CN216087523U - Sapling is planted with punching, planting, all-in-one that waters - Google Patents
Sapling is planted with punching, planting, all-in-one that waters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216087523U CN216087523U CN202121282193.6U CN202121282193U CN216087523U CN 216087523 U CN216087523 U CN 216087523U CN 202121282193 U CN202121282193 U CN 202121282193U CN 216087523 U CN216087523 U CN 216087523U
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- reversing
- punching
- unit
- watering
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a punching, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings, which comprises a driving punching unit, a planting unit and a watering unit, wherein the punching unit is driven by a punching machine to punch the saplings; the drive punching unit comprises a bottom plate, a driving mechanism and a punching mechanism are installed on the bottom plate, and the planting unit and the watering unit are installed on the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the punching unit is driven to realize intermittent motion under the coordination of the gears, holes are punched after the row spacing is fixed, the hole spacing is uniform, the planting unit can complete the operation of planting saplings in the previous hole during punching, and then the water injection unit completes water injection, so that the planting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a punching, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings.
Background
Planting of rootless saplings such as salix mongolica generally adopts the instrument of punching to punch, needs the manual work to punch one by one in soil, then waters after inserting the seedling, and it is very low to punch efficiency in soil through the manual work, and the degree of depth of punching simultaneously and the volume of watering can't carry out effective control, lead to inserting the seedling degree of depth height to differ and the volume of watering too much or too little, and the growth degree that the seedling was inserted in the influence is different, is unfavorable for the later stage management.
The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN210610272U discloses a single double-ridge punching and watering device for inserting seedlings, which comprises a handle, a vertical rod, two cross rods, a connecting rod, a length adjusting mechanism and a guide mechanism, wherein the distance between the two transverse joints is adjusted by arranging the length adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the two cross rods is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the hole distance is achieved; through setting up guiding mechanism, when adjusting the interval between two horizontal joints, the slide bar slides the direction in upper portion supporting shoe, improves the stability of device. Above-mentioned technical scheme has improved the efficiency of punching, but still needs the manual work to insert the sapling at the planting in-process, plants inefficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide the punching, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings, aiming at the defects in the prior art, so that the punching, planting and watering integration is realized, and the planting efficiency is favorably improved.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a punching, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings comprises a driving punching unit, a planting unit and a watering unit;
the punching device comprises a driving punching unit and a punching unit, wherein the driving punching unit comprises a bottom plate, a driving mechanism and a punching mechanism are mounted on the bottom plate, the driving mechanism comprises a motor support, a moving motor, a synchronous driving belt wheel, a synchronous driven belt wheel, a connecting belt and a driving wheel, the motor support is mounted on the bottom plate, the moving motor is mounted on the motor support and is connected with the synchronous driving belt wheel, and the synchronous driven belt wheel drives the driving wheel at one end of the bottom plate to rotate; the punching mechanism comprises a fixed support, a punching motor, a sliding support and a spiral propeller are mounted on the fixed support, the punching motor is connected with the spiral propeller, a sliding guide rail is arranged on the sliding support, and the punching motor moves on the sliding support;
the planting unit and the watering unit are arranged on the bottom plate, the planting unit comprises a charging box for loading saplings, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the charging box, a reversing positioning barrel is arranged at the discharge port, a groove for containing the saplings is formed in the surface of the reversing positioning barrel, a reversing positioning box is arranged below the reversing positioning barrel, an opening matched with the groove is formed in the reversing positioning box, a blanking reversing shifting piece is arranged in the reversing positioning box, the blanking reversing shifting piece is a long-strip-shaped U-shaped groove, the middle point of the blanking reversing shifting piece is movably connected with a box body of the reversing positioning box, the blanking reversing shifting piece rotates around the connection, and a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the reversing positioning box; a blanking reversing motor is mounted on the bottom plate, a driving straight gear is connected to the blanking reversing motor, a shifting piece reversing straight gear is connected to the blanking reversing shifting piece, the driving straight gear is matched with the shifting piece reversing straight gear, the shifting piece reversing straight gear is matched with a driven straight gear, the shifting piece reversing straight gear drives a reversing positioning box to rotate, and the driven straight gear drives a blanking reversing shifting piece to rotate;
the watering unit comprises a water tank, a water pump is mounted at the bottom of the water tank and connected with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is further arranged on the water pump, and a positioning sleeve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, a punching groove is formed in the bottom plate below the spiral propeller.
Furthermore, the sliding support is connected with the fixed support through a connecting rod, and a pin is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the sliding support.
Furthermore, the outer covers are installed at two ends of the reversing positioning barrel.
Further, a supporting frame is installed at the bottom of the charging box and comprises a supporting base, a supporting rod and an arc-shaped rod.
Furthermore, the quantity of arc pole is 2, 2 arc pole parallel arrangement, arc pole one end is connected with the charging box bottom, and the other end is connected with the switching-over locating box.
Further, 2 connect through the horizontal pole between the arc pole, the horizontal pole passes through the montant to be fixed on supporting the base.
Further, a water filling opening is formed in the top of the water tank.
Furthermore, a planting water injection hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the water outlet pipe is fixed to the planting water injection hole through a positioning sleeve.
Furthermore, the synchronous driven belt wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a wheel shaft, and a corresponding wheel pumping bearing seat is arranged on the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the device comprises a driving punching unit, a planting unit and a watering unit, wherein the driving punching unit realizes intermittent motion under the coordination of gears, punching is carried out after the driving punching unit advances for fixing row spacing, the row spacing is uniform, the planting unit can complete the operation of planting saplings in the previous hole during punching, manual seedling inserting is not needed, and then the water injection unit completes water injection, so that the planting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving punching unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving punching unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the back of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a reversing orientation box;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a reversing positioning barrel;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a blanking reversing plectrum;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a planting unit loaded with seedlings;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the watering unit
Wherein, I is a driving punching unit, II is a planting unit, III is a watering unit, 1 is a bottom plate, 2 is a punching motor, 3 is a fixed support, 4 is a driving wheel, 5 is a sliding support, 6 is a screw propeller, 7 is a planting water injection hole, 8 is a connecting rod, 9 is a slide block guide rail, 10 is a punching groove, 11 is a moving motor, 12 is a motor support, 13 is a synchronous driving belt wheel, 14 is a synchronous driven belt wheel, 15 is a connecting belt, 16 is an incomplete gear, 17 is a motor gear, 18 is a gear seat, 19 is a walking gear, 20 is a wheel shaft, 21 is a bearing seat, 22 is a pin, 23 is a charging box, 24 is a support frame, 25 is a reversing positioning box, 26 is a reversing positioning barrel, 27 is an outer cover, 28 is a driven bevel gear, 29 is a driving bevel gear, 30 is a driven straight gear, 31 is a gear support, 32 is a blanking reversing poking piece, 33 is a blanking reversing motor, 34 is a blanking reversing motor support, 35 is a driving spur gear, 36 is a shifting plate reversing spur gear, 37 is a water tank, 38 is a water filling port, 39 is a water pump, 40 is a water inlet pipe, 41 is a water outlet pipe, 42 is a positioning sleeve, and 43 is a sapling.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a punching, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings, which includes a driving punching unit i, a planting unit ii and a watering unit iii; wherein the drive unit I that punches includes bottom plate 1, plants unit II and waters unit III and install on bottom plate 1.
Install actuating mechanism and the mechanism of punching on the bottom plate 1 of unit punches of drive, actuating mechanism includes motor support 12, motion motor 11, synchronous driving pulley 13, synchronous driven pulley 14, connecting band 15 and drive wheel 4, motor support 12 installs on bottom plate 1, drive wheel 4 installs on four angles of bottom plate 1, install motion motor 11 on the motor support 12, motion motor 11 links to each other with synchronous driving pulley 13, synchronous driving pulley 13 passes through connecting band 15 drive synchronous driven pulley 14 and rotates, synchronous driven pulley 14 drives the drive wheel 4 rotation of bottom plate 1 one end, drive machine advances. Specifically, the synchronous driven pulley 14 is connected with a motor gear 17, the motor gear 17 is matched with the incomplete gear 16 to drive a walking gear 19 to rotate, the walking gear 19 is connected with the driving wheel 4 through a wheel shaft 20, and a corresponding wheel extraction bearing seat 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The synchronous driven pulley 14, the motor gear 17 and the incomplete gear 16 are mounted on a gear seat 18 of the base plate together. The punching mechanism comprises a fixed support 3, a punching motor 2, a sliding support 5 and a spiral propeller 6 are mounted on the fixed support 3, the punching motor 2 is connected with the spiral propeller 6, and the spiral propeller 6 is driven to move downwards to punch; the sliding support 5 is provided with a sliding guide rail 9, the punching motor 2 moves on the sliding support 5, the punching position can be adjusted, and the bottom plate below the spiral propeller 6 is provided with a punching groove 10. The sliding support 5 is connected with the fixed support 3 through a connecting rod 8, and a pin 22 is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the sliding support.
Planting unit II is equipped with the discharge gate including the charging box 23 that is used for loading sapling 43, charging box 23 bottom, and discharge gate department is equipped with switching-over location bucket 26, and switching-over location bucket 26 is cylindric, and the surface is equipped with the recess that is used for holding sapling 43, and enclosing cover 27 is installed at the bucket both ends. The switching-over location bucket 26 below is equipped with switching-over location case 25, and switching-over location case 25 is the cake form, and the box surface be equipped with recess complex opening, and the sapling in the recess passes through the opening and gets into the switching-over location incasement, in this embodiment, for the convenience of removing the sapling, set up hollow hang plate as the connecting piece between switching-over location bucket 26 and switching-over location case 25. The reversing positioning box 25 is internally provided with a blanking reversing shifting piece 32, the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 is a long-strip-shaped U-shaped groove, the opening of the U-shaped groove is over against the opening of the reversing positioning box, and the saplings directly fall into the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 after entering the reversing positioning box 25. The middle point of the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 is movably connected with the box body of the reversing positioning box, the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 can rotate around the connection part, the bottom of the reversing positioning box 25 is provided with a blanking hole, and when the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 rotates to be vertical to the bottom of the reversing positioning box 25, the saplings are separated from the machine from the blanking hole and fall into the hole punched by the driving punching unit to complete planting. The bottom plate is provided with a blanking reversing motor 33 and a blanking reversing motor support 34, the blanking reversing motor 33 is connected with a driving straight gear 35, the blanking reversing plectrum 32 is connected with a plectrum reversing straight gear 36, the driving straight gear 35 is matched with the plectrum reversing straight gear 36, the plectrum reversing straight gear 36 is matched with a driven straight gear 30, the plectrum reversing straight gear 36 drives the reversing positioning box 25 to rotate, and the driven straight gear 30 drives the blanking reversing plectrum 32 to rotate. Specifically, a gear bracket 31 is installed on the bottom plate 1, a driving bevel gear 29 is installed on the gear bracket, a driven spur gear 30 is connected with the driving bevel gear 29, a driven bevel gear 28 is connected on the driving bevel gear 29, and the driven bevel gear 28 is connected with a reversing positioning box to drive a blanking reversing poking piece 32 in the reversing positioning box to rotate. In this embodiment, the driven bevel gear 28 passes through the reversing positioning box through the rotating shaft and is connected with the blanking reversing shifting piece 32, so as to drive the blanking reversing shifting piece 32 to rotate. The bottom of the charging box is provided with a support frame 24, and the support frame 24 comprises a support base, a support rod and an arc-shaped rod; wherein, the number of the arc-shaped rods is 2, 2 arc-shaped rods are arranged in parallel, one end of each arc-shaped rod is connected with the bottom of the charging box 23, and the other end of each arc-shaped rod is connected with the reversing positioning box 25; 2 connect through the horizontal pole between the arc pole, the horizontal pole passes through the montant to be fixed on supporting the base, has improved support frame 24's stability.
The watering unit comprises a water tank 37, a water filling port 38 is arranged at the top of the water tank 37, a water pump 39 for watering is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 37, the water pump 39 is connected with the water tank 37 through a water inlet pipe 40, a water outlet pipe 41 is further arranged on the water pump 39, and a positioning sleeve 42 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 41. The bottom plate 1 is provided with corresponding planting water injection holes 7, the water outlet pipe 41 is fixed on the planting water injection holes 7 through a positioning sleeve, and the blanking holes on the reversing positioning box 25 are matched with the planting water injection holes 7, so that the accuracy of planting and watering positions is ensured.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A drilling, planting and watering integrated machine for planting saplings is characterized by comprising a driving drilling unit, a planting unit and a watering unit;
the punching device comprises a driving punching unit and a punching unit, wherein the driving punching unit comprises a bottom plate, a driving mechanism and a punching mechanism are mounted on the bottom plate, the driving mechanism comprises a motor support, a moving motor, a synchronous driving belt wheel, a synchronous driven belt wheel, a connecting belt and a driving wheel, the motor support is mounted on the bottom plate, the moving motor is mounted on the motor support and is connected with the synchronous driving belt wheel, and the synchronous driven belt wheel drives the driving wheel at one end of the bottom plate to rotate; the punching mechanism comprises a fixed support, a punching motor, a sliding support and a spiral propeller are mounted on the fixed support, the punching motor is connected with the spiral propeller, a sliding guide rail is arranged on the sliding support, and the punching motor moves on the sliding support;
the planting unit and the watering unit are arranged on the bottom plate, the planting unit comprises a charging box for loading saplings, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the charging box, a reversing positioning barrel is arranged at the discharge port, a groove for containing the saplings is formed in the surface of the reversing positioning barrel, a reversing positioning box is arranged below the reversing positioning barrel, an opening matched with the groove is formed in the reversing positioning box, a blanking reversing shifting piece is arranged in the reversing positioning box, the blanking reversing shifting piece is a long-strip-shaped U-shaped groove, the middle point of the blanking reversing shifting piece is movably connected with a box body of the reversing positioning box, the blanking reversing shifting piece rotates around the connection, and a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the reversing positioning box; a blanking reversing motor is mounted on the bottom plate, a driving straight gear is connected to the blanking reversing motor, a shifting piece reversing straight gear is connected to the blanking reversing shifting piece, the driving straight gear is matched with the shifting piece reversing straight gear, the shifting piece reversing straight gear is matched with a driven straight gear, the shifting piece reversing straight gear drives a reversing positioning box to rotate, and the driven straight gear drives a blanking reversing shifting piece to rotate;
the watering unit comprises a water tank, a water pump is mounted at the bottom of the water tank and connected with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is further arranged on the water pump, and a positioning sleeve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
2. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein a punching groove is formed in a bottom plate below the spiral propeller.
3. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein the sliding support is connected with the fixed support through a connecting rod, and a pin is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the sliding support.
4. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein outer covers are mounted at two ends of the reversing positioning barrel.
5. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein a support frame is mounted at the bottom of the charging box and comprises a support base, a support rod and an arc-shaped rod.
6. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for sapling planting according to claim 5, wherein the number of the arc-shaped rods is 2, the 2 arc-shaped rods are arranged in parallel, one end of each arc-shaped rod is connected with the bottom of the charging box, and the other end of each arc-shaped rod is connected with the reversing positioning box.
7. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for sapling planting according to claim 6, wherein the 2 arc-shaped rods are connected through cross rods, and the cross rods are fixed on the support base through vertical rods.
8. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein a water filling opening is formed in the top of the water tank.
9. The integrated punching, planting and watering machine for sapling planting according to claim 1, wherein a planting water injection hole is formed in the bottom plate, the water outlet pipe is fixed to the planting water injection hole through a positioning sleeve, and the discharging hole is matched with the planting water injection hole.
10. The integrated machine for punching, planting and watering for planting saplings according to claim 1, wherein the synchronous driven belt wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a wheel shaft, and a corresponding wheel pumping bearing seat is arranged on the bottom plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121282193.6U CN216087523U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Sapling is planted with punching, planting, all-in-one that waters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121282193.6U CN216087523U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Sapling is planted with punching, planting, all-in-one that waters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216087523U true CN216087523U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80720200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121282193.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216087523U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Sapling is planted with punching, planting, all-in-one that waters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216087523U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121282193.6U patent/CN216087523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220322 |