CN221128054U - Overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries - Google Patents
Overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221128054U CN221128054U CN202322778211.5U CN202322778211U CN221128054U CN 221128054 U CN221128054 U CN 221128054U CN 202322778211 U CN202322778211 U CN 202322778211U CN 221128054 U CN221128054 U CN 221128054U
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- interplanting
- tomatoes
- positioning
- cultivation device
- connecting block
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 9
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation frames, and can enable the overall height of the device to be reduced when the tomatoes are planted or picked, so that the fruits in a containing box at a high position can be conveniently picked in the process of integrally reducing the height of the device, and the defect that the fruits of crops in the cultivation device at the top are inconvenient to pick when the fruits are picked is avoided as much as possible, and the overall picking efficiency of the fruits is affected. This overhead cultivation device of strawberry intercropping tomato includes the connecting block, the connecting block is provided with two, the both sides edge of connecting block is articulated to be installed the support column through the hinge, the outside limit of support column and all outstanding being provided with the brace table on the top department of connecting block, two of parallel all overlap joint installs on the brace table and holds the box, one two on the connecting block articulated between the support column installs supporting component.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation frames, and particularly relates to an overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes in strawberries.
Background
Along with the increasing improvement of the quality of life of people, the requirements of people on clean production of fruits and vegetables are urgent, so that more and more vegetables and fruits are planted in a greenhouse in a green and pollution-free manner, the requirements on the height of a planting groove are different from those of the vegetables and fruits when the vegetables and fruits are picked, and the different vegetables and fruits are interplanted by using an overhead cultivation device in the prior art.
Publication number "CN109122278A" discloses a strawberry overhead cultivation device, including the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is provided with rotatable pivot in the length direction of rack including the grudging post that the perpendicular to ground set up and the rack that the slope set up, is provided with the cultivation groove in the pivot, is provided with horizontal connecting rod at the back male side of cultivation groove, and the end of connecting rod articulates there is the vertically actuating lever, and the lower extreme of actuating lever is connected with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement is connected with a control box. According to the invention, the inclination angles of the cultivation grooves can be adjusted according to different solar heights in different seasons, so that the lighting rate of strawberry plants is maximized, the normal growth of strawberries planted in winter is ensured, the yield is improved, the sunshine duration of strawberries is prolonged, the cultivation mode can fully utilize the space and illumination, the illumination condition of the cultivation space is improved, each layer of strawberries can be fully illuminated to effectively carry out photosynthesis, and on the premise of improving the cultivation density, the illumination uniformity and the cultivated yield and quality are ensured.
The overall height of the cultivation frame is inconvenient to adjust, crop fruits in the cultivation device at the top are inconvenient to pick when crops such as follow-up strawberries or vegetables need to be picked, the overall picking efficiency of the fruits is affected, and therefore the problem is solved in an auxiliary mode by the aid of the overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries.
Disclosure of utility model
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the overhead cultivation device for interplanting the tomatoes among the strawberries, which can enable the overall height of the device to be reduced when the strawberries are planted or picked, and further facilitate picking fruits in a containing box at a high place in the process of integrally reducing the height of the device, so that the condition that the fruits of crops in the cultivation device at the top are inconvenient to pick when the fruits are picked is avoided as much as possible, and the overall picking efficiency of the fruits is influenced.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries, which comprises two connecting blocks, wherein two supporting columns are hinged on two side edges of each connecting block through hinges, supporting tables are arranged on the outer side edges of the supporting columns and the top of each connecting block in a protruding mode, accommodating boxes are arranged on the two parallel supporting tables in a lap joint mode, and a supporting component is hinged between the two supporting columns on one connecting block;
The support assembly comprises a connecting column, the transmission chamber has all been seted up at the both ends of connecting column, and the transmission intracavity slides and is provided with the extension board, two transversely run through two transmission chambers and rotate and be provided with the threaded rod in the transmission intracavity, set up the hole of wearing that supplies the threaded rod to wear to establish on the extension board, the extension board with screw-thread fit between the threaded rod, the one end that the connecting column was kept away from to the extension board is articulated to be installed on the inboard edge of support column, the center department cover of threaded rod is established and is fixed with the worm wheel, the top center department of connecting column is provided with accommodate motor, accommodate motor's spindle front end is provided with the worm, the worm with cooperate the transmission between the worm wheel.
Further, limit grooves are formed in the axial direction of the edges of the two sides of the extension plate, limit strips are horizontally fixed in the transmission cavity of the connecting column, and the limit strips slide in a matched mode with the limit grooves.
Further, locating holes are formed in the top of the extension plate, locating cavities are formed in the two ends of the connecting column, locating components are arranged in the locating cavities, and the locating components are matched with the locating holes for locating.
Further, the locating component comprises a rotating handle which is embedded and arranged on the connecting column in a rotating mode, a screw rod is arranged on the rotating handle in a penetrating mode, a locating bolt is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod in a protruding mode, and the locating bolt and the locating hole are located in a matched mode.
Further, the locating holes are formed in a plurality of positions, and the locating holes are formed in the extending plate at equal intervals along the axial direction of the extending plate.
Further, the holding box is semi-cylindrical tubular structure, holding box bottom is provided with the balancing weight, wear to establish on the holding box and install the drip irrigation pipe, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of and drips irrigation the head on the drip irrigation pipe, the pipe with drip irrigation pipe intercommunication is installed to the outside edge that holds the box.
Further, guide grooves are formed in the outer side edges of the two ends of the guide pipe, semicircular limiting rings are arranged on the supporting table in a protruding mode, a plurality of balls are arranged on the outer edge of each limiting ring in a fan-shaped array mode, and the balls are attached to the outer edge of the guide grooves.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, through the supporting component arranged between the supporting columns, the adjusting motor drives the worm to integrally rotate, the worm and the worm wheel are in matched transmission, so that the worm wheel integrally rotates and the threaded rod is driven to integrally rotate, the extension plate is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, so that the extension plate integrally moves outwards, the supporting columns are integrally supported outwards, the integral height of the device is reduced, fruits in the accommodating box at a high position are conveniently picked in the integral falling process of the device, and the phenomenon that the fruits of crops in the cultivating device at the top are inconvenient to pick during picking is avoided as much as possible, and the integral picking efficiency of the fruits is influenced;
According to the utility model, the screw rod is matched with the screw thread of the rotating handle through the positioning assembly arranged on the connecting column, so that the screw rod is lifted, the positioning bolt is driven to withdraw from the positioning hole in the lifting process of the screw rod, the supporting column can be positioned in an auxiliary way during normal operation, the whole traction force of the threaded rod during non-operation can be reduced, and meanwhile, the whole stability of the connecting block and the supporting column is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the receiving box of the present utility model at a corresponding support stand;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the support assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the support assembly of the present utility model at a location corresponding to the positioning assembly.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a connecting block; 2. a support column; 3. a support assembly; 4. a connecting column; 41. a limit bar; 5. an elongated plate; 51. a limit groove; 52. positioning holes; 6. a threaded rod; 7. adjusting a motor; 8. a worm; 9. a worm wheel; 10. a positioning assembly; 11. a screw rod; 12. rotating the handle; 13. positioning a bolt; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a support table; 151. a ball; 16. a conduit; 17. a drip irrigation pipe; 171. a drip irrigation head; 18. the accommodating box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
This concrete embodiment is overhead cultivation device of strawberry intercropping tomato, as shown in fig. 1, this overhead cultivation device of strawberry intercropping tomato includes connecting block 1, connecting block 1 is provided with two, it is fixed through connecting rod 14 between two connecting blocks 1, support column 2 is installed through the hinge on the both sides edge of connecting block 1, all outstanding supporting bench 15 that is provided with on the top department of the outside limit of support column 2 and connecting block 1, all overlap joint installs on two parallel supporting bench 15 and hold box 18, hold box 18 is semi-cylindrical tubular structure, hold box 18 bottom and be provided with the balancing weight, the guide way has been seted up on the both ends outside edge of pipe 16, the protruding semicircular spacing ring that is provided with on the supporting bench 15, the outer fringe department of spacing ring is fan-shaped array and is provided with a plurality of ball 151, the ball 151 laminating is in the outer fringe department of guide way, through the balancing weight of ball 151 and holding box 18 below that sets up, can hold box 18 can be stable can not appear the condition such as slope when support column 2 adjusts.
The drip irrigation pipe 17 is arranged on the accommodating box 18 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of drip irrigation heads 171 are arranged on the drip irrigation pipe 17 at equal intervals, the guide pipe 16 communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 17 is arranged on the outer side edge of the accommodating box 18, and stable drip irrigation treatment of crops after planting can be guaranteed through the plurality of drip irrigation heads 171.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a support assembly 3 is hinged between two support columns 2 on a connecting block 1, a middle section between the two support assemblies 3 is fixed through a connecting rod 14, the support assembly 3 comprises a connecting column 4, two ends of the connecting column 4 are provided with transmission cavities, an extension plate 5 is arranged in the transmission cavities in a sliding mode, two transmission cavities transversely penetrate through the two transmission cavities and are rotatably provided with a threaded rod 6, a penetrating hole for the threaded rod 6 to penetrate through is formed in the extension plate 5, threads are matched between the extension plate 5 and the threaded rod 6, one end, far away from the connecting column 4, of the extension plate 5 is hinged on the inner side edge of the support column 2, a worm wheel 9 is sleeved and fixed at the center of the threaded rod 6, an adjusting motor 7 is arranged at the center of the top of the connecting column 4, a worm 8 is arranged at the front end of a machine shaft of the adjusting motor 7, and the worm 8 is matched with the worm wheel 9 in transmission.
Through the supporting component 3 that sets up, accommodate motor 7 drives worm 8 and wholly rotates, the cooperation transmission between worm 8 and the worm wheel 9, thereby realize worm wheel 9's whole rotation and drive threaded rod 6 and wholly rotate, screw thread fit between extension board 5 and the threaded rod 6, thereby make extension board 5 wholly outwards remove, and then wholly outwards prop up support column 2, make the whole height of device descend, at the in-process that the device height wholly descends, and then conveniently pick the fruit in the accommodation box 18 of eminence, be arranged in the cultivation device of top department when avoiding picking as far as possible and be inconvenient for picking, influence the whole efficiency of picking of fruit.
Limiting grooves 51 are formed in the axial direction of the two side edges of the extension plate 5, limiting strips 41 are horizontally fixed in the transmission cavity of the connecting column 4, and the limiting strips 41 and the limiting grooves 51 slide in a matched mode.
Through the cooperation between spacing 41 and the spacing groove 51 that set up, can guarantee in the course of the work that extension board 5 can stably slide at flexible in-process that removes, and then effectively avoid extension board 5 to appear rocking.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, locating holes 52 are formed in the top of the extension board 5, a plurality of locating holes 52 are formed in the locating holes 52, locating cavities are formed in the two ends of the connection column 4 at equal intervals along the axial direction of the extension board 5, locating components 10 are arranged in the locating cavities, the locating components 10 and the locating holes 52 are located in a matched mode, the locating components 10 comprise rotating handles 12 which are installed on the connection column 4 in an embedded mode, a screw rod 11 is installed on the rotating handles 12 in a penetrating mode, locating bolts 13 are arranged at the bottoms of the screw rod 11 in a protruding mode, and the locating bolts 13 and the locating holes 52 are located in a matched mode.
Through the locating component 10 that sets up, screw rod 11 and the screw thread cooperation of turning handle 12 to make screw rod 11 rise, drive location bolt 13 and withdraw from locating hole 52 at the in-process that screw rod 11 risees, can carry out the assistance-localization real-time to support column 2 during normal work, can reduce the whole tractive force of threaded rod 6 when not working, guarantee simultaneously that the whole of connecting block 1 and support column 2 is stable.
Working principle:
When planting, place soil in holding box 18, and plant strawberry seedling or tomato seedling etc. in soil, drip irrigation through pipe 16, drip irrigation pipe 17 and drip irrigation head 171 on it is handled, and then for the crop provides nutrition, when needs are planted or need pick, reverse rotation handle 12 this moment, screw rod 11 and the screw thread cooperation of rotating handle 12, thereby make screw rod 11 rise, drive location bolt 13 and withdraw from locating hole 52 in the in-process that screw rod 11 risen, start accommodate motor 7 this moment, accommodate motor 7 drives worm 8 and wholly rotate, cooperate the transmission between worm 8 and the worm wheel 9, thereby realize worm wheel 9's whole rotation and drive threaded rod 6 and wholly rotate, thereby make extension board 5 wholly outwards move, and then outwards prop up the whole height of messenger's device, in the in-process that the device height wholly descends, because hold the balancing weight that the box 18 department set up and support table 15 and hold a plurality of ball 151 that set up between the box 18, can guarantee to hold box 18 and be in the level all the time, it is in the normal direction state and to hold the fruit 18 and the device is convenient to the normal position after picking, the fruit is finished in situ.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries comprises a connecting block (1), wherein the connecting block (1) is provided with two, and is characterized in that support columns (2) are hinged on two side edges of the connecting block (1) through hinges, supporting tables (15) are respectively and convexly arranged on the outer side edges of the support columns (2) and the top of the connecting block (1), a containing box (18) is respectively and respectively arranged on the two parallel supporting tables (15) in a lap joint mode, and a supporting component (3) is hinged between the two support columns (2) on one connecting block (1);
The support assembly (3) comprises a connecting column (4), transmission cavities are formed in two ends of the connecting column (4), an extension plate (5) is arranged in each transmission cavity in a sliding mode, two transmission cavities transversely penetrate through the two transmission cavities and are rotatably provided with threaded rods (6), penetrating holes through which the threaded rods (6) penetrate are formed in the extension plate (5), the extension plate (5) is in threaded fit with the threaded rods (6), one end of the extension plate (5) away from the connecting column (4) is hinged to the inner side edge of the supporting column (2), a worm wheel (9) is sleeved and fixed at the center of the threaded rod (6), an adjusting motor (7) is arranged at the center of the top of the connecting column (4), and a worm (8) is arranged at the front end of a crankshaft of the adjusting motor (7) and is in fit transmission with the worm wheel (9).
2. The overhead cultivation device for interplanting strawberries and interplanting tomatoes according to claim 1, wherein limit grooves (51) are formed in the axial direction of the edges of two sides of the extension plate (5), limit strips (41) are horizontally fixed in a transmission cavity of the connecting column (4), and the limit strips (41) and the limit grooves (51) are matched and slide.
3. The overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries according to claim 2, wherein a positioning hole (52) is formed in the top of the extension plate (5), positioning cavities are formed in two ends of the connecting column (4), positioning components (10) are arranged in the positioning cavities, and the positioning components (10) are matched with the positioning holes (52) for positioning.
4. An overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes between strawberries according to claim 3, wherein the positioning assembly (10) comprises a rotating handle (12) which is rotatably embedded and arranged on the connecting column (4), a screw rod (11) is arranged on the rotating handle (12) in a penetrating mode, a positioning bolt (13) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (11) in a protruding mode, and the positioning bolt (13) and the positioning hole (52) are positioned in a matched mode.
5. An overhead cultivation device for interplanting of strawberries with tomatoes according to claim 3, wherein the positioning holes (52) are provided in a number of positions, and the positioning holes (52) are provided in an equidistant manner along the axial direction of the elongated plate (5).
6. The overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating box (18) is of a semi-cylindrical tubular structure, a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating box (18), drip irrigation pipes (17) are arranged on the accommodating box (18) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of drip irrigation heads (171) are arranged on the drip irrigation pipes (17) in an equidistant mode, and a guide pipe (16) communicated with the drip irrigation pipes (17) is arranged on the outer side edge of the accommodating box (18).
7. The overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes between strawberries according to claim 6, wherein guide grooves are formed in the outer side edges of two ends of the guide tube (16), semicircular limiting rings are arranged on the supporting table (15) in a protruding mode, a plurality of balls (151) are arranged on the outer edge of each limiting ring in a fan-shaped array mode, and the balls (151) are attached to the outer edge of each guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322778211.5U CN221128054U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322778211.5U CN221128054U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221128054U true CN221128054U (en) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91386648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322778211.5U Active CN221128054U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Overhead cultivation device for interplanting tomatoes among strawberries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221128054U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322778211.5U patent/CN221128054U/en active Active
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