CN220712236U - Plug seedling device for epimedium herb rootstock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an epimedium rhizome plug seedling device which comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench, the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying plug bodies; the seeding device comprises a support frame, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the support frame is arranged on the conveying device, the feeding assembly comprises a sliding table cylinder, a feeding disc, sliding rails and supporting blocks, the sliding table cylinder and the supporting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, the sliding rails are arranged on the supporting blocks, a sliding groove is formed in the feeding disc, one end of the feeding disc is fixedly connected with the sliding table cylinder, and the other end of the feeding disc is in sliding fit with the sliding rails through the sliding grooves; the blanking assembly comprises a telescopic device, a connecting plate and an air suction nozzle, wherein the telescopic device is arranged on the support frame, and the movable end of the telescopic device is connected with the connecting plate; the utility model aims to solve the problems of low efficiency of artificial seedling raising and sowing, high cost of mechanical seedling raising and poor practicability in the prior art.

Description

Plug seedling device for epimedium herb rootstock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plug seedling, in particular to an epimedium rhizome plug seedling device.

Background

The plug seedling is a novel seedling technology developed in the 70 th century of 20 th century, is mainly used for seedling of vegetables and flowers, and can also be used for seedling of crops such as tobacco leaves, woods and the like. The method has the advantages of no damage to root systems, high yield, suitability for long-distance transportation and the like, and is welcomed by the mass of manufacturers. In order to meet the needs of plug seedling, manufacturers push out plug seedling machines, the plug seedling machines are developed to the present, the plug seedling machines can automatically and continuously finish the operations of soil paving, hole punching, seeding, soil covering, water spraying and the like of the plug, and only the placement of the plug and the plug removal after seeding are manually finished.

The application number is: CN202020695831.6, publication number: the utility model patent of CN212497164U (hereinafter referred to as "prior art 1") discloses a nest plate for eustoma grandiflorum seedling, comprising a nest plate combination block, wherein a single nest block is arranged on the nest plate combination block, the single nest block comprises an upper nest groove and a lower nest groove, the bottom end of the upper nest groove is fixedly connected with the top end of the lower nest groove, the side surface of the lower nest groove is provided with a nest plate through hole, an auxiliary pressing block is movably arranged in the single nest block, two sides of the nest plate combination block are fixedly provided with handle rings, the lower nest groove is of a trapezoid structure, four groups of nest plate through holes are arranged on each side surface of the lower nest groove, and the nest plate through holes are communicated with the inner part of the lower nest groove and the outer side of the lower nest groove.

Description of prior art 1 discloses a cave dish for eustoma grandiflorum is grown seedlings, this cave dish for eustoma grandiflorum is grown seedlings is through setting up the cave dish through-hole in single cave piece and carries out ventilative work to the plant in the cave dish, and can be used to plant rhizome and stretch out from the cave dish block through the cave dish through-hole, set up supplementary briquetting and be used for fixed cave dish in grow seedling matrix, and supplementary plant rhizome fixed growth of accessible supplementary briquetting, and carry out the overall movement transport to the cave dish block through being convenient for the manual work of ring, but in practical application, use the efficiency of carrying out cave dish seedling by the manual work too low, there are a lot of equipment of automatic seedling at present, but the structure is comparatively complicated, the cost of machine is too high, the practicality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an epimedium rhizome plug seedling device, and aims to solve the problems of low efficiency of artificial seedling and sowing, high cost of mechanical seedling and poor practicability in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the epimedium rhizome plug seedling device comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench, the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying plug bodies;

the seeding device comprises a support frame, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the support frame is arranged on the conveying device, the feeding assembly comprises a sliding table cylinder, a feeding disc, sliding rails and supporting blocks, the sliding table cylinder and the supporting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, the sliding rails are arranged on the supporting blocks, a sliding groove is formed in the feeding disc, one end of the feeding disc is fixedly connected with the sliding table cylinder, and the other end of the feeding disc is in sliding fit with the sliding rails through the sliding grooves;

the blanking assembly comprises a telescopic device, a connecting plate and air suction nozzles, wherein the telescopic device is arranged on the supporting frame, the movable end of the telescopic device is connected with the connecting plate, the number of the air suction nozzles corresponds to the number of any one of the holes in the tray body, the air suction nozzles are connected with the suction pump through air pipes, and the caliber of the inlet of each air suction nozzle is smaller than the maximum diameter of an epimedium seed.

Further, the conveying device comprises two aluminum profiles, two rotating shafts and a motor, wherein the two aluminum profiles and the two rotating shafts are arranged on the workbench, the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the two aluminum profiles, the rotating shafts are provided with rollers, and the two rollers are sleeved with conveying belts; the motor is installed on the aluminium alloy, and the output shaft of motor and one of them pivot fixed connection, two pivots pass through drive assembly and connect.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the driving belt wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft connected with the motor, the driven belt wheel is arranged on the other rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

Further, limiting plates are arranged on the two aluminum profiles and used for being in contact with the lower end faces of the flying wings at the two sides of the plug body, and the flying wings are in sliding fit with the upper end faces of the limiting plates.

Further, the support frame includes perpendicular roof beam and crossbeam, and perpendicular roof beam has two, and two are perpendicular roof beams install respectively on two aluminium alloy, and the crossbeam is installed between two perpendicular roof beams, slip table cylinder and supporting shoe set up respectively on two perpendicular roof beams, and telescoping device installs on the crossbeam.

Further, the vertical beam is detachably connected with the aluminum profile through angle irons.

Further, the telescopic device is a hydraulic telescopic device, a pneumatic telescopic device or an electric telescopic device.

Further, a limit part is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft connected with the driven gear.

Further, a cabinet door is arranged on the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model mainly comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench, the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying the plug tray body; in the actual use, the staff places a plurality of epimedium seeds in the feeding tray, simultaneously place the cave dish body on conveyer for conveyer carries cave dish body, in this process, staff drives the slip table cylinder, make the feeding tray slide to the below of gas suction nozzle, then start the aspirator pump and make the gas suction nozzle carry out the gas suction to the epimedium seed, because the bore of the import of gas suction nozzle is less than the maximum diameter of epimedium seed, therefore the gas suction nozzle only can inhale one epimedium seed on the gas suction nozzle each time, then drive the slip table cylinder and make the feeding tray reset, when a transverse row of cave dish body is located under the gas suction nozzle, the telescoping device extends, the gas suction nozzle is put into directly over the hole on the cave dish body, close the pump, make the epimedium seed receive gravity to drop in the hole, then drive the telescoping device shrink, place the epimedium seed in the next transverse row hole of cave dish body again after inhaling the material. The advantage of setting like this is compared with manual seeding, and efficiency is higher, compares in mechanical seeding that grows seedlings, simple structure, and the cost is lower, and the practicality is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure, a workbench 101, a plug body 102, a supporting frame 103, a sliding table cylinder 104, a feeding tray 105, a sliding rail 106, a supporting block 107, a sliding groove 108, a telescopic device 109, a connecting plate 110, a gas suction nozzle 111, an aluminum profile 112 and a rotating shaft 113, 114-motor, 115-roller, 116-conveyor belt, 117-driving pulley, 118-driven pulley, 119-conveyor belt, 120-limiting plate, 121-flying wing, 122-vertical beam, 123-cross beam, 124-angle iron, 125-limiting part, 126-cabinet door, 127-backing plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other embodiments that may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses an epimedium rhizome plug seedling device, which comprises a workbench 101, wherein a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench 101, the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying a plug body 102;

the seeding device comprises a support frame 103, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the support frame 103 is arranged on the conveying device, the feeding assembly comprises a sliding table cylinder 104, a feeding disc 105, a sliding rail 106 and a supporting block 107, the sliding table cylinder 104 and the supporting block 107 are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame 103, the sliding rail 106 is arranged on the supporting block 107, a sliding groove 108 is arranged on the feeding disc 105, one end of the feeding disc 105 is fixedly connected with the sliding table cylinder 104, and the other end of the feeding disc 105 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 106 through the sliding groove 108;

the blanking assembly comprises a telescopic device 109, a connecting plate 110 and air suction nozzles 111, wherein the telescopic device 109 is arranged on the supporting frame 103, the movable end of the telescopic device 109 is connected with the connecting plate 110, the number of the air suction nozzles 111 corresponds to the number of any horizontal holes of the tray body 102, the air suction nozzles 111 are connected with an air suction pump through air pipes, and the caliber of an inlet of each air suction nozzle 111 is smaller than the maximum diameter of an epimedium seed;

the utility model mainly comprises a workbench 101, wherein a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench 101, the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying the plug tray body 102; in the actual use process, a worker places a plurality of epimedium seeds in the feeding tray 105, meanwhile, places the tray body 102 on the conveying device, so that the conveying device conveys the tray body 102, in the process, the worker drives the sliding table cylinder 104, so that the feeding tray 105 slides to the lower part of the air suction nozzle 111, then starts the air suction pump, so that the air suction nozzle 111 sucks the epimedium seeds, as the caliber of the inlet of the air suction nozzle 111 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the epimedium seeds, the air suction nozzle 111 only sucks one epimedium seed on the air suction nozzle 111 at a time, then drives the sliding table cylinder 104, so that the feeding tray 105 is reset, when one transverse row of the tray body 102 is positioned right below the air suction nozzle 111, the telescopic device 109 stretches, the air suction nozzle 111 is placed right above the hole on the tray body 102, the air suction pump is closed, so that the epimedium seeds fall into the hole under the gravity, then drives the telescopic device 109 to shrink, and after sucking, the epimedium seeds are placed in the next transverse row of the tray body 102 again. The advantage of setting like this is compared with manual seeding, and efficiency is higher, compares in mechanical seeding that grows seedlings, simple structure, and the cost is lower, and the practicality is better.

In some embodiments, the conveying device comprises two aluminum profiles 112, two rotating shafts 113 and a motor 114, wherein the two aluminum profiles 112 and the two rotating shafts 113 are respectively arranged on the workbench 101, the two rotating shafts 113 are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two aluminum profiles 112, the rotating shafts 113 are provided with rollers 115, and the two rollers 115 are sleeved with a conveying belt 116; the motor 114 is installed on the aluminum profile 112, and the output shaft of the motor 114 is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft 113, and the two rotating shafts 113 are connected through a transmission assembly.

In the actual use process, the staff places the plug body 102 on the conveyer belt, and the motor 114 drives one of them pivot 113 to rotate after rotating to make another pivot 113 synchronous rotation through drive mechanism, drive conveyer belt 116 and rotate after two pivots 113 rotate, and then realize carrying out the purpose of transportation to the plug body 102.

In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes a driving pulley 117, a driven pulley 118, and a driving belt 119, the driving pulley 117 is mounted on the shaft 113 connected to the motor 114, the driven pulley 118 is mounted on the other shaft 113, and the driving belt 119 is sleeved on the driving pulley 117 and the driven pulley 118.

In actual use, the driving pulley 117 rotates and then drives the driven pulley 118 to rotate by the friction of the driving belt 119.

In some embodiments, the two aluminum profiles 112 are provided with limiting plates 120, the limiting plates 120 are used for contacting with the lower end surfaces of the flying wings 121 on two sides of the plug body 102, and the flying wings 121 are in sliding fit with the upper end surfaces of the limiting plates 120.

In the actual use process, the benefit of setting like this is that be convenient for carry out spacing to the plug body 102, prevents that the plug body 102 from taking place the skew at the in-process route that removes.

In some embodiments, the support frame 103 includes two vertical beams 122 and a cross beam 123, the two vertical beams 122 are respectively installed on the two aluminum profiles 112, the cross beam 123 is installed between the two vertical beams 122, the sliding table cylinder 104 and the supporting block 107 are respectively disposed on the two vertical beams 122, and the telescopic device 109 is installed on the cross beam 123.

In some embodiments, the vertical beams 122 are detachably connected to the aluminum profile 112 by angle irons 124, and the purpose of using the angle irons 124 and the vertical beams 122 for connection is to make the connection between the vertical beams 122 and the aluminum profile 112 more stable.

In some embodiments, the telescoping device 109 is a hydraulic telescoping device 109, a pneumatic telescoping device 109, or an electric telescoping device 109; as an alternative embodiment, the telescopic device 109 is a hydraulic telescopic device 109, and in this embodiment, the hydraulic telescopic device 109 is a hydraulic cylinder in the prior art, and the present utility model does not relate to an improvement of the hydraulic cylinder structure, and will not be described herein.

In some embodiments, the end of the rotating shaft 113 connected with the driven gear is provided with a limiting part 125, and the limiting part 125 is used for placing the rotating shaft 113 and the aluminum profile 112 to be disengaged.

In some embodiments, a cabinet door 126 is provided on the table 101, and the cabinet door 126 is used to facilitate the operation of the electronic components under the table 101 after being pulled apart.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a base plate 127 is disposed on the table 101, the area of the base plate 127 is larger than the upper end surface of the table 101, and the two aluminum profiles 112 are both disposed on the base plate 127;

in actual use, the purpose of the spacer 127 is to facilitate the installation of the aluminum profile 112.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of such features in order to be construed as indicating the features of the technology being indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an epimedium rhizome plug seedling ware, includes workstation (101), its characterized in that: a conveying device and a seeding device are arranged on the workbench (101), the seeding device is arranged above the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying the plug tray body (102);

the seeding device comprises a support frame (103), a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the support frame (103) is arranged on the conveying device, the feeding assembly comprises a sliding table cylinder (104), a feeding disc (105), sliding rails (106) and supporting blocks (107), the sliding table cylinder (104) and the supporting blocks (107) are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame (103), the sliding rails (106) are arranged on the supporting blocks (107), a sliding groove (108) is formed in the feeding disc (105), one end of the feeding disc (105) is fixedly connected with the sliding table cylinder (104), and the other end of the feeding disc is in sliding fit with the sliding rails (106) through the sliding groove (108);

the blanking assembly comprises a telescopic device (109), a connecting plate (110) and air suction nozzles (111), the telescopic device (109) is arranged on the supporting frame (103), the movable end of the telescopic device (109) is connected with the connecting plate (110), the number of the air suction nozzles (111) corresponds to the number of any horizontal holes of the tray body (102), the air suction nozzles (111) are connected with an air suction pump through air pipes, and the caliber of an inlet of each air suction nozzle (111) is smaller than the maximum diameter of an epimedium seed.

2. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises two aluminum profiles (112), two rotating shafts (113) and motors (114), wherein the two aluminum profiles (112) and the two rotating shafts (113) are respectively arranged on the workbench (101), the two rotating shafts (113) are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two aluminum profiles (112), the rotating shafts (113) are provided with rollers (115), and the two rollers (115) are sleeved with a conveying belt (116); the motor (114) is arranged on the aluminum profile (112), an output shaft of the motor (114) is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft (113), and the two rotating shafts (113) are connected through the transmission assembly.

3. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a driving belt wheel (117), a driven belt wheel (118) and a transmission belt (119), wherein the driving belt wheel (117) is arranged on a rotating shaft (113) connected with a motor (114), the driven belt wheel (118) is arranged on the other rotating shaft (113), and the transmission belt (119) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (117) and the driven belt wheel (118).

4. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (120) are arranged on the two aluminum profiles (112), the limiting plates (120) are used for contacting with the lower end faces of the flying wings (121) on the two sides of the plug body (102), and the flying wings (121) are in sliding fit with the upper end faces of the limiting plates (120).

5. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (103) includes perpendicular roof beam (122) and crossbeam (123), and perpendicular roof beam (122) have two, and two perpendicular roof beams (122) are installed respectively on two aluminium alloy (112), and crossbeam (123) are installed between two perpendicular roof beams (122), slip table cylinder (104) and supporting shoe (107) set up respectively on two perpendicular roof beams (122), and telescoping device (109) are installed on crossbeam (123).

6. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 5, wherein: the vertical beam (122) is detachably connected with the aluminum profile (112) through angle bars (124).

7. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device (109) is a hydraulic telescopic device (109), a pneumatic telescopic device (109) or an electric telescopic device (109).

8. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the rotating shaft (113) connected with the driven gear is provided with a limiting part (125).

9. The epimedium rhizome plug seedling device according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench (101) is provided with a cabinet door (126).