CN113303133A - Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method - Google Patents
Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113303133A CN113303133A CN202110686738.8A CN202110686738A CN113303133A CN 113303133 A CN113303133 A CN 113303133A CN 202110686738 A CN202110686738 A CN 202110686738A CN 113303133 A CN113303133 A CN 113303133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- cultivation
- full
- support frame
- illumination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device. The device consists of a support frame, two or more layers of movable frames, a driving system and a cultivation tank. The support frame comprises a pair of longitudinal supports, and a light supplementing device is arranged between the longitudinal supports, and the support frame is used for supporting the main body; the moving frame consists of a telescopic bracket and a gear mechanism, is arranged at two sides of the supporting frame and is used for moving left and right; the vertical driving system is positioned at the top of the supporting frame and used for driving the whole device to work; the cultivation groove is fixed above the movable frame for crop planting. The movable frame and the cultivation groove are driven by the vertical driving system to move up and down on the support frame, and the telescopic bracket and the cultivation groove are driven by the transverse driving system on the movable frame to move left and right. Move about from top to bottom through cultivating the groove, make the strawberry plant can obtain sufficient illumination throughout the day to solve the inconsistent upper and lower floor of three-dimensional strawberry cultivation in-process and see light, the unbalanced problem of temperature, in order to guarantee that the growth of upper and lower floor strawberry plant is balanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device which can adjust the illumination up and down and left and right.
Background
At present, the strawberry or dwarf plant cultivation at home and abroad mainly adopts two modes of land cultivation and elevated cultivation, and developed strawberry cultivation areas basically adopt elevated three-dimensional cultivation due to the aggravation of diseases transferred by land cultivation soil and the unsuitability of human body mechanics cultivation modes.
The elevated three-dimensional cultivation mainly adopts a fixed type multilayer A-shaped device, 2 layers of grooves with 3 layers are different from 5 layers of grooves with 9 layers, the fixed type multilayer A-shaped device is only good in length of the upper 2 layers after years of practice, and the lower layers have low temperature and more diseases due to insufficient illumination; poor growth vigor, low yield and poor quality; the agricultural activities of high and wide frame are difficult to operate, and the best growing plants cannot be kept up to the agricultural activities, so that the yield and the quality are influenced. Therefore, the 2-layer 3-groove Chinese character 'pin' -shaped three-dimensional overhead cultivation mode is introduced into most garden bases at present, the A-shaped multi-layer cultivation mode is changed into the Chinese character 'pin' -shaped structure, the cultivation mode is labor-saving and good in labor-saving performance, strawberries on two sides can only see half a day, the quality and yield are reduced relative to the top layer, the cultivation density is low compared with the land, and the 2-layer 3-groove Chinese character 'pin' -shaped three-dimensional overhead cultivation mode has certain defects.
The fixed multilayer vertically-arranged three-dimensional cultivation device is characterized in that the plants on the lower layer are shielded and the growth quality is gradually reduced when the illumination is strong at noon. A4-layer leaf vegetable planting experiment is carried out in a planting groove with the length of 10 meters and the width of 0.4 meter, each layer is reduced by 1.5 kilograms, and the vegetables in the lower 2-3 layers are not tasty and are very susceptible to diseases.
Compared with the A-shaped frame, the light transmission of the potted strawberries on the vertical column is improved, but the growth yield of the potted strawberries on the upper and lower pots and the north and south is greatly different. The aerial suspension three-dimensional strawberry cultivation has good light transmission and consistent growth vigor, all the weight is hung on a covering facility, the strength of the common covering facility does not meet the conditions of the aerial suspension strawberry cultivation, the aerial suspension three-dimensional strawberry cultivation is realized by adjusting the height of one layer of straggles up and down, and the cultivation area is equivalent to that of land cultivation; the cost of land for cultivating 30-50 ten thousand yuan per mu of the three-dimensional strawberry hung in the air is not accepted by farmers, and is not suitable for large-area production.
In order to solve the practical problems of the prior strawberry cultivation and further reasonably utilize the space to achieve the purposes of high-efficiency, energy-saving and labor-saving cultivation, the full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device is researched with great potential.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device, which is used for solving the problems that the illumination of the upper layer and the lower layer of a three-dimensional multi-layer fixed type strawberry cultivation is uneven, the temperature is inconsistent, and the quality of the lower layer of the strawberry does not reach the standard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a support frame, wherein moving frames are arranged on two sides of the support frame, and a vertical driving system is arranged at the top of the support frame and used for driving the moving frames on the two sides to move up and down; the movable frame is provided with a cultivation groove;
the support frame comprises a pair of longitudinal supports, and a light supplementing device is arranged between the pair of longitudinal supports.
The invention also provides the following use method: the cultivation device is placed in a manner of extending in the north-south direction, the driving shaft is rotated under the action of external power, the driving shaft drives the driving wheel and the clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the driving wheel to drive the chain to move up and down, and the moving frame fixed on the chain and the cultivation groove move up and down; the upper part of the west culture groove is irradiated by sunlight in the morning; the upper part of the culture groove on the east side of the afternoon receives the upper sunlight; the cultivation grooves on the two sides of the east-west object at night are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the vertical driving system which moves up and down is arranged to drive the movable frame and the cultivation groove, and the strawberries fixedly planted in the cultivation groove can move up and down adjustably according to requirements. The problems of inconsistent light and unbalanced temperature of the strawberries at the top layer and the bottom layer are solved up and down alternately; the up-and-down movement can be adjusted, so that the problems that the upper layer cannot be reached in the farming operation of stereoscopic cultivation of strawberries and the bottom layer is not stood over to save labor are solved, and labor is saved for cultivation; the height of the strawberry capable of being adjusted by moving up and down can be adjusted, different heights of different crowds can be adjusted to achieve the vertical and comfortable picking operation of a human body, and the problem that the picking mode that the strawberries can only be stood down and knees by picking on land is solved.
The telescopic bracket is driven to move left and right through the rotation of the gear mechanism, all the strawberries in the cultivation grooves can see light all day long under the horizontal projection of sunlight, and the problem that the upper layer of the stereoscopic cultivation of the strawberries covers the lower layer is solved; the transverse occupation of the space occupied by the stereoscopic strawberry cultivation in the A-shaped frame is wide and exceeds the operating range of the arms of operators, so the labor intensity and the operating procedures are increased. When the telescopic bracket is used for farm operation, the telescopic bracket is displaced left and right, the cultivation grooves can be overlapped up and down to reduce the left and right occupied space, and the farm operation is convenient to achieve comfort, labor saving and high efficiency.
The cultivation grooves on the two sides of the east-west object at night are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, so that the humidity on the ground is avoided, the disease incidence is reduced, and the air convection on the upper ground of the cultivation grooves in the low-temperature area on the upper portion of the greenhouse at night is avoided more smoothly.
The light supplementing device is arranged in the middle of the cultivation groove, so that the light supplementing facility can be reduced by half, and the investment of the light supplementing facility is reduced by 50%.
The land utilization rate of the invention is improved to 200% due to the multilayer stereo structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full-exposure strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the full-exposure strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the full-exposure strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile rack of the present invention.
1. A support frame; 2. a vertical drive system; 2-1, a drive shaft; 2-2, driving wheels; 3. a chain; 4. a movable frame; 4-1, a telescopic bracket; 4-2, rotating the roller; 4-3, fixing a rack; 4-4, a second drive shaft; 4-5, gear; 4-6, a transverse bracket; 4-7, longitudinal support; 4-8, a baffle; 4-9, upper rollers; 4-10, lower rollers; 5. a cultivation trough; 6. a light supplement device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of full gloss strawberry, includes support frame 1, and the bottom of support frame 1 is equipped with base 1-1, plays the auxiliary stay effect. The two sides of the support frame 1 are provided with moving frames 4, the moving frames 4 can move up and down along the support frame 1, and the top of the support frame 1 is provided with a vertical driving system 2 for driving the moving frames 4 on the two sides to move up and down; the movable frame 4 is provided with a cultivation groove 5, and fixed value strawberries or dwarf plants, edible fungi and the like are arranged in the cultivation groove 5.
The support frame 1 comprises a pair of longitudinal supports 4-7, and a light supplementing device 6 is arranged between the pair of longitudinal supports 4-7. The light supplementing device 6 can be started and used when the multi-layer strawberries on the two sides are insufficient in illumination in the cloudy days continuously. The light supplementing device can adopt an LED lamp or other light supplementing facilities suitable for the spectrum of the strawberries or the plants.
The vertical driving system 2 comprises
The driving shaft 2-1 is axially and rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 1, so that the driving shaft 2-1 is driven to rotate by manpower and a motor, and the mounting direction of the driving shaft 2-1 is vertical to the front surface of the support frame 1;
the driving wheel 2-2 is arranged on the driving shaft 2-1;
the chain 3 bypasses the driving wheel 2-2, and two ends of the chain 3 are lapped on two sides of the support frame 1; the moving frame 4 is installed at both ends of the chain 3. Thus, after the driving wheel 2-2 rotates, the moving frames 4 on the two sides can be driven to realize the reverse displacement in the up-down direction.
The moving frame 4 comprises
The longitudinal supports 4-7 are connected with the chain 3;
and the transverse brackets 4-6, and the transverse brackets 4-6 are arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal brackets 4-7. The upper side wall of the transverse bracket 4-6 is provided with a rotating roller 4-2, and the lower side wall of the transverse bracket 4-6 is provided with a fixed rack 4-3; while the rotating roller 4-2 may be a friction block for reducing drag.
The telescopic bracket 4-1 is arranged on the rotating roller 4-2, the telescopic bracket 4-1 is ensured to move smoothly in the left and right directions of the telescopic bracket 4-1, and the telescopic bracket 4-1 is provided with a pair of baffles 4-8 for limiting the cultivation groove 5;
the second driving shaft 4-4 is axially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the telescopic bracket 4-1, the mounting direction of the second driving shaft 4-4 is parallel to that of the driving shaft 2-1, a gear 4-5 is mounted on the second driving shaft 4-4, and the gear 4-5 is meshed with the fixed gear 4-3. When the second driving shaft 4-4 is driven to rotate manually or electrically, the gear 4-5 rotates, so that the fixed gear 4-3 is engaged to drive the telescopic bracket 4-1 to move left and right.
The number of the transverse brackets 4-6 is a plurality, the inner sides of the transverse brackets 4-6 at the uppermost side are provided with upper rollers 4-9, the inner sides of the transverse brackets 4-6 at the lowermost side are provided with lower rollers 4-10, and the upper rollers 4-9 and the lower rollers 4-10 are matched with the longitudinal supports 4-7 and used for enabling the moving frame 4 to move up and down more smoothly.
Meanwhile, a hydraulic device, a pneumatic device or an electric push rod can be adopted to drive the telescopic bracket 4-1 to realize left-right displacement; the moving frame 4 is driven by a steel rope wheel device which has the same installation mode with the chain 3 and the driving wheel 2-2 to realize vertical displacement, thereby achieving the effect of three-dimensional cultivation.
The invention also provides a using method, and the cultivation device is placed in a manner of extending in the north-south direction. A vertical driving system 2 is arranged on a support frame 1, and a chain 3 is connected with a multilayer movable frame 4 with two sides bearing cultivation tanks through driving wheels 2-2. The driving shaft 2-1 is connected with a motor, the driving shaft 2-1 is rotated under the action of external power, the driving shaft drives the driving wheel 2-2 and the clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the driving wheel 2-2 to drive the chain 3 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the cultivation tank 5 fixed on the movable frame 4 is realized; the upper part of the cultivation groove on the west of the morning is irradiated by sunlight (figure 3), the upper part of the cultivation groove on the east of the afternoon is irradiated by sunlight (figure 1), and the cultivation grooves on the east and the west of the night are arranged in the middle of the support frame (figure 2). The problem of illumination, temperature inconsistent about reciprocating of cultivation groove has been solved, and the farming activity operation is more convenient with the harvesting moreover, can be according to the height of the height regulation cultivation groove of operating, and suitable highly spacious row spacing can use mechanical operation work efficiency to turn over doubly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of full gloss strawberry which characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame (1), wherein moving frames (4) are arranged on two sides of the support frame (1), and a vertical driving system (2) is arranged at the top of the support frame (1) and used for driving the moving frames (4) on the two sides to move up and down; the movable frame (4) is provided with a cultivation groove (5);
the support frame (1) comprises a pair of longitudinal supports (4-7), and a light supplementing device (6) is arranged between the pair of longitudinal supports (4-7).
2. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical driving system (2) comprises
The driving shaft (2-1), the driving shaft (2-1) is axially and rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (1);
the driving wheel (2-2), the said driving wheel (2-2) is installed on drive shaft (2-1);
the chain (3) bypasses the driving wheel (2-2), and two ends of the chain (3) are lapped on two sides of the support frame (1); the moving frame (4) is arranged at two ends of the chain (3).
3. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical driving system (2) is a steel rope and steel wheel device.
4. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the moving frame (4) comprises
The longitudinal support (4-7), the said longitudinal support (4-7) links with link chain (3);
the transverse brackets (4-6), the transverse brackets (4-6) are arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal supports (4-7), and the upper side walls of the transverse brackets (4-6) are provided with rotating rollers (4-2);
the telescopic bracket (4-1) is arranged on the rotating roller (4-2), and a pair of baffles (4-8) are arranged on the telescopic bracket (4-1) and used for limiting the cultivation groove (5);
and the transverse driving system is used for driving the telescopic bracket (4-1) to transversely displace.
5. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the transverse driving system comprises
The second driving shaft (4-4), the second driving shaft (4-4) is axially and rotatably connected to the lower end of the telescopic bracket (4-1), and a gear (4-5) is mounted on the second driving shaft (4-4);
the fixed rack (4-3), the fixed rack (4-3) is arranged on the lower side wall of the transverse bracket (4-6), and the gear (4-5) is matched with the fixed rack (4-3).
6. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the transverse driving system is a hydraulic device, a pneumatic device or an electric push rod.
7. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the transverse brackets (4-6) is a plurality of, the inner sides of the transverse brackets (4-6) on the uppermost side are provided with upper rollers (4-9), the inner sides of the transverse brackets (4-6) on the lowermost side are provided with lower rollers (4-10), and the upper rollers (4-9) and the lower rollers (4-10) are matched with the longitudinal supports (4-7) so that the moving frame (4) can move up and down more smoothly.
8. The full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with a base (1-1).
9. The use method of the full-exposure strawberry stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the full-exposure strawberry stereoscopic cultivation device comprises the following steps: the cultivation device is placed in a manner of extending in the north-south direction, the driving shaft (2-1) is rotated under the action of external power, the driving shaft drives the driving wheel (2-2) and the clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the driving wheel (2-2) to drive the chain (3) to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the cultivation groove (5) on the movable frame (4) is realized; the upper part of the west culture groove is irradiated by sunlight in the morning; the upper part of the culture groove on the east side of the afternoon receives the upper sunlight; the cultivation grooves on the two sides of the article are placed in the middle of the supporting frame at night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110686738.8A CN113303133A (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110686738.8A CN113303133A (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303133A true CN113303133A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=77379604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110686738.8A Pending CN113303133A (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113303133A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009246A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cold canopy is cultivated to strawberry of circulated photic |
| CN114342698A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Small potted plant three-dimensional planting system |
-
2021
- 2021-06-21 CN CN202110686738.8A patent/CN113303133A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009246A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cold canopy is cultivated to strawberry of circulated photic |
| CN114342698A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Small potted plant three-dimensional planting system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113303133A (en) | Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device and use method | |
| CN210094096U (en) | Rotary strawberry three-dimensional planting frame | |
| CN101518192A (en) | Tridimensional planting system for plants | |
| CN216600924U (en) | Three-dimensional layered cultivation device for cyperus esculentus | |
| CN201491547U (en) | Three-dimensional vegetation planting system | |
| CN215122431U (en) | Full-illumination strawberry three-dimensional cultivation device | |
| CN207820629U (en) | A kind of space multistory culture apparatus | |
| CN208258504U (en) | Three-dimensional planting machine and Novel planting canopy | |
| CN213662844U (en) | Circulating three-dimensional cultivation device of domestic fungus | |
| CN206078442U (en) | Novel over -and -under type cultivation system is hung to multirow multilayer | |
| CN216795870U (en) | Vertical greening device for garden construction | |
| KR101285805B1 (en) | Growing bed mobile device | |
| CN218389073U (en) | A bacterial breeding device for production of domestic fungus mushroom | |
| CN217038224U (en) | Automatic three-dimensional planter that carries of fungus mushroom | |
| JP2823846B2 (en) | Plant cultivation equipment | |
| CN212813064U (en) | Strawberry waterfall planting structure | |
| CN207383031U (en) | A kind of culture apparatus for rice | |
| CN221011073U (en) | Intelligent agricultural seedling raising device | |
| CN219069024U (en) | Facility strawberry cultivation device | |
| CN104472251A (en) | Automatic light receiving planting rack in greenhouse | |
| CN220756019U (en) | Plant tissue culture frame for agricultural planting | |
| CN219248653U (en) | Plant three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN219228494U (en) | Adjustable cultivation frame | |
| CN203087087U (en) | Vertical rotary type automated farm product cultivation device | |
| CN220044342U (en) | Greenhouse spraying equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |