CN112159290B - Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112159290B CN112159290B CN202011084429.5A CN202011084429A CN112159290B CN 112159290 B CN112159290 B CN 112159290B CN 202011084429 A CN202011084429 A CN 202011084429A CN 112159290 B CN112159290 B CN 112159290B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- raw material
- weight
- organic fertilizer
- biomass charcoal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and discloses a strawberry and tea organic fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw material components, by weight, 1 part of eucommia ulmoides leaves is taken as a reference, 7-9 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1 part of poultry eggs, 2-3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 2-4 parts of gallnut, 0.5-1.5 parts of rice bran, 1.5-2.5 parts of plant ash and 0.5-1 part of biomass charcoal. The preparation method of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and crushing dried orange peel, poultry eggs, rapeseed cakes, gallnut, eucommia leaves, bran coat and biomass charcoal, mixing with EM microbial inoculum to obtain a fermentation raw material, and performing primary fermentation on the fermentation raw material to obtain a fermentation material; (2) and mixing the fermented material with plant ash, and then carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can meet the nutritional requirements of the strawberry tea in the growth process, and effectively improves the yield of strawberry tea planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a strawberry and tea organic fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The Rubus idaeus tea is a variety of ampelopsis products, is a Ampelopsis grossedentata variety of Ampelopsis genus of Vitaceae family, and is mainly distributed in the minority regions (mountain areas) of Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces and the like. Researches show that the strawberry tea is sweet in taste and cool in nature, has various effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, improving sleep, protecting liver, enhancing human body immunity, maintaining and improving human body system balance and the like, and is a plant resource for both food and medicine. The identified strawberry tea contains 17 amino acids and 14 trace elements necessary for human body, crude protein content is 12.8-13.8%, total flavone content is 7.5-8.3%, and in addition, it also contains various active components of catechin, palmitic acid, gallic acid, etc. which are beneficial to human body. The current consumption of the strawberry tea is mainly processed by picking wild strawberry tea, the market demand cannot be met by only depending on the wild strawberry tea, and the demand of the market is met by urgently manually cultivating the strawberry tea.
At present, the phenomena of partial application of chemical fertilizers and unbalanced various nutritional ingredients exist in the strawberry tea planting and fertilizing process, the demand of nutrients in each stage in the strawberry tea growing process cannot be met, the strawberry tea is easy to lack of nutrition, various plant diseases and insect pests are easy to occur, and the yield of the strawberry tea is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of low yield of the strawberry tea planting in the prior art, and provides a strawberry tea organic fertilizer, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a strawberry tea organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw material components, by weight, based on 1 part by weight of eucommia leaves, 7-9 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1 part by weight of poultry eggs, 2-3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 2-4 parts of gallnut, 0.5-1.5 parts of bran coat, 1.5-2.5 parts of plant ash and 0.5-1 part of biomass charcoal.
Preferably, the poultry eggs are selected from at least one of quail eggs, chicken eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs;
preferably, the avian eggs are boiled and then the shells are removed.
Preferably, the biomass charcoal is acidic biomass charcoal.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biomass charcoal comprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a strawberry tea organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing dried orange peel, poultry eggs, rapeseed cakes, gallnut, eucommia leaves, bran coat and biomass charcoal, mixing with EM microbial inoculum to obtain a fermentation raw material, and performing primary fermentation on the fermentation raw material to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) mixing the fermented material with plant ash and then carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fertilizer;
wherein, based on 1 weight part of eucommia leaves, the using amount of the dried orange peel is 7 to 9 weight parts, the using amount of the poultry egg is 0.5 to 1 weight part, the using amount of the rapeseed cake is 2 to 3 weight parts, the using amount of the gallnut is 2 to 4 weight parts, the using amount of the bran coat is 0.5 to 1.5 weight parts, the using amount of the plant ash is 1.5 to 2.5 weight parts, and the using amount of the biomass charcoal is 0.5 to 1 weight part.
Preferably, the poultry eggs in the step (1) are selected from at least one of quail eggs, chicken eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs, and the biomass charcoal is acidic biomass charcoal;
preferably, the poultry egg is a poultry egg with a shell removed after being cooked, and the preparation method of the biomass charcoal comprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the EM microbial inoculum to the total mass of other raw materials in the fermentation raw materials in the step (1) is 0.2-0.5: 100, and the water content of the fermentation raw material is 50-65%.
Preferably, the process of the primary fermentation comprises: carrying out composting fermentation on the fermentation raw materials, turning the piles once every 3-5 days in the fermentation process, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw materials at 50-65wt%, and fermenting for 20-30 days to obtain the fermentation materials;
the secondary fermentation process comprises the following steps: and in the cooling stage of the fermented material, the fermented material is mixed with plant ash and then is subjected to composting fermentation for 7-15 days.
In a third aspect of the invention, the strawberry tea organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method is provided.
The fourth aspect of the invention provides application of the organic fertilizer for strawberry tea in strawberry tea planting.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the organic fertilizer for the raspberry tea provided by the invention takes the dried orange peel, the gallnut and the rapeseed cake as main raw materials, and is supplemented with the biomass charcoal, the poultry eggs, the eucommia leaves, the bran coat and the plant ash, so that the organic fertilizer has a good synergistic effect under a specific proportion, and further contains rich nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, has high organic matter content and neutral pH value, can meet the growth requirement in the process of planting the raspberry tea, effectively improves the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer by the raspberry tea, promotes the absorption of the nutrient components by the raspberry tea, and improves the yield of the raspberry tea;
(2) the biomass charcoal can reduce the volume weight of soil, increase the air permeability of the soil, reduce the loss of nutrients in organic fertilizer due to leaching and other effects, improve the adsorption and maintenance of nutrients by the surrounding soil during the planting of the raspberry tea, and improve the fertility of the soil; further, the biomass charcoal adsorbs H-containing biomass charcoal raw material+H in the waste water of (2)+The method effectively utilizes the waste water as resources, and makes the pH value of the organic fertilizer more suitable for being adjusted to the range required by the growth of the raspberry tea.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
According to the first aspect, the invention provides a strawberry tea organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw material components, based on 1 part by weight of eucommia leaves, 7-9 parts by weight of dried orange peel, 0.5-1 part by weight of poultry eggs, 2-3 parts by weight of rapeseed cakes, 2-4 parts by weight of gallnut, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of bran coat, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of plant ash and 0.5-1 part by weight of biomass charcoal.
According to the invention, the parts by weight of the eucommia ulmoides leaves and the dried orange peel are respectively calculated by dry weight. The organic fertilizer for the strawberry tea provided by the invention takes the dried orange peel, the gallnut and the rapeseed cake as main raw materials, and is supplemented with the biomass carbon, the eggs, the eucommia leaves, the bran coats and the plant ash in a specific ratio, so that a good synergistic effect is achieved, the organic fertilizer for the strawberry tea provided by the invention can meet the growth requirements of the strawberry tea in the planting process, the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer for the strawberry tea is effectively improved, the biomass carbon in the organic fertilizer for the strawberry tea can provide nutritional ingredients required by the growth of the strawberry tea, the adsorption and the maintenance of nutrients by the surrounding soil in the planting process of the strawberry tea can be improved, and the fertility of the soil is improved.
According to the invention, the poultry eggs can be raw poultry eggs and cooked poultry eggs with shells removed, and the poultry eggs are selected from at least one of quail eggs, chicken eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs. Preferably, the avian eggs are boiled eggs with the shell removed. In the production and processing processes of eggs, damaged or broken cooked eggs can be selected as raw materials of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer, so that the utilization value of the damaged eggs is effectively improved, and the resource utilization of the damaged eggs is realized.
According to the invention, the biomass charcoal is an acidic biomass charcoal. Preferably, the preparation method of the biomass charcoal comprisesComprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material. The biomass charcoal raw material refers to carbon-rich solid substances produced by thermally cracking biomass under oxygen-limited or oxygen-free conditions, and can be peanut shell biochar, corn straw biochar, wheat straw biochar and the like. The biomass charcoal raw material can be obtained commercially or prepared according to the method disclosed in the prior literature. The biomass charcoal raw material can be dried in the sun, or dried by hot air or in other drying modes. The inventor finds that under the preferred embodiment, the acidic biomass charcoal can help to adjust the pH value of the organic fertilizer for the raspberry tea in the invention, and is beneficial to the growth of the raspberry tea.
Illustratively, the preparation process of the biomass charcoal can be specifically as follows: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material, so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And separating out the biomass charcoal raw material after adsorbing for 20-30h, and drying in the sun to obtain the acidic biomass charcoal.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a preparation method of a strawberry tea organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing dried orange peel, poultry eggs, rapeseed cakes, gallnut, eucommia leaves, bran coat and biomass charcoal, mixing with EM microbial inoculum to obtain a fermentation raw material, and performing primary fermentation on the fermentation raw material to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) mixing the fermented material with plant ash and then carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fertilizer;
wherein, based on 1 weight part of eucommia leaves, the using amount of the dried orange peel is 7 to 9 weight parts, the using amount of the poultry egg is 0.5 to 1 weight part, the using amount of the rapeseed cake is 2 to 3 weight parts, the using amount of the gallnut is 2 to 4 weight parts, the using amount of the bran coat is 0.5 to 1.5 weight parts, the using amount of the plant ash is 1.5 to 2.5 weight parts, and the using amount of the biomass carbon is 0.5 to 1 weight part.
According to the invention, the EM microbial inoculum comprises more than eighty beneficial microorganisms of dozens of genera, such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and actinomycetes, and specifically, the EM microbial inoculum can be selected from commercially available products and can also be prepared according to the method disclosed in the existing literature, such as MP compound bacteria preparation, chitin compound bacteria preparation or traditional Chinese medicine compound bacterial fertilizer disclosed in the existing literature CN 105993478A. The process of mixing and pulverizing the raw materials in step (1) is not limited to the order of mixing and pulverizing, and may be mixing and pulverizing the raw materials, or pulverizing the raw materials respectively and then mixing, or pulverizing a part of the raw materials such as poultry eggs and rapeseed cakes, then mixing with other raw materials, and finally pulverizing the whole.
According to the invention, the poultry eggs in the step (1) are selected from at least one of quail eggs, chicken eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs, and the biomass charcoal is acidic biomass charcoal. Preferably, the poultry eggs are boiled eggs with shells removed, and the preparation method of the biomass charcoal comprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material.
According to the invention, the mass ratio of the EM microbial inoculum to the total mass of other raw materials in the fermentation raw materials in the step (1) is 0.2-0.5: 100, and the water content of the fermentation raw material is 50-65%. The water content of the fermentation feedstock is adjusted by adding water to the fermentation feedstock. The inventors have found that in this preferred embodiment, the growth of microorganisms during fermentation is promoted, and the decomposition of organic substances in the fermentation material is promoted.
According to the invention, the process of the primary fermentation comprises the following steps: carrying out composting fermentation on the fermentation raw materials, turning the piles once every 3-5 days in the fermentation process, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw materials at 50-65wt%, and fermenting for 20-30 days to obtain the fermentation materials; the secondary fermentation process comprises the following steps: and in the cooling stage of the fermented material, the fermented material is mixed with plant ash and then is subjected to composting fermentation for 7-15 days. The composting fermentation can be carried out in a fermentation tank or a container, the water content is adjusted by adding water, and the fermentation material can be thoroughly decomposed in the secondary fermentation process, so that organic matters in the fermentation material are humified. The inventor finds that under the preferred embodiment, the processes of primary fermentation and secondary fermentation can promote the humification of organic matters in the fermentation raw materials and produce a large amount of metabolites beneficial to the growth and absorption of the raspberry tea.
In a third aspect, the invention provides the strawberry tea organic fertilizer prepared by the method.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides application of the organic fertilizer for strawberry tea in strawberry tea planting.
The specific mode of the application of the organic fertilizer for the raspberry tea in the raspberry tea planting is not particularly limited, and the organic fertilizer can be a conventional fertilizing mode. Illustratively, the organic fertilizer for the raspberry tea provided by the invention is applied twice a year after the raspberry tea is planted, the first application is applied in 3-4 months, the application amount is 200 kg/mu, the second application is applied in 10 months, and the application amount is 100 kg/mu.
The present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples. In the following examples, the total sugar content of young leaves of rubus idaeus was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid colorimetry; pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is purchased from Zhang Jiajie Jiyuan scientific and technological Limited, rapeseed cake is purchased from Zhang Jiajie City Yuan ancient lawn oil mill, testa oryzae is purchased from Zhang Jiajie silver Mi industry Limited, plant ash is purchased from Jiu Rui biological science and technology Limited, Biomass charcoal raw material is purchased from Dongxin active carbon Limited liability company of Quanxian county in Sichuan province, type is 781A, EM microbial inoculum is purchased from Hunan Yida European agricultural science and technology Limited, and H-containing biological agent is obtained from H-containing biological agent+The wastewater is collected from Jiuyui biological technology limited company, the quail eggs are broken or broken cooked quail eggs produced in the production process of Zhang Jia nationality free agriculture technology limited company, and other raw materials are all commercial products.
Example 1
Preparing acidic biomass charcoal: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material, so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And after 24 hours of adsorption, separating out the biomass charcoal raw material and drying in the sun.
The preparation process of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing 40kg of dried orange peel, 4kg of quail eggs, 12kg of rapeseed cakes, 15kg of gallnut, 5kg of eucommia leaves, 5kg of bran coat and 4kg of acidic biomass charcoal, uniformly mixing with 0.3kg of EM microbial inoculum to obtain a mixed material, and adjusting the water content of the mixed material to 60% by using water to obtain a fermentation raw material;
(2) placing the fermentation raw material obtained in the step (1) in a fermentation tank for composting fermentation, turning the pile once every 4 days, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw material at 60 wt% in the fermentation process, and fermenting for 25 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(3) and (3) in the cooling stage of the fermented material obtained in the step (2), mixing the fermented material with 10kg of plant ash, performing composting fermentation, and fermenting for 12 days to obtain the fermented material which is thoroughly decomposed to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Example 2
Preparing acidic biomass charcoal: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material, so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And after 20 hours of adsorption, separating out the biomass charcoal raw material and drying in the sun.
The preparation process of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing 45kg of dried orange peel, 5kg of eggs, 15kg of rapeseed cakes, 20kg of gallnut, 5kg of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 7.5kg of bran coat and 5kg of acidic biomass charcoal, uniformly mixing with 0.5kg of EM microbial inoculum to obtain a mixed material, and adjusting the water content of the mixed material to 65% by using water to obtain a fermentation raw material;
(2) placing the fermentation raw material obtained in the step (1) in a fermentation tank for composting fermentation, turning the pile once every 3 days, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw material at 65wt% in the fermentation process, and fermenting for 30 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(3) and (3) in the cooling stage of the fermented material obtained in the step (2), mixing the fermented material with 12.5kg of plant ash, performing composting fermentation, and fermenting for 15 days to obtain the fermented material which is decomposed to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Example 3
Preparing acidic biomass charcoal: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material, so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And after adsorbing for 30 hours, separating out the biomass charcoal raw material and drying in the sun to obtain the biomass charcoal.
The preparation process of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing 35kg of dried orange peel, 2.5kg of quail eggs, 10kg of rapeseed cakes, 10kg of gallnut, 5kg of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 2.5kg of bran coat and 2.5kg of acidic biomass charcoal, crushing, uniformly mixing with 0.14kg of EM microbial inoculum to obtain a mixed material, and adjusting the water content of the mixed material to 50% by using water to obtain a fermentation raw material;
(2) placing the fermentation raw material obtained in the step (1) in a fermentation tank for composting fermentation, turning the pile once every 5 days, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw material at 50 wt% in the fermentation process, and fermenting for 20 days to obtain a fermentation material;
(3) and (3) in the cooling stage of the fermented material obtained in the step (2), mixing the fermented material with 7.5kg of plant ash, and then performing composting fermentation for 7 days to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Example 4
An organic fertilizer was prepared according to the method of example 3, except that the acidic biomass charcoal in step (1) was replaced with a biomass charcoal raw material.
Example 5
The organic fertilizer was prepared according to the method of example 3, except that the quail eggs in the step (1) were replaced with raw quail eggs.
Example 6
Preparing acidic biomass charcoal: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material, so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And after adsorbing for 30 hours, separating out the biomass charcoal raw material and drying in the sun to obtain the biomass charcoal.
The preparation process of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing 35kg of dried orange peel, 5kg of quail eggs, 10kg of rapeseed cakes, 10kg of gallnut, 5kg of eucommia leaves, 2.5kg of bran coat, 7.5kg of plant ash and 2.5kg of acidic biomass charcoal, uniformly mixing with 0.14kg of EM microbial inoculum to obtain a mixed material, and adjusting the water content of the mixed material to 50% by using water to obtain a fermentation raw material;
(2) and (2) placing the fermentation raw material obtained in the step (1) in a fermentation tank for composting fermentation, turning the pile once every 5 days, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw material at 50 wt% in the fermentation process, and fermenting for 30 days to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
The organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method in the embodiment 3, except that the quail eggs are not used, and the mixture ratio of the dried orange peel, the rapeseed cake, the gallnut, the eucommia leaves, the bran coat, the plant ash and the acidic biomass charcoal is 5: 3: 1: 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
comparative example 2
The organic fertilizer is prepared according to the method in the embodiment 3, except that gallnut is not used, and the mixture ratio of the dried orange peel, the quail egg, the rapeseed cake, the eucommia bark leaf, the bran coat, the plant ash and the acidic biomass charcoal is 15: 3: 1: 1: 1: 3: 2.
comparative example 3
Raw materials: 1kg of medium and trace element mixture, 60kg of eupatorium adenophorum, 10kg of clay, 100kg of organic fertilizer, 20kg of fulvic acid, 16kg of nutrient solution, 22kg of urea, 18kg of monopotassium phosphate and 8kg of calcium superphosphate;
the organic fertilizer is decomposed cow dung;
the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing yeast extract, peptone and water in a ratio of 4: 6: 20, and uniformly mixing the components in a weight ratio;
the medium trace element mixture is a mixture of calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax and manganese sulfate, wherein the weight ratio of the calcium sulfate to the zinc sulfate to the magnesium sulfate to the borax to the manganese sulfate is 1: 0.2: 0.8: 1: 0.1;
the preparation process of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) drying Eupatorium adenophorum at 60 deg.C until water content is 6%, cutting and pulverizing to diameter of 1cm, and pyrolyzing at 420 deg.C for 3 hr to obtain Eupatorium adenophorum biochar;
(2) and (2) fully mixing the eupatorium adenophorum biochar obtained in the step (1), the medium-trace element mixture, clay, an organic fertilizer, fulvic acid, a nutrient solution, urea, monopotassium phosphate and calcium superphosphate, and drying at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the water content is 4% to obtain the organic fertilizer.
Test example
Organic matter content and pH value of the organic fertilizer prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
The method comprises the steps of conducting a strawberry tea planting test in a strawberry tea planting base of the Yan river town of rice boundary of Zhang Jia Yongding district, selecting 10 sets of strawberry tea planted in the same period in a strawberry tea garden, wherein the planting area of each set of strawberry tea is 0.5 mu, applying the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer prepared in the embodiment and the comparative example to the corresponding set respectively, applying the fertilizer once in 3 months, wherein the fertilizing amount of the organic fertilizer set is 200 kg/mu, the fertilizing amount of the chemical fertilizer set is 50 kg/mu, applying the fertilizer for the second time in 10 months, the fertilizing amount of the organic fertilizer set is 100 kg/mu, and the fertilizing amount of the chemical fertilizer set is 25 kg/mu. Pesticide and other fertilizers are not used during the period of planting the strawberry tea. Tea picking was carried out in the same year as the fertilization, and the results of the fresh weight yield of each group of berry tea leaves and the total sugar content in the berry tea tender leaves were measured and are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The results in table 1 show that the content of organic matters in the organic fertilizer prepared by the method provided by the embodiment is obviously higher than that of the organic fertilizer prepared by the comparative example, and the organic fertilizer prepared by the embodiment is neutral in acidity and alkalinity, so that ammonia volatilization is effectively reduced, and the loss of nitrogen is reduced; when the organic fertilizer is used for the strawberry tea planting process, compared with the organic fertilizer prepared in a comparative example, the organic fertilizer prepared in the examples 1 to 3 can obviously improve the yield of the strawberry tea, compared with a chemical fertilizer, the yield of the strawberry tea can be improved by 36.9% at most, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer prepared by the method provided by the invention can enable the produced strawberry tea to have higher total sugar content, so that the organic fertilizer not only has an obviously better promotion effect on the growth of the strawberry tea, but also can effectively improve the quality of the strawberry tea.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of various technical features in any other suitable way, and these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention, and all fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw material components, based on 1 part by weight of eucommia leaves, 7-9 parts by weight of dried orange peel, 0.5-1 part by weight of poultry eggs, 2-3 parts by weight of rapeseed cakes, 2-4 parts by weight of gallnut, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of rice bran, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of plant ash and 0.5-1 part by weight of biomass charcoal;
the poultry eggs are quail eggs with shells removed after being cooked, the biomass charcoal is acidic biomass charcoal, and the preparation method of the biomass charcoal comprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+Then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material;
the preparation method of the strawberry tea organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing dried orange peel, poultry eggs, rapeseed cakes, gallnut, eucommia leaves, bran coat and biomass charcoal, mixing with EM microbial inoculum to obtain a fermentation raw material, and performing primary fermentation on the fermentation raw material to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) mixing the fermented material with plant ash and then carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fertilizer;
the process of the primary fermentation comprises the following steps: carrying out composting fermentation on the fermentation raw materials, turning the piles once every 3-5 days in the fermentation process, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw materials at 50-65wt%, and fermenting for 20-30 days to obtain the fermentation materials; the secondary fermentation process comprises the following steps: and in the cooling stage of the fermented material, the fermented material is mixed with plant ash and then is subjected to composting fermentation for 7-15 days.
2. A preparation method of a strawberry and tea organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing dried orange peel, poultry eggs, rapeseed cakes, gallnut, eucommia leaves, bran coat and biomass charcoal, mixing with EM microbial inoculum to obtain a fermentation raw material, and performing primary fermentation on the fermentation raw material to obtain a fermentation material;
(2) mixing the fermented material with plant ash and then carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain the organic fertilizer;
the process of the primary fermentation comprises the following steps: carrying out composting fermentation on the fermentation raw materials, turning the piles once every 3-5 days in the fermentation process, keeping the water content of the fermentation raw materials at 50-65wt%, and fermenting for 20-30 days to obtain the fermentation materials; the secondary fermentation process comprises the following steps: in the cooling stage of the fermented material, the fermented material is mixed with plant ash and then is subjected to composting fermentation for 7-15 days;
wherein 1 part by weight of eucommia ulmoides leaves is taken as a reference, 7-9 parts by weight of dried orange peel, 0.5-1 part by weight of poultry eggs, 2-3 parts by weight of rapeseed cakes, 2-4 parts by weight of gallnut, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of bran coats, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of plant ash and 0.5-1 part by weight of biomass carbon are taken as the reference, the poultry eggs are quail eggs with shells removed after being cooked, the biomass carbon is acidic biomass carbon, and the preparation method of the biomass carbon comprises the following steps: will contain H+The wastewater is mixed with the biomass charcoal raw material so that the biomass charcoal raw material adsorbs H+And then, drying the biomass charcoal raw material.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the EM microbial inoculum to the total mass of other raw materials in the fermentation raw material in the step (1) is 0.2-0.5: 100, and the water content of the fermentation raw material is 50-65 wt%.
4. The organic fertilizer of strawberry tea prepared by the preparation method of claim 3.
5. The application of the organic fertilizer for the strawberry tea of claim 1 or 4 in the strawberry tea planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011084429.5A CN112159290B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011084429.5A CN112159290B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112159290A CN112159290A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| CN112159290B true CN112159290B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=73866467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011084429.5A Active CN112159290B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112159290B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748394A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 赣南师范大学 | A kind of navel orange special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141169A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of special Eco-fertilizer in tea place and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424277A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of vine tea cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400421A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN109503245A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州丰盛生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Swine manure material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111039706A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆酷熊科技有限公司 | Pre-used organic fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry leftovers |
| CN111072419A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆酷熊科技有限公司 | Processing method of organic fertilizer containing livestock and poultry leftovers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106074804A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 姜红 | One treats dyspeptic exterior-applied prescription of non-organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242072A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 滁州市恩典硒科技咨询有限公司 | Selenium-enriched vine tea and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011084429.5A patent/CN112159290B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748394A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 赣南师范大学 | A kind of navel orange special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141169A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of special Eco-fertilizer in tea place and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503245A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州丰盛生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Swine manure material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424277A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of vine tea cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400421A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN111039706A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆酷熊科技有限公司 | Pre-used organic fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry leftovers |
| CN111072419A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆酷熊科技有限公司 | Processing method of organic fertilizer containing livestock and poultry leftovers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张家界莓茶发展综述;卢良军等;《农业与技术》;20200228;第40卷(第4期);第29-32页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112159290A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101880197B (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN103664388B (en) | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108130094B (en) | Sandy soil conditioner and application thereof | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN107162665A (en) | A kind of vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103848654A (en) | Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer | |
| CN101200390A (en) | Production technique of organic fertilizer | |
| CN106045626B (en) | Method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using amino acid fermentation waste liquid and corn straw | |
| CN103102189A (en) | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula | |
| CN116253600B (en) | Organic fertilizer and method for promoting vegetable growth and/or preventing and controlling vegetable diseases | |
| KR100331923B1 (en) | A culture soil for cultivation at the soil ridge, which is a mixture of fermented products, improving of both fertilizer efficiency and physicochemical properties, and its production method | |
| CN111499430A (en) | Humic acid compound fertilizer for improving tobacco-planting soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110627582A (en) | Preparation method of solid carbon-based fertilizer and liquid pesticide-fertilizer integrated preparation | |
| CN105175085B (en) | A kind of method for the kuh-seng dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer that high bioactivity is prepared using Trichoderma | |
| CN107867950A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer prepared by waste edible fungus bacteria stick | |
| CN117362113A (en) | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for purple perilla and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109748756A (en) | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using vinasse | |
| CN112159290B (en) | Strawberry and tea organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106386244A (en) | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113173827B (en) | Pigeon manure source carbon-based organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109809925A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN112194536B (en) | Soil improvement material component for improving vegetable biomass | |
| CN106576996A (en) | Ecological soil prepared by taking crops as raw materials | |
| CN106576805B (en) | Sweet potato vigorous-growth-controlling and yield-increasing regulator and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104692966A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |