CN216775730U - Automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables - Google Patents
Automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN216775730U CN216775730U CN202220238438.3U CN202220238438U CN216775730U CN 216775730 U CN216775730 U CN 216775730U CN 202220238438 U CN202220238438 U CN 202220238438U CN 216775730 U CN216775730 U CN 216775730U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables, which comprises a planting slot assembly, a slide rail assembly and a power assembly, wherein the planting slot is fixedly connected with the power assembly through the slide rail assembly. Two same cell walls of the structure form a field planting groove through face-to-face placement, two ends of the cell walls are fixedly connected with the first mounting end of the fixing piece respectively, the lower end of the connecting piece is located inside the field planting groove, the upper end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the second mounting end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the mounting end of the pulley. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear through the rotating gear shaft, the tooth-shaped end of the driving gear is connected with the tooth-shaped end of the driven gear through the rotating belt, the first mounting end of the moving member is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the rotating belt, and the second mounting end of the moving member is fixedly connected with the third mounting end of the fixing member. According to the utility model, the power assembly drives the field planting slot assembly to quickly adjust the density of the field planting plate required by the water planting plant at different growth stages, so that a large amount of labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of mechanical arms, in particular to an automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables.
Background
Present water planting vegetables are in batch production in-process, generally choose the mode of the direct seeding of sponge piece of chooseing for use and grow seedlings, can receive the restriction of sponge piece after the seed sprouts in this mode, thereby coil and squat in the sponge piece, influence the fast growing and the output of water planting plant, consequently coil and squat in the sponge bottom in order to prevent the root system, make the water planting plant can fast growth, need earlier transplant the vegetable seedling that lies in on the sponge piece to the field planting board and put into the nutrient solution pond this moment, and put into the field planting board growth that corresponds stage growth with it in proper order.
However, the space density of the planting plates required in different growth stages of the hydroponic plants is different, in order to reduce resource waste, the planting plates with different space densities need to be replaced in different periods of the hydroponic plants, the planting plate with the higher density of the planting holes needs to be selected for planting when the seedlings of the hydroponic plants in the initial stage of transplantation need to be selected for planting after the hydroponic plants grow for a period of time, the growth space required by the hydroponic plants gradually increases, at the moment, the distance between adjacent hydroponic plants needs to be increased, the hydroponic plants need to be transplanted from the planting plate with the higher density to the planting plate with the lower density for growth, therefore, in different growth stages of the hydroponic plants, secondary transplantation, three times of transplantation and the like need to be carried out continuously, each time of transplantation, the multiple times of transplantation not only affect the yield of the hydroponic plants, but also the planting plants need to be transferred from one planting plate to another plate one by one during each time of transplantation, in the process, workers are required to have higher proficiency, damage to root systems of the hydroponic plants is prevented, the workload of the workers is increased, and a large amount of time is consumed in the whole process. Therefore, a hydroponic device capable of automatically adjusting the growth distance of the hydroponic plants is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic distance adjusting device for water-cultured vegetables, after the water-cultured vegetables are planted in a fixed mode, along with the increase of the growth volume of the water-cultured vegetables, a power assembly in an automatic water-culturing device can drive a connecting rod to move in a belt wheel transmission mode, the planting area of single water-cultured vegetables in adjacent planting grooves is increased, a planting plate for increasing the area of a single plant does not need to be replaced manually, the working efficiency is improved, and the root system of the water-cultured vegetables cannot be damaged.
The utility model provides an automatic distance adjusting device for water-cultured vegetables, which comprises a field planting slot assembly, a slide rail assembly and a power assembly, wherein an active end of a field planting slot in the field planting slot assembly is fixedly connected with the power assembly through the active slide rail assembly, and a passive end of the field planting slot in the field planting slot assembly is connected with the passive slide rail assembly. The field planting groove component comprises groove walls, a connecting rod, a connecting piece and a fixing piece, wherein the shape of the groove walls is of an L-shaped structure, the two groove walls with the same structure are placed face to form a field planting groove, the two ends of the groove walls are fixedly connected with the first mounting end of the fixing piece respectively, the lower end of the connecting piece is located inside the field planting groove, the mounting end at the upper end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the outer fixing rod of the connecting rod, and the second mounting end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the mounting end of a pulley in the slide rail component. The slide rail assembly comprises slide rails, pulleys and baffles, the slide rails are of a C-shaped structure, the slide rails are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the planting groove, the pulleys are connected with the inner grooves of the slide rails in a sliding mode, and the baffles are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the slide rails and used for preventing the planting groove from sliding out of the slide rails in the moving process. The power assembly comprises a rotary toothed shaft, a rotary belt, moving parts, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a driven toothed shaft, wherein an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first end of the rotary toothed shaft, a second end of the rotary toothed shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear, a toothed end of the driving gear is connected with a first end of the rotary belt, a second end of the rotary belt is connected with a toothed end of the driven gear, a second end of the driven toothed shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the driven gear, a first mounting end of the moving parts is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the rotary belt, a second mounting end of the moving parts is fixedly connected with a third mounting end of the fixing parts, and a first end of the driven toothed shaft and a shell of the motor are respectively fixed on mounting ends of a rack.
Preferably, the distance between the two groove walls with the same structure is greater than the distance between the two sides of the lower end of the connecting piece, and the distance between the slide rails on the two sides of the planting groove is equal to the length of the planting groove.
Preferably, the field planting tank bottom is equipped with the space, and two adjacent field planting tanks are parallel to each other, the axis of connecting rod with the cell wall mutually perpendicular prevents the field planting tank takes place to block in the motion process.
Preferably, the number of the groove walls, the number of the pulleys and the number of the fixing pieces are equal, and the number of the connecting pieces and the number of the planting grooves are equal.
Preferably, the connecting rod is connected through end-to-end connection's mode by a certain number of telescopic rod, but telescopic rod, it includes outer dead lever and interior telescopic rod, outer dead lever with interior telescopic rod passes through sliding connection.
Preferably, the number of the slide rail assemblies is two, the slide rail assemblies comprise an active slide rail assembly and a passive slide rail assembly, and the active slide rail assembly and the passive slide rail assembly are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the field planting slot assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model has simple and compact integral structure, and each component is in modular design, thereby not only facilitating the quick installation and disassembly of workers, but also reducing the processing cost; meanwhile, the power assembly drives the field planting slot assembly to slide in the sliding rail assembly, so that the adjustment of the space density of the field planting plate required by the water planting plants in different growth stages is completed quickly, a large amount of labor and adjustment time can be saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The process of adjusting the density of the planting plates is simplified, the power assembly drives the connecting rod to slide, the adjustment is quickly completed, the operation flow is simplified, and the mechanical damage to the water planting plants in manual adjustment is reduced, so that the casualty rate of the water planting plants in the whole cultivation period is reduced, and the high-efficiency yield of cultivation results is improved.
3. The motor of the utility model is convenient to control, and the belt wheel transmission combination of the power assembly has the advantages of stability and reliability in the transmission process, large transmission torque, convenient operation, convenient actual operation of workers and great promotion effect on actual production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first angle configuration diagram of an automatic pitch control apparatus for hydroponic vegetables according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second angle structure view of the automatic pitch-adjusting device for hydroponics vegetables according to the present invention.
The main reference numbers:
Detailed Description
The technical contents, structural features, attained objects and effects of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A automatic roll adjustment device for water planting vegetables, as shown in figure 1 and combine figure 2, including field planting groove subassembly 1, slide rail set spare 2 and power component 3, the quantity of slide rail set spare 2 is two, including initiative slide rail set spare and passive slide rail set spare, initiative slide rail set spare and passive slide rail set spare symmetric distribution are at field planting groove subassembly 1's both ends, and the initiative end of field planting groove passes through initiative slide rail set spare and 3 fixed connection of power component in field planting groove subassembly 1, and the passive end and the passive slide rail set spare of field planting groove are connected.
The field planting groove subassembly 1, it includes cell wall 11, connecting rod 12, connecting piece 13 and mounting 14, the appearance of cell wall 11 is L type structure, two the same cell walls 11 of structure constitute the field planting groove through face-to-face placing, the both ends of cell wall 11 respectively with the first installation end fixed connection of mounting 14, the lower extreme of connecting piece 13 is located the inside centre of field planting groove, and fix between two cell walls 11, the installation end of connecting piece 13 upper end and the outer dead lever fixed connection of connecting rod 12, thereby connect adjacent field planting groove subassembly 1, pulley 21's installation end fixed connection in the second installation end of mounting 14 and the slide rail set 2.
The slide rail assembly 2 comprises a pulley 21, a slide rail 22 and a baffle 23, the slide rail 22 is arranged on the wall of the water culture tank, the bottom of the planting tank is lower than the bottom of the slide rail 22 and is immersed in the water culture tank, so that vegetable root systems can be immersed in nutrient solution conveniently; slide rail 22 is C type structure, and slide rail 22 symmetric distribution sets up multiunit pulley 21 at the end of field planting groove both sides, the inside groove sliding connection that sets up of slide rail 22, pulley 21 and slide rail 22, and baffle 23 symmetric distribution is at the both ends of slide rail 22 for prevent field planting groove motion in-process roll-off slide rail 22.
The power assembly 3 is arranged beside the water culture pond and comprises a rotary gear shaft 31, a rotary belt 32, a moving member 33, a motor 34, a driving gear 35, a driven gear 36 and a driven gear shaft 37, an output shaft of the motor 34 is fixedly connected with a first end of the rotary gear shaft 31, a second end of the rotary gear shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear 35, a tooth-shaped end of the driving gear 35 is connected with a first end of the rotary belt 32, a second end of the rotary belt 32 is connected with a tooth-shaped end of the driven gear 36, a second end of the driven gear shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the center of the driven gear 36, a first mounting end of the moving member 33 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the rotary belt 32, a second mounting end of the moving member 34 is fixedly connected with a third mounting end of the fixing member 14, and a first end of the driven gear shaft 37 and a shell of the motor 34 are respectively fixed on mounting ends of the machine frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the distance between two groove walls 11 with the same structure is larger than the distance between two sides of the lower end of the connecting piece 13, and the distance between the slide rails on two sides of the planting groove is equal to the length of the planting groove. The number of the groove walls 11, the number of the pulleys 21 and the number of the fixing pieces 14 are equal, and the number of the connecting pieces 13 and the number of the planting grooves are equal.
Particularly, field planting groove top is uncovered, and the below has the gap, and two adjacent field planting grooves are parallel to each other, and the axis and the cell wall 11 mutually perpendicular of connecting rod 12 prevent that the field planting groove from taking place the bite in the motion process.
Preferably, the connecting rods 12 are connected by a number of telescopic rods in an end-to-end connection, the telescopic rods including an outer fixed rod and an inner telescopic rod, the outer fixed rod and the inner telescopic rod being slidably connected. The connecting rod 12 is a telescopic rod, the diameter of the inner rod is small, the diameter of the outer rod is large, and the inner rod can be extended into the outer rod; the extension range of the connecting rod 12 is set according to the area required by the growth of the vegetables.
The automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables of the present invention is further described with reference to the following examples:
the working principle of the utility model is realized as follows:
firstly, according to the quantity of vegetable seedlings to be cultivated, a fixed planting groove is formed by a certain quantity of groove walls 11 in a face-to-face mode and is formed by two groove walls 11 with the same structure, the two ends of each groove wall 11 are fixedly connected with the first mounting end of a fixing piece 14 respectively, the lower end of a connecting piece 13 is placed in the fixed planting groove and is fixed between the two groove walls 11, the connecting pieces 13 in the fixed planting groove are connected in series through connecting rods 12, adjacent fixed planting groove components 1 are connected, and the second mounting ends of the fixing pieces 14 are fixedly connected with the mounting ends of pulleys 21 in slide rail components 2.
Then, arranging a slide rail in the slide rail assembly 2 on the wall of the water culture tank, ensuring that the bottom of the planting tank is lower than the bottom of the slide rail in the installation process and is immersed in the water culture tank, so that a vegetable root system is immersed in nutrient solution conveniently; and set up multiunit pulley 21 in the slide rail is inside, make the quantity that is arranged in pulley 21 in initiative slide rail set spare and the passive slide rail set spare respectively equal with the quantity in field planting groove, guarantee that pulley 21 can slide in the inside groove of slide rail.
Finally, the power assembly 3 is arranged beside the water culture pond, the first end of the driven gear shaft 37 and the shell of the motor 34 are respectively fixed on the mounting end of the rack, the output shaft of the motor 34 is fixedly connected with the first end of the rotating gear shaft 31, the second end of the rotating gear shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear 35, the tooth-shaped end of the driving gear 35 is connected with the first end of the rotating belt 32, the second end of the rotating belt 32 is connected with the tooth-shaped end of the driven gear 36, the second end of the driven gear shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the center of the driven gear 36, after the belt wheel transmission assembly is mounted, the first mounting end of the moving member 33 is fixedly connected with the middle of the rotating belt 32, the second mounting end of the moving member 34 is fixedly connected with the third mounting end of the fixing member 14, and preparation is made for subsequent interval adjustment.
After the cultivation device is connected, vegetable seedlings to be cultivated are planted in the planting slots of the planting slot assembly 1 for cultivation.
Along with the continuous increase of the growth volume of the vegetable seedling of cultivating, the required production space increases, need adjust power component 3 at this moment to increase the interval of field planting groove 1.
First, the motor 34 of the power unit 3 is started, and the motor 34 rotates the rotary pinion 31 and the driving gear 35 connected thereto, thereby rotating the rotary belt 32 and the driven gear 36 in sequence.
Then, after the rotating belt 32 reaches a certain speed, the moving member 33 is further driven to move, and the moving member 33 drives the first group of planting slot assemblies to start moving; the connecting rod 12 is driven to start to extend along with the movement of the first group of field planting slot assemblies, when the extension of the first group of telescopic rods in the connecting rod 12 reaches a certain distance, the second group of field planting slot assemblies are driven to move, when the extension of the second group of telescopic rods in the connecting rod 12 reaches a certain distance, the third group of field planting slot assemblies are driven to move, at the moment, the distance between the first group of field planting slot assemblies and the second group of field planting slot assemblies is kept unchanged, until all the telescopic rods in the connecting rod 12 reach the width of the extension limit, all the field planting slot assemblies are driven to reach the set width, the rotation of the motor 34 is stopped, so that the quick adjustment of the distance between the field planting slot assemblies is completed, the growth efficiency of cultivating vegetable seedlings is ensured, and the enlargement of the planting area of the cultivating vegetable seedlings is quickly realized.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic distance adjusting device for water planting vegetables, which comprises a field planting slot component, a slide rail component and a power component, wherein the active end of a field planting slot in the field planting slot component is fixedly connected with the power component through the active slide rail component, the passive end of the field planting slot in the field planting slot component is connected with the passive slide rail component,
the field planting groove assembly comprises groove walls, a connecting rod, a connecting piece and a fixing piece, wherein the groove walls are of an L-shaped structure, the two groove walls with the same structure are placed face to form a field planting groove, two ends of each groove wall are fixedly connected with a first mounting end of the fixing piece respectively, the lower end of the connecting piece is located inside the field planting groove, a mounting end at the upper end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with an outer fixing rod of the connecting rod, and a second mounting end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with a mounting end of a pulley in the slide rail assembly;
the sliding rail assembly comprises a sliding rail, pulleys and baffles, the sliding rail is of a C-shaped structure, the sliding rails are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the planting slot, the pulleys are connected with an inner groove of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the baffles are symmetrically distributed on two ends of the sliding rail and used for preventing the planting slot from sliding out of the sliding rail in the moving process; the power assembly comprises a rotary gear shaft, a rotary belt, moving parts, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a driven gear shaft, wherein an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first end of the rotary gear shaft, a second end of the rotary gear shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the driving gear, a tooth-shaped end of the driving gear is connected with a first end of the rotary belt, a second end of the rotary belt is connected with a tooth-shaped end of the driven gear, a second end of the driven gear shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the driven gear, a first installation end of the moving parts is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the rotary belt, a second installation end of the moving parts is fixedly connected with a third installation end of the fixing parts, and a first end of the driven gear shaft and a shell of the motor are respectively fixed on installation ends of a rack.
2. The automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the distance between two groove walls with the same structure is larger than the distance between two sides of the lower end of the connecting piece, and the distance between the slide rails on two sides of the planting groove is equal to the length of the planting groove.
3. The automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gap is formed in the bottom of each planting groove, two adjacent planting grooves are parallel to each other, and the axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the groove walls, so that the planting grooves are prevented from being jammed in the moving process.
4. The automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the number of the groove walls, the number of the pulleys and the number of the fixing pieces are equal, and the number of the connecting pieces and the number of the planting grooves are equal.
5. The automatic pitch-adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables of claim 1, wherein said connecting rods are connected end-to-end by a number of telescopic rods, said telescopic rods comprising an outer fixed rod and an inner telescopic rod, said outer fixed rod and said inner telescopic rod being connected by sliding.
6. The automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the number of the slide rail assemblies is two, and the automatic distance adjusting device comprises an active slide rail assembly and a passive slide rail assembly, and the active slide rail assembly and the passive slide rail assembly are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the field planting slot assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220238438.3U CN216775730U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220238438.3U CN216775730U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216775730U true CN216775730U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220238438.3U Active CN216775730U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Automatic distance adjusting device for hydroponic vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216775730U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-28 CN CN202220238438.3U patent/CN216775730U/en active Active
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