CN112119715A

CN112119715A - Incubator for farming

Info

Publication number: CN112119715A
Application number: CN202011007968.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation box for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises an outer box, an inner box and two groups of supporting vertical plates, wherein the inner box is arranged on the inner side of the outer box and used for cultivating seedlings, the two groups of supporting vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the outer box, the inner box comprises four groups of plate bodies which can be spliced into a rectangular structure, a soil scraping assembly is movably arranged below the inner box, a bottom plate is movably arranged below the soil scraping assembly, the soil scraping assembly comprises a frame body and a scraping net arranged on the inner side of the frame body, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the outer box, the through groove is formed in one end of the frame body and extends to the outer side of the outer box, a first driving assembly used for driving the frame body to horizontally reciprocate is arranged on the outer side of the supporting vertical plates. The embodiment of the invention has the advantages of convenient and quick seedling taking and safe taking.

Description

Incubator for farming

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an incubator for agricultural planting.

Background

In the agricultural planting process, seedling raising boxes are often needed to be used for raising seedlings of various crops, then the raised seedlings are transplanted to proper places for continuous cultivation, and the seedling raising boxes are important tools for intensively raising the seedlings of the crops, so that the seedling raising speed and efficiency are greatly improved.

At present, after the cultivation of crops seedling is accomplished, need take out the crops seedling from the incubator, traditional mode of taking out utilizes the manual work to dig in following the earth in the incubator one by one and gets, and this kind of mode damages the seedling easily, has the defect of taking inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide an incubator for agricultural planting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an incubator for agricultural planting comprises an outer box, an inner box arranged on the inner side of the outer box and used for cultivating seedlings, and two groups of supporting vertical plates fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the outer box, wherein the inner box comprises four groups of plate bodies which can be spliced into a rectangular structure, a soil scraping assembly is movably arranged below the inner box, a bottom plate is movably arranged below the soil scraping assembly, the soil scraping assembly comprises a frame body and a scraping net arranged on the inner side of the frame body, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the outer box, one end group of the frame body extends to the outer side of the outer box, a first driving assembly used for driving the frame body to horizontally reciprocate is arranged on the outer side of the supporting vertical plates, a second driving assembly used for driving the bottom plate to vertically move is arranged on the inner side of the supporting vertical plates, the side wall of the outer box horizontally penetrates through and is in threaded fit with four, and one end of each adjusting rod, which is positioned inside the outer box, is rotatably connected with the corresponding outer wall of the plate body through a bearing seat.

As a further improvement of the invention: the fixed first fixed plate that is provided with in the support riser outside, first drive assembly is including installing first supporting seat on first fixed plate upper portion and installing first motor on first supporting seat upper portion, first motor output is connected with the carousel through first pivot, the fixed driving lever that is provided with in one side eccentric department that first pivot was kept away from to the carousel, the fixed actuating lever that is provided with in framework bottom, the spout has been seted up on the actuating lever, the driving lever extends to inside and actuating lever clearance fit of spout.

As a further improvement of the invention: the driving rod and the frame body are vertically distributed, and the sliding grooves are distributed along the length direction of the driving rod.

As a further improvement of the invention: the supporting vertical plate is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate on the inner side, the second driving assembly comprises a second supporting seat arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing plate and a second motor arranged on the upper portion of the second supporting seat, the output end of the second motor is connected with a gear through a second rotating shaft, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a plurality of tooth sheets which are vertically distributed are arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod, and the gear is meshed with the tooth sheets.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the upper portion of the second fixing plate is provided with a limiting hole penetrating through the bottom, and the supporting rod vertically penetrates through the limiting hole and is movably matched with the second fixing plate.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the area of the scraping net is larger than the area of the four groups of plate bodies when the four groups of plate bodies form a rectangular structure.

As a still further improvement of the invention: and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end of each adjusting rod, which is positioned outside the outer box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when seedlings need to be taken and used, the bottom plate is driven to move downwards through the second driving assembly, the adjusting rod is rotated, one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding plate body through the bearing seat, the adjusting rod can drive the corresponding plate body to move outwards to separate the four groups of plate bodies from the soil layer in the inner box, the frame body is driven to horizontally reciprocate through the first driving assembly, the scraping net is further driven to horizontally reciprocate at the bottom of the inner box to scrape the bottom of the soil layer, soil is gradually separated from the lower part of the soil layer and falls on the upper part of the bottom plate through the scraping net, the thickness of the soil layer is continuously reduced along with continuous scraping of the scraping net at the bottom of the soil layer until all the soil falls on the upper part of the bottom plate through the scraping net, the seedlings are intercepted on the upper part of the scraping net at the moment, so that the seedlings are separated from the soil layer, and the seedling taking, Quick and safe taking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an incubator for agricultural cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer box of an incubator for agricultural cultivation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a soil scraping member in an incubator for agricultural cultivation;

in the figure: 1-supporting vertical plate, 2-first fixing plate, 3-first supporting seat, 4-rotary table, 5-driving rod, 6-sliding chute, 7-driving rod, 8-frame body, 9-handle, 10-adjusting rod, 11-bearing seat, 12-outer box, 13-inner box, 14-scraping net, 15-bottom plate, 16-supporting rod, 17-tooth piece, 18-gear, 19-second supporting seat, 20-second fixing plate and 21-through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an incubator for agricultural planting, including an outer box 12, an inner box 13 disposed inside the outer box 12 for cultivating seedlings, and two sets of supporting vertical plates 1 fixedly mounted on the bottom edge of the outer box 12, where the inner box 13 includes four sets of plate bodies that can be spliced into a rectangular structure, a soil scraping assembly is movably disposed below the inner box 13, a bottom plate 15 is movably disposed below the soil scraping assembly, the soil scraping assembly includes a frame 8 and a scraping net 14 mounted inside the frame 8, a through slot 21 is disposed on the side wall of the outer box 12, the through slot 21 is assembled at one end of the frame 8 and extends to the outside of the outer box 12, a first driving assembly for driving the frame 8 to horizontally reciprocate is disposed outside the supporting vertical plate 1, a second driving assembly for driving the bottom plate 15 to vertically move is disposed inside the supporting vertical plate 1, the lateral wall level of outer container 12 runs through and screw-thread fit have four groups with the regulation pole 10 of plate body one-to-one, every group adjust the pole 10 and be located the inside one end of outer container 12 and all rotate through bearing frame 11 with the plate body 10 outer wall that corresponds and be connected.

After the seedling cultivation is finished, the bottom plate 15 is driven to move downwards through the second driving assembly, the adjusting rod 10 is rotated, due to the fact that the adjusting rod 10 is in threaded fit with the outer box 12, one end of the adjusting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the corresponding plate body through a bearing seat, the adjusting rod 10 can drive the corresponding plate body to move outwards, four groups of plate bodies are separated from the soil layer inside the inner box 13, the frame body 8 is driven to horizontally reciprocate through the first driving assembly, the scraping net 14 is further driven to horizontally reciprocate at the bottom of the inner box 13, the bottom of the soil layer is scraped, soil is gradually separated from the lower portion of the soil layer and falls on the upper portion of the bottom plate 15 through the scraping net 14, the bottom of the soil layer is continuously scraped along with the scraping net 14, the thickness of the soil layer is continuously reduced until all the soil falls on the upper portion of the bottom plate 15 through the scraping net 14, at the time, seedlings are intercepted, the staff picks up the seedling can.

Specifically, support the fixed first fixed plate 2 that is provided with in the 1 outside of riser, first drive assembly is including installing first support seat 3 on 2 upper portions of first fixed plate and installing the first motor on 3 upper portions of first support seat, first motor output end is connected with carousel 4 through first pivot, the fixed driving lever 7 that is provided with in one side eccentric department that first pivot was kept away from to carousel 4, the fixed actuating lever 5 that is provided with in 8 bottoms of framework, spout 6 has been seted up on actuating lever 5, driving lever 7 extends to 6 inside and 5 clearance fits of actuating lever of spout.

Drive first pivot through first motor and rotate, first pivot drives carousel 4 and rotates, drive 7 circular motion of driving lever when carousel 4 rotates, because driving lever 7 extends to 6 inside and actuating lever 5 clearance fit of spout, can pull 5 horizontal reciprocating motion of actuating lever during 7 circular motion of driving lever, thereby drive framework 8 and scrape 14 horizontal reciprocating motion of net, utilize and scrape 4 continuous scraping in the soil layer bottom of net, make the earth that constitutes the soil layer continuous with the soil layer separation and see through and scrape 14 upper portions of net at bottom plate 15, utilize bottom plate 15 to collect, so that follow-on utilizes.

Specifically, the driving rod 5 and the frame body 8 are vertically distributed, and the sliding grooves 6 are distributed along the length direction of the driving rod 5, so that the stability of the frame body 8 and the scraping net 14 during horizontal reciprocating movement is guaranteed.

Specifically, a second fixing plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting vertical plate 2, the second driving assembly comprises a second supporting seat 19 arranged on the upper portion of the second fixing plate 20 and a second motor arranged on the upper portion of the second supporting seat 19, the output end of the second motor is connected with a gear 18 through a second rotating shaft, a supporting rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 15, a plurality of tooth sheets 17 which are vertically distributed are arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod 16, and the gear 18 is meshed with the tooth sheets 17.

Drive the second pivot through the second motor and rotate, and then drive gear 18 and rotate, utilize the meshing effect of gear 18 and tooth 17 to drive bracing piece 16 downstream, and then drive bottom plate 15 downstream for bottom plate 15 with scrape 14 separation of net, so that scrape 14 when scraping the soil layer of net, earth can be smooth see through scrape that net 14 falls on bottom plate 15 upper portion and collect.

Further, a limiting hole (not shown) penetrating to the bottom is formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate 20, and the support rod 16 vertically penetrates through the limiting hole and is movably matched with the second fixing plate 20.

The support rod 16 is in limit fit with the limit hole, so that when the gear 18 drives the support rod 16 to move downwards, the stability of the support rod 16 can be improved.

Furthermore, the area of the scraping net 14 is larger than the area of the four groups of plate bodies when the plate bodies form a rectangular structure, so that the soil layer can be scraped comprehensively, and the soil scraping effect is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, in the cultivation box for agricultural planting, a handle 9 is fixedly disposed at one end of each adjusting rod 10 located outside an outer box 12, and the adjusting rods 10 can be conveniently rotated by the arrangement of the handle 9.

In the embodiment of the invention, when seedlings need to be taken and used, the bottom plate 15 is driven to move downwards by the second driving assembly, the adjusting rod 10 is rotated, because the adjusting rod 10 is in threaded fit with the outer box 12, one end of the adjusting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the corresponding plate body through the bearing seat, the adjusting rod 10 can drive the corresponding plate body to move outwards, so that four groups of plate bodies are separated from a soil layer in the inner box 13, the frame body 8 is driven to horizontally reciprocate by the first driving assembly, the scraping net 14 is further driven to horizontally reciprocate at the bottom of the inner box 13, the bottom of the soil layer is scraped, so that soil is gradually separated from the lower part of the soil layer and falls on the upper part of the bottom plate 15 through the scraping net 14, the thickness of the soil layer is continuously reduced along with the continuous scraping of the scraping net 14 until all the soil falls on the upper part of the bottom plate 15 through the scraping net 14, and the seedlings are intercepted on the upper, has the advantages of convenient and fast taking of seedlings.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The incubator for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising an outer box (12), an inner box (13) which is arranged on the inner side of the outer box (12) and used for cultivating seedlings and two groups of supporting vertical plates (1) which are fixedly arranged on the edge of the bottom of the outer box (12), wherein the inner box (13) comprises four groups of plate bodies which can be spliced into a rectangular structure, a soil scraping component is movably arranged below the inner box (13), a bottom plate (15) is movably arranged below the soil scraping component, the soil scraping component comprises a frame body (8) and a scraping net (14) which is arranged on the inner side of the frame body (8), a through groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the outer box (12), the through groove (21) extends to the outer side of the outer box (12) at one end of the frame body (8), and a first driving component which is used for driving the frame body (8) to horizontally reciprocate is arranged on the outer side of the supporting vertical plates (1, the inner side of the supporting vertical plate (1) is provided with a second driving assembly used for driving the bottom plate (15) to move up and down, the side wall of the outer box (12) horizontally penetrates through the adjusting rods (10) in threaded fit with the four groups of plates in one-to-one correspondence, and one end of each adjusting rod (10) inside the outer box (12) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the corresponding plate (10) through a bearing seat (11).

2. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting vertical plate (1), the first driving assembly comprises a first supporting seat (3) mounted on the upper portion of the first fixing plate (2) and a first motor mounted on the upper portion of the first supporting seat (3), the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating disc (4) through a first rotating shaft, a shifting rod (7) is fixedly arranged at an eccentric position of one side of the rotating disc (4) far away from the first rotating shaft, a driving rod (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame body (8), a sliding groove (6) is formed in the driving rod (5), and the shifting rod (7) extends into the sliding groove (6) and is movably matched with the driving rod (5).

3. An incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said driving rod (5) is arranged perpendicular to said frame (8), and said runner (6) is arranged along the length of said driving rod (5).

4. An incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a second fixing plate (20) is fixedly arranged inside the supporting vertical plate (2), the second driving assembly comprises a second supporting seat (19) mounted on the upper portion of the second fixing plate (20) and a second motor mounted on the upper portion of the second supporting seat (19), the output end of the second motor is connected with a gear (18) through a second rotating shaft, a supporting rod (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (15), a plurality of teeth (17) are vertically distributed on the side wall of the supporting rod (16), and the gear (18) is meshed with the teeth (17).

5. An incubator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second fixing plate (20) is provided with a limiting hole extending through to the bottom at the upper part thereof, and the support rod (16) vertically extends through the limiting hole and is movably engaged with the second fixing plate (20).

6. An agricultural cultivation incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the area of the scraper net (14) is larger than the area of the four plate bodies when they form a rectangular structure.

7. An incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the handle (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of each set of said adjusting rods (10) which is located outside the outer container (12).