KR100882441B1 - A low noise trash chute equipped with automatic drop device of trash - Google Patents

A low noise trash chute equipped with automatic drop device of trash Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100882441B1
KR100882441B1 KR1020070084381A KR20070084381A KR100882441B1 KR 100882441 B1 KR100882441 B1 KR 100882441B1 KR 1020070084381 A KR1020070084381 A KR 1020070084381A KR 20070084381 A KR20070084381 A KR 20070084381A KR 100882441 B1 KR100882441 B1 KR 100882441B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chute
garbage
chute unit
opening
low noise
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KR1020070084381A
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Korean (ko)
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이병권
최영락
박선효
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대림산업 주식회사
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12—Chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/02—Chutes of straight form
    • B65G11/023—Chutes of straight form for articles

Abstract

A low noise type garbage chute using a shock-absorbing panel is provided to supply a garbage auto-dropping apparatus at a bottom of a chute unit and drop the garbage automatically when a weight of the garbage is over a designated weight, thereby reducing a noise which is generated when the garbage is dropped. A low noise type garbage chute using a shock-absorbing panel comprises the following units. Several chute units(2,2') become narrower downward. A connection member(4) connects the several chute units consecutively. A speed controlling unit(10) installed in zigzags inside the chute unit absorbs the dropping shock generated by the dropped garbage. An opening-and-closing plate installed in a lower part of the chute unit opens or closes an opening of the chute unit.

Description

저소음형 쓰레기 슈트{A low noise trash chute equipped with automatic drop device of trash}A low noise trash chute equipped with automatic drop device of trash}

본 발명은 고층건물의 건축공사시 상층에서 발생하는 건축 폐기물을 하부로 낙하시키기 위한 쓰레기 슈트에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 안전하고 저소음으로 쓰레기를 투하할 수 있으며, 일정무게만큼 적재시 자동으로 투하되도록 한 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garbage chute for dropping the construction waste generated in the upper floor during the construction of high-rise building, and more specifically, it can safely and low noise dropping waste, dropping automatically when loading by a certain weight A low noise garbage chute as far as possible.

예전에 비해 도심지에 신축건물 공사가 늘어나고 있으며 특히, 건축 폐기물이 많이 발생하는 리모델링 공사의 경우 도심지 공사의 특성을 갖고 있다. 이때, 가장 문제가 되는 것이 건축 폐기물의 상부에서 하부로 운반하는 것이다. 건설폐기물을 하부로 운반하는 것에 대한 전통적인 방식으로는 대부분 인력을 이용하거나 크레인 등을 이용하는 것이다. 경우에 따라서는 도1에 도시한 바와 같이 기존에 생산되고 있는 주름진 원형파이프(101)를 이용하여 건설폐기물을 포함하는 쓰레기(102)를 하부로 운반하게 된다. The construction of new buildings in urban centers is increasing compared to the past, and especially in the case of remodeling construction that generates a lot of construction waste, it has characteristics of urban construction. At this time, the most problematic is to transport from top to bottom of the construction waste. The traditional way of transporting construction waste down is to use manpower or cranes. In some cases, as shown in FIG. 1, the waste 102 including construction waste is transported to the lower side using the corrugated circular pipe 101 that is previously produced.

그러나, 인력 및 크레인의 이용시에는 많은 시간과 비용을 초래하게 되며, 도1과 같은 원형파이프를 사용할 경우 건축폐기물의 자유 낙하에 따라 속도가 감소되지 않아 건축물의 하부에서 작업하고 있는 인부가 다칠 위험이 상존하고 있으며, 또한, 상기 건설폐기물의 운반용 파이프를 연속적으로 연결하는 것이 어려운 문제점이 있다. 특히, 도심 공사의 경우 소음에 대해서 주변의 민원에 대응하여야 할 경우가 많이 발생하게 되는데, 기존의 건설폐기물 운반용 파이프의 경우는 쓰레기의 자유낙하에 의해 속도가 커지게 되므로 소음이 크게 발생하게 되어 민원의소지가 다분한 문제점을 내포하고 있다.However, when using a manpower and a crane, a lot of time and costs are incurred, and when using a circular pipe as shown in FIG. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to continuously connect the pipe for transporting the construction waste. In particular, in the case of urban construction, there are many cases in which it is necessary to respond to civil complaints about the noise. In the case of existing construction waste transport pipes, the speed is increased due to free fall of garbage, which causes a lot of noise. There are many problems.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 건설폐기물을 포함하는 쓰레기를 건축물의 상층에서 최하층으로 낙하시켜 운반할 경우에, 상기 쓰레기의 낙하속도를 완충적으로 제어하면서 낙하에 따른 소음을 저감시키고 안전하게 운반되도록 하며, 하단부에 자동투하장치를 장착하여 하단부에 일정무게가 적재될 경우에 자동 투하시킬 수 있도록 한 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, in the case of transporting the waste containing the construction waste from the upper floor to the lowest floor of the building, while controlling the falling speed of the waste buffer according to the falling The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low noise garbage chute that reduces noise and ensures safe transport, and is equipped with an automatic dropping device at the bottom to automatically drop when a certain weight is loaded at the bottom.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 하부로 갈수록 좁아지도록 테이퍼진 형상을 가지는 슈트 유니트; 상기 슈트 유니트의 상, 하단에 구비되어 상기 슈트 유니트를 연속적으로 연결하기 위한 연결부재; 및 상기 슈트 유니트의 내면에 지그재그로 설치되며, 건축폐기물을 포함하는 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 부딪히는 충격을 완충시켜 낙하속도를 제어하기 위한 속도제어수단을 포함하는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a chute unit having a tapered shape so as to become narrower toward the bottom; Connecting members provided on upper and lower ends of the chute unit to continuously connect the chute unit; And provided in a zigzag on the inner surface of the chute unit, and provides a low noise garbage chute including a speed control means for controlling the falling speed by buffering the impact hit when the rubbish including construction waste falls.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 슈트유니트의 상하부에 걸림부 및 후크편으로 이루어진 연결부재를 구비함으로써 상기 슈트 유니트를 소정 길이만큼 연속적으로 간단하게 연결할 수 있으며, 쓰레기가 슈트유니트 내부로 투입되어 낙하될 때 상기 슈트 유니트의 내부에 자유지지상태로 설치된 완충패널에 부딪히도록 하여 낙하속도를 억제하고, 또한 상기 쓰레기가 완충패널과 부딪힐 때의 충격소음을 저감할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.According to the characteristics of the present invention as described above, by having a connecting member consisting of a locking portion and a hook piece in the upper and lower parts of the chute unit, the chute unit can be simply connected continuously by a predetermined length, and garbage is introduced into the chute unit. When it falls down, it hits the buffer panel installed in the free support state inside the chute unit, thereby suppressing the dropping speed, and also reducing the impact noise when the garbage collides with the buffer panel.

또한, 본 발명은 슈트유니트의 최하부 저면에 개폐판과 쇽업소버로 이루어진 쓰레기 자동투하장치를 장착하여 상기 쓰레기의 적재가 일정 무게에 도달하였을 경우에만 개방되도록 하여 안전하게 쓰레기를 투하시킬 수 있는 다른 효과를 가진다. In addition, the present invention is equipped with an automatic waste discharging device consisting of an opening and closing plate and a shock absorber on the bottom of the bottom of the chute unit to open only when the load of the rubbish reaches a certain weight to have another effect that can safely drop the garbage Have

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트는 쓰레기를 완충적으로 낙하시키면서 낙하에 따른 소음을 저감하고 상기 쓰레기가 일정무게에 도달하였을 때에만 개방되어 쓰레기가 투하되도록 구현한 것이다.The low noise type garbage chute according to the present invention is implemented to allow the garbage to be dropped when the garbage is dropped buffered, thereby reducing the noise caused by the drop and opening only when the garbage reaches a certain weight.

도2는 본 발명에 의한 쓰레기 슈트의 일실시예 구성을 나타낸 단면도이고, 도3은 본 발명에 의한 쓰레기 슈트의 결합사시도를 나타낸다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of one embodiment of the garbage chute according to the present invention, Figure 3 shows a combined perspective view of the garbage chute according to the present invention.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 하부로 갈수록 좁아지도록 테이퍼진 원통형상으로 이루어져 있는 다수의 슈트 유니트(2, 2'..)와; 상기 슈트 유니트의 상단부 원주면에 내측으로 절곡된 걸림부(6)와 하단부 원주면에 바깥측으로 확장된 지지부(8)을 포함하며, 상기 슈트 유니트(2)의 걸림부(6)에 다른 슈트 유니트(2')의 지지부(8)가 결합되어 상기 슈트 유니트를 연속적으로 연결하기 위한 연결부재(4)와; 상기 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 저면에 일단이 고정되며 타단은 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 내면을 향하여 경사지되 자유지지상태로 위치되어 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 충격을 흡수함과 동시에 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 부딪히는 충격을 완충시켜 낙하속도를 제어하기 위한 완충패널(10)과; 상기 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 저면에 설치되어 쓰레기가 소정의 무게로 적재될 때, 개방되어 투하시키기 위한 쓰레기 자동투하장치(12)를 포함한다.In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, a plurality of chute units (2, 2 '..) made of a cylindrical shape tapered to narrow toward the bottom; A chute unit 6 which is bent inwardly on the upper circumferential surface of the chute unit and a support unit 8 which extends outwardly on the lower circumferential surface, and another chute unit on the engaging portion 6 of the chute unit 2; A connecting member (4) for engaging the support unit (2 ') to continuously connect the chute unit; One end is fixed to the bottom surface of the chute unit (2, 2 ') and the other end is inclined toward the inner surface of the chute unit (2, 2') is located in a free support state to absorb the impact when the garbage falls and at the same time A shock absorbing panel (10) for controlling the dropping speed by buffering the impact that is hit when it falls; It is installed on the bottom of the chute unit (2, 2 '), and when the garbage is loaded with a predetermined weight, it includes an automatic garbage dispensing device 12 for opening and dropping.

상기 완충패널(10)은 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 내면에서 지그재그로 위치되어 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 완충패널(120)과 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 내면에 연속적으로 부딪히면서 하강하게 된다.The buffer panel 10 is positioned in a zigzag on the inner surface of the chute unit (2, 2 ') and is lowered while continuously hit the inner surface of the buffer panel 120 and the chute unit (2, 2') when the garbage falls. .

상기 쓰레기 자동투하장치(12)는 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 저부에 설치되어 그의 개구를 개폐시키기 위한 개폐판(22); 및 일단은 상기 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 원주면에 고정되고, 타단은 개폐판(22)에 고정되어 상기 개폐판(22)상에 적재되는 쓰레기가 소정 무게 이상이 되었을 경우, 신장되어 개폐판(22)을 개방시키고 상기 쓰레기가 투하된 후에는 원위치 복원되는 쇽업소버(24)를 포함한다. The automatic refuse discharging device 12 is provided at the bottom of the chute unit (2, 2 ') opening and closing plate 22 for opening and closing its opening; And one end is fixed to the circumferential surfaces of the chute units 2 and 2 ', and the other end is fixed to the opening and closing plate 22 so that when the rubbish loaded on the opening and closing plate 22 becomes more than a predetermined weight, It includes a shock absorber 24 that opens and closes the opening and closing plate 22 and is restored to its original position after the garbage is dropped.

본 발명의 실시예에서, 상기 슈트 유니트(2, 2') 및 완충패널(10)은 쓰레기와 부딪힐 때 충격을 흡수하여 소음을 저감할 수 있도록 발포우레탄으로 이루어진다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the chute unit (2, 2 ') and the buffer panel 10 is made of foam urethane so as to absorb the impact when collided with the waste to reduce the noise.

다음, 본 발명의 작용상태를 도4와 도5를 참조하여 설명한다.Next, the working state of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.

도4는 본발명에서 쓰레기가 완충패널에 부딪히면서 낙하하는 상태를 나타낸 단면도이고, 도5a 및 도5b는 본 발명에 의한 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트의 작용상태를 나타낸 단면도로서, 도5a는 차폐된 상태도이고, 도5b는 개방된 상태도이다. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the garbage falls while hitting the buffer panel in the present invention, Figures 5a and 5b is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the low noise garbage chute according to the present invention, Figure 5a is a shielded state diagram, 5B is an open state diagram.

먼저 상기 슈트 유니트(2)의 상단부 걸림부(6)에 다른 슈트 유니트(2')의 하단부 지지부(8)가 걸쳐지도록 하여 연속적으로 연결된다. 이때 상기 완충패널(10)은 지지부(8)로부터 슈트 유니트(2, 2')의 내부를 항하여 자유지지 상태로 지그재그 위치된다. 따라서, 도4에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 건설폐기물을 포함하는 쓰레기가 슈트 유니트(2, 2')로 투입되어 낙하될 때, 상기 완충패널(10)에 1차적으로 부딪히고, 다시 슈트유니트(2')에 2차로 부딪히는 것을 반복적으로 수행하면서 하강하게 된다. 이에 따라, 상기 쓰레기의 낙하속도를 완충작동으로 제어할 수 있으며, 또한 쓰레기와 부딪힐 때 발생하는 소음을 상기 완충패널(10)이 흡수함으로써 쓰레기 낙하에 따른 소음을 저감할 수 있는 것이다.First, the lower end supporting part 8 of the other chute unit 2 'is connected to the upper end catching part 6 of the chute unit 2 and connected continuously. At this time, the buffer panel 10 is zigzag in a free supporting state from the support 8 to the inside of the chute units 2 and 2 '. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the waste containing the construction waste is dropped into the chute units 2 and 2 'and falls, the shock absorbing panel 10 is first hit, and the chute unit 2 The second hit on ') is repeatedly performed while descending. Accordingly, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled by the buffering operation, and the noise generated by the shock absorbing panel 10 can be reduced by absorbing the noise generated when it collides with the garbage.

도5a에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 쓰레기(102)가 슈트 유니트(2)의 하부에 도달하게 되면 개폐판(22)상에 적재된다. 상기 개폐판(22)상에 적재된 쓰레기의 무게가 설정된 무게 이상이 되면, 쇽업소버(24)가 작동하여 그의 로드가 신장됨으로써 개폐판(22)은 개방되어 적재된 쓰레기(102)가 자동으로 투하된다. 도5b에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 쓰레기의 투하후에는 쇽업소버(24)의 로드가 압축작동을 하면서 상기 개폐판(22)을 당겨 차폐하게 되는 것이다.As shown in Fig. 5A, when the garbage 102 reaches the lower portion of the chute unit 2, it is loaded onto the opening and closing plate 22. When the weight of the rubbish loaded on the opening / closing plate 22 is greater than or equal to the set weight, the shock absorber 24 is operated to extend its rod, so that the opening / closing plate 22 is opened so that the loaded rubbish 102 is automatically loaded. It is dropped. As shown in FIG. 5B, after the waste is dropped, the rod of the shock absorber 24 is pulled to shield the opening and closing plate 22 while the compression operation is performed.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다는 것이 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식 을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill.

도1은 일반적인 쓰레기 슈트의 내부구성을 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a general garbage chute.

도2는 본 발명에 의한 쓰레기 자동투하장치를 갖는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트의 일실시예 구성을 나타낸 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a low noise type garbage chute having an automatic garbage discharging device according to the present invention.

도3은 본 발명에 의한 쓰레기 자동투하장치를 갖는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트의 결합사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a combination of a low noise garbage chute having an automatic garbage discharging device according to the present invention.

도4는 본발명에서 쓰레기가 완충패널에 부딪히면서 낙하하는 상태를 나타낸 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which garbage falls while hitting the buffer panel in the present invention.

도5a 및 도5b는 본 발명에 의한 쓰레기 자동투하장치를 갖는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트의 작용상태를 나타낸 단면도. Figure 5a and Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view showing the operation state of the low noise type waste chute having the automatic waste discharging device according to the present invention.

Claims (6)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 하부로 갈수록 좁아지도록 테이퍼진 형상을 가지는 다수의 슈트 유니트;A plurality of chute units having a tapered shape so as to be narrowed downwardly; 상기 슈트 유니트의 상단 원주면 내측으로 절곡된 걸림부와, 상기 슈트 유니트의 하단 외주면에 확장되게 설치되어 다른 슈트 유니트의 걸림부에 걸쳐지는 지지부를 구비하여 상기 다수의 슈트 유니트를 연속적으로 연결하기 위한 연결부재; A hook portion bent into the upper circumferential surface of the chute unit and a support portion extending to the bottom outer circumference of the chute unit to extend over the hook portion of the other chute unit to continuously connect the plurality of chute units. Connecting member; 상기 슈트 유니트의 내면에 지그재그로 설치되며, 건축폐기물을 포함하는 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 부딪히는 충격을 완충시켜 낙하속도를 제어하기 위한 속도제어수단;Speed control means is provided in a zigzag on the inner surface of the chute unit, the speed control means for controlling the falling speed by buffering the impact hit when the rubbish including construction waste falls; 슈트유니트의 저부에 설치되어 슈트유니트의 개구를 개폐시키기 위한 개폐판; An opening and closing plate provided at the bottom of the chute unit to open and close the opening of the chute unit; 일단은 상기 슈트 유니트의 원주면에 고정되고, 타단은 개폐판에 고정되어 상기 개폐판상에 쓰레기가 설정된 무게 이상으로 적재되었을 경우, 로드를 신장시켜 개폐판을 개방시키고, 상기 쓰레기가 투하된 후에는 로드를 당겨 개폐판이 원위치 복원되도록 작동하는 쇽업소버 One end is fixed to the circumferential surface of the chute unit, and the other end is fixed to the opening and closing plate, when the garbage is loaded on the opening and closing plate more than the set weight, the rod is extended to open the opening and closing plate, and after the garbage is dropped Shock absorber acts to pull the rod back in place 을 포함하는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트.Low noise garbage suit comprising a. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 속도제어수단은 일단이 슈트 유니트의 저면에 고정되고, 타단은 슈트유니트의 내부를 향하여 경사지되 자유지지상태로 위치되어 쓰레기가 낙하될 때 충격을 흡수하는 완충패널로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트.The speed control means has one end fixed to the bottom surface of the chute unit, the other end is inclined toward the inside of the chute unit, the low noise type, characterized in that it is made of a buffer supporting the shock absorbing when the garbage falls Trash suit. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein 상기 완충패널은 발포우레탄으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 저소음형 쓰레기 슈트.The cushion panel is a low noise garbage chute, characterized in that made of foam urethane.
KR1020070084381A 2007-08-22 2007-08-22 A low noise trash chute equipped with automatic drop device of trash KR100882441B1 (en)

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KR101275516B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-06-17 서영관 Landing chute with jet gun for reduction
KR101275501B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-06-20 서영관 Landing chute with reduction means
KR101685692B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-12-28 베솜 주식회사 Indoor type food-garbage meter-rate treating system
CN107377595A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage retrieving system and control method
CN108357666A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 南京中云图空间信息技术有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle arc undercarriage
CN108590111A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-28 吴东 A kind of high-building construction vertical garbage transport device
CN108861307A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Alpine skiing place chute is unpowered gravelly soil transport device and system
WO2022052457A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste, and usage method therefor

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101275516B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-06-17 서영관 Landing chute with jet gun for reduction
KR101275501B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-06-20 서영관 Landing chute with reduction means
KR101685692B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-12-28 베솜 주식회사 Indoor type food-garbage meter-rate treating system
CN108357666A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 南京中云图空间信息技术有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle arc undercarriage
CN107377595A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 珠海市云筒环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage retrieving system and control method
CN108590111A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-28 吴东 A kind of high-building construction vertical garbage transport device
CN108861307A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Alpine skiing place chute is unpowered gravelly soil transport device and system
WO2022052457A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Vertical transportation channel for multi-storey building construction waste, and usage method therefor

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