CN113911601B - Garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-storey building - Google Patents

Garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-storey building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113911601B
CN113911601B CN202111297899.4A CN202111297899A CN113911601B CN 113911601 B CN113911601 B CN 113911601B CN 202111297899 A CN202111297899 A CN 202111297899A CN 113911601 B CN113911601 B CN 113911601B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
channel
fixedly connected
collecting box
hopper
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CN202111297899.4A
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CN113911601A (en
Inventor
陆森
李相楠
王旭
陈丽霞
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Shandong Zhongheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Shandong Zhongheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Publication of CN113911601A publication Critical patent/CN113911601A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for a multi-story building, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and effectively solves the problems of inconvenience in building garbage collection and transportation and easiness in secondary pollution generation in the multi-story building construction process. The technical scheme includes that the automatic discharging device comprises a channel vertically arranged between the outer sides of each floor slab, a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the channel, a traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the channel and connected with a collecting box arranged on the inner side of the channel, through holes are formed in the inner side of the channel corresponding to each floor slab, a hopper is arranged at each through hole, and a butt joint mechanism of the collecting box and the hopper and an automatic discharging component are arranged on the collecting box. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage collecting and transporting system is efficient, convenient, environment-friendly and suitable for multi-story buildings.

Description

Garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-storey building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for a multi-story building.
Background
In the construction process of a multi-storey building, the construction waste of each storey is collected into a trolley manually, and then the trolley is transported to the ground through an elevator for transferring, so that the whole process needs manual operation, the transfer efficiency is low, the construction waste is always exposed and inevitably spills, and meanwhile, dust cannot be effectively controlled to pollute the surrounding environment; some construction sites adopt a mode of directly scattering from high altitude, although the efficiency is improved, the dust pollution and the noise pollution are very serious, and huge potential safety hazards exist at the same time.
Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems becomes the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garbage collection and transportation system which is efficient, convenient and environment-friendly and is suitable for multi-story buildings.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for a multi-story building, which comprises a passage vertically arranged between the outer sides of floors of each story, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the passage, a traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the passage, and the traction mechanism is connected with a collecting box arranged on the inner side of the passage;
through holes are formed in the inner side of the channel corresponding to each floor slab, and a hopper is arranged at each through hole;
the collecting box is provided with a butt joint mechanism of the collecting box and the hopper and an automatic discharging part.
The traction mechanism comprises rope discs symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the channel, each rope disc is provided with a traction rope, and the traction end of each traction rope vertically extends to the inner side of the channel through a rotating wheel on the same side of the traction rope and is fixedly connected with one side of the collection box;
the rotating shafts of the two rope reels are coaxially and fixedly connected with first gears, the two first gears are meshed with each other, and one side, far away from the first gears, of one of the rope reel rotating shafts is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a traction motor;
each runner all rotates and connects in the support.
The collecting box is of a rectangular structure, hoisting blocks which are horizontally arranged are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the collecting box, each hoisting block is in sliding fit with a vertical limiting groove which is arranged on the same side of the inner wall of the channel, and the top of each hoisting block is fixedly connected with the traction end of the traction rope which is positioned on the same side;
the collecting box top is the material receiving opening, the material receiving opening is kept away from floor one end both sides fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to floor one side articulates there is first apron, first apron is kept away from fixed plate one side articulates there is the second apron, the second apron is kept away from first apron one side both ends bottom sliding connection in material receiving opening top both sides.
The hopper comprises a vertical plate which is vertically arranged and the size of the vertical plate is matched with that of the through hole, two sides of the vertical plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with side plates facing one side of the floor plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two side plates on one side far away from the vertical plate, and one side of the connecting plate close to the vertical plate is hinged with a bottom plate;
first sliding strips which are perpendicular to the hole surfaces of the through holes are arranged at the positions, close to the through holes, of the top surface of the floor slab, and first sliding grooves which are in sliding fit with the first sliding strips are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate corresponding to the first sliding strips;
second sliding grooves facing outwards are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on two sides of the side plate, the second sliding grooves are in sliding fit with second sliding strips arranged in the channel, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the second sliding strips and the channel;
and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the side plates.
The butt joint mechanism comprises a mounting plate vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a telescopic oil cylinder with a telescopic end facing the hopper is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, a vertically arranged clamping rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder, and the clamping rod is in clamping fit with a clamping ring arranged on the back of the vertical plate;
the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is hinged to one end of a first pull rod, one end, away from the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder, of the first pull rod is hinged to one end of a second pull rod, and one end, away from the first pull rod, of the second pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first cover plate.
A discharge opening is formed in one side, away from the hopper, of the collecting box, and the top of the discharge opening is hinged with the top side of the discharge plate;
the automatic discharging part comprises fixed locking plates arranged outwards on two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate, connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the collecting box corresponding to each locking plate, bolts are matched between each locking plate and the corresponding connecting block in a threaded connection mode, a first transmission disc is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer side of each bolt, a second transmission disc is rotatably connected to one side, close to the hopper, of the collecting box corresponding to each first transmission disc, and a transmission belt is sleeved between each first transmission disc and the second transmission disc;
every the equal coaxial fixedly connected with second gear of second driving disk corresponds every the second gear is all in be close to in the passageway the discharge gate position is provided with rather than complex rack plate.
The automatic discharging part comprises guide plates which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of each vertical limiting groove and incline outwards;
the bottom of the collecting box is close to one side of the floor slab, a clamping groove with a downward opening is transversely arranged at one side of the collecting box, and a clamping pipe which is clamped with the clamping groove and is in running fit with the clamping groove is arranged in the channel and is positioned under the rack plate.
The floor slab comprises a control terminal, wherein the control terminal is electrically connected with a driving piece of the traction mechanism and a driving piece of the butt joint mechanism, and each layer of the driving piece is provided with a control button.
And a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the traction mechanism.
A plurality of dust fall spraying openings are formed in the channel.
When the invention is actually used: the hopper is arranged on each floor, the vertical plate completely seals the through hole of the channel to ensure construction safety, the construction waste can be placed into the hopper on the current floor at any time, when the hopper is filled with the waste to be unloaded, a worker presses a control button, the traction mechanism lifts the collecting box to the hopper to be unloaded, the collecting box stops clamping the clamping rod from below into the clamping ring of the hopper, the telescopic oil cylinder automatically retracts to pull the hopper to one side of the channel, the oil cylinder retracts to expose the material receiving port after the first cover plate and the second cover plate are folded under the action of the first pull rod and the second pull rod, the bottom plate of the hopper inclines downwards to the material receiving port after being separated from the support of the floor, the telescopic oil cylinder pushes the hopper back to the original position after the waste in the hopper slides into the collecting box, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are laid flat to cover the material receiving port to finish the collection, the preparation for unloading is carried out, the collecting box is lifted to one end of the material discharging port by the traction mechanism, meanwhile, the telescopic oil cylinder retracts a little to avoid the clamping rod from contacting a snap ring on a hopper at a lower position, the collection box keeps stable due to the action of a vertical limiting groove when moving up and down, the second gear is driven to rotate under the action of continuous descending of the collection box after the second gear is meshed with the rack plate, the second gear drives the bolt to rotate under the action of the second transmission disc, the first transmission disc and the transmission belt, the bolt is just released from being connected with the locking plate when the second gear is separated from the rack plate, so that the bottom of the discharging plate is in an open state, meanwhile, the clamping groove at the bottom of the collection box is clamped from the top to the outer side of the clamping pipe, the hoisting block enters the position of the guide plate from the vertical limiting groove, the traction rope continues to lower the collection box, the rear part of the collection box stops descending due to the action of the clamping pipe, the front side of the collection box continues descending and inclines downwards, and the hoisting block controls and stabilizes the inclination angle under the action of the guide plate, the stripper is automatic to be opened, and rubbish slides to the passageway bottom outside from the discharge gate after unloading automatically, and the discharge gate uses the transfer apparatus to dock.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention improves the collection efficiency, the construction waste can be placed into the hopper at any time, and when the material needs to be unloaded, the construction waste can be automatically completed only by pressing the control button;
2. the invention effectively avoids the garbage scattering and the dust pollution, and the dust dispersion is effectively controlled by the closed channel design and the closed transportation of the collecting box;
3. the invention effectively avoids noise pollution, the garbage is automatically unloaded after being pressed close to the collecting box by the hopper, and then the collecting box drives the garbage to drive the discharging port close to the ground to automatically unload, the dumping height difference of the garbage is very small, thereby avoiding noise pollution;
4. the invention has good safety, and the hopper can completely block the through hole of the channel when receiving the garbage, thereby effectively ensuring the safety of constructors;
5. the automatic garbage dumping device is reasonable and ingenious in structural design, the synchronous linkage matching of the discharging of the hopper and the opening and closing of the collecting port of the collecting box is realized through the structural design, the discharging of the collecting box is automatically completed by utilizing the self-gravity matching structure, the main matching part for realizing the automatic discharging is arranged on the inner side, and the collision and damage caused by garbage dumping are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the channel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the butt joint structure of the collecting box and the hopper.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first-angle three-dimensional structure of the discharging state of the collecting box of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second angle of the collection box of the present invention in a discharging state.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the hopper of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numbers are: 1. a floor slab; 101. a first slide bar; 2. a channel; 201. a discharge port; 202. a through hole; 203. a vertical limiting groove; 204. a second slide bar; 205. a reinforcing plate; 3. a traction mechanism; 301. a rope reel; 302. a hauling rope; 303. a rotating wheel; 304. a first gear; 305. a traction motor; 306. a support; 4. a collection box; 401. hoisting the blocks; 402. a material receiving port; 403. a fixing plate; 404. a first cover plate; 405. a second cover plate; 406. a discharge opening; 407. a stripper plate; 5. a hopper; 501. a vertical plate; 502. a side plate; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a base plate; 505. a first chute; 506. a second chute; 507. a roller; 6. A docking mechanism; 601. mounting a plate; 602. a telescopic oil cylinder; 603. a clamping rod; 604. a snap ring; 605. a first pull rod; 606. a second pull rod; 7. an automatic discharge part; 701. a locking plate; 702. connecting blocks; 703. a bolt; 704. a first drive disk; 705. a second drive disk; 706. a transmission belt; 707. a second gear; 708. a rack plate; 709. a guide plate; 710. a card slot; 711. and (5) clamping the tube.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention is a garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-story buildings, which comprises a channel 2 vertically arranged between the outer sides of floors 1 of each story, a discharge port 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the channel 2, a traction mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the channel 2, the traction mechanism 3 is connected with a collecting box 4 arranged at the inner side of the channel 2, a through hole 202 is arranged at the inner side of the channel 2 corresponding to each floor 1, a hopper 5 is arranged at each through hole 202, and the collecting box 4 is provided with a docking mechanism 6 of the collecting box 4 and the hopper 5 and an automatic discharging part 7. Including control terminal, control terminal electricity connects the driving piece of drive mechanism 3 and docking mechanism 6, all is provided with control button on every floor 1, and the 3 outsides of drive mechanism are provided with the protection casing. A plurality of dust fall spraying openings are arranged in the channel 2.
Traction mechanism 3 sets up rope reel 301 in 2 top both sides of passageway including the symmetry, all be provided with haulage rope 302 on every rope reel 301, every haulage rope 302 traction end all through rather than the runner 303 of homonymy vertical stretching to passageway 2 inboard and collecting box 4 one side fixed connection, the equal coaxial fixedly connected with first gear 304 of pivot of two rope reels 301, two first gear 304 intermeshing, the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of first gear 304 one side and traction motor 305 is kept away from in one of them rope reel 301 pivot. Each wheel 303 is rotatably connected to a bracket 306.
Collecting box 4 is the rectangle structure, 4 left and right sides symmetry fixed connection of collecting box has the hoist and mount piece 401 that the level set up, every hoist and mount piece 401 all in setting up in the vertical spacing groove 203 sliding fit of 2 the same one sides of inner wall of passageway, every hoist and mount piece 401 top all with be located the haulage rope 302's of homonymy pull end fixed connection, 4 tops of collecting box are for receiving material mouthful 402, receive material mouthful 402 and keep away from 1 one end both sides fixedly connected with fixed plate 403 of floor, fixed plate 403 is close to that floor 1 one side articulates there is first apron 404, first apron 404 keeps away from that fixed plate 403 one side articulates there is second apron 405, first apron 404 one side both ends bottom sliding connection is in receiving material mouthful 402 top both sides is kept away from to second apron 405. The collecting box 4 is far away from 5 one side of hopper and is provided with discharge opening 406, discharge opening 406 top is articulated with discharge plate 407 top side, automatic discharge part 7 includes the solid locking plate 701 that discharge plate 407 bottom both sides set up outwards, it all sets up connecting block 702 in collecting box 4 both sides to correspond every locking plate 701, equal threaded connection cooperation has bolt 703 between every locking plate 701 and the connecting block 702 rather than corresponding, the equal coaxial fixedly connected with first transmission disc 704 in the outside of every bolt 703, it is connected with second transmission disc 705 to correspond every first transmission disc 704 all to be close to hopper 5 one side rotation in collecting box 4, the cover is equipped with drive belt 706 between first transmission disc 704 and the second transmission disc 705, the equal coaxial fixedly connected with second gear 707 of every second transmission disc 705, it is provided with rather than complex rack plate to correspond every second gear 707 all near discharge gate 201 position in passageway 2. The automatic discharging part 7 comprises guide plates 709 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the vertical limiting grooves 203 and incline towards the outside, a clamping groove 710 with a downward opening is transversely arranged at one side, close to the floor slab 1, of the bottom of the collecting box 4, and a clamping pipe 711 which is clamped with the clamping groove 710 and is in running fit with the clamping groove 710 is arranged in the channel 2 and is positioned under the rack plate 708.
Hopper 5 includes vertical setting and size and through-hole 202 complex riser 501, riser 501 bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with is towards curb plate 502 of floor 1 one side, two curb plates 502 keep away from fixedly connected with connecting plate 503 between riser 501 one side bottom, connecting plate 503 is close to that riser 501 one side articulates there is bottom plate 504, floor 1 top surface is close to the position of through-hole 202 and all is provided with the first draw runner 101 with through-hole 202 pore surface mutually perpendicular, it is provided with first spout 505 with first draw runner 101 sliding fit to correspond first draw runner 101 bottom plate 504, curb plate 502 bilateral symmetry level is provided with outside second spout 506, second spout 506 with set up the second draw runner 204 sliding fit in passageway 2, fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 205 between second draw runner 204 and the passageway 2, two curb plate 502 bottoms all are provided with a plurality of gyro wheels 507.
Docking mechanism 6 includes vertical fixed connection in the mounting panel 601 at fixed plate 403 top, mounting panel 601 upside level is provided with flexible end towards the flexible hydro-cylinder 602 of hopper 5, the flexible end fixedly connected with of flexible hydro-cylinder 602 has the card pole 603 of vertical setting, the card pole 603 cooperates with the snap ring 604 joint that the riser 501 back set up, the flexible end bottom of flexible hydro-cylinder 602 is articulated with first pull rod 605 one end, the one end that flexible end of flexible hydro-cylinder 602 was kept away from to first pull rod 605 is articulated with second pull rod 606 one end, first pull rod 605 one end fixed connection is kept away from at first apron 404 top to second pull rod 606.
When the invention is actually used: the hopper 5 is arranged on each floor, the vertical plate 501 completely seals the through hole 202 of the channel 2 to ensure construction safety, construction waste can be placed into the hopper 5 on the current floor at any time, when the hopper 5 is filled with the waste to be unloaded, a worker presses a control button, the traction mechanism 3 lifts the collection box 4 to the hopper 5 to be unloaded, the collection box 4 stops after the clamping rod 603 is clamped into the clamping ring 604 of the hopper 5 from below, then the telescopic oil cylinder 602 automatically retracts to draw the hopper 5 to one side of the channel 2, the telescopic oil cylinder 602 retracts and enables the first cover plate 404 and the second cover plate 405 to be exposed after being folded under the action of the first pull rod 605 and the second pull rod 606, the bottom plate 504 of the hopper 5 is inclined to the collection port 402 after being separated from the support of the floor plate 1, meanwhile, the telescopic oil cylinder 602 pushes the hopper 5 back to the collection box 4 after the waste in the hopper 5 slides to the collection box 4, meanwhile, the first cover plate 404 and the second cover plate 405 are flatly placed to cover the material receiving port 402 to finish collection and prepare for discharging, the collecting box 4 is lifted to one end of the material discharging port by the traction mechanism 3, meanwhile, the telescopic oil cylinder 602 retracts a little to avoid the clamping rod 603 from contacting with the clamping ring 604 on the low hopper 5, the up-and-down movement of the collecting box 4 is kept stable under the action of the vertical limiting groove 203, after the second gear 707 is meshed with the rack plate 708, the collecting box 4 is driven to rotate under the action of continuous descending, the second gear 707 drives the bolt to rotate under the action of the second driving disc 705, the first driving disc 704 and the driving belt 706, when the second gear 707 is separated from the rack plate 708, the bolt 703 is just released from being connected with the locking plate 701, so that the bottom of the discharging plate 407 is in an open state, meanwhile, the clamping groove 710 at the bottom of the collecting box 4 is clamped from the top to the outer side of the clamping pipe 711, the hoisting block 401 enters the position of the guide plate 709 from the vertical limiting groove 203, haulage rope 302 continues to transfer collecting box 4, and the collecting box 4 rear portion stops to descend owing to the effect of card pipe 711, and 4 front sides of collecting box continue to descend and downward inclination, hoist and mount piece 401 and control and stabilize its inclination under the effect of deflector 709, and stripper 407 is automatic to be opened, and rubbish slides to the passageway bottom outside from discharge gate 201 after unloading automatically, and discharge gate 201 uses the transfer apparatus to dock.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for the multi-story building is characterized by comprising a channel (2) vertically arranged between the outer sides of floor slabs (1) on each floor, wherein a discharge hole (201) is formed in the bottom end of the channel (2), a traction mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the channel (2), and the traction mechanism (3) is connected with a collecting box (4) arranged on the inner side of the channel (2);
through holes (202) are formed in the inner side of the channel (2) corresponding to each floor slab (1), and a hopper (5) is arranged at each through hole (202);
the collecting box (4) is provided with a butt joint mechanism (6) of the collecting box (4) and the hopper (5) and an automatic discharging part (7);
the traction mechanism (3) comprises rope discs (301) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the channel (2), each rope disc (301) is provided with a traction rope (302), and the traction end of each traction rope (302) vertically extends to the inner side of the channel (2) through a rotating wheel (303) on the same side of the traction rope (302) and is fixedly connected with one side of the collection box (4);
the rotating shafts of the two rope reels (301) are coaxially and fixedly connected with first gears (304), the two first gears (304) are meshed with each other, and one side, far away from the first gear (304), of the rotating shaft of one of the rope reels (301) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a traction motor (305);
each rotating wheel (303) is rotatably connected to a bracket (306);
the collecting box (4) is of a rectangular structure, the left side and the right side of the collecting box (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with hoisting blocks (401) which are horizontally arranged, each hoisting block (401) is in sliding fit with a vertical limiting groove (203) which is arranged on the same side of the inner wall of the channel (2), and the top of each hoisting block (401) is fixedly connected with the traction end of the traction rope (302) which is positioned on the same side;
the top of the collecting box (4) is provided with a material receiving port (402), two sides of one end, far away from the floor (1), of the material receiving port (402) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (403), one side, close to the floor (1), of each fixing plate (403) is hinged with a first cover plate (404), one side, far away from the fixing plates (403), of each first cover plate (404) is hinged with a second cover plate (405), and the bottoms of two ends, far away from the first cover plates (404), of each second cover plate (405) are connected to two sides of the top of the material receiving port (402) in a sliding mode;
the hopper (5) comprises a vertical plate (501) which is vertically arranged and matched with the through hole (202) in size, two sides of the vertical plate (501) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with side plates (502) facing one side of the floor slab (1), a connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two side plates (502) far away from one side of the vertical plate (501), and a bottom plate (504) is hinged to one side, close to the vertical plate (501), of the connecting plate (503);
first sliding strips (101) which are perpendicular to the hole surfaces of the through holes (202) are arranged on the top surface of the floor slab (1) close to the through holes (202), and first sliding grooves (505) which are in sliding fit with the first sliding strips (101) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (504) corresponding to the first sliding strips (101);
second sliding grooves (506) which face outwards are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on two sides of the side plate (502), the second sliding grooves (506) are in sliding fit with second sliding strips (204) arranged in the channel (2), and a reinforcing plate (205) is fixedly connected between the second sliding strips (204) and the channel (2);
the bottoms of the two side plates (502) are respectively provided with a plurality of rollers (507);
the butt joint mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (601) vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (403), a telescopic oil cylinder (602) with a telescopic end facing the hopper (5) is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (601), a vertically arranged clamping rod (603) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder (602), and the clamping rod (603) is in clamping fit with a clamping ring (604) arranged on the back of the vertical plate (501);
the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder (602) is hinged to one end of a first pull rod (605), one end, away from the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder (602), of the first pull rod (605) is hinged to one end of a second pull rod (606), and one end, away from the first pull rod (605), of the second pull rod (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the first cover plate (404).
2. The garbage collection and transportation system suitable for multistorey buildings according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening (406) is provided at a side of the collection box (4) away from the hopper (5), and the top of the discharge opening (406) is hinged with the top side of a discharge plate (407);
the automatic discharging part (7) comprises fixed locking plates (701) which are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the discharging plate (407) outwards, connecting blocks (702) are arranged at two sides of the collecting box (4) corresponding to each locking plate (701), bolts (703) are in threaded connection and matched between each locking plate (701) and the corresponding connecting block (702), a first transmission disc (704) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer side of each bolt (703), a second transmission disc (705) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the hopper (5), of the collecting box (4) corresponding to each first transmission disc (704), and a transmission belt (706) is sleeved between the first transmission disc (704) and the second transmission disc (705);
each second transmission disc (705) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear (707), and a rack plate (708) matched with the second gear is arranged in the channel (2) corresponding to each second gear (707) and close to the discharge hole (201).
3. The garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for the multistoried building according to claim 2, wherein the automatic discharging part (7) comprises a guide plate (709) which is symmetrically fixedly connected with the bottom of each vertical limit groove (203) and inclines to the outside;
the bottom of the collecting box (4) is provided with a clamping groove (710) with a downward opening at one side close to the floor slab (1), and a clamping pipe (711) which is clamped with the rack plate and is in running fit with the rack plate is arranged under the rack plate (708) corresponding to the clamping groove (710) in the channel (2).
4. The waste collection and transportation system suitable for the multi-story building of claim 1, comprising a control terminal electrically connected to the traction mechanism (3) and the driving member of the docking mechanism (6), wherein a control button is provided on each floor (1).
5. Waste collection and transportation system suitable for multistoried buildings according to claim 1 wherein a protective cover is arranged outside the pulling mechanism (3).
6. The garbage collection and transportation system suitable for the multi-story building of claim 1, wherein a plurality of dust fall spray ports are provided in the passageway (2).
CN202111297899.4A 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Garbage collecting and transporting system suitable for multi-storey building Active CN113911601B (en)

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CN113911601B true CN113911601B (en) 2022-12-30

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