CN112960317A

CN112960317A - Garbage transfer system and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112960317A
Application number: CN202110423234.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏东涛
Original assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage transfer system and an operation method thereof, which comprises an operation surface and a plurality of placing cavities arranged on the side of the operation surface facing soil, wherein a material containing box is placed in the placing cavities, a first conveying structure is arranged on the other side of the operation surface, the material containing box is driven to move to the upper parts of the placing cavities by the first conveying structure, the material containing box is driven to move into the placing cavities by the first conveying structure, the material containing box is compacted by arranging a compacting member, the compacting member is driven to lift by a second conveying structure, and the compacting member is adjusted to act in different placing cavities by the second conveying structure. Meanwhile, the efficiency of garbage transfer is improved.

Description

Garbage transfer system and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage transferring system and an operation method thereof.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of people, has strong pollution, sociality and resource due to the characteristics of complex discharged amount components and the like, needs to be subjected to harmless recycling treatment and the like, and if the environment pollution cannot be properly treated, the environmental sanitation is influenced, and the safety of production and life of people is destroyed in serious cases, so that the development of social health is threatened.

The existing transportation system applied to the garbage transportation station is usually arranged in a high-in horizontal-out arrangement mode or a horizontal-in low-out arrangement mode, wherein the high-in horizontal-out arrangement mode is that the garbage transportation equipment needs to climb to a two-layer unloading area through a long ramp, unload the garbage into a garbage compression box stored in one layer to be compressed and send out from one layer, or the horizontal-in low-out arrangement mode is used, the garbage transportation equipment unloads into a garbage compression box of one layer at the bottom from the ground, the garbage transportation equipment climbs to finish sending out through a ramp constructed from the one layer at the bottom to the ground, although the transportation system can finish the garbage transportation operation, the ramp needs to be constructed, and the transportation system occupies a large area; according to the horizontal in-and-out type garbage transfer station and the operation method disclosed in the prior art, the foundation pit is formed, the turnover mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit and is matched with the garbage transfer vehicle to place and pull away the vertical garbage container, so that the garbage transfer vehicle and the working surface of the garbage transfer vehicle are shared, the method enables the garbage container to be incapable of being compressed when the garbage transfer vehicle needs to be waited for loading operation during transferring through the transfer mechanism, and the time of single transfer is prolonged.

In summary, how to improve the efficiency of garbage transfer while building a technology that saves the floor space of a garbage transfer station is a problem that needs to be solved by garbage disposal technicians.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage transfer system and an operation method thereof, which aim to solve the problem of improving the garbage transfer efficiency while reducing the occupied area of a garbage transfer station.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a garbage transferring system which comprises a working surface, wherein a plurality of placing cavities are formed in the working surface towards the soil body side, and are used for placing material containing boxes for transferring garbage;

a first conveying structure is arranged on one side of the operation surface, which is different from the placing cavity, is connected to the first fixing piece in a sliding mode, drives the material containing box to move to the upper portion of the placing cavity through the first conveying structure, and drives the material containing box to move into the placing cavity through the first conveying structure;

the material containing box in the placing cavity is compacted by a compacting piece arranged on one side of the operation surface close to the first conveying structure, the compacting piece is driven to lift through the second conveying structure, the second conveying structure is connected to the second fixing piece in a sliding mode, and the compacting piece is adjusted through the second conveying structure to be used in different placing cavities.

As a further explanation of the invention: the placing cavity comprises a foundation pit, and an installation part used for fixing the material containing box is arranged inside the foundation pit.

As still further explanation of the invention: the upper portion of the foundation pit is provided with a guide groove used for guiding garbage to the material containing box, and the guide groove drives the rotation of the guide groove through a rotating part arranged on the side of the foundation pit operation surface.

As still further explanation of the invention: the first conveying structure comprises a driving part, a clamping part and a connecting part;

wherein, be in through the setting the clamping piece of connecting piece one side presss from both sides tightly fixedly to flourishing workbin, and the connecting piece is different in one side of installing the clamping piece and is connected with the driving piece, drives the connecting piece through the driving piece and goes up and down to drive the flourishing workbin elevating movement fixed through the clamping piece, through the position of the flourishing workbin of driving piece along first mounting sliding adjustment.

As still further explanation of the invention: the driving part comprises a travelling crane, the clamping part comprises a lifting appliance, and the connecting part comprises a connecting plate.

As still further explanation of the invention: first mounting includes the driving mount and is used for supporting a plurality of support columns of driving mount, be equipped with on the driving mount and be used for the gliding spout of driving a vehicle.

As still further explanation of the invention: the second conveying structure comprises a compaction trolley and a compaction cart;

wherein, carry out the compaction operation through the lift of compaction dolly drive compaction piece, the compaction dolly drives through the compaction cart and removes to different chamber upper portions of placing.

As still further explanation of the invention: the compaction cart is connected to a sliding rail arranged on the second fixing piece in a sliding mode.

As still further explanation of the invention: the second mounting includes a plurality of groups mount I and mount II, wherein mount I sets up in the upside of placing the chamber for the compaction cart drives the compaction piece and removes to the compaction position, through mount II is with I intercommunication of a plurality of groups mount, drives the compaction piece through the compaction minister and acts on the different intracavity of placing.

Meanwhile, the invention also provides an operation mode for the garbage transfer system, which comprises the following steps:

the empty material containing box placed on the action surface is clamped and lifted through the first conveying structure, the first conveying structure slides to the upper part of the placing cavity arranged on the soil body side of the operation surface along the first fixing piece, and the material containing box is driven to descend to the inner part of the placing cavity and then moves out through the first conveying structure;

the second conveying structure drives the garbage in the compacting piece accommodating box to be compacted, and after compaction is completed, the second conveying structure drives the compacting piece to move along the second fixing piece, so that compaction operation is performed in the adjacent accommodating cavities;

material containing box capable of compacting garbage through first conveying structure and moving and separating from placing cavity

Compared with the prior art, the garbage compaction device has the advantages that the empty garbage containing boxes placed on the action surface are clamped and lifted through the first conveying structure, the garbage containing boxes are driven to descend and are placed in the placing cavity after moving to the upper portion of the placing cavity, the compaction pieces are driven through the second conveying structure to compact garbage sliding into the garbage containing boxes, the compaction pieces are driven by the second conveying structure to move away from the adjacent placing cavity to carry out compaction operation after compaction is finished, the garbage containing boxes which are used for compacting garbage are moved away from the placing cavity through the first conveying structure, and the garbage is transported out through the transporting equipment. Compared with the prior art, the invention reduces the floor area of the garbage transfer station and simultaneously improves the garbage transfer efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refuse transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic operation diagram of a refuse transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic multi-berth view of a refuse transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1. A soil body; 2. a foundation pit; 21. a limiting seat; 3. a compactor; 4. compacting a trolley; 5. compacting and getting the vehicle; 6. a fixing frame I; 7. a fixing frame II; 8. a traveling crane fixing frame; 9. driving a vehicle; 10. a spreader; 11. a material containing box; 12. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a garbage transporting system includes a working surface, a plurality of placing cavities are opened on the working surface facing a soil body 1, a material containing box 11 for transporting garbage is placed in the placing cavities, a first conveying structure is disposed on a side of the working surface different from the placing cavities, the first conveying structure is slidably connected to a first fixing member, the material containing box 11 is driven by the first conveying structure to move to the upper portion of the placing cavities, the material containing box 11 is driven by the first conveying structure to move into the placing cavities, the material containing box 11 in the placing cavities is compacted by a compacting member disposed on one side of the working surface close to the first conveying structure, the compacting member is driven by a second conveying structure to lift, the second conveying structure is slidably connected to a second fixing member, and the compacting member is adjusted by the second conveying structure to act in different placing cavities;

the invention selects four placing cavities as shown in the figure when selecting the number of the placing cavities, the number of the placing cavities in the design can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation, for example, three or five placing cavities and other numbers can be selected, the invention has the advantages that when the compacting member compacts the material containing box 11 in one of the placing cavities, the material containing box 11 needs to be replenished with garbage by a garbage transfer device, and the compacting member is driven by the second conveying structure to move up and then move to the adjacent placing cavity to compact the material containing box 11 in the adjacent placing cavity, so that the compacting member is prevented from being vacant when replenishing the garbage, the time is wasted, and the efficiency is reduced;

in summary, when the number of the placing cavities is actually designed, the appropriate number of placing cavities should be selected in consideration of the compacting time of the compacting member and the garbage replenishing time of the material containing box 11.

As a further explanation of the invention: the placing cavity comprises a foundation pit 2, a mounting part for fixing the material containing box 11 is arranged inside the foundation pit 2, the mounting part comprises a limiting seat 21, and the material containing box 11 placed inside the foundation pit 2 is fixed through the limiting seat 21;

furthermore, in practice, in the selection of the mounting member, the holding of the material containing box 11 may be selected, for example, by means of a holding claw or a spring, but other components or structures capable of achieving the holding may be selected;

further 2 upper portions of foundation ditch are equipped with the guide way that is used for leading rubbish to containing box 11 in, and the guide way includes the chute, and the chute is trapezoidal design, and is articulated with fixing at 2 upper portions of foundation ditch installation pole through setting up the articulated seat in chute one end, when carrying out the rubbish blowing, drives the chute through the rotation motor that sets up on the installation pole and moves to containing box 11 top, leads rubbish, avoids rubbish to spill.

As still further explanation of the invention: the first conveying structure comprises a driving part, a clamping part and a connecting part, wherein the driving part comprises a travelling crane 9, the clamping part comprises a lifting appliance 10, and the connecting part comprises a connecting plate;

meanwhile, the travelling crane 9 is connected to a first fixing piece in a sliding mode, the first fixing piece comprises a plurality of groups of travelling crane 9 fixing frames 8 and a plurality of supporting columns for supporting the travelling crane 9 fixing frames 8, the travelling crane 9 is connected to the travelling crane 9 fixing frames 8 in a sliding mode, and the groups of travelling crane 9 fixing frames 8 are arranged on the upper portion of a communication channel between the corresponding placing cavity and the storage area of the material containing box 11;

when the material containing box 11 is carried, the travelling crane 9 moves to the position above the material containing box 11 along the fixed frame 8 of the travelling crane 9, the material containing box 11 is clamped and fixed through the lifting appliance 10 arranged on one side of the connecting plate, which is different from the side where the lifting appliance 10 is arranged, is connected with the travelling crane 9, and the travelling crane 9 drives the connecting plate to lift, so that the material containing box 11 fixed through the lifting appliance 10 is driven;

as still further explanation of the invention: the second conveying structure comprises a compaction trolley 4 and a compaction cart 5;

the compaction trolley 4 is driven by the compaction trolley 4 to lift and lower compaction parts to perform compaction operation, the compaction trolley 4 is driven by the compaction trolley 5 to move to the upper parts of different placing cavities, the compaction trolley 5 is connected to a sliding rail arranged on a second fixing part in a sliding mode, the second fixing part comprises a plurality of groups of fixing frames I6 and fixing frames II 7, the fixing frames I6 are arranged on the upper side of the placing cavities and used for driving the compaction trolley 5 to drive the compaction parts to move to compaction positions, the groups of fixing frames I6 are communicated through the fixing frames II 7, and the compaction parts are driven by the compaction trolley 4 to act in the different placing cavities;

in order to facilitate the explanation of the use steps of the conveying system in the following, the direction parallel to the horizontal moving direction of the material containing box 11 in fig. 1 is the X direction, the lifting direction of the material containing box 11 is the Z direction, and the direction vertical to the paper surface of fig. 1 is the Y direction;

therefore, the direction of the fixing frames 8 of the travelling cranes 9 is set in the X direction, the travelling cranes 9 drive the material containing boxes 11 to move along the X direction, and meanwhile, the travelling cranes 9 drive the material containing boxes 11 to lift along the Z direction;

the fixing frame I6 is arranged at the upper part of the foundation pit 2, the compacting trolley 4 drives the compactor 3 to move along the Z direction, meanwhile, the fixing frame II is arranged along the Y direction, and the compacting trolley 5 drives the compactor 3 to move along the Y direction to the adjacent foundation pit 2 for compaction operation;

as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides an operation method applied to the above-mentioned refuse transfer system, and the operation method of the refuse transfer system includes the following specific steps:

1. weighing and metering:

after the garbage transfer trolley filled with garbage is driven into the transfer station, the weighing measurement is carried out, so that the garbage treatment amount can be accurately recorded, the management is convenient, and the operation and the scheduling of the garbage transfer trolley in the transfer station are convenient;

2. unloading garbage:

the transfer trolley conveys the material containing box 11 to a storage point, then the material containing box 11 is erected, the crane 9 drives the connecting plate to descend, the crane 9 is operated to operate the lifting appliance 10 to fix the material containing box 11, the crane 9 moves along the X direction to drive the material containing box 11 to move to the upper part of the foundation pit 2, the material containing box 11 is placed in the foundation pit 2 through the crane 9, after the lifting appliance 10 is loosened, the crane 9 drives the lifting appliance 10 to be separated from a compaction area of the foundation pit 2, and meanwhile, the rotating motor drives the chute to rotate and is sleeved in a feeding port at the top of;

after the garbage transfer vehicle which finishes metering is controlled to drive into a garbage unloading position, the sealing door is closed, garbage is guided into the material containing box 11 from the upper part of the chute after the garbage transfer vehicle enters, the sealing door is opened after the garbage truck finishes a discharging opening, the garbage transfer vehicle drives out of the sealing door and is closed, the whole unloading operation is carried out in a sealing mode, odor is prevented from polluting the environment when the garbage is unloaded, the working environment of an operator is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, a plurality of fan systems are arranged for assisting in exhausting;

3. and (3) compacting:

after the unloading operation is completed, the compactor 3 is driven by the compaction cart 5 to move to the upper part of the compaction area along the X direction, the chute is lifted by rotating, the compactor 3 is controlled by the compaction trolley 4 to descend along the Z direction, the compaction operation is performed, after the compaction is completed, the compactor 3 is driven by the compaction trolley 4 to ascend, the material containing box 11 is replenished with garbage, the compactor cart 5 in the replenishment time end drives the compactor 3 to move to the adjacent foundation pit 22 for the compaction operation, and the time for replenishing the garbage is fully utilized for the compaction operation;

the compaction operation is repeated for two to three times, the actual times are flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation, and hard requirements are not made;

4. the material containing box is recovered:

after the garbage is compacted for many times, the compactor 3 moves away from the foundation pit 2 along the direction, the crane 9 drives the lifting appliance 10 to move to the upper part of the foundation pit 2 along the Y direction, the material containing box 11 is clamped out of the foundation pit 2 along the Z direction and is conveyed to a storage point, and the material containing box 11 full of the garbage is conveyed out through the garbage transfer vehicle, so that the garbage transfer operation is completed.

5. And (3) material containing box transportation:

the vertically placed material containing boxes 11 are fixed and transported to the unloading position of the transfer trolley through the transfer trolley, the empty material containing boxes 11 which are unloaded are transported back to the garbage transfer station by the transfer trolley, and the garbage material containing boxes 11 are vertically placed at the storage position for a new round of transfer operation.

The garbage transfer system and the operation method thereof have the advantages that: compared with the arrangement mode of high inlet and horizontal outlet or the arrangement mode of flat inlet and low outlet of the scheme, the arrangement mode of high inlet and horizontal outlet is that the garbage transportation equipment needs to climb to a two-layer unloading area through a longer ramp, the garbage is unloaded into the garbage containing box 11 stored in one layer to be compressed and is sent out from one layer, or the arrangement mode of flat inlet and low outlet is used, the garbage transportation equipment unloads into the garbage containing box 11 in one layer at the bottom from the ground, and the garbage transportation equipment climbs through the ramp constructed on the one layer at the bottom to the ground to finish the sending out.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage transfer station has the advantages that the empty garbage containing boxes placed on the action surface are clamped and lifted through the first conveying structures, the garbage containing boxes are driven to descend to be placed in the placing cavities after moving to the upper portions of the placing cavities, the compacting pieces are driven through the second conveying structures to compact garbage sliding into the garbage containing boxes, the compacting pieces are driven by the second conveying structures to be separated from the adjacent placing cavities to be compacted after compaction is completed, the garbage containing boxes are driven to move to be separated from the placing cavities through the first conveying structures after repeated compaction, garbage transfer is completed, and the problem that the garbage transfer efficiency is improved while the occupied area of the garbage transfer station is reduced is solved.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A refuse transfer system comprises a working face and is characterized in that;

the side of the working surface facing the soil body is provided with a plurality of placing cavities, and the placing cavities are used for placing material containing boxes for transferring garbage;

2. A waste transport system according to claim 1 wherein the holding chamber comprises a foundation pit, and wherein the interior of the foundation pit is provided with a mounting member for securing the bin.

3. The waste transport system of claim 2, wherein the upper portion of the pit is provided with a guide slot for guiding waste into the storage bin, and the guide slot is rotated by a rotating member disposed on the working surface side of the pit.

4. A waste transport system according to claim 1 wherein the first transport structure comprises a drive member, a clamp member and a coupling member;

the clamping piece is arranged on one side of the connecting piece to clamp and fix the material containing box, one side of the connecting piece, which is different from the side where the clamping piece is installed, is connected with the driving piece, and the driving piece drives the connecting piece to lift so as to drive the material containing box fixed by the clamping piece to lift;

the position of the material containing box is adjusted by the driving piece sliding along the first fixing piece.

5. A refuse transfer system according to claim 4, wherein the drive member comprises a travelling crane, the clamping member comprises a spreader, and the connecting member comprises a connecting plate.

6. The waste transfer system of claim 1, wherein the first fixing member comprises a traveling crane fixing frame and a plurality of supporting columns for supporting the traveling crane fixing frame, and the traveling crane fixing frame is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the traveling crane.

7. A waste transport system according to claim 1 wherein the second transport structure comprises a compaction cart and a compaction cart;

8. A refuse transport system according to claim 7 wherein the compacting cart is slidably connected to a sliding track provided in the second fixed member.

9. The waste transport system of claim 8, wherein the second fixture includes a plurality of sets of fixtures I and II;

the fixing frame I is arranged on the upper side of the placing cavity and used for driving the pressing part to move to a pressing position by the pressing cart;

through mount II communicates a plurality of I intercommunications of group's mount, drives the compaction piece through the compaction minister and acts on in the different intracavity of placing.

10. A method of operating a waste transport system, the method comprising the steps of:

the material containing box which completes the compaction of the garbage is moved to be separated from the placing cavity through the first conveying structure.