CN114097337A - Intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097337A CN114097337A CN202111387069.0A CN202111387069A CN114097337A CN 114097337 A CN114097337 A CN 114097337A CN 202111387069 A CN202111387069 A CN 202111387069A CN 114097337 A CN114097337 A CN 114097337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/087—Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fertigation device and a use method thereof, the fertigation device comprises a support assembly, the support assembly comprises a movable support, first mounting columns distributed in an array are arranged above the movable support, arc-shaped ploughing knives distributed in an array are arranged below one side of the movable support, first support plates distributed in an array are arranged above one side of the movable support, a power shaft is arranged in each first support plate, rotary tillage knife assemblies connected in a rotating mode are arranged at the other end of each fixed rod, power assemblies are further arranged on the other side of the movable support, blanking assemblies distributed in an array are arranged on one side of a first connecting rod, and feeding assemblies fixedly connected are arranged between the first mounting columns. The irrigation and fertilization device adopts a three-section type ploughing and seeding design, and is effectively suitable for farmlands with different geology; be equipped with in the unloading subassembly and prevent blockking up the structure, prevent stifled pole and can effectually link up the unloading pole, the slope is dialled the board and is dialled soil, and two kinds of mutually support seed, fertilizer that effectively prevent to get into are blockked up by earth, muddy water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and a using method thereof.
Background
With the continuous propulsion and application of automatic equipment, when crops are cultivated in farmlands, a seeding and fertilizing machine is often used for cultivation and fertilization. The existing seeding and fertilizing machines are divided into two types, one type is a seeding and fertilizing machine connected with power equipment, and the other type is a seeding and fertilizing machine driven by manual pushing. However, the seeding and fertilizing machine connected with the power equipment is time-saving and labor-saving in the process of cultivation and fertilization, but mostly is single in application, and is often divided into two types of dry fields and paddy fields, and the seeding and fertilizing machine is still required to be installed independently in use at every time, and is inconvenient to use, and the feeding pipe is still often blocked by soil and muddy water in the seeding and fertilizing process, so that the feeding pipe cannot be discharged or discharged, the seeding and fertilizing are not uniform, the using effect is influenced, and the intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and the using method thereof are provided aiming at the situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fertigation device and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the defects in the background technology.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent fertigation device comprises a support assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises a movable support, first mounting columns distributed in an array manner are arranged above the movable support, arc-shaped ploughing knives distributed in an array manner are arranged below one side of the movable support, first rotary rods connected in a rotating manner are arranged in the movable support, fixed rods are arranged on one sides of the first rotary rods, steel wheels connected in a rotating manner are arranged at one ends of the fixed rods, first support plates distributed in an array manner are arranged above one side of the movable support, power shafts are arranged in the first support plates, rotary tillage knife assemblies connected in a rotating manner are arranged at the other ends of the fixed rods, each rotary tillage knife assembly comprises a driving shaft, extension rods capable of being assembled and disassembled are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, and rotary tillage knives distributed in an axial direction are arranged on the driving shaft and the extension rods;
the other side of the movable support is also provided with a power assembly, the power assembly comprises a tail wheel, the tail wheel drives a second chain wheel, a third chain wheel and a rotary table of the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the lifting plate to reciprocate up and down, and the second chain wheel drives a fourth chain wheel to rotate so as to drive the rotating rod to rotate;
first connecting rod one side is equipped with the unloading subassembly of array distribution, and the unloading subassembly includes the unloading pole, and unloading pole side lower extreme is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe side is equipped with the slope and dials the board, is equipped with fixed connection's pan feeding subassembly between the first erection column, and the pan feeding subassembly includes the feed bin, and the feed bin side is equipped with the dwang, is equipped with the income magazine of array distribution on the dwang, and the pan feeding box includes the dustcoat, is equipped with in the dustcoat and rotates the impeller and the annular fixture block of sliding fit who connects.
Further, moving movable support one side below still is equipped with flexible spliced pole, the flexible end of flexible spliced pole is equipped with the link, power shaft one end is equipped with first connecting block, the power shaft other end is equipped with the second connecting block, be equipped with the cross on the second connecting block and rotate the third connecting block of connecting, third connecting block one end is equipped with fixed connection's fourth connecting block, be equipped with the cross on the fourth connecting block and rotate the fifth connecting block of connecting, fifth connecting block and tractor tail end pivot fixed connection, be equipped with the cross on the first connecting block and rotate the sixth connecting block of connecting, sixth connecting block one end is equipped with fixed connection's first right angle gear.
Furthermore, all be equipped with the seventh connecting block on the first pivot pole, remove the support both ends and all be equipped with first pivot, be equipped with the hydraulic stem between first pivot and the first pivot pole, the hydraulic stem promotes first pivot pole and rotates, removes support opposite side below and is equipped with welded head rod, removes the support opposite side and is equipped with welded second connecting rod.
Further, be equipped with fixed connection's second right angle gear on the drive shaft, second right angle gear and first right angle gear meshing still are equipped with the first installation piece that the array distributes in the drive shaft, all are equipped with the rotary blade of axial distribution on the first installation piece, all are equipped with fixed connection's second installation piece on the extension rod, also all are equipped with the rotary blade of axial distribution on the second installation piece.
Further, second connecting rod one side is equipped with first connecting plate, power component includes the second dwang, second dwang one end is equipped with the third pivot of rotating the connection, third pivot one end is equipped with fixed connection's tailwheel, the third pivot other end is equipped with fixed connection's first sprocket, the second dwang other end is equipped with the second pivot, the second dwang rotates with first connecting plate to be connected, second pivot one end is equipped with the rotation axis of rotating the connection, be equipped with fixed connection's second sprocket and third sprocket in the rotation axis, be equipped with the first chain of meshing on third sprocket and the first sprocket.
Further, axis of rotation one end is equipped with fixed connection's carousel, is equipped with eccentric fourth pivot on the carousel, and the carousel below is equipped with the lifter plate, and the lifter plate below is equipped with the anti-blocking pole of array distribution, and the lifter plate top is equipped with the fifth pivot, and the carousel side is equipped with the connecting rod.
Further, the unloading subassembly includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate lower extreme is equipped with fixed connection's second connecting plate, be equipped with screw-thread fit's adjusting screw on the second connecting plate, the fixed plate side is equipped with fixed connection's third connecting plate and the sixth connecting plate of rotation connection, the fifth connecting plate, the sixth connecting plate, the fifth connecting plate other end is equipped with the seventh connecting plate of rotation connection, the fixed unloading pole that is equipped with in seventh connecting plate side, be equipped with the regulating block of rotation connection between the fifth connecting plate, be equipped with screw-thread fit's regulation pole in the regulating block, be equipped with the spring between regulation pole and the third connecting plate.
Further, the feed bin side is equipped with the poker rod, and the poker rod lower extreme is equipped with the rotation groove, is equipped with fixed connection's fourth sprocket and array distribution's pan feeding box on the dwang, is equipped with the second chain of meshing on fourth sprocket and the second sprocket, and a set of pan feeding box side is equipped with and promotes the piece, promotes the piece and rotates with the dwang to be connected, promotes the piece and rotates the groove rotation and be connected.
Further, the pan feeding box includes the dustcoat, is equipped with in the dustcoat and rotates the impeller of connecting, still is equipped with the spacing fluting that runs through completely on the dustcoat, is equipped with annular fixture block in the spacing fluting, is equipped with the promotion ring of rotation connection in the annular fixture block, and promotion ring one end is rotated with the impeller and is connected, and the dustcoat lower extreme is equipped with the kuppe.
A use method of an intelligent fertigation device comprises the following steps:
s1: when the simple sowing is carried out, a tractor is connected with the hanging ring, the hydraulic rod is contracted to drive the steel wheel and the rotary tillage cutter component to ascend, the arc-shaped tillage cutter is inserted into the soil, the inclined shifting plate is also inserted into the soil, and the tractor is started to drive the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s2: when the irrigation and fertilization device moves, the tail wheel is driven to rotate, the tail wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first chain wheel, the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc and the second chain wheel to rotate, the rotating disc drives the anti-blocking rod to reciprocate in the blanking rod through the connecting rod, the second chain wheel drives the fourth chain wheel to rotate, the fourth chain wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the impeller and the pushing ring to rotate, fertilizer in the bin enters the feeding pipe through the rotation of the impeller, the inclined shifting plate shifts open the soil excavated by the arc-shaped tillage cutter, the anti-blocking rod reciprocates to lift and push out seeds, the lower end of the blanking rod is prevented from being blocked by soil, and then the seeds fall into the soil;
s3: after seeding is finished, the poke rod is rotated to drive the annular clamping block to enter the limiting open groove, the outer cover is closed, the steel wheel descends to lift the whole irrigation and fertilization device, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to leave;
s4: when the irrigation and fertilization device is used for fertilizing in a paddy field, the tractor is connected with the hanging ring, the fifth connecting block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the fifth connecting block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the hydraulic rod pushes the steel wheel and the rotary tillage cutter assembly to descend into the paddy field, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s5: the arc-shaped tillage cutter digs hard soil in a paddy field firstly, then the fifth connecting block drives the rotary tillage cutter assembly to rotate, carry out rotary tillage and crushing, the impeller rotates to fertilize, the anti-blocking rod goes up and down in a reciprocating mode to push out the fertilizer, and the lower end of the blanking rod is prevented from being blocked by muddy water;
s6: after seeding is finished, the poking rod is rotated to drive the annular clamping block to enter the limiting groove, the outer cover is sealed, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to leave.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the irrigation and fertilization device is stable and reliable in structure, a three-section type ploughing and sowing design is adopted, the device is effectively suitable for farmlands with different geology, the rotary tillage cutter assembly is adjustable in height and can be lifted and stored when not in use, the inclined shifting plate is elastically connected, the device is effectively suitable for farmlands with different heights, the blanking stability is effectively guaranteed, and the tail part of the device is provided with the tail wheel which provides power for the interior of the irrigation and fertilization device;
2. according to the irrigation and fertilization device, the anti-blocking structure is arranged in the discharging component, the anti-blocking rod can effectively communicate with the discharging rod, the inclined shifting plate can shift soil, the two types of anti-blocking structure are matched with each other to effectively prevent entering seeds and fertilizers from being blocked by soil and muddy water, the opening and closing adjustment of the feeding component is simple and rapid, and the condition of uneven feeding is effectively avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bracket assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bracket assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary blade assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the construction of the fertigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a feed assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a feeding box according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an intelligent fertigation device comprises a support assembly 1, the support assembly 1 comprises a movable support 11, first mounting columns 111 are arranged above the movable support 11 in an array, second mounting columns 112 and third mounting columns 114 are arranged below one side of the movable support 11 in an array, arc-shaped ploughing blades 113 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the second mounting columns 112, a telescopic connection column 12 is further arranged below one side of the movable support 11, the tail end of the telescopic connection column 12 is fixedly connected with the movable support 11, a hanging ring 121 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic connection column 12, the hanging ring 121 is connected with a tractor, the telescopic connection column 12 is telescopically accommodated, first support plates 13 are arranged above one side of the movable support 11 in an array, ladders 131 are rotatably connected in the first support plates 13, a power shaft 14 is arranged in the first support plates 13, a first connection block 141 is arranged at one end of the power shaft 14, a second connecting block 142 is arranged at the other end of the power shaft 14, a third connecting block 143 which is in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the second connecting block 142, a fourth connecting block 144 which is in fixed connection is arranged at one end of the third connecting block 143, a fifth connecting block 145 which is in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the fourth connecting block 144, the fifth connecting block 145 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, a sixth connecting block 146 which is in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the first connecting block 141, and a first right-angle gear 147 which is in fixed connection is arranged at one end of the sixth connecting block 146;
all be equipped with the first rotation pole 15 of rotation connection in the third erection column 114, all be equipped with seventh connecting block 151 on the first rotation pole 15, remove support 11 both ends and all be equipped with first pivot 17, be equipped with hydraulic stem 171 between first pivot 17 and the first rotation pole 15, the hydraulic stem 171 tail end rotates with first pivot 17 to be connected, the flexible end of hydraulic stem 171 rotates with seventh connecting block 151 to be connected, first rotation pole 15 one side all is equipped with dead lever 16, dead lever 16 one end is equipped with the steel wheel 161 of rotation connection, the steel wheel 161 outside all is equipped with axially distributed's non slipping spur 162, remove support 11 opposite side below is equipped with welded first connecting rod 18, remove support 11 opposite side and be equipped with welded second connecting rod 19.
The other end of the fixed rod 16 is provided with a rotary tillage cutter component 2 which is rotatably connected, the rotary tillage cutter component 2 comprises a driving shaft 21, the driving shaft 21 is provided with a second right-angle gear 22 which is fixedly connected, the second right-angle gear 22 is meshed with the first right-angle gear 147, the driving shaft 21 is also provided with first installation sheets 23 which are distributed in an array manner, the first installation sheets 23 are respectively provided with rotary tillage cutters 24 which are distributed in an axial direction, the two ends, close to the driving shaft 21, of the driving shaft 21 are respectively provided with a first fixing hole 25 which is penetrated through, the two ends of the driving shaft 21 are respectively provided with an extension rod 26 which can be assembled and disassembled, the extension rod 26 is respectively provided with a second installation sheet 27 which is fixedly connected, the second installation sheets 27 are respectively provided with rotary tillage cutters 24 which are distributed in an axial direction, one end of the extension rod 26 is inserted into the driving shaft 21, a fastener penetrates through the first fixing hole 25 to lock and fix the extension rod 26, the other end of the extension rod 26 is provided with a second fixing hole 28 which is penetrated through, when the rotary tillage cutter component 2 needs to be continuously extended, one end of the extension rod 26 to be added subsequently is inserted into the extension rod 26, and then the extension rod 26 is fastened and fixed by a fastener through the second fixing hole 28.
A first connecting plate 191 is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod 19, a power assembly 3 is arranged on the other side of the movable support 11, the power assembly 3 comprises a second rotating rod 31, one end of the second rotating rod 31 is provided with a third rotating shaft 32 which is connected in a rotating manner, one end of the third rotating shaft 32 is provided with a tail pulley 33 which is fixedly connected, the outer side of the tail pulley 33 is provided with inserting pieces 331 which are distributed axially, the other end of the third rotating shaft 32 is provided with a first chain wheel 321 which is fixedly connected, the other end of the second rotating rod 31 is provided with a second rotating shaft 311, the second rotating shaft 311 passes through the second rotating rod 31 and the first connecting plate 191, so that the second rotating rod 31 and the first connecting plate 191 are connected in a rotating manner, one end of the second rotating shaft 311 is provided with a rotating shaft 312 which is connected in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 312 is provided with a second chain wheel 313 and a third chain wheel 314 which are fixedly connected, the third chain wheel 314 and the first chain wheel 321 are provided with a meshed first chain 322, one end of the rotating shaft 312 is provided with a rotating disc 315 which is fixedly connected, the turntable 315 is provided with an eccentric fourth rotating shaft 316;
the lifting plate 34 is arranged below the turntable 315, the anti-blocking rods 341 distributed in an array are arranged below the lifting plate 34, the fifth rotating shaft 342 is arranged above the lifting plate 34, the connecting rod 35 is arranged on the side surface of the turntable 315, the upper end of the connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 316, and the lower end of the connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 342.
The blanking assemblies 4 distributed in an array manner are arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 18, each blanking assembly 4 comprises a fixing plate 41, the fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first connecting rod 18, a second connecting plate 411 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing plate 41, an adjusting screw 412 in threaded fit is arranged on the second connecting plate 411, a third connecting plate 413 in fixed connection and a sixth connecting plate 44 and a fifth connecting plate 45 in rotary connection are arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 41, a seventh connecting plate 43 in rotary connection are arranged at the other ends of the sixth connecting plate 44 and the fifth connecting plate 45, a blanking rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the seventh connecting plate 43, a feeding pipe 421 is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the blanking rod 42, an inclined shifting plate 422 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding pipe 421, an adjusting block 451 in rotary connection is arranged between the fifth connecting plates 45, an adjusting rod 452 in threaded fit is arranged in the adjusting block 451, and a spring 46 is arranged between the adjusting rod 452 and the third connecting plate 413, the upper end of the spring 46 is connected to the lower end of the adjusting lever 452, and the lower end of the spring 46 is connected to the third connecting plate 413.
The feeding assembly 5 is fixedly connected between the first mounting columns 111, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a bin 51, one side of the bin 51 is provided with a buckle 514, the ladder 131 is clamped in the buckle 514 when being rotatably accommodated, the lower side of the bin 51 is provided with a sixth rotating shaft 511 and an arc-shaped plate 512, the arc-shaped plate 512 is provided with a through arc-shaped groove 513, the sixth rotating shaft 511 is provided with a poking rod 52 which is rotatably connected, the poking rod 52 is provided with a locking handle 521, the locking handle 521 slides along the arc-shaped groove 513, the poking rod 52 is fixed at a designated position by rotating the locking handle 521, the lower end of the poking rod 52 is provided with a rotating groove 522, the side of the bin 51 is further provided with a rotating rod 53, both ends of the rotating rod 53 are provided with a fourth connecting plate 531 which is rotatably connected, the fourth connecting plate 531 is fixed on the movable support 11, the rotating rod 53 is provided with a fourth chain wheel 36 which is fixedly connected and a feeding box 55 which is distributed in an array, the fourth chain wheel 36 and a second chain wheel 313 are meshed, the side surface of the group of material inlet boxes 55 is provided with a pushing block 54, the pushing block 54 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 53, the pushing block 54 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 522, and the poke rod 52 rotates to drive the pushing block 54 to slide left and right;
the feeding box 55 comprises an outer cover 551, the outer cover 551 is fixedly connected with the side face of the storage bin 51, an impeller 552 which is rotatably connected is arranged in the outer cover 551, a limiting groove 553 which completely penetrates through the outer cover 551, an annular clamping block 555 is arranged in the limiting groove 553, a pushing ring 554 which is rotatably connected is arranged in the annular clamping block 555, one end of the pushing ring 554 is rotatably connected with the impeller 552, a flow guide cover 556 is arranged at the lower end of the outer cover 551, the flow guide cover 556 is connected with the upper end of the discharging rod 42 through a soft leather pipe, the pushing block 54 is fixedly connected with the pushing ring 554, the pushing ring 554 is pushed by the pushing ring 554 to enter the limiting groove 553, and the impeller 552 is pushed out of the outer cover 551, so that the outer cover 551 is closed.
A use method of the intelligent fertigation device comprises the following steps:
s1: when only pure seeding is needed, the tractor is connected with the hanging ring 121, the hydraulic rod 171 is contracted to drive the steel wheel 161 and the rotary tillage cutter component 2 to ascend, the arc-shaped tillage cutter 113 is inserted into the soil, the inclined shifting plate 422 is also inserted into the soil, and the tractor is started to drive the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s2: when the fertigation device moves, the tail wheel 33 is driven to rotate, the tail wheel 33 drives the rotating shaft 312 to rotate through the first chain wheel 321, the rotating shaft 312 drives the rotary table 315 and the second chain wheel 313 to rotate, the rotary table 315 drives the anti-blocking rod 341 to reciprocate in the blanking rod 42 through the connecting rod 35, the second chain wheel 313 drives the fourth chain wheel 36 to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 36 drives the rotating rod 53 to rotate, the rotating rod 53 drives the impeller 552 and the push ring 554 to rotate, fertilizer in the storage bin 51 enters the feeding pipe 421 through the rotation of the impeller 552, the inclined shifting plate 422 shifts the soil excavated by the arc-shaped tillage cutter 113, the anti-blocking rod 341 reciprocates to lift and push out seeds, the lower end of the blanking rod 42 is prevented from being blocked by soil, and then the seeds fall into the soil;
s3: after seeding is finished, the poke rod 52 is rotated to drive the annular clamping block 555 to enter the limiting slot 553, the outer cover 551 is closed, the steel wheel 161 descends to lift the whole fertigation device, and the tractor drives the fertigation device to leave;
s4: when the irrigation and fertilization device is used for fertilizing in a paddy field, the tractor is connected with the hanging ring 121, the fifth connecting block 145 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the fifth connecting block 145 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the hydraulic rod 171 pushes the steel wheel 161 and the rotary tillage cutter component 2 to descend into the paddy field, and the tractor is started to drive the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s5: the arc-shaped tillage cutter 113 digs hard soil in a paddy field firstly, then the fifth connecting block 145 drives the rotary tillage cutter component 2 to rotate, carry out rotary tillage and smash, the impeller 552 rotates to fertilize, the anti-blocking rod 341 goes up and down in a reciprocating way to push out fertilizer, and the lower end of the blanking rod 42 is prevented from being blocked by muddy water;
s6: after seeding is finished, the poking rod 52 is rotated to drive the annular clamping block 555 to enter the limiting groove 553, the outer cover 551 is closed, and then the tractor directly drives the irrigation and fertilization device to leave.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent fertigation device comprises a support assembly (1) and is characterized in that the support assembly (1) comprises a movable support (11), first mounting columns (111) distributed in an array manner are arranged above the movable support (11), arc-shaped ploughing knives (113) distributed in an array manner are arranged below one side of the movable support (11), first rotating rods (15) connected in a rotating manner are arranged in the movable support (11), fixing rods (16) are arranged on one sides of the first rotating rods (15), steel wheels (161) connected in a rotating manner are arranged at one ends of the fixing rods (16), first supporting plates (13) distributed in an array manner are arranged above one side of the movable support (11), power shafts (14) are arranged in the first supporting plates (13), rotary tillage knife assemblies (2) connected in a rotating manner are arranged at the other ends of the fixing rods (16), and the rotary tillage knife assemblies (2) comprise driving shafts (21), both ends of the driving shaft (21) are provided with extension rods (26) which can be assembled and disassembled, and the driving shaft (21) and the extension rods (26) are provided with rotary tillage cutters (24) which are axially distributed;
the other side of the movable support (11) is also provided with a power assembly (3), the power assembly (3) comprises a tail wheel (33), the tail wheel (33) drives a second chain wheel (313), a third chain wheel (314) and a rotary disc (315) to rotate, the rotary disc (315) drives the lifting plate (34) to reciprocate up and down, and the second chain wheel (313) drives a fourth chain wheel (36) to rotate so as to drive the rotating rod (53) to rotate;
first connecting rod (18) one side is equipped with unloading subassembly (4) that the array distributes, unloading subassembly (4) are including unloading pole (42), unloading pole (42) side lower extreme is equipped with inlet pipe (421), inlet pipe (421) side is equipped with slope group board (422), be equipped with fixed connection's pan feeding subassembly (5) between first erection column (111), pan feeding subassembly (5) are including feed bin (51), feed bin (51) side is equipped with dwang (53), be equipped with the income magazine (55) of array distribution on dwang (53), income magazine (55) are including dustcoat (551), be equipped with in dustcoat (551) and rotate impeller (552) and sliding fit's annular fixture block (555) of connection.
2. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic connecting column (12) is further arranged below one side of the movable support (11), a hanging ring (121) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic connecting column (12), a first connecting block (141) is arranged at one end of the power shaft (14), a second connecting block (142) is arranged at the other end of the power shaft (14), a third connecting block (143) in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the second connecting block (142), a fourth connecting block (144) in fixed connection is arranged at one end of the third connecting block (143), a fifth connecting block (145) in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the fourth connecting block (144), the fifth connecting block (145) is fixedly connected with a tail end rotating shaft of the tractor, a sixth connecting block (146) in cross-shaped rotary connection is arranged on the first connecting block (141), and a first right angle gear (147) in fixed connection is arranged at one end of the sixth connecting block (146).
3. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating rods (15) are provided with seventh connecting blocks (151), the two ends of the movable support (11) are provided with first rotating shafts (17), a hydraulic rod (171) is arranged between the first rotating shafts (17) and the first rotating rods (15), the hydraulic rod (171) pushes the first rotating rods (15) to rotate, a welded first connecting rod (18) is arranged below the other side of the movable support (11), and a welded second connecting rod (19) is arranged on the other side of the movable support (11).
4. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (21) is provided with a second right-angle gear (22) fixedly connected, the second right-angle gear (22) is meshed with the first right-angle gear (147), the driving shaft (21) is further provided with first mounting pieces (23) distributed in an array manner, the first mounting pieces (23) are provided with rotary blades (24) axially distributed, the extension rod (26) is provided with a second mounting piece (27) fixedly connected, and the second mounting pieces (27) are provided with rotary blades (24) axially distributed.
5. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 3, wherein a first connecting plate (191) is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod (19), the power assembly (3) comprises a second rotating rod (31), a third rotating shaft (32) is arranged at one end of the second rotating rod (31) and is in rotating connection with the second rotating rod, a tail wheel (33) is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft (32) and is in fixed connection with the third rotating rod, a first chain wheel (321) is arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft (32), a second rotating shaft (311) is arranged at the other end of the second rotating rod (31), the second rotating rod (31) is in rotating connection with the first connecting plate (191), a rotating shaft (312) is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (311) and is in rotating connection with the second chain wheel (313) and the third chain wheel (314) which are in fixed connection with the rotating shaft (312), and a first chain wheel (321) is provided with a meshed first chain (322).
6. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (312) is provided with a fixedly connected turntable (315), the turntable (315) is provided with an eccentric fourth rotating shaft (316), a lifting plate (34) is arranged below the turntable (315), anti-blocking rods (341) distributed in an array are arranged below the lifting plate (34), a fifth rotating shaft (342) is arranged above the lifting plate (34), and a connecting rod (35) is arranged on the side surface of the turntable (315).
7. An intelligent fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking assembly (4) comprises a fixed plate (41), a second connecting plate (411) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixed plate (41), an adjusting screw (412) in threaded fit is arranged on the second connecting plate (411), a third connecting plate (413) is fixedly connected on the side surface of the fixed plate (41), and a sixth connecting plate (44), a fifth connecting plate (45) and a sixth connecting plate (44) are rotatably connected, the other end of the fifth connecting plate (45) is provided with a seventh connecting plate (43) which is connected in a rotating mode, the side face of the seventh connecting plate (43) is fixedly provided with a blanking rod (42), an adjusting block (451) which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged between the fifth connecting plates (45), an adjusting rod (452) which is matched with threads is arranged in the adjusting block (451), and a spring (46) is arranged between the adjusting rod (452) and the third connecting plate (413).
8. The intelligent fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein a poking rod (52) is arranged on the side surface of the storage bin (51), a rotating groove (522) is arranged at the lower end of the poking rod (52), a fourth chain wheel (36) fixedly connected with the rotating rod (53) and feeding boxes (55) distributed in an array are arranged on the rotating rod (53), a second chain (37) meshed with the fourth chain wheel (36) and the second chain wheel (313) are arranged on the fourth chain wheel, a pushing block (54) is arranged on the side surface of one group of feeding boxes (55), the pushing block (54) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (53), and the pushing block (54) is rotatably connected with the rotating groove (522).
9. The intelligent fertigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer cover (551) is further provided with a completely penetrating limiting slot (553), an annular clamping block (555) is arranged in the limiting slot (553), a push ring (554) which is rotatably connected is arranged in the annular clamping block (555), one end of the push ring (554) is rotatably connected with the impeller (552), and the lower end of the outer cover (551) is provided with a diversion cover (556).
10. The use method of the intelligent fertigation device of any one of claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:
s1: when pure seeding is carried out, a tractor is connected with the hanging ring (121), the hydraulic rod (171) contracts to drive the steel wheel (161) and the rotary tillage cutter component (2) to ascend, the arc-shaped tillage cutter (113) is inserted into the soil, the inclined shifting plate (422) is also inserted into the soil, and the tractor is started to drive the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s2: the fertigation device drives the tail wheel (33) to rotate when moving, the tail wheel (33) drives the rotating shaft (312) to rotate through the first chain wheel (321), the rotating shaft (312) drives the rotating disc (315) and the second chain wheel (313) to rotate, the rotating disc (315) drives the anti-blocking rod (341) to reciprocate in the blanking rod (42) through the connecting rod (35), the second chain wheel (313) drives the fourth chain wheel (36) to rotate, the fourth chain wheel (36) drives the rotating rod (53) to rotate, the rotating rod (53) drives the impeller (552), the pushing ring (554) rotates, fertilizer in the bin (51) enters the feeding pipe (421) through the rotation of the impeller (552), the inclined shifting plate (422) shifts open the soil excavated by the arc-shaped tillage cutter (113), the anti-blocking rod (341) is lifted and lowered back and forth to push out seeds, the lower end of the blanking rod (42) is prevented from being blocked by soil, and then the seeds fall into the soil;
s3: after seeding is finished, the poke rod (52) is rotated to drive the annular clamping block (555) to enter the limiting slot (553), the outer cover (551) is closed, the steel wheel (161) descends to lift the whole irrigation and fertilization device, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to leave;
s4: when the fertilizer is applied to the paddy field, a tractor is connected with the hanging ring (121), the fifth connecting block (145) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the fifth connecting block (145) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the tail end of the tractor, the hydraulic rod (171) pushes the steel wheel (161) and the rotary tillage cutter component (2) to descend into the paddy field, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to move;
s5: hard soil in a paddy field is firstly excavated by the arc-shaped tillage cutter (113), then the fifth connecting block (145) drives the rotary tillage cutter component (2) to rotate, carry out rotary tillage and smashing, the impeller (552) rotates to fertilize, the anti-blocking rod (341) is lifted and lowered in a reciprocating way to push out the fertilizer, and the lower end of the blanking rod (42) is prevented from being blocked by muddy water;
s6: after seeding is finished, the poking rod (52) is rotated to drive the annular clamping block (555) to enter the limiting slot (553), the outer cover (551) is closed, and the tractor drives the irrigation and fertilization device to leave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111387069.0A CN114097337A (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111387069.0A CN114097337A (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114097337A true CN114097337A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111387069.0A Withdrawn CN114097337A (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Intelligent irrigation and fertilization device and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116472844A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-25 | 三鹰龙凤农业科技有限公司 | Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function |
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2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202111387069.0A patent/CN114097337A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116472844A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-25 | 三鹰龙凤农业科技有限公司 | Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function |
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Application publication date: 20220301 |