CN112106565A - Device and method for planting dragon fruits in plant factory - Google Patents
Device and method for planting dragon fruits in plant factory Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106565A CN112106565A CN202011096255.4A CN202011096255A CN112106565A CN 112106565 A CN112106565 A CN 112106565A CN 202011096255 A CN202011096255 A CN 202011096255A CN 112106565 A CN112106565 A CN 112106565A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory, and relates to the technical field of dragon fruit planting. According to the dragon fruit cultivation frame, the telescopic light supplement frame is retracted through remote control to reserve a worker management channel, meanwhile, the position of the light supplement lamp can be adjusted through the telescopic extension of the telescopic light supplement frame, the dragon fruit planting density and the unit yield can be greatly increased, the telescopic light supplement frame and the light supplement lamp supplement light on the traditional cultivation frame, the heating and cooling efficiency of an air conditioner of a plant factory is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the fruiting rate of the dragon fruit can be better improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, in particular to a device and a method for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory.
Background
The dragon fruit contains plant albumin and anthocyanin which are rarely seen in common plants, abundant vitamins and water-soluble dietary fibers, has the effects of losing weight, reducing cholesterol, preventing constipation, colorectal cancer and the like, and also contains less plant albumin which is rarely seen in common vegetables and fruits, has excellent albumin, is combined with heavy metal ions in a human body, is discharged out of the body through a discharge system, and plays a role in detoxification. The dragon fruit contains a very precious nutrient anthocyanin, can protect a human body from being damaged by free radicals, enhances the elasticity of blood vessels, and is beneficial to preventing various diseases related to the free radicals. Therefore, the dragon fruit planting industry has wide market prospect and economic benefit in China, and the planting device is often used when the dragon fruit is planted.
However, in the prior art, it is on using that current planting device is, can't adjust the light filling position of dragon fruit, and then on using, can lead to the dragon fruit can't carry out the blossoming result of concentrating, thereby on using, can lead to the fruit rate of results decline of dragon fruit, present dragon fruit is when planting simultaneously, because the light filling device that the long-time contact of one side of dragon fruit arrived, thereby in using, can lead to the very few result of the other one side of dragon fruit, and then can lead to the fruit rate of results reduction of dragon fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, the telescopic light supplement frame is adopted, so that the light supplement lamp is fixedly irradiated on the fixing part of the dragon fruit plant, the dragon fruit starts to bloom and bear fruits from the irradiating part by stimulating the irradiating part of the dragon fruit, the blooming and bearing parts are concentrated, the bearing rate is improved, and meanwhile, the bearing branches are reserved on two sides of the planting frame and are used for supplementing light to two sides of the dragon fruit, so that the dragon fruit cultivation in a plant factory realizes double-sided bearing, the bearing branches can be continuously updated, and the bearing rate is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory comprises a top plate, a planting frame and a telescopic light supplementing frame, wherein a plurality of bases are welded at the position, close to the front side edge, of the top plate along the horizontal direction equal distance, a motor is installed at the top of each base, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the motor, a first rotating rod is welded at one end of the rotating shaft, a first supporting rod penetrates through the sliding end of one end of the first rotating rod, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is welded with the top of the top plate, a first winding wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a first gear is sleeved on one side, close to the first winding wheel, of the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a plurality of groups of second supporting rods are welded at the position, close to the rear side edge, along the horizontal direction equal distance, a second rotating rod penetrates through the sliding end of the second supporting rod, a second, one side cover that the surface of second dwang is close to second rolling wheel is equipped with the second gear, and the second gear passes through the chain and is connected with first gear drive, the impartial distance in both sides surface of telescopic light filling frame is fixed with a plurality of light filling lamps.
Preferably, the bottom of telescopic light filling frame is close to both sides edge all is fixed with the serving near the front and back, and the top of serving slides and runs through to the top of roof.
Preferably, the coiling ropes are arranged in multiple groups, and the top ends of each group of two coiling ropes are respectively and fixedly wound on the outer surfaces of the corresponding first winding wheel and the second winding wheel.
Preferably, the planting frame comprises a bottom plate, and U-shaped long plates are welded at the top of the bottom plate, close to the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom plate.
Preferably, two the equal equidistance welding of vertical direction has a plurality of long boards of support along the both sides of U type long board between the table wall, the long board of support is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and divide into the multiunit, is fixed with solid matrix cultivation groove between the top of two long boards of support of every group.
Preferably, two all welded branch is close to every top that supports the long slab between the table wall in the both sides of U type long slab, branch is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and divide into the multiunit, and it has the branch pole of result to be close to both ends edge all welded between two branches of every group.
Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is welded with supporting long legs close to the four corners.
Preferably, plant the frame and be provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and a plurality ofly plant the below of placing at the roof of frame equidistance, telescopic light filling frame is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and every telescopic light filling frame is located between two liang of planting frames.
A method for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting high-quality dragon fruit seedlings, planting the high-quality dragon fruit seedlings in the solid-state substrate cultivation groove, placing a plurality of planting frames in the lower portion of the top plate at equal intervals after planting, and enabling each planting frame to be located between every two telescopic light supplementing frames.
S2: starting through a plurality of remote control motors, can making first dwang rotate to can make first gear and first rolling wheel rotate, in first gear revolve, and then can drive the second gear and rotate, and then can make the second dwang rotate, make the second rolling wheel rotate.
S3: when first rolling wheel and second rolling wheel rotated, can make the serving winding twine on first rolling wheel or second rolling wheel to make telescopic light filling frame fold, thereby can adjust the position of light filling lamp, after the position control through the light filling lamp, can make the light filling lamp carry out the light filling to dragon fruit seedling and handle.
S4: when the dragon fruit seedlings grow, the fruiting branches of the dragon fruits can be supported and placed through the fruiting branch rods, and the fruiting rate of the dragon fruits is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the invention, the telescopic light supplement frame is adopted, the light supplement lamp is fixedly irradiated on the fixed position of the dragon fruit plant, the dragon fruit is enabled to bloom and bear fruits from the irradiated position by stimulating the irradiation position of the dragon fruit, the blooming and bearing positions are concentrated, when the dragon fruit plant management is carried out, the telescopic light supplement frame can be remotely controlled to retract and reserve a worker management channel, meanwhile, the position of the light supplement lamp can be adjusted by stretching of the telescopic light supplement frame, the dragon fruit planting density and the unit yield can be greatly increased, the telescopic light supplement frame and the light supplement lamp supplement the light on the traditional cultivation frame, the air-conditioning heating and cooling efficiency of a plant factory is greatly improved, and the fruiting rate of the dragon fruit can be better improved.
2. According to the method, a plurality of layers of dragon fruit planting modes and the fruiting branch rods with fruiting branches are reserved on two sides of the planting frame, meanwhile, double-sided light supplement irradiation on dragon fruit plants can be achieved through the light supplement lamps on two sides of the telescopic light supplement frame, double-sided fruiting can be achieved in dragon fruit cultivation in a plant factory, the fruiting branches can be continuously updated, a standardized pruning mode is provided for application of the dragon fruit in the plant factory, and the dragon fruit planting is carried out in the solid matrix cultivation groove by adopting the solidified matrix.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an apparatus and method for planting dragon fruit in a plant factory according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a planting frame for a plant factory for planting dragon fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a top plate of an apparatus and method for planting dragon fruit in a plant factory according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 1 illustrating an apparatus and method for planting dragon fruit in a plant factory according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 3 illustrating an apparatus and method for planting dragon fruit in a plant factory according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a left side sectional view of a retractable light supplement frame of the device and method for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a top plate; 2. planting frames; 201. a strut; 202. a U-shaped long plate; 203. fruit branches; 204. a support long plate; 205. a solid substrate cultivation tank; 206. a base plate; 3. a first winding wheel; 4. a motor; 5. a base; 6. a light supplement lamp; 7. rope rolling; 8. a telescopic light supplement frame; 9. supporting the long leg; 10. a second wind-up wheel; 11. a first support bar; 12. a first gear; 13. a first rotating lever; 14. a second gear; 15. a second support bar; 16. a second rotating rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, the present invention provides a device for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory, comprising a top plate 1, a planting frame 2 and a retractable light supplementing frame 8, wherein a plurality of bases 5 are welded on the top of the top plate 1 near the front edge along the horizontal direction at equal intervals, a motor 4 is installed on each of the tops of the plurality of bases 5, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the motor 4, a first rotating rod 13 is welded on one end of the rotating shaft, a first supporting rod 11 is slidably penetrated through one end of the first rotating rod 13, the bottom end of the first supporting rod 11 is welded with the top of the top plate 1, a first winding wheel 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13, a first gear 12 is sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13 near the first winding wheel 3, a plurality of groups of second supporting rods 15 are welded on the top of the top plate, a second rotating rod 16 penetrates through the top ends of each group of two second supporting rods 15 in a sliding manner, a second winding wheel 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 16, a second gear 14 is sleeved on one side, close to the second winding wheel 10, of the outer surface of the second rotating rod 16, the second gear 14 is in transmission connection with a first gear 12 through a chain, a plurality of light supplementing lamps 6 are fixed on the outer surfaces of two sides of a telescopic light supplementing frame 8 at equal intervals, winding ropes 7 are fixed on the bottom of the telescopic light supplementing frame 8 at positions close to the front and rear edges of the two sides, the top ends of the winding ropes 7 penetrate above a top plate 1 in a sliding manner, the winding ropes 7 are arranged in multiple groups, the top ends of each group of two winding ropes 7 are respectively fixedly wound on the outer surface of the corresponding first winding wheel 3 and the outer surface of the second winding wheel 10, supporting long legs 9 are welded on the bottom of the top plate 1 at positions close to four sides, and a plurality of 2 equidistance of planting frame are placed in the below of roof 1, and telescopic light filling frame 8 is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and every telescopic light filling frame 8 is located between two liang of planting frame 2.
The whole embodiment 1 has the effects that the position of the base 5 can be welded and fixed through the top plate 1, the position of the motor 4 can be installed and fixed through the base 5, the first rotating rod 13 can be rotated through the starting of the motor 4, the first rotating rod 13 can be stably rotated due to the sliding penetration of the top end of the first supporting rod 11 and the first rotating rod 13, the first winding wheel 3 and the first gear 12 can be rotated when the first rotating rod 13 rotates, the position of each group of two second supporting rods 15 can be welded and fixed through the top plate 1, the second rotating rod 16 can be stably rotated due to the sliding penetration of the top end of each group of two second supporting rods 15 through the second rotating rod 16, the second gear 14 and the second winding wheel 10 are sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 16, because the first gear 12 is connected with the second gear 14 through chain transmission, when the first gear 12 rotates, the second gear 14 can rotate, the second rotating rod 16 rotates, the second winding wheel 10 rotates, when the first winding wheel 3 and the second winding wheel 10 rotate, the winding rope 7 can be wound on the first winding wheel 3 or the second winding wheel 10, because the bottom end of the winding rope 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic light supplementing frame 8, when the winding rope 7 is wound, the telescopic light supplementing frame 8 can be folded and contracted, the position of the light supplementing lamp 6 on the telescopic light supplementing frame 8 can be adjusted, the telescopic light supplementing frame 8 is adopted, the light supplementing lamp 6 is fixedly irradiated on a fixed position of a dragon fruit plant, the position irradiated by stimulating the dragon fruit is irradiated, and the dragon fruit is enabled to bloom from the irradiated position, blossoming result position is concentrated, telescopic light filling frame 8 is when carrying out the management of dragon fruit plant, can work by remote control motor 4, make telescopic light filling frame 8 withdraw and reserve staff's management passageway, simultaneously through the flexible of telescopic light filling frame 8, can adjust the position of light filling lamp 6, can greatly increase dragon fruit planting density and unit output, light filling on telescopic light filling frame 8 and the more traditional cultivation frame of light filling lamp 6, greatly improved plant factory's air conditioner heat, the efficiency of cooling, the result rate of improvement dragon fruit that simultaneously can be better.
The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effects that the position of the U-shaped long plate 202 can be welded and fixed through the bottom plate 206, the positions of the supporting long plate 204 and the supporting rod 201 can be welded and fixed through the U-shaped long plate 202, the position of the solid matrix cultivation groove 205 can be installed and fixed through the supporting long plate 204, the position of the fruiting branch rod 203 can be fixed through the supporting rod 201, the fruiting branch rods 203 of fruiting branches are reserved on two sides of the multi-layer dragon fruit cultivation mode and the cultivation frame 2, meanwhile, double-sided light supplement irradiation on the dragon fruit plants can be realized through the light supplement lamps 6 on two sides of the telescopic light supplement frame 8, double-sided fruiting results are realized in the dragon fruit cultivation of a plant factory, the fruiting branches can be continuously updated, a standardized pruning mode is provided for the application of the dragon fruit in the plant factory, the solidified matrix is adopted in the solid matrix cultivation groove 205 for the dragon fruit cultivation, the advantages of small substrate block, good air permeability, good root cutting performance and water and fertilizer retention performance, and capability of supporting and satisfying the characteristics of the growth of the dragon fruits for many years, thereby effectively improving the fruiting rate of the dragon fruits.
A method for planting dragon fruits in a plant factory comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality dragon fruit seedlings, planting the high-quality dragon fruit seedlings in the solid matrix cultivation groove 205, placing a plurality of planting frames 2 in the lower portion of the top plate 1 at equal intervals after planting, and enabling each planting frame 2 to be located between every two telescopic light supplementing frames 8.
Step two: starting through a plurality of remote control motors 4, can making first dwang 13 rotate to can making first gear 12 and first rolling wheel 3 rotate, when first gear 12 rotated, and then can drive second gear 14 and rotate, and then can make second dwang 16 rotate, make second rolling wheel 10 rotate.
Step three: when first rolling wheel 3 and second rolling wheel 10 rotated, can make the winding 7 twine on first rolling wheel 3 or second rolling wheel 10 to make telescopic light filling frame 8 fold, thereby can adjust the position of light filling lamp 6, after the position control through light filling lamp 6, can make light filling lamp 6 carry out the light filling and handle to the dragon fruit seedling.
Step four: when the dragon fruit seedlings grow, the fruiting branches of the dragon fruits can be supported and placed through the fruiting branch rods 203, and the fruiting rate of the dragon fruits is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed in the above description to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device of dragon fruit is planted to plant factory, includes roof (1), plants frame (2) and telescopic light filling frame (8), its characterized in that: the top of roof (1) is close to preceding side edge department and has a plurality of bases (5) along the equidistant welding of horizontal direction, and is a plurality of motor (4) are all installed at the top of base (5), one side surface of motor (4) is provided with the pivot, and the one end welding of pivot has first bracing piece (13), the one end of first bracing piece (13) slides and runs through first bracing piece (11), and the bottom of first bracing piece (11) welds with the top of roof (1), the surface cover of first bracing piece (13) is equipped with first rolling wheel (3), the surface of first bracing piece (13) is close to one side cover of first rolling wheel (3) and is equipped with first gear (12), the top of roof (1) is close to rear side edge department and has the equidistant welding of multiunit second bracing piece (15) along the equidistant welding of horizontal direction, every group two slide between the top of second bracing piece (15) and run through second (16), the surface cover of second dwang (16) is equipped with second rolling wheel (10), one side cover that the surface of second dwang (16) is close to second rolling wheel (10) is equipped with second gear (14), and second gear (14) are connected with first gear (12) transmission through the chain, the both sides surface of telescopic light filling frame (8) is impartial apart from being fixed with a plurality of light filling lamps (6).
2. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of telescopic light filling frame (8) is close to both sides edge all is fixed with serving (7) around, and the top of serving (7) slides and runs through to the top of roof (1).
3. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the coiling ropes (7) are arranged in multiple groups, and the top ends of each group of two coiling ropes (7) are respectively fixedly wound on the outer surfaces of the corresponding first winding wheels (3) and the outer surfaces of the corresponding second winding wheels (10).
4. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting frame (2) comprises a bottom plate (206), and U-shaped long plates (202) are welded at the top of the bottom plate (206) close to the front edge and the rear edge.
5. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two it has a plurality of long boards of support (204) to weld along the equal equidistance of vertical direction between the both sides interior table wall of U type long slab (202), support long slab (204) and be provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and divide into the multiunit, be fixed with solid matrix cultivation groove (205) between the top of two long boards of support (204) of every group.
6. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two branch (201) have all been welded to the top that is close to every support long slab (204) between the both sides interior table wall of U type long slab (202), branch (201) are provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and divide into the multiunit, all weld near both ends edge between two branches (201) of every group has result branch pole (203).
7. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the top plate (1) is close to four corners and is welded with supporting long legs (9).
8. The plant factory dragon fruit planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant frame (2) and be provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and a plurality ofly plant the below of placing in roof (1) of frame (2) equidistance, telescopic light filling frame (8) are provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and every telescopic light filling frame (8) are located between two liang of planting frame (2).
9. A method for plant factory planting dragon fruit, characterized in that, an apparatus for plant factory planting dragon fruit according to any one of claims 1-8 is used, comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting high-quality dragon fruit seedlings, planting the high-quality dragon fruit seedlings in a solid matrix cultivation groove (205), placing a plurality of planting frames (2) at equal intervals below a top plate (1) after planting, and enabling each planting frame (2) to be located between every two telescopic light supplementing frames (8);
s2: the motor winding machine is started by remotely controlling the motors (4), so that the first rotating rod (13) can rotate, the first gear (12) and the first winding wheel (3) can rotate, when the first gear (12) rotates, the second gear (14) can be driven to rotate, the second rotating rod (16) can rotate, and the second winding wheel (10) can rotate;
s3: when the first winding wheel (3) and the second winding wheel (10) rotate, the winding rope (7) is wound on the first winding wheel (3) or the second winding wheel (10), so that the telescopic light supplement frame (8) is folded, the position of the light supplement lamp (6) can be adjusted, and after the position of the light supplement lamp (6) is adjusted, the light supplement lamp (6) can supplement light for dragon fruit seedlings;
s4: when the dragon fruit seedlings grow, the fruiting branches of the dragon fruits can be supported and placed through the fruiting branch rods (203), and the fruiting rate of the dragon fruits is improved.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2022225397A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Greenroad B.V. | Support assembly and method for growing plants therein |
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