CN219069024U - Facility strawberry cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility strawberry cultivation device, wherein two brackets are fixedly connected to the top surface of a base, a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged between the two brackets, cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the rotating assemblies, clamping assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of each rotating assembly, two clamping assemblies are rotatably connected with cylinders, two ends of each cylinder are respectively rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, a power shaft is in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the brackets, and a water supply assembly is arranged on the top surface of the base. According to the utility model, each cultivation box can vertically and circularly rotate through the transmission assembly, meanwhile, the back-to-sun surface of each cultivation box can also rotate to the sun surface through the rotation assembly, so that the back-to-sun surface can also perform sufficient sunlight, and through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the rotation assembly, a picking worker can pick strawberries under the condition of not ascending height and not bending down, and the picking efficiency of the picking worker is effectively improved. And reduces the labor intensity.

Description

Facility strawberry cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a facility strawberry cultivation device.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, people have higher and higher quality of life and higher demand for agricultural products, wherein the strawberries are favored as being "fruit queen" because of sweet taste and rich nutritive value.

Strawberry is a happy plant, but has stronger shade resistance. The plants are short and strong, the fruits are small, the color is deep and the quality is good under the light intensity; medium illumination, big fruits, light color, low sugar content and long harvesting period; too weak light adversely grew strawberries.

At present, facility strawberry cultivation is carried out in a greenhouse, in order to utilize the space in the greenhouse, a strawberry cultivation groove is arranged in the middle of a fixed metal bracket in the facility strawberry cultivation, then a culture medium is placed in the strawberry cultivation groove to promote strawberry growth, so that the land utilization rate is improved, however, the strawberry cultivation frame is simple in structure, the strawberry cultivation groove is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the condition that sunlight illumination is insufficient exists in strawberries, the growth quality and yield of the strawberries are affected, after the strawberries are ripe, the strawberries at high positions still need to be picked up by means of a ladder and other climbing tools, and strawberries at low positions still need to be bent down to be picked up, so that a large amount of labor is consumed, and the labor intensity is also increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a facility strawberry cultivation device which solves the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a facility strawberry cultivation device which comprises a base, wherein the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with two supports, the two supports are arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged between the two supports, each two rotating assemblies are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are parallel to the rotating assemblies adjacent to each other up and down, cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the rotating assemblies, clamping assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating assemblies, two clamping assemblies are rotatably connected with cylinders, two ends of each cylinder are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with transmission assemblies, the transmission assemblies are used for driving the cultivation boxes to move between the two supports, the transmission assemblies are fixedly connected with the supports, the transmission assemblies are fixedly connected with power shafts and transmission shafts, the power shafts are arranged on the lower part of the transmission shafts in parallel, two ends of each shaft respectively penetrate through the two supports, one ends of each shaft penetrating through each support are in a transmission manner, a motor is connected with one end of each motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with one end of each support, which is far away from the top surface of the base, and the water supply assembly is arranged on the top surface of the base.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a bracket, two arc plates are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two sides of the bracket, the arc plates are fixedly connected with the clamping assembly, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the turntable, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation box.

Preferably, two partition boards are fixedly connected in the cultivation box, the partition boards divide the cultivation box into two irrigation areas and one cultivation area, and the cultivation area is arranged between the two irrigation areas.

Preferably, the clamping component comprises two support rods, the support rods are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates, the top ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, through holes are formed in the sliding blocks, and the cylinders penetrate through the through holes and are connected with the sliding blocks in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket, a second sprocket and four third sprockets, wherein a chain is wound on the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the four third sprockets, every two third sprockets are respectively arranged on two sides of the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the four third sprockets are respectively connected with a shaft rod in a rotating mode, the shaft rods are fixedly connected with the support, the first sprocket is fixedly connected with the power shaft, the second sprocket is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, a plurality of connecting pins are fixedly connected to the chain, connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent two connecting pins, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water pipe, the water inlet end of the water pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the base, and the water outlet end of the water pipe is higher than the support and corresponds to the irrigation area of the cultivation box.

Preferably, both sides of the supporting plate are arc-shaped and are matched with the radian of the arc-shaped plate, grooves are formed in both sides of the supporting plate, springs are fixedly connected in the grooves, round balls are connected in the grooves in a sliding mode, one ends of the round balls, which extend into the grooves, are fixedly connected with the springs, limiting holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate, and the limiting holes are matched with the round balls.

Preferably, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and the sliding block is arranged in the limit grooves and is rotationally connected with the cylinder.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

according to the utility model, each cultivation box can vertically and circularly rotate through the transmission assembly, so that each cultivation box can effectively shine, meanwhile, the back-yang surface of each cultivation box can also rotate to the sun surface through the rotation assembly, so that the back-yang surface can also fully shine, and through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the rotation assembly, a picking worker can pick strawberries under the condition of not ascending height and bending, the picking efficiency of the picking worker is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a card assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the chain and round bar of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a groove formed in a pallet according to the present utility model;

1, a base; 2. a bracket; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water pipe; 6. a bracket; 7. an arc-shaped plate; 8. a cultivation box; 9. a partition plate; 11. a cylinder; 12. a slide block; 13. a support rod; 20. a motor; 21. a power shaft; 22. a transmission shaft; 23. a chain; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a second sprocket; 26. a third sprocket; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a connecting pin; 29. a rotating shaft; 31. a turntable; 32. a supporting plate; 33. a ball; 34. a spring; 35. and a limit column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a facility strawberry cultivation device, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two brackets 2, the two brackets 2 are arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged between the two brackets 2, each two rotating assemblies are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are parallel to the rotating assemblies adjacent to each other up and down, cultivation boxes 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating assemblies, clamping assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating assemblies, the two clamping assemblies are rotatably connected with cylinders 11, two ends of the cylinders 11 are respectively rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 29, the rotating shafts 29 are fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used for driving the cultivation boxes 8 to move between the two brackets 2, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the brackets 2, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a power shaft 21 and a transmission shaft 22, the power shaft 21 and the transmission shaft 22 are arranged in parallel, the power shaft 21 is arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft 22, two ends of the power shaft 21 and the transmission shaft 22 respectively penetrate through the two brackets 2, one end of the power shaft 21 penetrates through the brackets 2, the motor 20 is in transmission connection with the bracket 2, the motor 20 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, and the top surface of the base 1, which is far away from the motor 20, is provided with a water supply assembly. At least two rotating assemblies are provided on each cylinder 11. According to the utility model, each cultivation box 8 can vertically and circularly rotate through the transmission assembly, so that each cultivation box 8 can effectively shine, meanwhile, the back-yang surface of each cultivation box 8 can also rotate to the sun surface through the rotation assembly, so that the back-yang surface can also fully shine, and through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the rotation assembly, a picking worker can pick strawberries under the condition of not ascending height and bending waist, the picking efficiency of the picking worker is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Further optimizing scheme, rotating assembly includes bracket 6, and the both sides top surface fixedly connected with of bracket 6 is two arc 7, arc 7 and clamping assembly fixed connection, the top surface fixedly connected with carousel 31 of bracket 6, the rotation end fixedly connected with layer board 32 of carousel 31, layer board 32 and cultivation case 8 fixed connection. Can make the cultivation case realize rotatory through carousel 31, make the back sunny side of cultivation case can rotate to the sunny side, make back sunny side also can carry out sufficient sunlight, simultaneously through rotatory, make the workman of picking pick can be quick pick the strawberry fruit of cultivation case 8 both sides.

Further optimizing scheme, two baffles 9 are fixedly connected with in the cultivation box 8, and the baffles 9 divide the cultivation box 8 into two irrigation areas and a cultivation area, and the cultivation area is between two irrigation areas. In order to facilitate the observation of the water in the cultivation box 8, the cultivation box 8 is divided into two irrigation areas and one cultivation area by the partition plate 9, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the middle lower portion of the partition plate 9, water can conveniently flow to the cultivation area, the two irrigation areas are arranged on two sides of the cultivation area, and when the cultivation box 8 moves to the water outlet of the water pipe 5, water can flow into the irrigation area.

Further optimizing scheme, clamping assembly includes two bracing pieces 13, bracing piece 13 and arc 7 fixed connection, and the equal fixedly connected with slider 12 in top of two bracing pieces 13, has seted up the through-hole on the slider 12, and cylinder 11 runs through the through-hole and rotates with slider 12 to be connected. In order to prevent the cultivation box 8 from turning over in the moving process, two support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 7, and a slide block 12 provided with a through hole is arranged on the cylinder 11, so that the slide block 12 can rotate along the cylinder 11 in the moving process of the cultivation box 8, and the cultivation box 8 is always in a horizontal state.

Further optimizing scheme, the transmission assembly includes first sprocket 24, second sprocket 25 and four third sprockets 26, around being equipped with chain 23 on first sprocket 24, second sprocket 25 and the four third sprockets 26, every two third sprockets 26 set up respectively in first sprocket 24, the both sides of second sprocket 25, four third sprockets 26 rotate respectively and are connected with the axostylus axostyle, axostylus axostyle and support 2 fixed connection, first sprocket 24 and power shaft 21 fixed connection, second sprocket 25 and transmission shaft 22 fixed connection, fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pin 28 on the chain 23, respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod 27 on two adjacent connecting pins 28, the other end of two connecting rods 27 all with pivot 29 fixed connection. Two third chain wheels 26 are arranged on two sides of the first chain wheel 24 and the second chain wheel 25, so that the transverse moving distance is increased, the cultivation box 8 does not need to be strictly subjected to water blowing openings of the water pipes 5, and water can be supplemented as long as the water outlets of the water pipes 5 are positioned in the irrigation areas of the cultivation box 8.

Further optimizing scheme, water supply assembly includes water pipe 5, and water pipe 5's water inlet end fixed connection and intercommunication have storage water tank 4, and storage water tank 4 and base 1 fixed connection, water pipe 5's water outlet end is higher than support 2 and corresponds with the watering district of cultivation case 8. In order to supplement water for the cultivation box 8, when the cultivation box 8 moves to a high place, a water pump in the water storage tank 4 is started to send water in the water storage tank 4 into the water pipe 5, and the water flows into a watering area from a water outlet of the water pipe 5, so that the cultivation box 8 can be supplemented with water, the water outlet of the water pipe 5 is arranged at a highest height higher than that in the moving process of the bracket 2 and the cultivation box 8, and when the cultivation box 8 moves to the highest initial place, the water supplementing for the cultivation box 8 is not hindered.

Further optimizing scheme, the both sides of layer board 32 are the arc and with the radian looks adaptation of arc 7, the both sides of layer board 32 are all seted up flutedly, fixedly connected with spring 34 in the recess, sliding connection has ball 33 in the recess, the one end and the spring 34 fixed connection that ball 33 stretched into the recess, spacing hole has been seted up on the arc 7, spacing hole and ball 33 looks adaptation, in order to avoid cultivation case 8 to rotate when not needing to rotate, set up a plurality of spacing post 35 in the circumference that ball 33 stretched into in the recess, make ball 33 can not break away from in the recess, in with ball 33 jack-in spacing hole through spring 34, can prevent cultivation case 8's autogenous rotation, when needs are rotatory, promote layer board 32, make ball 33 slide out from spacing hole, can rotate cultivation case 8, the both sides with cultivation case 8 replace, make both sides of cultivation case 8 can both sides carry out sufficient sunshine, and be convenient for pick the strawberry fruit of personnel both sides.

According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the cylinder 11, and the sliding blocks 12 are arranged in the limiting grooves and are connected with the cylinder 11 in a rotating mode. In order to prevent the sliding block 12 from moving left and right on the cylinder 11, an annular limiting groove is formed in the position of the cylinder 11 corresponding to the sliding block 12, so that the sliding block 12 rotates in the limiting groove, and the left and right movement of the sliding block 12 is avoided.

The working process comprises the following steps: through putting a plurality of cultivation devices on site, the space in the greenhouse can be effectively utilized, more strawberries are planted in the limited space, a water source in the greenhouse is communicated with the water storage tank 4, water is added to the water storage tank 4, meanwhile, strawberries are cultivated in the cultivation box 8, and the motor 20 is started, so that the cultivation box 8 can be moved to a proper height for cultivation, the situation that workers need to climb up and bend down in the cultivation process is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced; when sunshine is carried out, the motor 20 is started, the cultivation boxes 8 at different positions can be used for carrying out sunshine through the transmission assembly, when sunshine is carried out on the other sides of the cultivation boxes 8, the sun-facing surfaces of the cultivation boxes 8 are changed into the sun-facing surfaces through the rotation assembly, the two sides of the cultivation boxes 8 can be both sun-facing surfaces, sunshine is carried out, meanwhile, when strawberries are required to be picked, the motor 20 is started, the cultivation boxes 8 are moved to a proper height for picking, the situation that workers need to ascend and bend down in the picking process is avoided, the picking efficiency is effectively improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, strawberries on the other sides of the cultivation boxes 8 can be picked through the rotation assembly, and the picking efficiency is further improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A facility strawberry cultivation device, characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a base (1), wherein the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two supports (2), the two supports (2) are opposite to each other, a plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged between the two supports (2), each two rotating assemblies are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are parallel to the rotating assemblies which are adjacent up and down, a cultivation box (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating assemblies, clamping assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating assemblies, two clamping assemblies are rotationally connected with a cylinder (11), two ends of the cylinder (11) are respectively rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (29), the rotating shafts (29) are fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used for driving the cultivation box (8) to move between the two supports (2), the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a power shaft (21) and a transmission shaft (22), the power shaft (21) and the transmission shaft (22) are arranged in parallel, the power shaft (21) is arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft (22), the two ends of the motor (21) are connected with the two supports (20) in a penetrating way, the two supports (20) are respectively connected with one end of the transmission shaft (20), the base (1) is provided with a water supply assembly on the top surface of one end far away from the motor (20).

2. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary assembly comprises a bracket (6), two arc plates (7) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two sides of the bracket (6), the arc plates (7) are fixedly connected with the clamping assembly, a rotary table (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket (6), a supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the rotary table (31), and the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (8).

3. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two partition boards (9) are fixedly connected in the cultivation box (8), the partition boards (9) divide the cultivation box (8) into two irrigation areas and one cultivation area, and the cultivation area is between the two irrigation areas.

4. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping component comprises two supporting rods (13), the supporting rods (13) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates (7), the top ends of the two supporting rods (13) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (12), through holes are formed in the sliding blocks (12), and the cylinder (11) penetrates through the through holes and is connected with the sliding blocks (12) in a rotating mode.

5. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket (24), a second sprocket (25) and four third sprockets (26), wherein the first sprocket (24), the second sprocket (25) and the four third sprockets (26) are wound with a chain (23), every two third sprockets (26) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first sprocket (24) and the second sprocket (25), four third sprockets (26) are respectively connected with a shaft rod in a rotating mode, the shaft rods are fixedly connected with the support (2), the first sprocket (24) is fixedly connected with the power shaft (21), the second sprocket (25) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (22), a plurality of connecting pins (28) are fixedly connected to the chain (23), connecting rods (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting pins (28), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (27) are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts (29).

6. A facility strawberry cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water supply assembly comprises a water pipe (5), a water inlet end of the water pipe (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with a water storage tank (4), the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and a water outlet end of the water pipe (5) is higher than the support (2) and corresponds to a watering area of the cultivation box (8).

7. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a device for fixing a ball, including support plate (32), recess, spring (34) are all seted up to both sides of support plate (32) be arc and with the radian looks adaptation of arc (7), recess internal fixation has spring (34), sliding connection has ball (33) in the recess, ball (33) stretch into the one end of recess with spring (34) fixed connection, spacing hole has been seted up on arc (7), spacing hole with ball (33) looks adaptation.

8. The facility strawberry cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the cylinder (11), and the sliding blocks (12) are arranged in the limit grooves and are connected with the cylinder (11) in a rotating mode.

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