenient for construction personnel, dodge gate 14 is equipped at pour spout 13, dodge gate 14 can prevent fugitive dust from entering building from pour spout 13
Dust pollution is caused within doors.
The present apparatus in use, is installed on the side of structure under construction 15, constructor by the present invention according to corresponding situation
When member needs to dump rubbish, opens dodge gate 14 and directly pour into rubbish in refuse conveying pipe road 1 from pour spout 13, rubbish passes through
Feeding inlet 3 enters in sorting case 2, and in this course because the lower part in refuse conveying pipe road 1 is inclined to set, bending place is to rubbish
Rubbish plays certain buffer function, and rubbish will not directly impact the second sieve 5, to prolong its service life；The rubbish toppled over
It initially enters in the third screening room 8 in sorting case 2 and drops down on the second screening net 5, wherein diameter is less than the second screening net 5
Rubbish by the second sieve 5 enter second screening room 7 in, the biggish rubbish of remaining volume to stay in third screening room 8 in and under
It slides to third outlet 11；It is dropped down on the first screening net 4 into the rubbish in the second screening room 7, by the first screening net 4
Diameter is screened to enter in the first screening room 6 less than the rubbish in the first screening 4 aperture of net, remain in the rubbish of the second screening room to
Downslide is dropped at second outlet 10, and the sanitary fill in last first screening room 6 is at first outlet 9, when rubbish is saved bit by bit to one
Refuse collection vehicle is opened to the underface of first outlet 9, second outlet 10 and third outlet 11 when determining degree, opens electric brake
Door 12, rubbish, which is directly fallen into, clears transport in vehicle, realizes automatic screening according to volume size by rubbish in the whole process
Classification, manpower is greatly saved, wherein volume minimum powder load garbage can also between recycle, and then saved accordingly at
This.
The building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things that present invention also provides a kind of, including above-mentioned tier building
Construction is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant；Clearing and transporting vehicle, clearing and transporting vehicle is for clearing transport of refuse pipeline and grading plant
The building waste of discharge, the clearing and transporting vehicle are equipped with locator, and GPS locator specifically can be selected；GIS-Geographic Information System
(Geographic Information System, GIS) GIS-Geographic Information System is used to acquire track route and the walking of clearing and transporting vehicle
Time data, and delimit rubbish and topple over specified region；Alarm, for toppling over outside specified region when clearing and transporting vehicle is toppled in rubbish
It alarms when rubbish；Central control unit, the central control unit are connected with display；Specifically, locator and geography
Information system is connected, and alarm and GIS-Geographic Information System are connected with central control unit.
The feed hopper bottom of clearing and transporting vehicle is additionally provided with the second weighing sensor, and the second weighing sensor is connected with central control unit
It connects, the second weighing sensor is used to monitor the garbage weight in clearing and transporting vehicle hopper, topples over the weight inside rear hopper in rubbish and produces
Changing, the second re-transmission sensor transmit signals to central control unit, and whether record, which completes rubbish, is toppled over operation.
Locator can instant recording transport vehicle mobile route and final dumping ground, and above- mentioned information are sent to ground
Information system is managed, while calibrating building waste in GIS-Geographic Information System in advance and specifying and toppling over region, when clearing and transporting vehicle transports rubbish
When rubbish carries out toppling over operation, when the dumping ground of clearing and transporting vehicle is such as recorded beyond specified region, central control unit is according to geography
The data of information system transmission make respective handling, and control alarm issues alarm signal, operator is reminded to handle, supervises
Garbage transporting is toppled over region to specified in time by control clearing and transporting vehicle, and the second re-transmission sensor generates the signal of weight change by operation is toppled over
It is sent to central control unit, can accomplish to garbage transporting, topple over the comprehensive control of route and dumping ground.
In order to realize precise management, different dumping ground domains can be also set out in advance according to the size of garbage bulk, is passed through
The building waste for crossing transport of refuse pipeline and grading plant discharge can topple over according to different volume magnitude classifications, at this
Specific dumping ground is sent to GIS-Geographic Information System by locator in the process, is finally sent to central control unit storage record,
Realize the location tracking to rubbish after classification, it is ensured that rubbish is toppled over according to accurate position of subscribing, and is made to rubbish dispensing accurate
Change management, while as occur dumping ground mistake, central control unit can by alarm issue model, notify operator and
Shi Xiuzheng.
Central control unit, which can also be stored, to be cleared route with the clearing and transporting vehicle of statistic GIS transmission and clears the time
Data so that operator is analyzed and processed, and ultimately form big data, in specified region garbage emission, transport with
And topple over the planning management for realizing scientific unity, final that optimization clearing and transporting vehicle transit route can be achieved, reasonable arrangement haulage time subtracts
The small pressure to road traffic environment, while the noise pollution to ambient enviroment of clearing and transporting vehicle is also reduced, and improve rubbish
Rubbish transports the efficiency toppled over.
It is also set at the electric gate valve 12 of first screening room 6, the second screening room 7 and third screening 8 bottom of room
There is the first weighing sensor, the first weighing sensor is connected with central control unit, the recordable screening of the first weighing sensor
The weight of indoor rubbish, when reaching preset maximum capacity value such as weight, the first weighing sensor is to central control unit phase
Connection issues signal, central control unit phase control alarm and alarm, reminds staff to arrange to carry out refuse collection, together
When be also prevented from because can not grasp in time screening indoor refuse weight, cause electric gate valve 12 because of overweight the case where damaging.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tier building construction is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that including being set to building one
The refuse conveying pipe road and sorting case of side, the sorting case are located at the lower section in refuse conveying pipe road, sort the wedge shaped structure of case, point
The top for picking case is equipped with feeding inlet, and the feeding inlet is connected with the bottom end in refuse conveying pipe road, in sorting case from the bottom to top according to
Secondary to be equipped with the first sieve and the second sieve, first sieve and the second sieve are parallel to each other and horizontal by certain angles,
The aperture of first sieve is successively divided into the first sieve for case is sorted less than the second sieve, the first sieve and the second sieve from the bottom to top
Select room, second screening room and third screening room, it is described sorting case bottom be equipped with respectively with first screening room, second screening room and
Third screens the corresponding first outlet in room, second outlet and third outlet.
2. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 1 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
The first outlet, second outlet and third exit are respectively provided with an electric gate valve.
3. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 1 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
It is in 30-45 degree angle between first sieve and the second sieve and horizontal plane.
4. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 1 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
The aperture of the first screening net is 10-20MM, and the aperture of the second screening net is 20-40MM.
5. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 1 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
The top in the refuse conveying pipe road is equipped with multiple pour spouts corresponding with floor along the vertical direction.
6. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 5 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
Dodge gate is equipped at the pour spout.
7. a kind of tier building construction according to claim 1 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, which is characterized in that
The lower part in the refuse conveying pipe road is inclined to set.
8. a kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including
Tier building construction as claimed in claim 2 is conveyed with waste pipe and grading plant, further includes:
Clearing and transporting vehicle, the clearing and transporting vehicle are used to clear the building waste of transport of refuse pipeline and grading plant discharge, and described
Clearing and transporting vehicle is equipped with locator；
GIS-Geographic Information System, the GIS-Geographic Information System are used to acquire the track route and travel time data of clearing and transporting vehicle, and
It delimit rubbish and topples over specified region；
Alarm, for being alarmed when rubbish topples over and dumps rubbish outside specified region when clearing and transporting vehicle；
Central control unit, the central control unit are connected with display；
The locator is connect with GIS-Geographic Information System signal, and the alarm, GIS-Geographic Information System are single with center control respectively
Member is connected.
9. a kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things according to claim 8, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is equipped with the first weighing sensor at the electric gate valve of the first screening room, the second screening room and third screening room bottom, it is described
First weighing sensor is connected with central control unit.
10. a kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things according to claim 8, which is characterized in that institute
The feed hopper bottom for stating clearing and transporting vehicle claims equipped with the second weighing sensor for monitoring garbage weight in clearing and transporting vehicle hopper, described second
Sensor is retransmitted to be connected with central control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697180.6A CN110374301A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697180.6A CN110374301A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110374301A true CN110374301A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68257064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910697180.6A Pending CN110374301A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of building waste processing system based on GIS and Internet of Things |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110782214A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳慧格科技服务咨询有限公司 | Intelligent supervision system applied to construction waste recovery treatment |
| CN111365719A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 深圳深南环境发展有限公司 | Garbage disposal system |
| CN112209000A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof |
| CN112990828A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-18 | 成都返空汇网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent earth and rock clearing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110782214A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳慧格科技服务咨询有限公司 | Intelligent supervision system applied to construction waste recovery treatment |
| CN111365719A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 深圳深南环境发展有限公司 | Garbage disposal system |
| CN112209000A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste and use method thereof |
| CN112990828A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-18 | 成都返空汇网络技术有限公司 | Intelligent earth and rock clearing system |
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