CN110697299A - A new type of side-mounted compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a new type of side-mounted compression truck, comprising a second-class chassis and a transfer box. The top of the transfer box is provided with a garbage feeding port, and a cover plate for sealing the garbage feeding port is rotatably installed on the transfer box. One side of the inside of the transfer box is installed with a garbage partial pressure device, the outer side wall of the transfer box on the side of the garbage feeding port is installed with a bucket lifting device, and a rotary drive device for driving the cover plate to open and close is installed on the transfer box. The driving device doubles as the bucket-lifting power device of the bucket-lifting device, and a garbage compression mechanism is installed in the transfer box below the garbage feeding port; While ensuring the compression ratio and the processing efficiency of the garbage truck, the bucket lifting device is located on the side of the vehicle body. In the area where the traffic rules are to drive on the right, the right side is preferred. When collecting operations, you can park on the right, which improves the convenience and makes the operation more efficient. High, the vehicle production cost is relatively low.

Description

A new type of side-mounted compressor

technical field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection machinery, in particular to a novel side-mounted compression vehicle.

Background technique

With the progress of society and the rapid development of industrialization and the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, more and more domestic garbage needs to be collected and processed centrally, especially the use of garbage transfer vehicles with compression function can greatly improve garbage collection and treatment. s efficiency.

However, the existing self-loading and unloading garbage trucks used for urban and rural garbage collection are relatively small in compression. For places where a lot of domestic garbage is generated, vehicles need to be collected and transported back and forth for many times, resulting in increased transport costs and low work efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of side-mounted compression truck with convenient use and high operation efficiency.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a new type of side-mounted compression truck, including a second-class chassis and a transfer box, the top of the transfer box is provided with a garbage feeding port, and the transfer box is rotated and installed effectively. On the cover plate that seals the garbage feeding port, a garbage partial pressure device is installed on the side of the cover plate facing the inside of the transfer box, and a bucket is installed on the outer side wall of the transfer box on the side of the garbage feeding port. A rotary drive device for driving the opening and closing of the cover plate is installed on the transfer box, and the rotary drive device also serves as the bucket lifting power device of the bucket lifting device. A garbage compression mechanism is installed.

As a preferred technical solution, the transfer box includes a box body, the garbage feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the box body, and the rear end of the box body is provided with a garbage self-discharge port, and the box body The rear end of the rear door is rotatably connected with a rear door for blocking the garbage self-discharge port, a driving arm is fixedly installed on both sides of the rear door, and a rear door oil cylinder is hinged between the driving arm and the box body; the A self-unloading oil cylinder for lifting the box is installed between the box body and the second-class chassis.

As a preferred technical solution, the garbage partial pressure device includes a pressure plate welding that is fixedly installed on the cover plate and located in the transfer box, and the extension direction of the pressure plate welding is consistent with the direction in which the garbage is divided. , the welding of the pressure plate includes a partial pressure frame fixedly connected with the cover plate, and a baffle plate is installed in the partial pressure frame.

As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of reinforcing plates arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the cover plate are installed on the partial pressure frame.

As a preferred technical solution, the bucket carrying device includes a slide rail assembly mounted on the transfer box, a pulley assembly is slidably installed on the slide rail assembly, and the bucket carrying power device is lifted and lowered by the pulley The transmission device is in transmission connection with the pulley assembly;

The slide rail assembly includes two vertical slide rails installed on the side wall of the transfer box and arranged in parallel. The top end of the vertical slide rail is installed with an arc-shaped slide rail, and one end of the arc-shaped slide rail is connected to the other side. The vertical slide rail is connected, the other end of the arc slide rail extends to the top wall of the transfer box, the curved part of the arc slide rail is provided with an upper opening, and the upper opening is far away from the edge of the transfer box. One side is provided with a guide plate extending in the same direction as the vertical slide rail.

As a preferred technical solution, the pulley assembly includes an upper support, a support pressure plate is installed on the upper support, and two parallel parallel plates are fixedly installed on the upper support on both sides of the support pressure plate. The provided support beam, a barrel-blocking beam is fixedly installed between the free ends of the two support beams, and a lower support is slidably installed on the support beam between the upper support and the barrel-blocking beam, The lower support is installed with a plurality of top blocks used in cooperation with the support pressure plate, and two sides of the lower support are symmetrically installed with lifting ears connected with the pulley lifting transmission device;

Both ends of the upper support are installed with an upper roller that cooperates with the vertical slide rail and the arc-shaped slide rail, and an outer side wall of each of the support beams is installed with a The lower roller slides out from the upper opening of the shaped slide rail;

The pulley lifting transmission device includes two parallel-arranged lifting rods hinged between the bucket power device and the pulley assembly.

As a preferred technical solution, the rotary drive device includes a drive seat that is fixedly installed on the outer top wall of the transfer box and located on both sides of the garbage feeding port, the cover plate is hinged to the drive seat, and the Lifting arms are arranged on both sides of the cover plate, a rotary driving oil cylinder is hinged between the driving seat and the lifting arm, and the lifting arm is drivingly connected with the pulley lifting transmission device.

As a preferred technical solution, the garbage compression mechanism includes two sets of box body slide rails symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the transfer box, and the box body slide rails are located below the waste feeding port and extend to the The transfer box extends behind, the box body slide rail includes a press head slide rail, the top of the press head slide rail is installed with a sliding plate slide rail arranged in parallel with it, and a press head is slidably installed between the two sets of the press head slide rails A sliding drive device is installed between the indenter assembly and the indenter slide rail, and a slide plate assembly located above the indenter assembly is slidably installed between the two sets of the slide rails, and the indenter assembly A traveling transmission device is installed between the sliding plate assembly and the sliding plate assembly.

As a preferred technical solution, the indenter assembly includes two indenter slideways corresponding to the indenter slide rails one-to-one, and the indenter slideway is installed with a sliding fit with the indenter slide rail. The indenter slider, the indenter frame is fixedly installed between the two indenter slideways, the indenter platen is installed on the indenter frame, and the bottom end of the indenter platen is rotatably connected with a device extending to the transfer a movable plate on the inner bottom wall of the box; an end of the pressure head slideway away from the garbage feeding port is installed with a pressure head oil cylinder seat, and the sliding drive device is drivingly connected with the pressure head oil cylinder seat;

The slide plate assembly includes a slide plate body, two sides of the slide plate body are installed with slide plate sliders that are slidably matched with the slide plate slide rails, and parallel slide plates are installed on the bottom end surface of the slide plate body facing the press head assembly The extension direction of the front cross beam and the rear cross beam of the skateboard is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the skateboard body.

As a preferred technical solution, the sliding drive device includes a slide rail cylinder seat that is fixedly installed at one end of the press head slide rail close to the garbage feeding port, and the slide rail cylinder base is between the press head assembly and the slide rail cylinder base. Installed with sliding drive cylinder;

The accompanying transmission device includes a limit transmission seat fixedly mounted on the press head assembly, and the limit transmission seat extends upward between the front cross beam of the slide plate and the rear cross beam of the slide plate.

Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, a new type of side-mounted compression truck includes a second-class chassis and a transfer box. The top of the transfer box is provided with a garbage feeding port, and a rotating installation on the transfer box for sealing the garbage feeding The cover plate of the opening, the side of the cover plate facing the inside of the transfer box is installed with a garbage partial pressure device, the outer side wall of the transfer box on the side of the garbage feeding port is installed with a bucket lifting device, and the transfer box A rotary drive device for driving the cover plate to open and close is installed on the top plate, and the rotary drive device also serves as a bucket-lifting power device of the bucket-lifting device, and a garbage compression mechanism is installed in the transfer box below the garbage feeding port; Compared with the traditional rear-loading compressor, the side-mounted compressor can ensure the compression ratio and the processing efficiency of the garbage truck, and the bucket device is located on the side of the body. Parking on the right side during collection operation improves convenience, higher operating efficiency, and relatively lower vehicle production costs.

Description of drawings

The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention schematically, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. in:

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bucket carrying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pulley assembly of the bucket carrying device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a working state diagram 1 of the pulley assembly sliding out from the track assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a working state diagram 2 of the pulley assembly sliding out of the track assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a garbage pressure dividing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the second structural schematic diagram of the garbage pressure dividing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the welding of the pressure plate of the garbage dividing pressure device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a garbage compression mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the second structural schematic diagram of the garbage compression mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the third structural schematic diagram of the garbage compression mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a schematic structural diagram of a box slide rail of a garbage compression mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

In the picture: 1-Type II chassis; 21-Box body; 22-Garbage feeding port; 23-Rear door; 24-Drive arm; 25-Rear door cylinder; 26-Self-unloading cylinder; 31-Cover plate; ; 322 - baffle; 323 - reinforcing plate; 331 - lifting arm; 332 - rotary drive cylinder; 411 - vertical slide rail; 412 - arc slide rail; 413 - upper opening; 414 - guide plate; ;422-support pressure plate;423-support beam;424-barrier beam;425-lower support;426-top block;427-lifting lug;428-slide seat;429-limit slide rail;431-upper roller ;432-lower roller;441-drive seat;442-lifting rod;51-slide drive cylinder;521-indenter rail;522-slide rail;523-rail cylinder seat;531-indenter rail;532 -Indenter Slider; 533-Indenter Frame; 534-Indenter Pressure Plate; 535-Indenter Cylinder Block; 536-Movement Plate; 541-Slide Body; Rear beam; 55-limit transmission seat; 56-limit bolt assembly.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, as those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a new type of side-mounted compression truck includes a second-class chassis 1 and a transfer box. The top of the transfer box is provided with a garbage feeding port 22. The cover plate 31 of the garbage feeding port 22, a garbage partial pressure device is installed on the side of the cover plate 31 facing the inside of the transfer box, and a side wall of the transfer box on the side of the garbage feeding port 22 is installed. The bucket carrying device is set on the right side of the transfer box in the area driving on the right; the transfer box is provided with a rotary drive device for driving the opening and closing of the cover plate 31, and the rotary drive device also serves as the In the bucket-lifting power device of the bucket-lifting device, a refuse compression mechanism is installed in the transfer box below the refuse feeding port 22 .

The transfer box includes a box body 21, the garbage feeding port 22 is arranged on the top wall of the box body 21, the rear end of the box body 21 is provided with a garbage self-discharge port, and the rear end of the box body 21 is provided with a garbage self-discharge port. A rear door 23 for blocking the garbage self-discharge port is rotatably connected, and a driving arm 24 is fixedly installed on both sides of the rear door 23, and a rear door cylinder 25 is hinged between the driving arm 24 and the box body 21. Specifically, the top of the rear door 23 is hinged with the box body 21 through a pin, and the drive arms 24 are installed on both sides of the rear door 23 close to the bottom end. A self-unloading cylinder 26 for lifting the box body 21 is installed between.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the garbage pressure dividing device includes a pressure plate welded fixedly installed on the cover plate 31 and located in the transfer box. The directions are the same. As shown in FIG. 9 , the pressure plate welding includes a pressure dividing frame 321 fixedly connected with the cover plate 31 , and a baffle plate 322 is installed in the pressure dividing frame 321 . A plurality of reinforcing plates 323 arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the cover plate 31 are mounted on the partial pressure frame 321 . The partial pressure frame 321 includes a rectangular frame body, and an inner frame strip perpendicular to the long side of the rectangular frame body is installed in the rectangular frame body.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bucket carrying device includes a slide rail assembly mounted on the transfer box, a pulley assembly is slidably installed on the slide rail assembly, and the bucket carrying power The device is connected with the pulley assembly through the pulley lifting transmission device;

The slide rail assembly includes two vertical slide rails 411 installed on the side walls of the transfer box and arranged in parallel. The top of the vertical slide rails 411 is installed with an arc-shaped slide rail 412. The arc-shaped slide rails 412 One end is connected to the vertical slide rail 411, the other end of the curved slide rail 412 extends to the top wall of the transfer box and a limit plate (not shown in the figure) is installed, and the curved slide rail 412 is installed. An upper opening 413 is provided at the curved portion of 412 , and a guide plate 414 extending in the same direction as the vertical slide rail 411 is provided on the side of the upper opening 413 away from the transfer box.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the pulley assembly includes an upper support 421 on which a support pressure plate 422 is installed, and the upper supports 421 on both sides of the support pressure plate 422 are fixedly mounted on the upper support 421 . Two parallel supporting beams 423 are fixedly installed between the free ends of the two supporting beams 423, and a barrel blocking beam 424 is fixedly installed. The supporting beam between the upper support 421 and the barrel blocking beam 424 A lower support 425 is slidably installed on the lower support 423, a plurality of top blocks 426 are installed on the lower support 425 for use with the support pressing plate 422, and two sides of the lower support 425 are symmetrically installed with the The lifting lugs 427 connected to the pulley lift transmission device; both ends of the upper support 421 are installed with an upper roller 431 that cooperates with the vertical slide rail 411 and the arc-shaped slide rail 412. A lower roller 432 that can slide out from the upper opening 413 of the arc-shaped slide rail 412 is installed on the outer side wall of the support beam 423; A limit slide rail 429 that is slidably matched with the support beam 423 is fixedly installed thereon, and the limit slide rail 429 can slide up and down on the support beam 423 . The pulley lift transmission device includes two parallel lifting rods 442 hinged between the bucket power device and the pulley assembly.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the rotary drive device includes drive seats 441 fixedly installed on the outer top wall of the transfer box and located on both sides of the garbage feeding port 22. The cover plate 31 is connected to the The driving seat 441 is hingedly connected, the two sides of the cover plate 31 are provided with lifting arms 331, a rotary driving oil cylinder 332 is hinged between the driving seat 441 and the lifting arm 331, and the lifting arm 331 and the trolley lift up and down Transmission drive connection.

As shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the garbage compression mechanism includes two sets of sliding rails of the box body 21 symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the transfer box, and the sliding rails of the box body 21 are located at the garbage feeding port 22 and extends behind the transfer box. As shown in FIG. 13 , the sliding rail of the box body 21 includes a pressing head sliding rail 521, and the top of the pressing head sliding rail 521 is installed with a sliding plate slide rail arranged parallel to it. 522, a pressure head assembly is slidably installed between the two sets of the pressure head slide rails 521, a sliding drive device is installed between the pressure head assembly and the pressure head slide rail 521, and one of the two sets of the slide plate slide rails 522 is installed. A sliding plate assembly located above the pressing head assembly is slidably installed between the two sliding plates, and a traveling transmission device is installed between the pressing head assembly and the sliding plate assembly.

The indenter assembly includes two indenter slides 531 corresponding to the indenter slide rails 521 one-to-one. The indenter slideways 531 are mounted with indenter slides slidably matched with the indenter slide rails 521 . Block 532, an indenter frame 533 is fixedly installed between the two indenter slideways 531, a indenter pressing plate 534 is installed on the indenter frame 533, and the bottom end of the indenter pressing plate 534 is rotatably connected to a The movable plate 536 of the inner bottom wall of the transfer box; the end of the pressure head slideway 531 away from the garbage feeding port 22 is installed with a pressure head oil cylinder base 535, and the sliding drive device is driven with the pressure head oil cylinder base 535. connect;

The slide plate assembly includes a slide plate body 541 , the two sides of the slide plate body 541 are installed with slide plate sliders 542 that are slidably matched with the slide plate slide rails 522 , and the slide plate body 541 is installed on the bottom end face of the indenter assembly. There are a front crossbeam 543 and a rear crossbeam 544 arranged in parallel. The extension direction of the front crossbeam 543 and the rear crossbeam 544 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the main body 541 of the skateboard.

The sliding drive device includes a slide rail cylinder seat 523 fixedly installed on one end of the press head slide rail 521 close to the waste feeding port 22, the press head cylinder base 535 and the slide rail cylinder of the press head assembly. A sliding driving oil cylinder 51 is installed between the seats 523; the accompanying transmission device includes a 55-position limit transmission seat fixedly installed on the indenter assembly, and the 55-position limit transmission seat extends upward to the front beam 543 of the slide plate and between the rear cross beams 544 of the skateboard.

A limit bolt assembly 56 is installed at the end of the slide rail 522 away from the slide rail cylinder base 523 . The limit bolt assembly 56 includes a limit bolt installed on the slide rail 522, and a limit nut is installed at the free end of the limit bolt. The limit bolt assembly 56 can effectively prevent the sliding plate from sliding out of the box body 21 along with the garbage.

When the garbage needs to be dumped, the rotary driving oil cylinder 332 pushes the lifting arm 331 to rise, the lifting arm 331 drives the cover plate 31 to rotate and open, and drives the pressure plate to be welded together to lift up, opening the garbage feeding port 22; after the trash can is unloaded, the cover plate 31 Falling back, the pressure plate welding falls back with the cover plate 31 , the pressure plate welding squeezes and shovels the garbage accumulated in the garbage feeding port 22 during the falling process, and the partial pressure frame 321 and the baffle 322 push the garbage below the garbage feeding port 22 . Push it to both sides, and finally push the garbage to the inside of the box body 21 .

In the technical solution, the welding of the pressure plate installed on the cover plate 31 can push the garbage accumulated in the garbage feeding port 22 to the inside of the box body 21 during the falling process of the cover plate 31, which improves the operation efficiency and reduces the sanitation work. operating costs.

When collecting garbage, put the trash can on the top block 426 , the rotary driving oil cylinder 332 drives the lifting rod 442 to move upward, and the lifting rod 442 is hinged with the lifting lug 427 of the lower support 425 . The lifting rod 442 drives the lower support 425 and the trash can to slide upward until the trash can rises to contact with the support pressing plate 422 of the upper support 421. At this time, the support pressing plate 422 and the top block 426 clamp the trash can and remove it. Keep swiping up. When the upper roller 431 of the pulley assembly slides to the limit plate at the end of the arc-shaped slide rail 412, the lower roller 432 of the pulley assembly slides upward from the upper opening 413 at the guide plate 414 and out of the arc-shaped slide rail 412 , the pulley assembly and the trash can rotate around the upper roller 431. When the trash can rotates to a certain position, under the action of the trash can's own weight, the trash can is tipped and unloaded. After the garbage is dumped, the pulley assembly goes back around the upper roller 431, the lower roller 432 falls back into the upper opening 413 at the guide plate 414, and further falls along the arc-shaped slide rail 412 and the vertical slide rail 411 under the action of the lifting rod 442, Finally put the trash can back. In order to prevent the position of the upper roller 431 from slipping when the pulley assembly falls back, an arc-shaped groove to prevent the upper roller 431 from slipping can be provided at the end of the arc track near the limit plate, and the lower roller 432 of the pulley assembly is to be After returning to the inside of the slideway assembly through the upper opening 413 on the arc-shaped track, the upper roller 431 will slide out from the arc-shaped groove under the action of its own gravity.

The bucket carrying device adopts an integrated design of upper support 421 and lower support 425 that can slide relatively, which can meet the use of trash cans of different heights and different working conditions, and has high applicability; After unloading, it will automatically fall back, which is safe and reliable. The structure of the bucket carrying mechanism is simple, and the lightweight design is adopted, which greatly reduces the problem of vehicle eccentric load; the width of the whole vehicle is narrow, the vehicle passability is good, and it is more suitable for urban roads.

The sliding driving cylinders 51 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically along the indenter slideways 531 on both sides. Driven by the sliding driving oil cylinder 51, the indenter assembly slides to the rear end of the transfer box in the indenter slide rail 521 through the indenter slider 532, and pushes the garbage to the rear end of the transfer box. The slide plate assembly slides on the slide plate slide rail 522 through the slide plate slider 542. When the sliding driving oil cylinder 51 drives the indenter assembly to slide on the indenter slide rail 521, the 55 limit transmission seat on the indenter frame 533 drives the slide plate body. 541 and the slide block 542 slide on the slide rail 522 to the rear end of the box body 21. When the indenter assembly slides to the limit position, the position of the slide block completely blocks the garbage feeding port 22, which can prevent the garbage from being accidentally dropped. to the front of the compression mechanism. In the initial position, the 55 limit transmission seat on the indenter frame 533 is in contact with the front cross beam 543 of the slide plate assembly, and the indenter frame 533 slides toward the rear end of the box 21 along with the indenter assembly until the 55 limit transmission seat contacts the The rear cross beam 544 of the slide plate, the slide plate assembly starts to slide towards the rear end of the box body 21 under the drive of the indenter frame 533; the same is true during the process of the indenter assembly sliding towards the front end of the box body 21, until the 55 limit transmission seat slides to the When in contact with the front beam 543 of the sliding plate, the sliding plate assembly starts to slide toward the front end of the box body 21 under the driving of the indenter frame 533 .

The compression mechanism of the side-mounted garbage compression truck has a large compression ratio and a large capacity, which can reduce the number of garbage transportation and greatly reduce the operating cost; the sliding driving oil cylinder 51 is arranged in parallel and symmetrical along the pressure head slideway 531, with a compact structure, uniform force and safety. Reliable; the sliding plate assembly slides back and forth under the drive of the indenter assembly, which can block the garbage feeding port 22 during the process of pushing and compressing the garbage by the indenter assembly, avoiding unnecessary garbage cleaning work; the sliding plate slide rail 522 is installed with limit bolts The assembly 56 effectively prevents the sliding plate assembly and the pressure head assembly from sliding out of the box body 21 along with the garbage during the dumping process of garbage.

During the garbage dumping process, as the rear door 23 of the transfer box is automatically opened, after the garbage is dumped, the rear door 23 of the transfer box is automatically closed, and the rear door 23 is locked by the rear door cylinder 25 . The transfer box is hingedly connected with the second-class chassis through the rear rotating shaft, and the lower end is connected with the second-class chassis through the self-unloading cylinder 26;

The operation process of the new side-mounted compressor truck:

Generally, the trash can is placed on the right side of the road. This new type of side-mounted compression truck bucket carrying device is also located on the right side of the vehicle body. The extension and retraction of the rotary driving oil cylinder 332 is controlled by operating the control handle of the bucket lifting device, thereby pulling the lifting arm 331 and the pulley assembly to lift and turn the trash can, thereby realizing the garbage dumping operation. After the garbage in the trash can is poured into the transfer box, the hydraulic system can be used to control the expansion and contraction of the sliding drive cylinder to drive the movement of the pressure head assembly, compress the poured garbage, and improve the space utilization rate and garbage disposal capacity. After arriving at the landfill or large garbage transfer station, the hydraulic system controls the expansion and contraction of the rear door cylinder 25 to open the rear door 23, and then the hydraulic system controls the expansion and contraction of the self-unloading cylinder 26 to lift the transfer box, so as to realize the garbage disposal. dump.

The new side-mounted compression truck can realize the functions of collecting, compressing, self-unloading and dumping the barreled garbage. Through the side bucket device, compared with the rear-loading compression truck, the operator does not need to push the trash can to the rear of the vehicle or align the rear of the vehicle with the trash can, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator. The inside of the transfer box is equipped with a garbage compression device. A higher compression ratio can improve the loading capacity of the garbage truck, so that a single vehicle can collect more garbage and improve the collection and transfer efficiency. The self-unloading garbage dumping method, the garbage dumping is more thorough, and the residual amount of garbage in the box is less.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel side dress formula compression car, includes second class chassis and transfer box, its characterized in that: the top of transfer box is provided with the rubbish dog-house, it is used for sealing to rotate to install on the transfer box the apron of rubbish dog-house, the apron towards rubbish bleeder mechanism is installed to the inside one side of transfer box, rubbish dog-house one side install the pail device on the transfer box lateral wall, install the rotation driving device who is used for driving the apron to open and shut on the transfer box, rotation driving device does simultaneously the pail power device of pail device, rubbish dog-house below install rubbish compression mechanism in the transfer box.

2. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the transfer box comprises a box body, the garbage feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the rear end of the box body is provided with a garbage self-discharging port, the rear end of the box body is rotatably connected with a rear door for plugging the garbage self-discharging port, two sides of the rear door are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving arm, and a rear door oil cylinder is hinged between the driving arm and the box body; and a self-discharging oil cylinder used for lifting the box body is arranged between the box body and the second type chassis.

3. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: rubbish bleeder mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in on the apron just be located clamp plate seam in the transfer box, the extending direction that the clamp plate seam was unanimous rather than the direction of partial pressure rubbish, the clamp plate seam include with apron fixed connection's partial pressure frame, install the baffle in the partial pressure frame.

4. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 3, wherein: the pressure dividing frame is provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates which are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected with the cover plate.

5. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the barrel lifting device comprises a slide rail assembly arranged on the transfer box, a pulley assembly is arranged on the slide rail assembly in a sliding manner, and the barrel lifting power device is in transmission connection with the pulley assembly through a pulley lifting transmission device;

the slide rail assembly is including installing on the transport box lateral wall and parallel arrangement's two perpendicular slide rails, erect the top of slide rail and install the arc slide rail, the one end of arc slide rail with erect sliding linkage, the other end of arc slide rail extend to on the roof of transport box, the crooked position of arc slide rail is provided with the upper shed, the upper shed is kept away from one side of transport box be provided with extending direction with erect the slide rail and extend unanimous deflector.

6. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 5, wherein: the pulley assembly comprises an upper support, a support pressing plate is installed on the upper support, two support beams which are arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on the upper support on two sides of the support pressing plate, a bucket blocking cross beam is fixedly installed between the free end parts of the two support beams, a lower support is installed on the support beams between the upper support and the bucket blocking cross beam in a sliding mode, a plurality of jacking blocks which are matched with the support pressing plate for use are installed on the lower support, and lifting lugs connected with the pulley lifting transmission device are symmetrically installed on two sides of the lower support;

an upper roller matched with the vertical slide rail and the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted at each of two end parts of the upper support, and a lower roller capable of sliding out from an upper opening of the arc-shaped slide rail is mounted on the outer side wall of each support beam;

the pulley lifting transmission device comprises two parallel lifting rods hinged between the bucket lifting power device and the pulley assembly.

7. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: the rotary driving device comprises a fixed mounting and is arranged on the outer top wall of the transfer box and is positioned on the driving seats on the two sides of the garbage feed port, the cover plate is hinged to the driving seats, the two sides of the cover plate are provided with lifting arms, the driving seats are hinged to rotary driving oil cylinders between the lifting arms, and the lifting arms are in transmission connection with the pulley lifting transmission device.

8. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 1, wherein: rubbish compressing mechanism installs including the symmetry two sets of box slide rails on the transfer box inside wall, the box slide rail is located the below of rubbish dog-house and to the transfer box rear extends, the box slide rail includes the pressure head slide rail, the slide rail rather than parallel arrangement is installed on the top of pressure head slide rail, and is two sets of slidable mounting has the pressure head subassembly between the pressure head slide rail, the pressure head subassembly with install between the pressure head slide rail and slide drive arrangement, it is two sets of slidable mounting has to be located between the slide rail the slide subassembly of pressure head subassembly top, the pressure head subassembly with retinue transmission is installed between the slide subassembly.

9. The novel side-mounted compression car of claim 8, wherein: the pressure head assembly comprises two pressure head slide ways which correspond to the pressure head slide ways one by one, a pressure head slide block which is in sliding fit with the pressure head slide ways is arranged on each pressure head slide way, a pressure head frame is fixedly arranged between the two pressure head slide ways, a pressure head press plate is arranged on each pressure head frame, and the bottom end of each pressure head press plate is rotatably connected with a movable plate which extends to the inner bottom wall of the transfer box; a pressing head oil cylinder seat is installed at one end, far away from the garbage feeding port, of the pressing head slide way, and the sliding driving device is in transmission connection with the pressing head oil cylinder seat;

the slide subassembly includes the slide body, the both sides of slide body install with slide rail sliding fit's slide slider, the slide body towards install parallel arrangement's slide front beam and slide rear beam on the bottom face of pressure head subassembly, the slide front beam with the extending direction of slide rear beam with the direction of sliding of slide body is perpendicular.

10. The new side-mounted compression car of claim 9, wherein: the sliding driving device comprises a sliding rail oil cylinder seat fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing head sliding rail close to the garbage feeding port, and a sliding driving oil cylinder is arranged between the pressing head assembly and the sliding rail oil cylinder seat;

the following transmission device comprises a limiting transmission seat fixedly mounted on the pressure head assembly, and the limiting transmission seat extends upwards to the position between the front cross beam of the sliding plate and the rear cross beam of the sliding plate.

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